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Medical diagnostic system
High-resolution manometry (HRM) is a gastrointestinal motility diagnostic system that measures intraluminal pressure activity in the gastrointestinal
High-resolution_manometry
Medical functional test of the anus and rectum
anorectal manometry has been used as a component of anorectal biofeedback. Since its introduction in 2007, high resolution anorectal manometry (HR-ARM)
Anorectal_manometry
Medical condition
measurement errors. EGJOO is diagnosed using esophageal manometry. High resolution esophageal manometry will show elevated pressure at the LES with normal
Esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction
Esophagogastric_junction_outflow_obstruction
Medical condition
have validated a specific diagnostic protocol using esophageal high-resolution manometry that is highly accurate in obtaining a conclusive diagnosis of
Retrograde cricopharyngeus dysfunction
Retrograde_cricopharyngeus_dysfunction
Release of gas from the upper digestive tract through the mouth
constipation, hypersalivation, or shortness of breath. A high-resolution manometry, esophageal manometry or fluoroscopy by an ENT doctor is able to assess the
Belching
Medical test
use x-rays to image the swallowing motions. Recently,[when?] high resolution manometry (HRM) has been developed that significantly reduces the procedure
Esophageal_motility_study
Visualisation of the mechanics of a patient's defecation
has also been reported that there is a high false positive rate of anismus diagnosis with anorectal manometry for similar reasons. Rectocele: This is
Defecography
Diagnostic endoscopic procedure
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
Surgical weight-loss procedure involving reduction of stomach size
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Sleeve_gastrectomy
General liver surgical technique
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Pringle_manoeuvre
Surgical procedure to treat gastric reflux and hiatal hernia
further evaluation, typically with a barium swallow study, esophageal manometry, or endoscopy. Structural changes such as movement of the wrap, herniation
Nissen_fundoplication
Surgical removal of the vermiform appendix
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Appendectomy
Feeding tube going into the stomach through the nose and throat
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Gastric_intubation
Israeli medical technology company
Imaging also provides an array of diagnostic modalities including high-resolution manometry and ambulatory reflux monitoring. Given Imaging's technology is
Given_Imaging
Operation to remove all or part of the colon
significantly on the person's overall health. This type of surgery usually has high survival rates, but (for example) an emergency colonic resection performed
Colectomy
Entrance of abdominal organs into the middle chest through the diaphragm
hernia is typically made through an upper GI series, endoscopy, high resolution manometry, esophageal pH monitoring, and computed tomography (CT). Barium
Hiatal_hernia
Surgical procedure for management of obesity
bariatric surgery. Long-term reduction in or resolution of weight-related conditions, such as diabetes and high blood pressure, occurred in adolescents after
Bariatric_surgery
Use of endoscopy and fluoroscopy to treat and diagnose digestive issues
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
Endoscopic_retrograde_cholangiopancreatography
Digestive system in humans
gland. The endocrine part secretes insulin when the blood sugar becomes high; insulin moves glucose from the blood into the muscles and other tissues
Human_digestive_system
Surgical removal of all or part of the pancreas
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Pancreatectomy
Medical assessment or diagnostic procedure
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Rectal_examination
Medical procedure
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Proctoscopy
Minimally invasive operation within the abdominal or pelvic cavities
laparoscopes dominate overwhelmingly in practice, due to their fine optical resolution (50 μm typically, dependent on the aperture size used in the objective
Laparoscopy
Medical examination of the large intestine from the rectum to the sigmoid colon
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Sigmoidoscopy
Branch of medicine focused on the digestive system and its disorders
In 1883, Hugo Kronecker and Samuel James Meltzer studied oesophageal manometry in humans. In 1915, Jesse McClendon tested the acidity of the human stomach
Gastroenterology
Medical procedure for breaking up hardened masses
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Lithotripsy
Type of surgery
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Roux-en-Y_anastomosis
Surgical removal of the gallbladder
anesthesia should not undergo cholecystectomy. People can be split into high and low risk groups using a tool such as the ASA physical status classification
Cholecystectomy
Major surgical procedure involving the pancreas, duodenum, and other organs
pancreaticoduodenectomy per year) hospitals than at high-volume (16 or more per year) hospitals. Even at high-volume hospitals, morbidity has been found to
Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Blood purification procedure using the abdominal peritoneum
disease. Complications may include infections within the abdomen, hernias, high blood sugar, bleeding in the abdomen, and blockage of the catheter. Peritoneal
Peritoneal_dialysis
Surgical procedure
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Vagotomy
Medical exam of the esophagus
Pandolfino, JE (January 2021). "Esophageal motility disorders on high-resolution manometry: Chicago classification version 4.0©" (PDF). Neurogastroenterology
Functional Lumen Imaging Probe
Functional_Lumen_Imaging_Probe
Injection of substances into peritoneum (body cavity)
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Intraperitoneal_injection
Examination of the bowel
cancer. Research shows that the risk of cancer is low for 10 years if a high-quality colonoscopy does not detect cancer, so tests for this purpose are
Colonoscopy
Surgical procedures to fix abnormal openings through which tissue or organs may protrude
rerecurrent hernias in which conventional repair is difficult and which carries a high morbidity and failure rate. The most recent reported recurrence rate (involving
Hernia_repair
Feeding tube going into the stomach through the abdominal wall
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
Percutaneous_endoscopic_gastrostomy
Surgical resection of the large intestine
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Hartmann's_operation
Form of body fluid sampling procedure
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Paracentesis
Test for Heliobacter pylori infection
reduces accuracy of the test. The specificity and sensitivity of this test is high compared with urea breath test[citation needed]. The test is often done as
Rapid_urease_test
Surgical procedure to open the abdominal cavity
from 357 centres in 58 high-, middle-, and low-income countries found that mortality is three times higher in low- compared with high-HDI countries even when
Laparotomy
Process of clearing the stomach contents
must be anaesthetised for a period of time during the operation due to its high risk of shock and hyponatremia.[citation needed] Gastric lavage is used infrequently
Gastric_lavage
Type of bariatric surgery
reflecting the limitation on handling and feeling tissues and also the limited resolution and two-dimensionality of the video image. With experience, a skilled
Gastric_bypass_surgery
Surgical procedure in which a hole is cut into the colon and stoma is placed
risk of a hernia worsening. Other common complications of colostomy are high output, skin irritation, prolapse, retraction, and ischemia. Potter et al
Colostomy
Process of transplantation of fecal bacteria from a healthy individual into a recipient
ulcerative colitis patient using FMT, which led to longstanding symptom resolution. Following on from that, Justin D. Bennet published the first case report
Fecal_microbiota_transplant
Surgical weight-loss procedure
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Jejunoileal_bypass
Method of diagnosing and measuring gastric acid reflux
border of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) determined by esophageal manometry. To measure proximal esophageal acid exposure, the second sensor is placed
Esophageal_pH_monitoring
Surgical treatment for chronic pancreatitis
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Frey's_procedure
Surgical procedure
important for individuals to consult with their healthcare providers. Tough or high-fiber foods (for example: potato skins, tomato skins, and raw vegetables)
Ileostomy
Weight-loss surgery
part of the operation. The following observations were reported on the resolution of obesity related comorbidities following the duodenal switch: type 2
Duodenal_switch
Surgical abdominal examination operation
Møler MH, Møller AM, et al. (The Danish Anaesthesia Database) (2013). "High mortality following emergency gastrointestinal surgery: a cohort study: ESAAP1-6"
Exploratory_laparotomy
Surgical procedure
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Kocher_manoeuvre
Surgical opening of the skin
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Jejunostomy
Medical imaging of the colon
HT, De Wever LL, et al. (September 2005). "Clinical validation of high-resolution fast spin-echo MR colonography after colon distention with air". J
Virtual_colonoscopy
Use of endoscopy and fluoroscopy to treat and diagnose digestive issues
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Biliary endoscopic sphincterotomy
Biliary_endoscopic_sphincterotomy
Surgical Procedure
ligation or injection sclerotherapy require multiple treatments and there is high recurrence rate following these procedures. Conventional hemorrhoidectomy
Stapled_hemorrhoidopexy
Medical device
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Sengstaken–Blakemore_tube
Minimally-invasive salivary gland surgical technique
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Sialoendoscopy
Surgery
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Digestive_system_surgery
Medical test involving removal of tissue sample from the liver
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Liver_biopsy
System of procedure codes within ICD-9 Clinical Modification
measurements and manual examinations -- genitourinary system (89.21) Urinary manometry (89.22) Cystometrogram (89.23) Urethral sphincter electromyogram (89.24)
ICD-9-CM_Volume_3
Surgical removal of the stomach
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Gastrectomy
Topics referred to by the same term
airline, ICAO code High-reactivity metakaolin, used in cement High resolution manometry, a medical diagnostic system High Resolution Melt, in molecular
HRM
Scoring system for assessing the severity of chronic liver disease
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Model for End-Stage Liver Disease
Model_for_End-Stage_Liver_Disease
Radiographic examination of the salivary glands
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Sialography
Set of criteria for liver transplantation
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Milan_criteria
Vertebrate organ through which food passes to the stomach
166. ISBN 978-1-55642-511-0. Richard M. Gore; Marc S. Levine, eds. (2010). High-yield imaging (1st ed.). Philadelphia: Saunders/Elsevier. p. 151. ISBN 978-1-4557-1144-4
Esophagus
Therapeutic endoscopic procedure that widens the esophagus
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Esophageal_dilation
Type of medical scan
subcoastal region. However, if majority of the liver parenchyma is located high up in behind the ribs, the subject can be asked to breathe deeply to push
Abdominal_ultrasonography
Type of organ transplantation
("end-stage") liver dysfunction. Since the procedure carries relatively high risks, is resource-intensive, and requires major life modifications after
Liver_transplantation
Medical imaging of the biliary tract
reduce oedema of the biliary ducts and sphincter of Oddi oedema. Either high osmolar contrast medium or low osmolar contrast medium can be used (with
Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography
Percutaneous_transhepatic_cholangiography
Blood in the feces that is not visibly apparent
low-sensitivity, guaiac-based fecal occult blood testing (gFOBT) with either newer high-sensitivity guaiac-based fecal occult blood testing (hs gFOBT) or fecal immunochemical
Fecal_occult_blood
Scoring system to assess the prognosis of chronic liver disease
bilirubin references are changed to reflect the fact that these diseases feature high conjugated bilirubin levels. The upper limit for 1 point is 68 μmol/L (4 mg/dL)
Child–Pugh_score
Difficulty controlling the mouth or throat for swallowing
movement), cervical auscultation, and pharyngeal manometry. A stroke can cause pharyngeal dysfunction with a high occurrence of aspiration. The function of normal
Oropharyngeal_dysphagia
Medical intervention
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Pull-through_procedure
Medical imaging of hepatobiliary tract using radiotracers
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Cholescintigraphy
Medical examination of the anal canal
Williams & Wilkins. pp. 64–71. ISBN 978-0-7817-5008-0. "Anoscopy and High-Resolution Anoscopy". Retrieved 1 February 2026. "Anoscopy: What to Expect". Cleveland
Anoscopy
Surgical procedure in which a part of an intestine is removed
III cancer, case dependant in stage II and palliative in stage IV. Diet high in processed food and sugary drinks has also been shown to increase recurrence
Bowel_resection
Medical intervention
enema), defecography, small bowel series, colonic transit study, anal manometry (including assessment of rectal compliance and rectal capacity), electromyography
Stapled trans-anal rectal resection
Stapled_trans-anal_rectal_resection
Removal of colorectal polyps to prevent them turning cancerous
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Colonic_polypectomy
Surgery involving the pylorus
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Pyloromyotomy
Operation removing part of the stomach
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Billroth_II
Medical test for patients with vitamin B12 deficiency
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Schilling_test
Medical intervention
nutritional deficiencies/malabsorption. Needs strict patient compliance to diet. High-fiber foods and foods with a more dense, natural consistency can become very
Vertical banded gastroplasty surgery
Vertical_banded_gastroplasty_surgery
Medical classification system used for procedural coding
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
ICD-10 Procedure Coding System
ICD-10_Procedure_Coding_System
Medical intervention
scores between the groups showed no difference between treatments. Anal manometry is sometimes used to investigate changes in the anal canal before and
Perianal injectable bulking agent
Perianal_injectable_bulking_agent
Surgical procedure creating opening in stomach
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Gastrostomy
Medical intervention
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Esophageal_stent
Imaging of the bile duct
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Cholangiography
Surgical operation
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Gastropexy
Surgical replacement of the small intestine
systems have not fully developed and for whom waiting list mortality remains high. Additionally, blood serum should be tested for the presence of viruses,
Intestine_transplantation
Radiographs used to examine abnormalities of the digestive system excluding the colon
the advantages of greater affordability, wider availability, and better resolution in assessing superficial mucosal lesions. Barium sulfate is swallowed
Upper_gastrointestinal_series
Medical diagnostic method
higher or lower pH rate have been observed having a higher mortality rate. A high alkaline pH rating is associated with the body's inability to create enough
Fecal_pH_test
Medical intervention
companies who also marketed the treatments, and therefore the studies are at high risk of bias. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) and muscle-derived stem cells
Surgical management of fecal incontinence
Surgical_management_of_fecal_incontinence
Surgical procedure to drain gallbladder
cholecystectomy Patients unable to tolerate anesthesia during the surgery Surgically high-risk patients with severe systemic disease (ASA Physical Status Level III)
Cholecystostomy
Surgical removal of all or part of the esophagus
esophagectomy is ideal for mid to upper esophageal tumors and allows for a high anastomosis within the neck. In the recent decades, the majority of these
Esophagectomy
Type of surgerical treatment
monitoring Esophageal motility study Functional Lumen Imaging Probe High resolution manometry Stomach Sengstaken–Blakemore tube) Nasogastric tube Gastric lavage
Hepatoportoenterostomy
Wound sustained from a surgical operation
pulmonary disease, nutritional deficiencies, overweight, other illnesses and high blood pressure. Complications of postsurgical wounds can be reduced before
Postoperative_wounds
Medical test for a bacterial infection
sensitivity and specificity. Both carbon-14 and carbon-13 urea breath tests have high sensitivity and specificity, though the carbon-13 test is preferred in certain
Urea_breath_test
Surgical removal (all or part) of the liver
a marked tendency towards optimal results at the hands of surgeons with high caseloads in selected centres (typically cancer centres and transplantation
Hepatectomy
Radiographic sign of esophageal dysmotility
appearance was present in just three patients. For this reason high-resolution manometry, not radiography, is used to establish the underlying motility
Corkscrew_esophagus
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