AI & ChatGPT searches , social queriess for INTENTION
Search references for INTENTION. Phrases containing INTENTION
See searches and references containing INTENTION!
Search references for INTENTION. Phrases containing INTENTION
See searches and references containing INTENTION!INTENTION
Mental state denoting commitment to act
An intention is a mental state in which a person commits themselves to a course of action. Having the plan to visit the zoo tomorrow is an example of
Intention
Various organisations continually conduct opinion polls to gauge voter intention in anticipation of the next United Kingdom general election. The next
Opinion polling for the next United Kingdom general election
Opinion_polling_for_the_next_United_Kingdom_general_election
English house music duo
Full Intention are an English house music duo consisting of Michael Gray and Jon Pearn. They are best known as prolific producers and remixers. They have
Full_Intention
Psychotherapeutic method
Paradoxical intention (PI) is a psychotherapeutic technique used to treat recursive anxiety by repeatedly rehearsing the anxiety-inducing pattern of thought
Paradoxical_intention
Topics referred to by the same term
Declaration of Intention, also called the Declaration of Intent, may refer to: A part of the betrothal rite, the blessing and ratifying of an engagement
Declaration_of_Intention
Medical condition
(hence the name intention tremor). An intention tremor is usually perpendicular to the direction of movement. When experiencing an intention tremor, one often
Intention_tremor
Strategy in psychology on attaining goals
An implementation intention is a self-regulatory strategy in the form of if-then-plans that can lead to better goal attainment, as well as create useful
Implementation_intention
2018 Thai television series
Pure Intention (Thai: พรหมไม่ได้ลิขิต; RTGS: Prom Mai Dai Likit; lit. 'Unwritten Destiny') is a 2018 Thai romance drama television series. It premiered
Pure_Intention
The intention economy is an approach to viewing markets and economies focusing on buyers as a scarce commodity. Customers' intention to buy, drives the
Intention_economy
Concept in criminal law
In English criminal law, intention is one of the types of mens rea (Latin for "guilty mind") that, when accompanied by an actus reus (Latin for "guilty
Intention_in_English_law
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up purpose, intention, intentional, intentionally, or purport in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Purpose is the end for which something is done
Purpose
2021 single by Intelligent Music Project
"Intention" is a song by Bulgarian progressive rock supergroup Intelligent Music Project. The song represented Bulgaria in the Eurovision Song Contest
Intention (Intelligent Music Project song)
Intention_(Intelligent_Music_Project_song)
Form of analysis for clinical trials
In medicine, an intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis of the results of a randomized controlled trial is based on the initial treatment assignment and not
Intention-to-treat_analysis
Historic house in Maryland, US
Crooked Intention is a historic home in St. Michaels, Talbot County, Maryland, United States. It is a 1+1⁄2-story brick dwelling, three bays wide with
Crooked_Intention
Taking financial risks in the hope of profit
opportunity intention: the importance of person-situation learning match' Dimov, Dimo (July 2007). "From Opportunity Insight to Opportunity Intention: The Importance
Entrepreneurship
1991 studio album by Nasty Idols
Cruel Intention is Nasty Idols second album release after 1989's debut Gigolos on Parole. The album was re-released in 2002 as the band's original label
Cruel_Intention
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up intention in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. An intention is a mental state committing to a course of action. Intention may also refer to: "Intention"
Intention_(disambiguation)
Book by Doc Searls
2012, Doc Searls' book The Intention Economy: When Customers Take Charge was published. Searls coined the term intention economy in a March 2006 article
The_Intention_Economy
2003 studio album by Defecation
Intention Surpassed is the second Defecation album, released in 2003 on Nuclear Blast Records. Unlike the debut album, this release does not feature any
Intention_Surpassed
various organisations are carrying out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Slovakia. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The
Opinion polling for the next Slovak parliamentary election
Opinion_polling_for_the_next_Slovak_parliamentary_election
Voting Intention". More in Common. Retrieved 28 May 2026. "GB Voting Intention". More in Common. Retrieved 20 May 2026. "GB Voting Intention". More in
Leadership approval opinion polling for the next United Kingdom general election
Leadership_approval_opinion_polling_for_the_next_United_Kingdom_general_election
In Artificial Intelligence, intention mining or intent mining is the problem of determining a user's intention from logs of his/her behavior in interaction
Intention_mining
Model of reasoning
belief–desire–intention (BDI) model of human practical reasoning was developed by Michael Bratman as a way of explaining future-directed intention. BDI is fundamentally
Belief–desire–intention_model
Theory that links behavior and beliefs
individual's behavioral intentions. In turn, a tenet of TPB is that behavioral intention is the most proximal determinant of human social behavior. The theory
Theory_of_planned_behavior
Celebration honouring mothers
observance, regretted this commercialism and expressed that this was never her intention. In response, Constance Adelaide Smith successfully advocated for Mothering
Mother's_Day
Buddhist practices leading to liberation from saṃsāra
includes taking by stealth, by force, by fraud or by deceit. Both the intention and the act matters, as this precept is grounded on the impact on one's
Noble_Eightfold_Path
State of mind which must accompany some crimes to make them illegal
both subjective and objective elements, for each offence changed. For intention in English law, section 8 of the Criminal Justice Act 1967 provides the
Intention_(criminal_law)
Nunataks in Victoria Land, Antarctica
The Intention Nunataks (72°56′S 163°46′E / 72.933°S 163.767°E / -72.933; 163.767) are a group of peaked nunataks between Solo Nunatak and the Forgotten
Intention_Nunataks
Some of the terms listed below can be used in casual speech without any intention of causing offense, while others may be much more offensive. The connotation
List_of_ethnic_slurs
various organisations are conducting opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Israel during the term of the twenty-fifth Knesset. This article lists
Opinion polling for the 2026 Israeli legislative election
Opinion_polling_for_the_2026_Israeli_legislative_election
Event done by an agent for a purpose
to someone and are typically performed for a purpose and guided by an intention. The first question in the philosophy of action is to determine how actions
Action_(philosophy)
2018 South Korean film
Intention (Korean: 그날, 바다) is a 2018 documentary film directed by Ji-young Kim, who also directed the follow-up investigation, Ghost Ship. The film focuses
Intention_(film)
Legal doctrine
Intention to create legal relations, otherwise an "intention to be legally bound", is a doctrine used in contract law, particularly English contract law
Intention to create legal relations
Intention_to_create_legal_relations
1992 video game
Shining Force: The Legacy of Great Intention, commonly referred to as Shining Force, is a 1992 turn-based tactical role-playing game developed by Climax
Shining_Force
election is carried out continually by various organisations to gauge voting intention. Politics and polling in Scotland often have a different dynamic to the
Opinion polling in Scotland for the next United Kingdom general election
Opinion_polling_in_Scotland_for_the_next_United_Kingdom_general_election
Author's intent as it is encoded in their work
which does change over time. Extreme intentionalism holds that authorial intention is the only way to determine the true meaning even in the face of claims
Authorial_intent
Intentionality bias, which is known as intention bias for short, is a bias that makes people believe that all human behavior is intentional and that unconscious
Intentionality_bias
Series of events that restore integrity to damaged tissue after an injury
process is faster than healing by secondary intention. There is also less scarring associated with primary intention, as there are no large tissue losses to
Wound_healing
1974 address by the President of the United States
Nixon the evening of August 8, 1974, during which Nixon announced his intention to resign the presidency the following day, August 9, 1974, due to the
Richard Nixon's resignation speech
Richard_Nixon's_resignation_speech
various organizations are carrying out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Hungary. The results of such polls are displayed in this article. The
Opinion polling for the 2030 Hungarian parliamentary election
Opinion_polling_for_the_2030_Hungarian_parliamentary_election
Penal code for all offences charged in Pakistan
The Pakistan Penal Code (Urdu: مجموعہ تعزیرات پاکستان; Majmū'ah-yi ta'zīrāt-i Pākistān), abbreviated as PPC, is a penal code for all offences charged in
Pakistan_Penal_Code
Election to replace Jeremy Corbyn
Party leadership election was triggered after Jeremy Corbyn announced his intention to resign as the leader of the Labour Party following the party's defeat
2020 Labour Party leadership election (UK)
2020_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)
voting intention archive (1997–present) Archived 18 November 2019 at the Wayback Machine Britain Elects Scottish Westminster voting intention archive
Opinion polling for the 2019 United Kingdom general election
Opinion_polling_for_the_2019_United_Kingdom_general_election
eligible for a fourth term (second consecutively), and announced his intention to seek re-election. Having unsuccessfully run for president in 1989,
2026 Brazilian general election
2026_Brazilian_general_election
Model for designing artificial intelligence
The belief–desire–intention software model (BDI) is a software model developed for programming intelligent agents. Superficially characterized by the
Belief–desire–intention software model
Belief–desire–intention_software_model
Person who migrates to pursue work
or outside it to pursue work. Migrant workers usually do not have an intention to stay permanently in the country or region in which they work. Migrant
Migrant_worker
2017 studio album by Havok
Hernandez – additional shouting Tim Ryan – Introductory news announcement in "Intention to Deceive" Kesterson, Kristin (February 27, 2017). "Havok - Conformicide
Conformicide
Type of legal remedy
evidence of actual intention, the courts will search of inferred or imputed intention. In Jones v Kernott the Supreme Court inferred intention to the parties
Constructive_trust
2012 book by Gordon L. Clark, Kendra Strauss, and Janelle Knox-Hayes
Saving for Retirement: Intention, Context, and Behavior is a 2012 book by Gordon L. Clark, Kendra Strauss, and Janelle Knox-Hayes. The book explores the
Saving for Retirement: Intention, Context, and Behavior
Saving_for_Retirement:_Intention,_Context,_and_Behavior
Human research survey of public opinion
micro-blogging platform Twitter) for modelling and predicting voting intention polls. A benchmark poll is generally the first poll taken in a campaign
Opinion_poll
Conservative MPs had been manhandled in the division lobby. Truss announced her intention to resign as prime minister on 20 October. She vacated the post on 25
October 2022 United Kingdom government crisis
October_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis
"virtual certainty test". It applies wherever a form of indirect (oblique) intention is apparent and the charge is one of murder, or other very specific intent
R_v_Nedrick
election, various organizations conduct opinion polls to measure the intention to vote in Peru in the previous period. The results of these surveys are
Opinion polling for the 2026 Peruvian general election
Opinion_polling_for_the_2026_Peruvian_general_election
Main page of the English Wikipedia
new article Nominate an article Keir Starmer (pictured) announces his intention to resign as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. In motorsport, Nyck
Main_Page
English footballer (born 2003)
the Republic of Ireland at youth international level. He declared his intention to play senior international football for Ireland in August 2025. Barry
Louie_Barry
Purposeful act in Jewish law
must have been done with the knowledge that it was wrong, and with the intention of doing the action, and of his own free will. If he did not know the
Bemeizid
Neurophilosophical study of topics related to free will
something] as a prior intention, located at the very earliest moment of decision in an extended action chain. Rather, W seems to mark an intention-in-action, quite
Neuroscience_of_free_will
Bulgarian supergroup
represented Bulgaria at the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 with their song "Intention", but failed to qualify beyond the semi-final on 10 May. The supergroup
Intelligent_Music_Project
Stadium in London, England
The name "Tottenham Hotspur Stadium" was meant to be temporary, the intention being to sell the naming rights to a sponsor, but it has still not been
Tottenham_Hotspur_Stadium
Intention to restore the Roman Empire
Romanorum ("renewal of the empire of the Romans") was a formula declaring an intention to restore or revive the Roman Empire. The formula (and variations) was
Renovatio_imperii_Romanorum
Canadian-bred Thoroughbred racehorse
Regal Intention (1985–2008) is a Canadian Champion Thoroughbred racehorse. A grandson of Northern Dancer, he was out of the mare Tiffany Tam and sired
Regal_Intention
2026, various organizations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Hungary. The results of such polls are displayed in this article. The
Opinion polling for the 2026 Hungarian parliamentary election
Opinion_polling_for_the_2026_Hungarian_parliamentary_election
Philanthropy conception of meaning
definitions of meaning: psychological theories, involving notions of thought, intention, or understanding; logical theories, involving notions such as intension
Meaning_(philosophy)
Continental union of African states
Union. The bloc was launched on 9 July 2002 in Durban, South Africa. The intention of the AU was to replace the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), established
African_Union
Type of communication
theory, ostensive behaviour or ostension is a behaviour that signals the intention to communicate something. This can be a gesture, such as pointing, or
Ostension_(communication)
Act of replacing an employee with a new one
in an employee’s intention to exit an organization. Perceptions of fairness are antecedents and determinants of turnover intention, especially in how
Employee_turnover
2008 single by Kenichi Suzumura
"INTENTION" was Kenichi Suzumura's debut single, released in his album, Becoming. It was released on October 8, 2008. It peaked at #14 on the Oricon charts
Intention (Kenichi Suzumura song)
Intention_(Kenichi_Suzumura_song)
American politician (born 1965)
publicly announces an intention to run for an elected office other than his or her State Senate seat, files a declaration of intention to accept campaign
John F. Kennedy (Georgia politician)
John_F._Kennedy_(Georgia_politician)
Sense that actions are self-generated
predicts the action before one even has conscious awareness of his or her intention to act upon that action (see Neuroscience of free will). However an empirical
Self-agency
2008 South Korean film
Out of My Intention (Korean: 나도 모르게; RR: Nado moreuge) is a 2008 South Korean short film written and directed by Yoo Ji-tae. It is the third short film
Out_of_My_Intention
1998 House of Lords criminal law case
English criminal law case in which the House of Lords clarified the type of intention required to establish the mens rea of murder. The House ultimately quashed
R_v_Woollin
Ethical theory based on maximizing well-being
action depends entirely upon the intention—that is, upon what the agent wills to do." Elsewhere, he says, "Intention, and motive, are two very different
Utilitarianism
American social media and messaging app
also reportedly incorporated limited use of end-to-end encryption, with intention to expand its use in the future. Snapchat was created by Evan Spiegel
Snapchat
Common or web directory
university administrations at the start of the academic year, with the intention of helping students to get to know each other. The phrase "face book,"
Face_book
Japanese voice actress
voice actress from Kanagawa Prefecture who is currently affiliated with Intention. She participated in the open audition for the heroine of Sakugan, an
Natsuko_Abe
Committing murder and suicide
relating to intention in the case of psychosis, where the intention(s) is/are more likely than not to be irrational. Ascertaining the legal intention (mens
Murder–suicide
Someone who stands for election with no intention of winning
dummy candidate is a candidate who stands for election, usually with no intention or realistic chance of winning. This differs from a paper candidate, which
Dummy_candidate
Australian murderer (born 1955)
recently installed. She then cooked his head and parts of his body with the intention of feeding them to Price's children, but was stopped by police after an
Katherine_Knight
various organisations are carrying out opinion polls to gauge voting intention in Italy. The date range is from after the 2022 Italian general election
Opinion polling for the next Italian general election
Opinion_polling_for_the_next_Italian_general_election
Application to collect voting intentions
Voter Intention Collection System also known by its acronym VICS is a bespoke canvassing software system with a voter database originally created for
Voter Intention Collection System
Voter_Intention_Collection_System
Categorisation of crimes in the legal systems of Commonwealth countries
the homicide (illegal killing of a person) either with or without an intention to kill depending upon how a particular jurisdiction has defined the offence
Culpable_homicide
Unrecognised micronation in the North Sea
Roughs Tower from a group of pirate radio broadcasters in 1967 with the intention of setting up his own station there. Bates and his associates have repelled
Principality_of_Sealand
Sanitizing and hiding of undesirable qualities
of a perfunctory investigation or biased presentation of data with the intention to improve someone's reputation. Whitewash is a white paint or coating
Whitewashing_(communications)
American politician (born 1971)
approved a congressional map that would politically benefit Duffy with the intention of securing his seat. He was re-elected in 2012, 2016, and 2018. After
Sean_Duffy
British analytic philosopher (1919–2001)
had a seminal influence on contemporary virtue ethics. Her monograph Intention (1957) was described by Donald Davidson as "the most important treatment
G._E._M._Anscombe
Duplicity, fraud, or deception
reach settlement, but have no intention to do so. For example, one political party may pretend to negotiate, with no intention to compromise, for political
Bad_faith
Abandonment of military duty without authorization
post without permission (a pass, liberty or leave) and is done with the intention of not returning. This contrasts with unauthorized absence (UA) or absence
Desertion
American football player (born 1969)
(NFL) for religious reasons involving working on the Sundays and made his intention clear to all NFL teams prior to the 1995 NFL draft. Nonetheless, the devout
Eli_Herring
Process of selecting and preparing media
of preparing written, visual, audible, or cinematic material with the intention of producing a correct, consistent, accurate and complete final product
Editing
general election was carried out by various organisations to gauge voting intention. Most of the polling companies listed are members of the British Polling
Opinion polling for the 2024 United Kingdom general election
Opinion_polling_for_the_2024_United_Kingdom_general_election
1919 English contract law case
contract law case. It held that there is a rebuttable presumption against an intention to create a legally enforceable agreement when the agreement is domestic
Balfour_v_Balfour
Canadian politician and lawyer (born 1984)
farewell speech to the House of Commons on June 17, 2026, confirming his intention to resign as an MP during Parliament's summer recess. Erskine-Smith was
Nate_Erskine-Smith
Meeting socially intending a future relationship
("going on dates") usually through planned social encounters, with the intention of getting to know each other, often with a romantic or intimate purpose
Dating
Intention to be fair, open, and honest
In human interactions, good faith (Latin: bona fidēs) is a sincere intention to be fair, open, and honest, regardless of the outcome of the interaction
Good_faith
interpersonal violence where acid or other corrosive fluids are used with the intention of causing harm. London has been called the acid attack hotspot of the
Acid attacks in the United Kingdom
Acid_attacks_in_the_United_Kingdom
Ordinary explanation and prediction regarding people's behavior and mental state
represent the central variables responsible for the folk theories of intention. Desires embody outcomes that an individual seeks, including those that
Folk_psychology
English case law on intention to create legal relations
Simpkins v Pays [1955] 1 WLR 975 is a precedent case concerned with the intention to create legal relations under the English law of contract, decided at
Simpkins_v_Pays
American author (born 1951)
and activist. She is the author of six books, including The Field, The Intention Experiment and The Power of 8, and is the co-creator of the alternative
Lynne_McTaggart
Plastic surgery to change ethnic appearance
performed frequently due to certain racial or ethnic traits, or with the intention of making one's appearance more similar or less similar to people of a
Ethnic_plastic_surgery
general election was carried out by various organisations to gauge voting intention. Most of the polling companies listed are members of the British Polling
Opinion polling for the 2005 United Kingdom general election
Opinion_polling_for_the_2005_United_Kingdom_general_election
INTENTION
INTENTION
Boy/Male
Muslim
Intention
Boy/Male
Muslim
Victorious, Of firm and resolute intention
Boy/Male
Indian
Victorious, Of firm and resolute intention
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pratyaya | பà¯à®°à®¤à¯à®¯à®¾à®¯
Perception, Thought, Intention
Pratyaya | பà¯à®°à®¤à¯à®¯à®¾à®¯
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Indian
Intention
Girl/Female
Hindu
Good intentions
Boy/Male
Tamil
Having good intention
Boy/Male
Indian
Victorious, Of firm and resolute intention
Boy/Male
Indian
Intention
Boy/Male
Tamil
Desired, Done with intention
Girl/Female
Hindu
Perception, Thought, Intention
Boy/Male
Muslim
Victorious, Of firm and resolute intention
Boy/Male
Indian
Victorious, Of firm and resolute intention
Girl/Female
Muslim
Wish, Desire, Intention
Boy/Male
Hindu
Having good intention
Boy/Male
Muslim
Victorious, Of firm and resolute intention
Girl/Female
Indian
Intention, Determination
Girl/Female
Muslim
Intention, Determination
Boy/Male
Tamil
Person with good intentions
Girl/Female
Tamil
Sumatha | ஸà¯à®®à®¾à®‚தா
Good intentions
INTENTION
INTENTION
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit
Soft; Handsome
Boy/Male
Tamil
Moon, Lord of night
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Stoneworker
Girl/Female
Tamil
Rajeshwari | ராஜேஷà¯à®µà®°à¯€
Goddess Parvati
Boy/Male
Arabic, German, Indian, Marathi
Rainy
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Story
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Godbold.Americanized spelling of German Göbel (see Goebel).
Girl/Female
Indian, Malayalam
Moksha
Girl/Female
Indian
Strong
Girl/Female
Tamil
Desired by heart
INTENTION
INTENTION
INTENTION
INTENTION
INTENTION
a.
Having upright intentions or honorable purposes.
adv.
The act of taking one's own life voluntary and intentionally; self-murder; specifically (Law), the felonious killing of one's self; the deliberate and intentional destruction of one's own life by a person of years of discretion and of sound mind.
adv.
In an intentional manner; with intention; by design; of purpose.
a.
Done by intention or design; intended; designed; as, the act was intentional, not accidental.
n.
That which is thought; an idea; a mental conception, whether an opinion, judgment, fancy, purpose, or intention.
n.
The expression of an intention to inflict evil or injury on another; the declaration of an evil, loss, or pain to come; menace; threatening; denunciation.
v. t.
Especially, the name of any person, written with his own hand, employed to signify that the writing which precedes accords with his wishes or intentions; a sign manual; an autograph.
n.
The quality or state of being sincere; honesty of mind or intention; freedom from simulation, hypocrisy, disguise, or false pretense; sincereness.
v. t.
Done by design or intention; intentional; purposed; intended; not accidental; as, if a man kills another by lopping a tree, it is not voluntary manslaughter.
n.
A determination to act in a certain way or to do a certain thing; purpose; design; as, an intention to go to New York.
n.
That at which one aims; the thing or end to which the mind directs its view; that which is purposed to be reached or accomplished; hence, ultimate design, aim, or purpose; intention; drift; object.
v. i. & auxiliary.
As an auxiliary, shall indicates a duty or necessity whose obligation is derived from the person speaking; as, you shall go; he shall go; that is, I order or promise your going. It thus ordinarily expresses, in the second and third persons, a command, a threat, or a promise. If the auxillary be emphasized, the command is made more imperative, the promise or that more positive and sure. It is also employed in the language of prophecy; as, "the day shall come when . . . , " since a promise or threat and an authoritative prophecy nearly coincide in significance. In shall with the first person, the necessity of the action is sometimes implied as residing elsewhere than in the speaker; as, I shall suffer; we shall see; and there is always a less distinct and positive assertion of his volition than is indicated by will. "I shall go" implies nearly a simple futurity; more exactly, a foretelling or an expectation of my going, in which, naturally enough, a certain degree of plan or intention may be included; emphasize the shall, and the event is described as certain to occur, and the expression approximates in meaning to our emphatic "I will go." In a question, the relation of speaker and source of obligation is of course transferred to the person addressed; as, "Shall you go?" (answer, "I shall go"); "Shall he go?" i. e., "Do you require or promise his going?" (answer, "He shall go".) The same relation is transferred to either second or third person in such phrases as "You say, or think, you shall go;" "He says, or thinks, he shall go." After a conditional conjunction (as if, whether) shall is used in all persons to express futurity simply; as, if I, you, or he shall say they are right. Should is everywhere used in the same connection and the same senses as shall, as its imperfect. It also expresses duty or moral obligation; as, he should do it whether he will or not. In the early English, and hence in our English Bible, shall is the auxiliary mainly used, in all the persons, to express simple futurity. (Cf. Will, v. t.) Shall may be used elliptically; thus, with an adverb or other word expressive of motion go may be omitted.
v. t.
To have just and adequate ideas of; to apprehended the meaning or intention of; to have knowledge of; to comprehend; to know; as, to understand a problem in Euclid; to understand a proposition or a declaration; the court understands the advocate or his argument; to understand the sacred oracles; to understand a nod or a wink.
a.
Having designs; -- chiefly used in composition; as, well-intentioned, having good designs; ill-intentioned, having ill designs.
n.
Intention; design.
a.
Having a good intention.
n.
One whose intention is good.
n.
The quality or state of being intentional; purpose; design.
n.
That which is looked towards, or kept in sight, as object, aim, intention, purpose, design; as, he did it with a view of escaping.