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Title of the rulers of the Kingdom of Kongo
Manikongo (also called Awenekongo or Mwenekongo) was the title of the ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo, a kingdom that existed from the 14th to the 19th
Manikongo
Core region of the African continent
invaded Kongo, laying waste to the kingdom and forcing the manikongo into exile. In 1574, Manikongo Álvaro I was reinstated with the help of Portuguese mercenaries
Central_Africa
is a list of the rulers of the Kingdom of Kongo, known commonly as the Manikongos (KiKongo: Mwenekongo). Mwene (plural: Awene) in Kikongo meant a person
List_of_rulers_of_Kongo
Exclave and province of Angola
mid-15th century, making contact with the Manikongo, the powerful King of the Bakongo tribe. The Manikongo controlled much of the region through affiliation
Cabinda_Province
Capital of Zaire Province, northwest Angola
Ngudi, Mongo wa Kaila and Kongo dia Ngunga ) was founded by the first manikongo, Lukeni, at a junction of major trade routes. The Kingdom of Kongo at
M'banza-Kongo
returned to Kongo in 1485 and Kala ka Mfusu led a royal mission from Kongo's manikongo, Nzinga a Nkuwu to Portugal. Following their arrival in late 1486 the
Catholic_Church_in_Kongo
5th ManiKongo of Kongo from 1470 to 1509
King João I (born Nzinga-a-Nkuwu; c. 1440 – 1509) was the 5th ManiKongo of the Kingdom of Kongo (Kongo: Kongo-dia-Ntotila) between 1470 and 1509. After
João_I_of_Kongo
Mwene Kongo
Francisco I (1500–1545) was manikongo in 1545. King Francisco was the son of king Pedro Nkanga a Mvemba, who he succeeded after he was overthrown. King
Francisco_I_of_Kongo
1390–1914 state in Central Africa; Portuguese vassal from 1857
the south. The kingdom consisted of several core provinces ruled by the Manikongo, the Portuguese version of the Kongo title Mwene Kongo, meaning "lord
Kingdom_of_Kongo
Álvaro II, Manikongo (1587–1614) Bernardo II, Manikongo (1614–1615) Álvaro III, Manikongo (1615–1622) Kinkanga dynasty Pedro II, Manikongo (1622–1624)
List of state leaders in the 17th century
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_17th_century
Mwene Kongo
Quinanga of Kongo (c. 1381-c. 1435) was the second ruler or manikongo of the Central African kingdom of Kongo, from the Lukeni kanda dynasty. He was born
Quinanga_of_Kongo
Ruler of the Empire of Kongo from 1509 to 1542/43
of the kingdom. Born around 1456 as Mvemba a Nzinga, he was the son of Manikongo (Mwene Kongo) (king) Nzinga a Nkuwu, the fifth king of the Kongo dynasty
Afonso_I_of_Kongo
Ethnic group in Central Africa
the agreement between Afonso I, the ManiKongo (King of Kongo), and the Portuguese crown, which prompted the ManiKongo to write letters to the king of Portugal
Kongo_people
Topics referred to by the same term
Western Australia Nanga Pinoh, Indonesia Nanga of Kongo, second ruler or manikongo of the Central African kingdom of Kongo Nanga subcaste of the Sial (tribe)
Nanga
Last ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo (r. 1911–1914)
of Kongo, previously Manuel Martins Kiditu (1872 – 1927), was the last Manikongo (ruler) of the Kingdom of Kongo, ruling as a vassal of the Portuguese
Manuel_III_of_Kongo
Kongo princess (fl. 1665-75)
1665-75) was a Kongo princess who was the daughter of an unidentified Manikongo. According to the tradition, she was the mother of Ganga Zumba and the
Aqualtune
Manikongo (1709–1718) Manuel II, Manikongo (1718–1743) Garcia IV, Manikongo (1743–1752) Manuel II, Manikongo (1752–post-1758) Nicolau I, Manikongo (mid-18th
List of state leaders in the 18th century
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_18th_century
Regions south of the Sahara
community was united with its capital at M'banza-Kongo, under the king title, Manikongo. Other significant states and peoples included the Kuba Kingdom, producers
Sub-Saharan_Africa
Former ruler of Kibangu
Preceded by André I Awenekongo of Kibangu 1685—1688 Succeeded by Álvaro X Preceded by André I Manikongo (Kibangu Claimant) 1685—1688 Succeeded by Álvaro X
Manuel_I_of_Kibangu
Manikongo
Ambrósio I Manikongo Reign March 1626 to March 1631 Predecessor Garcia I Successor Álvaro IV Dynasty Kwilu dynasty
Ambrósio_I_of_Kongo
dynasty João I, Manikongo (1470–1509) Afonso I, Manikongo (1509–c.1542) Pedro I, Manikongo (c.1543–1545) Diogo I Nkumbi a Mpudi, Manikongo (1545–1561) Afonso
List of state leaders in the 16th century
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_16th_century
River in Central Africa
Kôngo, Swahili: Mto Kongo, French: Fleuve Congo, Portuguese: Rio Congo Manikongo was properly the title of the kings of Kongo; their capital was at the
Congo_River
Mwene Kongo
and reigned during the mid 15th century between c. 1450 and c. 1470. Manikongo Nkuwu a Ntinu was the son of the Kongo's founder, Lukeni lua Nimi. Little
Nkuwu_a_Ntinu_of_Kongo
Manikongo
Álvaro IV Manikongo Álvaro IV of Kongo Reign 1631 to 1636 Predecessor Ambrósio I Successor Álvaro V Died 1636 (1637) Dynasty Kwilu dynasty Father Álvaro
Álvaro_IV_of_Kongo
Ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo from 1661 to 1665
António Vita a Nkanga Mwene Kongo António I Kongo Manikongo of the Kingdom of Kongo Reign 1661–1665 Predecessor Garcia II of Kongo Successor Afonso II
António_I_of_Kongo
Mwene Kongo
Bernardo II Nimi a Nkanga was a manikongo of the Kingdom of Kongo who ruled from 12 August 1614 until August 1615. He was the son of King Álvaro II. Like
Bernardo_II_of_Kongo
Military engagement
taken as slaves in earlier campaigns. As a result of the conflict, the manikongo Pedro II sought an alliance with the Dutch Empire to drive the Portuguese
Battle_of_Mbanda_Kasi
Mwene Kongo
Álvaro I Nimi a Lukeni lua Mvemba was a Manikongo (Mwene Kongo), or king of Kongo, from 1568 to 1587, and the founder of the Kwilu dynasty. Álvaro's father
Álvaro_I_of_Kongo
Bantu kingdom
Comércio". Ama África (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-11-16. "Manikongo", Wikipédia (in French), 2024-05-16, retrieved 2024-11-16[circular reference]
Mbata_Kingdom
Mwene Kongo
Pedro I Nkanga a Mvemba (1478 – 1566) was manikongo of the Kingdom of Kongo from 1543 until being deposed in 1545. Pedro I was the son of King Afonso
Pedro_I_of_Kongo
Mwene Kongo
Garcia I Mvemba a Nkanga was a manikongo of Kongo who ruled from April 27, 1624 to March 7, 1626. Garcia I was the son of King Pedro II. He was the second
Garcia_I_of_Kongo
Historical Congolese ruler
retreated back to Lemba after the battle and this left Pedro as the de facto Manikongo, despite João never dropping his claim until his death in 1716, when the
João_II_of_Lemba
Mwene Kongo
Preceded by Bernardo I Manikongo 1567–1568 Succeeded by Álvaro I
Henrique_I_of_Kongo
King of Portugal from 1521 to 1557
redpepper brought by the Portuguese. Here is a passage from a letter to Manikongo, the King of the Congo: "Now, I say, like you said that there was no capture
John_III_of_Portugal
Queen of Nkondo
Ana Afonso de Leão (c. 1625 - 1710) was the queen regnant of the Kingdom of Nkondo between 1673 and 1710. She conquered the territories of Lemba and Matari
Ana_Afonso_de_Leão
victorious, leaving him in control of the capital and therefore de facto Manikongo of Kongo. Manuel did not give up his claim for 6 years and continued to
Manuel_II_of_Kongo
Manikongo
Álvaro V Manikongo Reign 27 February to 14 August 1636 Predecessor Álvaro IV Successor Álvaro VI Regnal name Álvaro V Mpanzu a Nimi Dynasty Kimpanzu dynasty
Álvaro_V_of_Kongo
Ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo (r 1896–1910)
Preceded by Álvaro XIV (Henrique regent until 1901) Manikongo 1896–1910 Succeeded by Manuel Nkomba
Pedro_VI_of_Kongo
Mwene Kongo, Founder of the Kingdom of Kongo Dia Ntotlia
Regnal titles Preceded by Nimi a Nzima Manikongo 1390s Succeeded by Nanga
Lukeni_lua_Nimi
Manikongo
Pedro V Manikongo Pedro V, photographed by Cunha Moraes, c. 1885 King of Kongo Reign 7 August 1859 – February 1891 Predecessor Álvaro XIII Successor Álvaro
Pedro_V_of_Kongo
Manikongo
Álvaro VI Manikongo Reign 1636 - 1641 Predecessor Álvaro V Successor Garcia II Died (1641-02-22)22 February 1641 Dynasty Kinlaza dynasty
Álvaro_VI_of_Kongo
State on the Atlantic coast of Central Africa from 1518 to 1683
Matamba) Kingdom of Ndongo (List of Ngolas) Kingdom of Kongo (List of Manikongo) Imbangala Kasanje Kingdom Kingdom of Lunda (List of rulers of the Lunda
Kingdom_of_Ndongo
Kingdom in Angola
Matamba) Kingdom of Ndongo (List of Ngolas) Kingdom of Kongo (List of Manikongo) Imbangala Kasanje Kingdom Kingdom of Lunda (List of rulers of the Lunda
Baixa_de_Cassanje
Mwene Kongo
historian who served as Duke of Mbamba in 1617. Kingdom of Kongo List of Manikongos of Kongo Pigafetta, Filippo (1881). A Report of the Kingdom of Congo and
Afonso_II_of_Kongo
Mwene Kongo
kingdom), killed the king and proclaimed Álvaro VIII in his place. List of Manikongo of Kongo Kingdom of Kongo "Angola Traditional states". www.worldstatesmen
Álvaro_VII_of_Kongo
Central Africa king
Preceded by Garcia III Awenekongo of Kibangu 1685 Succeeded by Manuel I Preceded by Garcia III Manikongo (Kibangu Claimant) 1685 Succeeded by Manuel I
André_I_of_Kibangu
south.[citation needed] The kingdom was headed by a king known as the Manikongo, who exercised his authority over the six provinces that constituted the
Pre-colonial history of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Pre-colonial_history_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo
Kingdom in modern-day Angola
Matamba) Kingdom of Ndongo (List of Ngolas) Kingdom of Kongo (List of Manikongo) Imbangala Kasanje Kingdom Kingdom of Lunda (List of rulers of the Lunda
Kingdom_of_Matamba
Dutch soldier and administrator (1604–1679)
transport of Africans to Brazil. In 1643, Nassau received an embassy from the Manikongo to strengthen the economic relations between the Kingdom of the Kongo
John Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen
John_Maurice,_Prince_of_Nassau-Siegen
Manikongo of Kongo
Preceded by Sebastião I Manikongo 1763–1764 Succeeded by Álvaro XI of Kongo
Pedro_V_of_Kongo_(usurper)
Mwene Kongo
Nimi a Mpanzu, also known as Álvaro III Mbiki a Mpanzu, ruled as king or manikongo of the Kingdom of Kongo from August 1615 to 4 May 1622. Prior to becoming
Álvaro_III_of_Kongo
1800s–1900s ruling dynasty of the Kingdom of Kongo
neutral in Pedro's fortress of Kibangu. The House of Água Rosada produced 8 Manikongos including the last 5. Thornton, John K: "The Kongolese Saint Anthonty:
Água_Rosada
Mwene Kongo
Bernardo I of Kongo (died 1567) was a 16th-century manikongo (ruler) of the Kingdom of Kongo, a region encompassing areas in 21st-century Angola and the
Bernardo_I_of_Kongo
Angolan people
Matamba) Kingdom of Ndongo (List of Ngolas) Kingdom of Kongo (List of Manikongo) Imbangala Kasanje Kingdom Kingdom of Lunda (List of rulers of the Lunda
Imbangala
Ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo from 1695 to 1718
N/A Preceded by Álvaro X Manikongo (Kibangu Claimant) 1695–1709 Succeeded by Regained Kingdom Preceded by Daniel I Manikongo 1709–1718 Succeeded by Manuel
Pedro_IV_of_Kongo
1665 battle during the Portuguese colonisation of the Kingdom of Kongo
of seven years was captured. After the battle, the head of the king or Manikongo was buried with ceremony by the Portuguese in the chapel of Our Lady of
Battle_of_Mbwila
Mwene Kongo
Nkumbi-a-Mpudi Diogo I (1503 – 4 November 1561) was manikongo in 1545–1561. King Diogo was the grandson of king Afonso I of Kongo and won the throne after
Diogo_I_Nkumbi_a_Mpudi
(complete list) – Nanga, Manikongo (1410s) Nlaza, Manikongo (1430s) Nkuwu a Ntinu, Manikongo (1450s–1470) João I, Manikongo (1470–1509) Cameroon Kingdom
List of state leaders in the 15th century
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_15th_century
Ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo (r 1910–1911)
Preceded by Pedro VI Manikongo 1910–1911 Succeeded by Manuel III
Manuel_Nkomba_of_Kongo
Mwene Kongo
the provincial government of Manikongo Álvaro III Nimi a Mpanzu as Marquis of Wembo and later as Duke of Mbamba. Manikongo Álvaro III had no heir apparent
Pedro_II_of_Kongo
Matamba) Kingdom of Ndongo (List of Ngolas) Kingdom of Kongo (List of Manikongo) Imbangala Kasanje Kingdom Kingdom of Lunda (List of rulers of the Lunda
Mbwila
Pre-colonial West-Central African state
war with Kongo throughout the 16th century, killing at least one of its manikongos (Henrique I in 1568 and possibly Bernardo I in 1567). At the same time
Tio_Kingdom
Matamba) Kingdom of Ndongo (List of Ngolas) Kingdom of Kongo (List of Manikongo) Imbangala Kasanje Kingdom Kingdom of Lunda (List of rulers of the Lunda
List_of_Ngolas_of_Ndongo
Mwene Kongo
1660, leaving his second son António I of Kongo to succeed him. List of Manikongo of Kongo Kingdom of Kongo Angolan Wars Thornton, John: "Elite Women in
Garcia_II_of_Kongo
Former kingdom in west Central Africa
Matamba) Kingdom of Ndongo (List of Ngolas) Kingdom of Kongo (List of Manikongo) Imbangala Kasanje Kingdom Kingdom of Lunda (List of rulers of the Lunda
Ngoyo
History of angola prior to colonisation
people, who reported that the country was subject to a great monarch, Manikongo or lord of the Kingdom of Kongo, resident at Mbanza Kongo. He reached
Precolonial_history_of_Angola
Medieval and early modern history of the African region
invaded Kongo, laying waste to the kingdom and forcing the manikongo into exile. In 1574, Manikongo Álvaro I was reinstated with the help of Portuguese mercenaries
Medieval and early modern Africa
Medieval_and_early_modern_Africa
Mwene Kongo
Preceded by Afonso III Manikongo 1674–1678 Succeeded by Manuel II (Kingdom of Mbamba Lovata) Garcia III (Kingdom of Kibangu) Pedro III (Kingdom of Lemba)
Daniel_I_of_Kongo
Ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo from 1891 to 1896
Preceded by Pedro V Manikongo 1891–1896 Succeeded by Pedro VI (Henrique IV regented until 1901)
Álvaro_XIV_of_Kongo
Mwene Kongo
Preceded by Pedro III Manikongo 1669–1670 Succeeded by Rafael I
Álvaro_IX_of_Kongo
King of the Kingdom of Congo
VIII and proclaimed himself king under the name of Peter III. List of Manikongo of Kongo Kingdom of Kongo House of Kinlaza Lewis, Thomas - The Old Kingdom
Álvaro_VIII_of_Kongo
1567–1636 ruling dynasty of the Kingdom of Kongo
Kwilu, also known as the House of Kwilu (Portuguese: Coulo), was a kanda or royal lineage of the Kingdom of Kongo. Prior to the rise of the Kwilu kanda
Kwilu_dynasty
Mwene Kongo
sticking points keeping the nobility from finding lasting peace. List of Manikongos of Kongo Thornton, John K: "The Kongolese Saint Anthony: Dona Beatriz
Pedro_III_of_Kongo
King of Kongo (1587–1614)
Preceded by Álvaro I Manikongo 1587–1614 Succeeded by Bernardo II
Álvaro_II_of_Kongo
Ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo from 1803 to 1830
Garcia V (died 1830) was ruler (Manikongo) of the Kingdom of Kongo from 1803 until January 1830. He returned the Kingdom of Kongo to the rule of the Água
Garcia_V_of_Kongo
Calendar year
Diogo I Nkumbi a Mpudi overthrows his uncle Pedro I of Kongo to become manikongo. In China, a large failure of the harvest in Henan province occurs due
1545
Preceded by Manuel I Manikongo (Kibangu Claimant) 1688—1695 Succeeded by Pedro IV
Álvaro_X_of_Kibangu
21 October. Christopher arrived at Dominica from Congo, Kicongo, and Manikongo on 14 December. The reported numbers of slaves involved exhibit some inconsistencies
Christopher_(1785_ship)
Bilateral relations
he became the first European to encounter the Kingdom of Kongo with Manikongo, the most powerful ruler of Africa. In 1495, France and Portugal signed
France–Portugal_relations
Mwene Kongo
Nlaza of Kongo was a manikongo from the Lukeni kanda dynasty and the 3rd ruler of the Central African kingdom of Kongo in the early 15th century. Little
Nlaza_of_Kongo
Matamba) Kingdom of Ndongo (List of Ngolas) Kingdom of Kongo (List of Manikongo) Imbangala Kasanje Kingdom Kingdom of Lunda (List of rulers of the Lunda
List_of_rulers_of_Matamba
Mwene Kongo
short and lasted only until the middle of 1674. Kingdom of Kongo List of Manikongos of Kongo Thornton, John K. (March 18, 2020). A History of West Central
Afonso_III_of_Kongo
1622–1631 ruling dynasty of the Kingdom of Kongo
The Kinkanga, usually known as the Kinkanga a Mvika or House of Nsundi, was a royal kanda formed by King Pedro II, which ruled the Kingdom of Kongo from
Kinkanga
Mwene Kongo in November to December 1665
partisans in Kongo. He ruled Nkondo until his death in 1669. List of Manikongo of Kongo Kingdom of Kongo House of Kimpanzu House of Kinlaza "Succession
Afonso_II_of_Kongo_and_Nkondo
Decade
Diogo I Nkumbi a Mpudi overthrows his uncle Pedro I of Kongo to become manikongo. In China, a large failure of the harvest in Henan province occurs due
1540s
Preceded by Pedro V (Usurper) Manikongo 1764–1779 Succeeded by José I of Kongo
Álvaro_XI_of_Kongo
c. 1390 – 1567 ruling dynasty of the Kingdom of Kongo
The Kilukeni were members of the Lukeni kanda or House of Kilukeni, the ruling dynasty of the Kingdom of Kongo from its inception in the late 14th century
Kilukeni
–1975 Flag of the Governor of Portuguese Angola ?–1975 Flag of the High Commissioner of Portuguese Angola 1510s–c. 1543 Banner of Manikongo Afonso I
List_of_Angolan_flags
1600s–1800s noble dynasty of the Kingdom of Kongo
The Kinlaza were members of the Nlaza kanda or House of Kinlaza, one of the ruling houses of the Kingdom of Kongo during the 17th century. It was one of
Kinlaza
1636–1764 ruling dynasty of the Kingdom of Kongo
The Kimpanzu were members of the Mpanzu kanda also known as the House of Kimpanzu, one of the lineages from which the kings of Kongo were chosen during
Kimpanzu
Angola Kingdom of Kongo: Kilukeni (complete list) – Lukeni lua Nimi, Manikongo (1390s) Cameroon Kingdom of Bamum (complete list) – Nchare Yen, Mfon (1394–1418)
List of state leaders in the 14th century
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_14th_century
Ruler of Kongo from 1840 to 1857
Preceded by André II Manikongo 1842-1857 Succeeded by Álvaro XIII
Henrique_III_of_Kongo
Ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo (1793–1794)
Preceded by Aleixo I Manikongo 1793–1794 Succeeded by Henrique II
Joaquim_I_of_Kongo
Henrique IV or Tekenge was regent of the Portuguese vassal of the Kingdom of Kongo from 1896 until 1901, when his nephew Pedro VI rose to majority. "Kingdoms
Henrique_IV_of_Kongo
began in 1491, with a Catholic mission in the São Salvador area. João I, Manikongo of the powerful Kongo Kingdom, converted to Christianity, and his son
Christianity_in_Angola
Preceded by Daniel I Manikongo (Kibangu Claimant) 1678–1685 Succeeded by André I
Garcia_III_of_Kibangu
Ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo from 1794 to 1803
Preceded by Joaquim I Manikongo 1794 – 1803 Succeeded by Garcia V
Henrique_II_of_Kongo
Ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo (1798–1842)
was the king of Kongo from 1830-1842. André was the first child of the Manikongo Garcia V Nkanga Mvemba. He was eventually overthrown by Henrique III,
André_II_of_Kongo
Mwene Kongo
interfering in Kongo affairs. Rafael deposed Álvaro and took his place as Manikongo. After his ascension, Rafael was driven from his capital São Salvador
Rafael_I_of_Kongo
Ruler of the Kingdom of Kongo
Preceded by Garcia IV Manikongo 1752–1758 (ruler until unknown time shortly after 1758) Succeeded by Afonso IV
Nicolau_I_of_Kongo
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