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Categorization among data structures
In computer science, an implicit data structure or space-efficient data structure is a data structure that stores very little information other than the
Implicit_data_structure
Computer science data structure
stored, with their structure being implicit in the access pattern of the operations. Heaps differ in this way from other data structures with similar or
Heap_(data_structure)
Data structure which is efficient to both store in memory and query
{\displaystyle Z+3} bits is implicit. Implicit structures are thus usually reduced to storing information using some permutation of the input data; the most well-known
Succinct_data_structure
Type of data structure
other data structures are frequently simple and space-efficient (implicit data structures), requiring little space overhead, but may have poor space complexity
Array_(data_structure)
Data organization and storage formats
list of well-known data structures. For a comparison of running times for a subset of this list see comparison of data structures. Boolean, true or false
List_of_data_structures
Form of implicit data structure
a group of parallel arrays (also known as structure of arrays or SoA) is a form of implicit data structure that uses multiple arrays to represent a singular
Parallel_array
Mathematical model for data types
possible operations on data of this type, and the behavior of these operations. This mathematical model contrasts with data structures, which are concrete
Abstract_data_type
Variant of heap data structure
an in-place algorithm as binary heaps can be implemented as an implicit data structure, storing keys in an array and using their relative positions within
Binary_heap
Sequence of characters, data type
string takes n + 1 space (1 for the terminator), and is thus an implicit data structure. In terminated strings, the terminating code is not an allowable
String_(computer_science)
Abstract model
neural networks that can autonomously create implicit models of data. A data structure is a way of storing data in a computer so that it can be used efficiently
Data_model
Limited form of tree data structure
In computer science, a binary tree is a tree data structure in which each node has at most two children, referred to as the left child and the right child
Binary_tree
Tree data structure that partitions a 2D area
individual pixels in the image. The data in a tree-pyramid can be stored compactly in an array as an implicit data structure similar to the way a binary heap
Quadtree
Canadian computer scientist
Borodin. In Munro & Suwanda (1980), he formalized the notion of an implicit data structure, and has continued work in this area. He is currently a University
Ian Munro (computer scientist)
Ian_Munro_(computer_scientist)
Type of programming language
parameters from an implicit data structure on which all functions operate, and return the function results to that shared structure so that it will be
Concatenative programming language
Concatenative_programming_language
Data structure for storing non-overlapping sets
computer science, a disjoint-set data structure, also called a union–find data structure or merge–find set, is a data structure that stores a collection of
Disjoint-set_data_structure
Computer data structure
Min-max heaps are often represented implicitly in an array; hence it's referred to as an implicit data structure. The min-max heap property is: each node
Min-max_heap
Consumption of resources that is indirectly required to achieve a goal
the cost, because of the overhead. For example, an implicit data structure or succinct data structure may provide low space overhead, but at the cost of
Overhead_(computing)
Programming technique for efficiently duplicating data
called implicit sharing or shadowing, is a resource-management technique used in programming to manage shared data efficiently. Instead of copying data right
Copy-on-write
Psychological experiment
The implicit-association test (IAT) is an assessment intended to detect subconscious associations between mental representations of objects (concepts)
Implicit-association_test
Data structure
parent-child relationships being determined implicitly by the array indices. (That is: beaps are an implicit data structure.) In that respect they are similar
Beap
Sorting algorithm using the heap data structure
phases: heap construction, and heap extraction. The heap is an implicit data structure which takes no space beyond the array of objects to be sorted;
Heapsort
Record in a relational database table
database, a row or "record" or "tuple", represents a single, implicitly structured data item in a table. A database table can be thought of as consisting
Row_(database)
Finite, ordered collection of items
considered a distinct item. The term list is also used for several concrete data structures that can be used to implement abstract lists, especially linked lists
List_(abstract_data_type)
In computer science, a search data structure[citation needed] is any data structure that allows the efficient retrieval of specific items from a set of
Search_data_structure
Type of long-term human memory
In psychology and neuroscience, implicit memory is one of the two main types of long-term human memory. It is acquired and used unconsciously, and can
Implicit_memory
Abstract data type
counter to keep track of the size of the list: structure frame: data : item next : frame or nil structure stack: head : frame or nil size : integer procedure
Stack_(abstract_data_type)
Attribute of data
object-oriented models, whereas a structured programming model would tend to not include code, and are called plain old data structures. Data types may be categorized
Data_type
Tree data structure in which each node has at most m children
tree. m-ary trees can also be stored in breadth-first order as an implicit data structure in arrays, and if the tree is a complete m-ary tree, this method
M-ary_tree
Dimensionless number that quantifies the strength of the electromagnetic interaction
space; the others are all defining constants. The electrostatic CGS system implicitly sets 4 π ε 0 = 1 {\displaystyle 4\pi \varepsilon _{0}=1} , as commonly
Fine-structure_constant
Origins and events of data
approach, data lineage can be categorized into three types: Those involving software packages for structured data, programming languages and Big data systems
Data_lineage
Extremely large or complex datasets
machine learning with big data. Some MPP relational databases have the ability to store and manage petabytes of data. Implicit is the ability to load, monitor
Big_data
Method in computational chemistry
Implicit solvation (sometimes termed continuum solvation) is a method to represent solvent as a continuous medium instead of individual "explicit" solvent
Implicit_solvation
Tree representation of the abstract syntactic structure of source code
content-related details. For instance, grouping parentheses are implicit in the tree structure, so these do not have to be represented as separate nodes. Likewise
Abstract_syntax_tree
Open-source data analytics cluster computing framework
analytics engine for large-scale data processing. Spark provides an interface for programming clusters with implicit data parallelism and fault tolerance
Apache_Spark
Study of discrete mathematical structures
within theoretical computer science is the study of algorithms and data structures. Computability studies what can be computed in principle, and has close
Discrete_mathematics
Algorithmically defined graph
In the study of graph algorithms, an implicit graph representation (or more simply implicit graph) is a graph whose vertices or edges are not represented
Implicit_graph
Benefit lost by a choice between options
It incorporates all associated costs of a decision, both explicit and implicit. Thus, opportunity costs are not restricted to monetary or financial costs:
Opportunity_cost
Algorithm to search the nodes of a graph
search (DFS) is an algorithm for traversing or searching tree or graph data structures. The algorithm starts at the root node (selecting some arbitrary node
Depth-first_search
Data types supported by the C programming language
that does not refer to any valid data. The macro NULL is often used in place of a null pointer, relying on implicit type conversion when possible. However
C_data_types
syntactically significant but which are implicit in the structure of the abstract syntax tree. Algebraic data types are particularly well-suited to the
Abstract_syntax
Method of analyzing variables in software
control-flow graph does not contain cycles (there were no explicit or implicit loops in the procedure) solving the equations is straightforward. The control-flow
Data-flow_analysis
Ethics of mass data analytics
professionals, while big data ethics is more concerned with collectors and disseminators of structured or unstructured data such as data brokers, governments
Big_data_ethics
Set of polygons to define the surface of a 3D model
surface and interior region of a structure, while polygon meshes only explicitly represent the surface (the volume is implicit). Objects created with polygon
Polygon_mesh
Process of aggregating and managing data from different websites into a single workflow
This process includes data access, transformation, mapping, quality assurance and fusion of data. Data that is sourced and structured from websites is referred
Web_data_integration
Data type that represents an ordered collection of elements (values or variables)
An array data structure can be mathematically modeled as an abstract data structure (an abstract array) with two operations get(A, I): the data stored in
Array_(data_type)
Procedure in computing
rules explicitly and implicitly implemented in the ETL process. Data warehouses are typically assembled from a variety of data sources with different
Extract,_transform,_load
Data structure
A Fenwick tree or binary indexed tree (BIT) is a data structure that stores an array of values and can efficiently compute prefix sums of the values and
Fenwick_tree
Statistical concept
association or structure, either explicitly or implicitly. Such missingness has been described as ‘structured missingness’. Structured missingness commonly
Missing_data
Processing of natural language by a computer
to write "conceptual ontologies", which structured real-world information into computer-understandable data. Examples are MARGIE (Schank, 1975), SAM
Natural_language_processing
Extremely basic data type
primitive data types are sets of basic data types from which all other data types are constructed. Specifically it often refers to the limited set of data representations
Primitive_data_type
Surface in 3D space defined by an implicit function of three variables
mathematics, an implicit surface is a surface in Euclidean space defined by an equation F ( x , y , z ) = 0. {\displaystyle F(x,y,z)=0.} An implicit surface is
Implicit_surface
Human-readable data serialization language
from the capabilities of other data-serialization languages are structures, and data and composite keys. YAML structures enable storage of multiple documents
YAML
Multidimensional search tree for points in k dimensional space
a k-d tree (short for k-dimensional tree) is a space-partitioning data structure for organizing points in a k-dimensional space. K-dimensional is that
K-d_tree
Abstraction of parallel computer architecture
but interaction can also be implicit (invisible to the programmer). Shared memory is an efficient means of passing data between processes. In a shared-memory
Parallel_programming_model
Lossless, but memory-consuming, data compression algorithm
algorithm is presented together with a detailed description of the data structures required to implement it with linear time and space complexity. The
Re-Pair
Theory of text organization
Rhetorical structure theory (RST) is a theory of text organization that describes relations that hold between parts of text. It was originally developed
Rhetorical_structure_theory
Mental processing without awareness
sentence structure is awkward or wrong even though we might not be able to clearly define the reason why the sentence is incorrect. Implicit egotism refers
Unconscious_cognition
Data whose unit can take on only two possible states
the values are added, while the number of trial is generally tracked implicitly. For example, A, A, B would be grouped as 1 + 1 + 0 = 2 successes (out
Binary_data
Composite data type
structure, struct, user-defined type (UDT), or compound data type) is a composite data structure – a collection of fields, possibly of different data
Record_(computer_science)
Programming language
interface{} type can be used to model structured data of any arbitrary schema in Go, such as JSON or YAML data, by representing it as a map[string]interface{}
Go_(programming_language)
Standard protocol for transferring files over TCP/IP networks
record-oriented filesystems. P or PAGE structure (page-oriented). Files are divided into pages, which may either contain data or metadata; each page may also
File_Transfer_Protocol
Type of artificial neural network
In machine learning, a neural field (also known as implicit neural representation, neural implicit, or coordinate-based neural network), is a mathematical
Neural_field
Programming language family
Lisp's major data structures, and Lisp source code is made of lists. Thus, Lisp programs can manipulate source code as a data structure, giving rise to
Lisp_(programming_language)
Recognition of user by behavioural means
more annoying than lack of cellular coverage. In Implicit authentication (IA), user behaviors (raw) data are captured by various sensors embedded in the
Implicit_authentication
General-purpose programming language
within that block and only below its declaration. Data typing is weakly enforced and static, with implicit conversion between primitive types. User-defined
C_(programming_language)
Set of data types that represent numbers in a given programming language
facility: every integer is a rational with an implicit denominator of 1, and all reals are complex with an implicit imaginary part of 0. Practically, the implementation
Numerical_tower
Communications protocol
going undetected increases with the length of the data being checked for errors, the FCS can implicitly limit the practical size of the frame. If the receiver's
High-Level_Data_Link_Control
1058–1068. doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.07.005. S2CID 16653726. The paper implicitly adopts the "smaller" tax haven approach, i.e., disregarding larger countries
List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita
List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita
Computer science concept
and enforce the otherwise implicit categories the programmer uses for algebraic data types, data structures, or other data types, such as "string", "array
Type_system
Subset of artificial intelligence
data compression as a benchmark for "general intelligence". An alternative view can show compression algorithms implicitly map strings into implicit feature
Machine_learning
Information systems supporting business or organizational decision-making activities
computer-based systems which help decision-makers utilize data bases and models to solve ill-structured problems"; in the 1980s DSS should provide systems "using
Decision_support_system
Object which stores memory addresses in a computer program
like traversing iterable data structures (e.g. strings, lookup tables, control tables, linked lists, and tree structures). In particular, it is often
Pointer (computer programming)
Pointer_(computer_programming)
Control system architecture for supervision of machines and processes
Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) is a control system architecture comprising computers, networked data communications and graphical user
SCADA
Implicit computational complexity (ICC) is a subfield of computational complexity theory that characterizes programs by constraints on the way in which
Implicit computational complexity
Implicit_computational_complexity
Programming paradigm based on asynchronous data streams
languages can range from very explicit ones where data flows are set up by using arrows, to implicit where the data flows are derived from language constructs
Reactive_programming
Concept in graph theory
finding community structure in general networks since it will find communities regardless of whether they are implicit in the structure, and it will find
Community_structure
Procedural, imperative computer programming language
are data processing, numerical computation, scientific computing, and system programming. It supports recursion, structured programming, linked data structure
PL/I
Algorithm to search the nodes of a graph
science, breadth-first search (BFS) is an algorithm for searching a tree data structure for a node that satisfies a given property. It starts at the tree root
Breadth-first_search
Type of knowledge base
graph is a knowledge base that uses a graph-structured data model or topology to represent and operate on data. Knowledge graphs are often used to store
Knowledge_graph
Psychological theory of how thought can arise in two different ways
(both implicit learning and explicit learning). The model (named CLARION) re-interpreted voluminous behavioral data in psychological studies of implicit learning
Dual_process_theory
Data structure for query optimization in databases
A database index is a data structure that improves the speed of data retrieval operations on a database table at the cost of additional writes and storage
Database_index
American cognitive scientist
experimental methods to study human cognition, thereby revealing the implicit data structures and algorithms used by the human brain. She was particularly interested
Mary_C._Potter
An implicit k-d tree is a k-d tree defined implicitly above a rectilinear grid. Its split planes' positions and orientations are not given explicitly but
Implicit_k-d_tree
Search tree data structure
known as a digital tree or prefix tree, is a specialized search tree data structure used to store and retrieve strings from a dictionary or set. Unlike
Trie
Python library for data analysis
for the Python programming language for data manipulation and analysis. In particular, it offers data structures and operations for manipulating numerical
Pandas_(software)
Extent to which a programming language discourages type errors
weakly typed language may produce unpredictable results or may perform implicit type conversion. Type safety is closely linked to memory safety. For instance
Type_safety
Analysis of computer programs without executing them
approaches to resource certification have been Static Analysis (SA) and Implicit Computational Complexity (ICC). SA is algorithmic in nature: it focuses
Static_program_analysis
Process of reducing the number of random variables under consideration
ISSN 1815-5928. Samet, H. (2006) Foundations of Multidimensional and Metric Data Structures. Morgan Kaufmann. ISBN 0-12-369446-9 C. Ding, X. He, H. Zha, H.D. Simon
Dimensionality_reduction
Class of algorithms
visiting (e.g. retrieving, updating, or deleting) each node in a tree data structure exactly once. Such traversals are classified by the order in which the
Tree_traversal
Implicit attitudes are evaluations that occur without conscious awareness towards an attitude object or the self. These evaluations are generally either
Implicit_attitude
Classes of data types
languages, data types are classified as either value types or reference types, where values referenced by reference type variables are always implicitly accessed
Value_type_and_reference_type
Programming which all objects are created by classes
both methods and attributes (via implicit getter and setter methods); any private members or internal data structures are not intended to be depended on
Class_(programming)
Average uncertainty in variable's states
the bin size goes to zero. In the discrete case, the bin size is the (implicit) width of each of the n (finite or infinite) bins whose probabilities are
Entropy_(information_theory)
Data structure for priority queues
heap is a data structure for priority queues, combining features of the binary heap and binomial heap. It can be stored in an array as an implicit binary
Weak_heap
Ability to export, back up and transfer user data to prevent vendor lock-in
requirement is still somewhat present in the EU's General Data Protection Regulation, but only implicitly in conjunction with Recital (law). Since the right
Data_portability
Free and open-source object relational database management system
OpenBSD, and handles a range of workloads from single machines to data warehouses, data lakes, or web services with many concurrent users. The PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
Type of data available for anyone to analyze
The assimilation of data to academic articles aimed to increase the prestige and recognition of published datasets: "implicit in this argument is that
Open_scientific_data
Branch of bioinformatics
macromolecular structures, systems biology, microscopy, and magnetic resonance imaging data. Software tools used for visualizing biological data range from
Biological_data_visualization
Section delimiter in the markup languages SGML and XML
document is general character data, rather than non-character data or character data with a more specific, limited structure. In an XML document or external
CDATA
Type system in computer science
is an implicit // instance of Show[A] available def log[A](a: A)(implicit s: Show[A]) = println(s.show(a)) // An instance for String implicit val stringShow
Type_class
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