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Polymer containing many ionic or ionizable functional groups
An ionomer (/ˌaɪˈɑːnəmər/) (iono- + -mer) is a polymer composed of repeat units of both electrically neutral repeating units and ionized units covalently
Ionomer
Material used in dentistry as a filling material
A glass ionomer cement (GIC) is a dental restorative material used in dentistry as a filling material and luting cement, including for orthodontic bracket
Glass_ionomer_cement
Treatments to restore function, integrity, and morphology of teeth
commonly include amalgam (metal) or tooth-colored composite and glass-ionomer, while indirect restorations may use ceramics, metal alloys or porcelain
Dental_restoration
Dental treatment to prevent tooth decay
bacterial breakdown and forms a steady bond with etched enamel. In 1974, glass ionomer cement fissure seals (GIC) were introduced by J.W. McLean and A.D. Wilson
Dental_sealant
Materials used to bond teeth or materials to teeth
individually adapted to the task at hand. Some cements, such as glass ionomer cement (GIC), can be found in capsules and are mechanically mixed using
Dental_cement
Dental cement used to connect prosthesis
available. Recently introduced agents such as resins and resin-modified glass-ionomer cement (RMGIC) are claimed to perform better clinically than some traditional
Luting_agent
Electrochemical process
stripping charge. Besides ionomer-metal interface characterization, CO stripping-based techniques can be used to assess ionomer coverage and distribution
CO_stripping
Specially fabricated substances designed for use in dentistry
polycarboxylate cement—adheres to enamel and dentin. Example brand: PolyF. Glass ionomer cement Resin-based cement Copper-based cement Dental impressions are negative
Dental_material
Composite materials composed of an ion-leachable glass embedded in a polymeric matrix
as a hybrid of two other dental materials, dental composites and glass ionomer cement, in an effort to combine their desirable properties: aesthetics
Dental_compomer
Restorative material in dentistry
wear resistance and hardness of another type of filling material, glass ionomer cements, through the addition of silver. While the incorporation of silver
Dental_cermet
Material used in dentistry for direct restorative procedures in the tooth
"Post cementation sensitivity evaluation of glass Ionomer, zinc phosphate and resin-modified glass Ionomer luting cements under class II inlays: An in vivo
Amalgam_(dentistry)
Ion-exchange membrane specific for protons
polymer-electrolyte membrane (PEM), is a semipermeable membrane generally made from ionomers and designed to conduct protons while acting as an electronic insulator
Proton-exchange_membrane
Device that converts the chemical energy from a fuel into electricity
Geraldine M; Zelenay, Piotr (4 August 2017). "Effects of MEA Fabrication and Ionomer Composition on Fuel Cell Performance of PGM-Free ORR Catalyst". ECS Transactions
Fuel_cell
Dental restoration technique
pulp-capping material as it causes pulpal necrosis. Both glass ionomer (GI) and resin-modified glass ionomer (RMGIC) have been widely used as a lining or base material
Pulp_capping
Power generation technology
Nafion ionomer, and/or Teflon binder. The carbon support functions as an electrical conductor; the Pt particles are reaction sites; the ionomer provides
Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell
Proton-exchange_membrane_fuel_cell
Substance used to fill cavities in teeth
glass ionomer allows the material to be set by light activation (resin), allowing a longer working time. It also has the benefit of the glass ionomer component
Dental_composite
Glass object created by dripping molten glass into cold water
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Prince_Rupert's_drop
Glass colored with uranium oxide
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Uranium_glass
Type of carded packaging
paperboard/tray usually has a heat-seal coating. The plastic film (LDPE, ionomer, etc.) is softened by heat and draped over the product on the card/tray
Skin_pack
Type of plastic reinforced by glass fiber
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Fiberglass
High-strength glass, made of silica and boron trioxide
"The role of alumina in aluminoborosilicate glasses for use in glass–ionomer cements". Journal of Materials Chemistry. 19 (22): 3652. doi:10.1039/B822285A
Borosilicate_glass
Semipermeable membrane
exchange membrane (AEM) is a semipermeable membrane generally made from ionomers and designed to conduct anions but reject gases such as oxygen or hydrogen
Anion-exchange_membrane
Dentistry focused on dental crowns and bridges
used in clinical practice are dental amalgam, composite resin, and glass ionomer cement (GIC). Amalgam is composed primarily of mercury combined with a
Conservative_Dentistry
Treatment for dental caries
selectively remove the decayed tissue, followed by the placement of a glass ionomer cement, an adhesive filling that also releases fluoride and helps the tooth's
Atraumatic restorative treatment
Atraumatic_restorative_treatment
Form of orthodontics
a higher failure rate when compared to molar bands cemented with glass ionomer cement. Failure of orthodontic brackets, bonded tubes or bands will increase
Dental_braces
Complete fracture of the tooth enamel and dentine without the exposure of the pulp
treatment can be done, which the exposed dentine can be covered using glass ionomer cement or a more permanent treatment restoration using dental composite
Enamel-dentine_fracture
Type of safety glass processed to increase its strength
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Tempered_glass
Naturally occurring mineral form of calcium apatite
with hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxyapatite, adhesive systems, glass ionomer cements and laser). Teeth bleaching agents release reactive oxygen species
Hydroxyapatite
Melting points of chemical mixtures
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Liquidus_and_solidus
Brand name for a chemical product
of a class of synthetic polymers with ionic properties that are called ionomers. Nafion's unique ionic properties are a result of incorporating perfluorovinyl
Nafion
Construction element consisting of at least two glass plates
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Insulated_glazing
Glass consisting of pure silica
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Fused_quartz
Transparent non-crystalline solid material
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Glass
Bioactive glass biomaterial
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Bioglass_45S5
Term for several polymers used by the cosmetics industry
properties. Look up polyquaternium in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Ionomer Iwata, Hiroshi; Shimada, Kunio (2012-10-02). Formulas, Ingredients and
Polyquaternium
Research of materials
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Materials_science
American scientist
and methanol-containing solvents. Yeo found that these perfluorinated ionomer membranes exhibit dual cohesive energy densities. This was referred to
Richard_Yeo_(scientist)
American theoretical polymer physicist
Society (APS) in 2012 for "her outstanding contributions to the theory of ionomers and nanocomposites including the development and application of density
Amalie_Frischknecht
Medical condition
For partially erupted molars with inadequate moisture control, glass ionomer cements (GIC) can be considered as an interim treatment option. As the
Molar incisor hypomineralisation
Molar_incisor_hypomineralisation
Material made by fusing powdered glass to a substrate by firing
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Vitreous_enamel
Species of tree
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 29 June 2015. "Ionomer Resin- DuPont™ Surlyn® - DuPont USA". 2.dupont.com. Retrieved 19 November
Manilkara_bidentata
Processes relevant to the sol-gel process
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Mechanics_of_gelation
Poisonous gas consisting of carbon and oxygen
Shinozaki, Kazuma; Kodama, Kensaku; Morimoto, Yu (2020-08-15). "Evaluation of ionomer coverage on Pt catalysts in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells by
Carbon_monoxide
Formulary by the World Health Organization
(aspirin) Adalimumabα Methotrexateα Triamcinolone hexacetonideα Fluoride Glass ionomer cement Resin-based composite (low-viscosity) Resin-based composite (high-viscosity)
WHO Model List of Essential Medicines
WHO_Model_List_of_Essential_Medicines
Type of glass
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Crown_glass_(optics)
Standards used to define surface quality
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Surface imperfections (optics)
Surface_imperfections_(optics)
Light-conducting fiber
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Optical_fiber
Clear glass with microscopic metal particles sensitive to UV light
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Photosensitive_glass
Variety of glass in which lead replaces the calcium content
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Lead_glass
Device that amplifies an optical signal
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Optical_amplifier
Process to lighten the colour of teeth
tooth whitening negatively impacts composite resin restorations. Glass ionomer and other cements – studies suggest that solubility of these materials
Tooth_whitening
Deformation of teeth due to acids produced by bacteria
Restorative materials include dental amalgam, composite resin, glass ionomer cement, porcelain, and gold. Composite resin and porcelain can be made
Tooth_decay
Optical lenses that darken on exposure to certain wavelengths of light
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Photochromic_lens
Type of metal surface coating
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Industrial_porcelain_enamel
Dental material
(interim restorative material - IRM), super ethoxy benzoic acid [EBA], glass ionomer cement and composite resin for root-end filling after apicectomy. MTA,
Mineral_trioxide_aggregate
Material
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Self-cleaning_glass
Textile made from the amorphous solid
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Glass_cloth
Copolymer from ethylene and acrylic acid
coordination with metal ions. Such materials are often referred to as ionomers, and different metal salts can be used. Otacka, E. P.; Kwei, T. K. (1968)
Ethylene_acrylic_acid
Medical condition
and dentine. Dental materials such as amalgam, glass ionomer (GI), resin-modified glass ionomer (a variant of GI) and resin composite are the types of
Dental_abrasion
Calcified whitish structure in humans' mouths used to break down food
Restorations may be created from a variety of materials, including glass ionomer, amalgam, gold, porcelain, and composite. Small restorations placed inside
Human_tooth
Effect of a material on light
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Dispersion_(optics)
Restoration procedure in dentistry
alternative to a direct restoration, made out of composite, amalgam or glass ionomer, that is built up within the mouth. Inlays and onlays are used in molars
Inlays_and_onlays
Ball used in the sport of golf
into the late 20th century. In the mid-1960s, a new synthetic resin, an ionomer of ethylene acid named Surlyn was introduced by DuPont as were new urethane
Golf_ball
Indian-American inventor
Kedrowski BL (1 March 1994). "Long-term mechanical properties of glass ionomers". Dental Materials. 10 (2): 78–82. doi:10.1016/0109-5641(94)90044-2. ISSN 0109-5641
Sumita_Mitra
Type of dental practice
materials that interact with the tooth to aid the process from within. Glass ionomer cements (GICs) have been shown to undergo ion exchange with the surrounding
Minimal intervention dentistry
Minimal_intervention_dentistry
Method used to apply surface coatings
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Chemical_vapor_deposition
Fused coating on ceramic objects
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Ceramic_glaze
Material consisting of numerous extremely fine fibers of glass
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Glass_fiber
Lowering the temperature of a liquid below its freezing point without it becoming a solid
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Supercooling
Phosphor oxide based glass in which SiO2 is replaced by P2O5 as network former
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Phosphate_glass
Most common thermoplastic polymer
deprotonation of ethylene-acrylic acid copolymers (and related materials) are ionomers. In addition to their good adhesion to metals, they exhibit high abrasion
Polyethylene
Dental enamel
Ihtesham Ur (2013). "Nanoparticles, Properties, and Applications in Glass Ionomer Cements". Nanobiomaterials in Clinical Dentistry. pp. 93–108. doi:10
Enamel_prism
Physical property of allowing light
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Transparency_and_translucency
Hygroscopic chemical compound of variable Na2O/SiO2 ratio precursor of waterglass
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Sodium_silicate
Substance composed of macromolecules with repeating structural units
subunits (e.g., pendant carboxylic groups) is known as a polyelectrolyte or ionomer, when the fraction of ionizable units is large or small respectively. The
Polymer
Addition of fluoride to a water supply to reduce tooth decay
including fluoridated toothpastes, silver diamine fluoride varnish, and glass ionomer cement. The WHO also recommends that excess intake be avoided by switching
Water_fluoridation
Chemical compound
caries lesions, comparisons were drawn between SDF, fluoride varnish, glass ionomer cement and placebos as treatment modalities. It was found that SDF had
Silver_diammine_fluoride
Phase-changing material
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
AgInSbTe
Management and rehabilitation of dental disease
amalgam (a metal alloy) or materials such as composite resin and glass ionomer. Occasionally, a dentist may recommend dental implants for a patient, but
Restorative_dentistry
Dental prosthetic that recreates the visible portion of a tooth
Feldspathic porcelain crowns fabricated on a dental model, then cemented on the upper central anterior teeth using luster paste of glass ionomer
Crown_(dental_restoration)
Lack of tooth enamel
decayed teeth with enamel defects, only bonded restorations (e.g. glass ionomer, polyacid-modified composite resin and not amalgam) should be placed and
Enamel_hypoplasia
Branch of physics that studies light
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Optics
Type of glass
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Soda–lime_glass
Method for producing solid materials from small molecules
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Sol–gel_process
Opaque or translucent, milk white or colored glass
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Milk_glass
British dentist (1925–2009)
strength dental ceramics and, in particular, to the introduction of glass-ionomer cements, not to forget his seminal work on the bonding of resins to remaining
John_Walford_McLean
Splitting of water using a semipermeable membrane
used. The catalyst layer is typically made by mixing catalyst powder and ionomer to produce an ink or slurry that is applied by spraying or painting. Other
Anion exchange membrane electrolysis
Anion_exchange_membrane_electrolysis
Dental treatment for molars
pre-formed crowns and cemented over carious primary molars using a glass-ionomer luting cement, with no caries removal, tooth preparation, or local anaesthesia
Hall_Technique
Drug class
NaOH → (CH2CHC6H4SO3Na)n + n H2O These ion-containing polymers are called ionomers. Double substitutions of the phenyl rings are known to occur, even with
Polystyrene_sulfonate
Reversible transition in amorphous materials
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Glass_transition
Type of glass commonly used in semiconductor device fabrication
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Phosphosilicate_glass
Chemical compound
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Sodium_hexametaphosphate
amine and anion exchange groups with grafted quaternary groups. These ionomers results in large storage and Young's moduli, a high tensile strength, and
Alkaline anion-exchange membrane fuel cell
Alkaline_anion-exchange_membrane_fuel_cell
Translucent polycrystalline solid
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Glass-ceramic
Cracking the outermost layer of a tooth without exposing the inner layers
the extent of the fractured portion, a choice is made between a glass ionomer or permanent restoration, such as composite resin, to ensure structural
Enamel_fracture
Chemical element with atomic number 9 (F)
glass in solar cells. The chemically resistant (but expensive) fluorinated ionomers are used as electrochemical cell membranes, of which the first and most
Fluorine
Microscopic spheres
Glass databases Glass electrode Glass fiber reinforced concrete Glass ionomer cement Glass microspheres Glass-reinforced plastic Glass cloth Glass-to-metal
Glass_microsphere
Chemical compound H2N(CH2)6NH2
B. K.; Jeong, H. M. (1991-09-01). "Aqueous dispersion of polyurethane ionomers from hexamethylene diisocyanate and trimellitic anhydride". Colloid and
Hexamethylenediamine
Topics referred to by the same term
induced current Geumsan Insam Cello, a South Korean cycling team Glass ionomer cement, used in dentistry Global Industrial Company, where GIC is the company's
GIC
Electricity-induced chemical reaction
Nafion. Nafion is an ionomer with a perfluorinated backbone such as Teflon. Many other structural motifs are used to make ionomers for proton-exchange
Electrolysis_of_water
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