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Plant species in the family
Peganum harmala, commonly called wild rue, Syrian rue, African rue, esfand or espand, or harmel (among other similar pronunciations and spellings), is
Peganum_harmala
Group of chemical compounds
Harmala alkaloids are several alkaloids that act as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These alkaloids are found in the seeds of Peganum harmala (also
Harmala_alkaloid
Topics referred to by the same term
Harmala could refer to: Peganum harmala, plant species Harmala alkaloids, family of substances found within the plant species Harmala, Idlib, Syria, a
Harmala
Chemical compound
7-methoxyharmalan or as 3,4-dihydro-7-methoxy-1-methyl-β-carboline, is a harmala alkaloid and β-carboline which has hallucinogenic effects and monoamine
Harmaline
DMT-infused smoking blend
MAOI-containing herbs, such as the ayahuasca vine, and/or leaf or harmala alkaloids from Peganum harmala ("Syrian rue") to create a mix that is 25 to 50% DMT. Changa
Changa_(drug)
Umayyad archer
Harmala ibn Kahil (Arabic: حرملة بن كاهل) was an archer at the Umayyad side at the Battle of Karbala. He was the killer of Ali al-Asghar ibn Husayn, the
Harmala_ibn_Kahil
Pharmaceutical compound
7-methoxyharman or 7-methoxy-1-methyl-β-carboline, is a β-carboline and a harmala alkaloid which has hallucinogenic effects and monoamine oxidase inhibitor
Harmine
South American psychoactive decoction
psychoactive effects primarily result from DMT, rendered orally active by harmala alkaloids in B. caapi, which act as reversible inhibitors of monamine oxidase;
Ayahuasca
Species of plant
on other plants for support.[unreliable source?] Caapi contains these harmala alkaloids: Harmine, 0.31–8.43% Harmaline, 0.03–0.83% Tetrahydroharmine
Banisteriopsis_caapi
Chemical compound
hallucinogen similarly to harmaline. Conversely however, in contrast to other harmala alkaloids, it is very weak as a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). THH
Tetrahydroharmine
Pharmaceutical compound
Norman AF, Collins L, Ross M, Dwyer J, Perkins D, et al. (2025). "DMT and harmala alkaloids: an exploratory study of oral Acacia based formulations in healthy
Dimethyltryptamine/β-carbolines
Dimethyltryptamine/β-carbolines
with and without psychoactive properties, such as the perennial Peganum harmala, Nelumbo nucifera (also known as the "sacred lotus"), Cannabis sativa,
Botanical identity of soma–haoma
Botanical_identity_of_soma–haoma
Psychoactive substance found in plants in the family Apocynaceae
consciousness. This unique altered state of consciousness is shared with harmala alkaloids like harmaline but is distinct from that of other hallucinogens
Ibogaine
Pharmaceutical compound
or as 1-keto-7-methoxytryptoline, is a harmala alkaloid and β-carboline found in Peganum harmala (Syrian rue) and Banisteriopsis caapi. It is a
Harmalacidine
Chemical compound
ultraviolet light. β-Carbolines occurring naturally in Peganum harmala (Syrian rue) are known as harmala alkaloids. Some β-carbolines, like harmaline, are hallucinogenic
Substituted_β-carboline
Pharmaceutical compound
6-Methoxyharman, also known as isoharmine, is a β-carboline and harmala alkaloid. It is an analogue of other β-carbolines like harman and 6-methoxyharmalan
6-Methoxyharman
Village in Idlib, Syria
Harmala, Idlib (Arabic: حرملة) is a Syrian village located in Abu al-Duhur Nahiyah in Idlib District, Idlib. According to the Syria Central Bureau of
Harmala,_Idlib
Agricultural product processed from the leaves of plants in the genus Nicotiana
Tobacco contains the highly addictive stimulant alkaloid nicotine as well as harmala alkaloids. Due to the widespread availability and legality of tobacco,
Tobacco
Chemical compound
β-carboline and a member of the harmala alkaloids. The elimination half-life of harmalol has been reported to be 30 to 49 hours. Harmala alkaloids are considered
Harmalol
Drug that produces a dream-like state of consciousness
iboga (iboga) and Silene undulata (African dream root)) β-Carbolines and harmala alkaloids such as harmine, harmaline, tetrahydroharmine (THH), 6-methoxyharmalan
Oneirogen
Soviet dive bomber aircraft
1942. PE-214 was destroyed in a failed take-off attempt at Härmälä on 21 May 1942. As Härmälä airfield was quite short, the pilot had to tried to lift off
Petlyakov_Pe-2
Psychedelic drug
DMT alone. Certain plants like Peganum harmala and the Banisteriopsis caapi used in ayahuasca contain harmala alkaloids which allow DMT to become orally
Dimethyltryptamine
Chemical compound
alkaloid of the β-carboline family, it is naturally extracted from Peganum harmala. Substituted β-carboline Wabaidur SM, Lee SH, Alothman ZA, Siddiqui MR
Norharmine
Son of Hasan ibn Ali, killed in the Battle of Karbala
because Allah will make you meet your pious forefathers." At that point Harmala ibn Kahil threw an arrow at Abd Allah, and killed him in his uncle's arms
Abd_Allah_ibn_Hasan_ibn_Ali
Genus of flowering plants
occurring in warm temperate to subtropical regions across the world: Peganum harmala L. (Harmal or Syrian rue) — Mediterranean region east to China Peganum
Peganum
Airport
runway was paved in 1958. Between 1936 and 1979 Härmälä airport served 1.5 million passengers. In 1979, Härmälä airport was closed and the new Tampere–Pirkkala
Tampere–Pirkkala_Airport
Islamic holiday
burn Peganum harmala or wild rue in a corner of the tombs and pour some salt on the fire, and recite a poem saying: the Peganum harmala is bitter and
Mid-Sha'ban
Mother of Amr ibn al-As
Salma bint Harmalah also known as Al-Nābiġah (Arabic: النابغة; lit. 'genius') was the mother of the prominent Sahaba Amr ibn al-A'as. She lived during
Al-Nabigha_bint_Harmala
Herbs that stimulate blood flow in the pelvic area
and incomplete abortions. Rue (Ruta graveolens) and wild rue (Peganum harmala) are other commonly available emmenagogues which can result in serious
Emmenagogue
Iranian religion founded by Zoroaster
Haoma plant (conjectured to have been a species of ephedra or Peganum harmala), but did not condemn either practice outright, providing moderation was
Zoroastrianism
Carbonatite complex in Finland
Härmälä 1981 O'Brien et al. 2015 O'Brien et al. 2015 Härmälä 1981 Härmälä 1981 Al-Ani 2013 Härmälä 1981 Härmälä 1981 Al-Ani 2013 Al-Ani 2013 Härmälä 1981
Siilinjärvi_carbonatite
Species of flowering plant in the passion flower family
Catherine (2007). "Extraction, Identification, and Quantification of Harmala Alkaloids in Three Species of Passiflora". American Journal of Undergraduate
Passiflora_caerulea
Great-grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, killed in the Battle of Karbala
al-Tabari, who adds that Harmala ibn Kahil killed Abd-Allah ibn Hasan, Husayn's nephew. In contrast, some others report that it was Harmala who killed Abd-Allah
Ali_al-Asghar_ibn_Husayn
Chemical compound
Tetrahydroharmol is a bioactive β-carboline and harmala alkaloid. It acts as a reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A. Harmala alkaloids are considered Schedule
Tetrahydroharmol
Pausinystalia johimbe Pedicularis densiflora Pedicularis groenlandica Peganum harmala Pelargonium graveolens Pelecyphora aselliformis Perilla frutescens Petalostylis
List of plants used for smoking
List_of_plants_used_for_smoking
Species of plant
Encyclopedia of Food and Color Additives. CRC Press. ISBN 9780849394140. Härmälä P, Vuorela H, Hiltunen R, et al. (1992). "Strategy for the isolation and
Angelica_archangelica
Chemical compound
period of time, similar to reserpine. Substituted β-carboline Peganum harmala Harmala alkaloid Landolt-Börnstein[permanent dead link] Badger, Geoffrey M
Tetrahydroharman
Type of psychoactive fungus
(unknown mech.) Harmala alkaloids/β-carbolines (e.g., harmine, harmaline, tetrahydroharmine, 6-methoxyharmalan, 6-MeO-THH) (found in Peganum harmala, Banisteriopsis
Hallucinogenic bolete mushroom
Hallucinogenic_bolete_mushroom
Purported inhalant drug
(unknown mech.) Harmala alkaloids/β-carbolines (e.g., harmine, harmaline, tetrahydroharmine, 6-methoxyharmalan, 6-MeO-THH) (found in Peganum harmala, Banisteriopsis
Jenkem
Chemical compound
adhatoda, after which it is named. It is additionally found in Peganum harmala. Vasicine has been compared to theophylline both in vitro and in vivo.
Vasicine
Species of flowering plant
believed to be similar to ones from Banisteriopsis caapi which contains harmala alkaloids and MAOIs. More recently, the vine has been exported from Peru
Tetrapterys_styloptera
Class of chemical compounds
Cyclized tryptamines Azepinoindoles Ibogalogs Iboga alkaloids β-Carbolines Harmala alkaloids Ergolines Lysergamides Simplified/partial lysergamides Phenethylamines
Substituted methoxyphenethylamine
Substituted_methoxyphenethylamine
Herb in Greek and Roman legend
the mythical herb. Philippe Champault decides in favour of the Peganum harmala (of the family Nitrariaceae), the Syrian or African rue (Greek πἠγανον)
Moly_(herb)
Species of fungus
(unknown mech.) Harmala alkaloids/β-carbolines (e.g., harmine, harmaline, tetrahydroharmine, 6-methoxyharmalan, 6-MeO-THH) (found in Peganum harmala, Banisteriopsis
Lanmaoa_asiatica
Class of chemical compounds
tetrahydroisoquinolines are analogous in concept to the β-carbolines and harmala alkaloids, which can be considered cyclized analogues of tryptamines. Some
Substituted tetrahydroisoquinoline
Substituted_tetrahydroisoquinoline
Endogenous enzyme
Befloxatone Brofaromine Cimoxatone Clorgiline CX157 (Tyrima) Eprobemide Esuprone Harmala alkaloids (e.g., harmine, harmaline, harman, norharman, tetrahydroharmine
Monoamine_oxidase_A
2022 Pakistani film
her head on her lap and asks her to tell the folk tale about Princess Harmala who was saved from. The house slowly burns down, and we see a shot of Zeenat
Kamli_(2022_film)
1997 book by Alexander Shulgin and Ann Shulgin
5-MeO-DMT, α-alkyltryptamines like α-methyltryptamine (AMT), β-carbolines or harmala alkaloids like harmaline, the iboga alkaloid ibogaine, and lysergamides
TiHKAL
Class of alkaloids
Banisteriopsis caapi contains harmala alkaloids, which act as monoamine oxidase inhibitors. It is believed that the main function of the harmala alkaloids in ayahuasca
Indole_alkaloid
emblic(Yule), emblic(Devic), emblic(Serapion the Younger); harmala(Tazi), harmale(Devic), harmala(other), harmala(more details); (Salsola) kali(F), kali = a marine
List of English words of Arabic origin
List_of_English_words_of_Arabic_origin
Chemical compound
(unknown mech.) Harmala alkaloids/β-carbolines (e.g., harmine, harmaline, tetrahydroharmine, 6-methoxyharmalan, 6-MeO-THH) (found in Peganum harmala, Banisteriopsis
Adrenochrome
Psychedelic drug
sheep to 48 mg/kg i.v. in mice. In one case, combination of 5-MeO-DMT with harmala alkaloids, which act as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), as well as
5-MeO-DMT
Species of flowering plant in the nightshade family
(unknown mech.) Harmala alkaloids/β-carbolines (e.g., harmine, harmaline, tetrahydroharmine, 6-methoxyharmalan, 6-MeO-THH) (found in Peganum harmala, Banisteriopsis
Datura_stramonium
Pharmaceutical compound
Cyclized tryptamines Azepinoindoles Ibogalogs Iboga alkaloids β-Carbolines Harmala alkaloids Ergolines Lysergamides Simplified/partial lysergamides Phenethylamines
2,4,5-Trimethoxyamphetamine
Class of chemical compounds
tricyclic cyclized tryptamines and are closely related to the β-carbolines or harmala alkaloids. However, ibogalogs have a mostly-hydrogenated 7-membered azepine
Ibogalog
Obsolete sedative–hypnotic drug
Cyclized tryptamines Azepinoindoles Ibogalogs Iboga alkaloids β-Carbolines Harmala alkaloids Ergolines Lysergamides Simplified/partial lysergamides Phenethylamines
Methaqualone
Genus of flowering plants in the myrtle family
fumigated and smoke is acquired like the same what is believed about Peganum harmala. In Afghanistan it is named "ماڼو" (māṇo). In Jewish liturgy, the myrtle
Myrtus
Ancient Egyptian deity of households
el-Lisht, further showing Bes as a protector of children. Traces of Peganum harmala, and Nimphaea nouchali var. caerulea were identified in an Egyptian ritual
Bes
Pharmaceutical compound
Cyclized tryptamines Azepinoindoles Ibogalogs Iboga alkaloids β-Carbolines Harmala alkaloids Ergolines Lysergamides Simplified/partial lysergamides Phenethylamines
3,4,5-Trimethoxyamphetamine
Gamma-aminobutyric acid analog
Cyclized tryptamines Azepinoindoles Ibogalogs Iboga alkaloids β-Carbolines Harmala alkaloids Ergolines Lysergamides Simplified/partial lysergamides Phenethylamines
Gabapentin
unknown mechanism of action and include the following: β-Carbolines and harmala alkaloids such as harmine, harmaline, tetrahydroharmine (THH), 6-methoxyharmalan
List_of_hallucinogens
Psychedelic drug
morpholinylamide) Cyclic 3-OHM Ergolines and lysergamides (e.g., LSD) Harmala alkaloids and β-carbolines (e.g., 5-methoxyharmalan, norharmine 6-MeO-THH
MSP-1014
Pharmaceutical compound
Cyclized tryptamines Azepinoindoles Ibogalogs Iboga alkaloids β-Carbolines Harmala alkaloids Ergolines Lysergamides Simplified/partial lysergamides Phenethylamines
2,5-Dimethoxyamphetamine
Spice from Myristica fragrans
(unknown mech.) Harmala alkaloids/β-carbolines (e.g., harmine, harmaline, tetrahydroharmine, 6-methoxyharmalan, 6-MeO-THH) (found in Peganum harmala, Banisteriopsis
Nutmeg
Species of plant
(unknown mech.) Harmala alkaloids/β-carbolines (e.g., harmine, harmaline, tetrahydroharmine, 6-methoxyharmalan, 6-MeO-THH) (found in Peganum harmala, Banisteriopsis
Heimia_salicifolia
Psychedelic drug found in toads, mushrooms and plants
morpholinylamide) Cyclic 3-OHM Ergolines and lysergamides (e.g., LSD) Harmala alkaloids and β-carbolines (e.g., 5-methoxyharmalan, norharmine 6-MeO-THH
Bufotenin
Cyclized tryptamines Azepinoindoles Ibogalogs Iboga alkaloids β-Carbolines Harmala alkaloids Ergolines Lysergamides Simplified/partial lysergamides Phenethylamines
Utopioid_(drug_class)
Species of plant
by South American shamans, because of the comparatively high levels of harmala alkaloids and nicotine. There are many methods of administration in South
Nicotiana_rustica
Class of chemical compounds
Cyclized tryptamines Azepinoindoles Ibogalogs Iboga alkaloids β-Carbolines Harmala alkaloids Ergolines Lysergamides Simplified/partial lysergamides Phenethylamines
Lysergamides
Class of depressant drugs derived from barbituric acid
Cyclized tryptamines Azepinoindoles Ibogalogs Iboga alkaloids β-Carbolines Harmala alkaloids Ergolines Lysergamides Simplified/partial lysergamides Phenethylamines
Barbiturate
Class of drugs
Cyclized tryptamines Azepinoindoles Ibogalogs Iboga alkaloids β-Carbolines Harmala alkaloids Ergolines Lysergamides Simplified/partial lysergamides Phenethylamines
Nitazenes
Psychedelic drug
morpholinylamide) Cyclic 3-OHM Ergolines and lysergamides (e.g., LSD) Harmala alkaloids and β-carbolines (e.g., 5-methoxyharmalan, norharmine 6-MeO-THH
4-HO-DET
Pharmaceutical drug
Befloxatone Brofaromine Cimoxatone Clorgiline CX157 (Tyrima) Eprobemide Esuprone Harmala alkaloids (e.g., harmine, harmaline, harman, norharman, tetrahydroharmine
Deprenyl
Hallucinogenic class of psychoactive drug
example of this is ayahuasca, in which plants containing both DMT and harmala alkaloids acting as MAOIs such as harmine and harmaline are combined. This
Psychedelic_drug
through their programs -home care, outpatient clinics and day care centers. Harmala Gupta founded CanSupport in 1996 after her own battle with cancer. While
CanSupport
Species of plant
from indigenous ayahuasca vines. However, to date no β-carbolines such as harmala alkaloids have been detected in Mimosa tenuiflora decoctions, yet the Jurema
Mimosa_tenuiflora
Species of mushroom
sacrament. Other proposed candidates include Psilocybe cubensis, Peganum harmala, and Ephedra. There is established scholarly consensus that the botanical
Amanita_muscaria
Pharmaceutical compound
potent as harmaline in doses of 300 mg. (p.o.). Some of the responses to harmala alkaloids reported by Naranjo are nausea, dizziness, and general malaise
6-Methoxyharmalan
Cyclized tryptamines Azepinoindoles Ibogalogs Iboga alkaloids β-Carbolines Harmala alkaloids Ergolines Lysergamides Simplified/partial lysergamides Phenethylamines
List of miscellaneous 5-HT2A receptor agonists
List_of_miscellaneous_5-HT2A_receptor_agonists
Central nervous system stimulant
Cyclized tryptamines Azepinoindoles Ibogalogs Iboga alkaloids β-Carbolines Harmala alkaloids Ergolines Lysergamides Simplified/partial lysergamides Phenethylamines
Caffeine
Befloxatone • Befol • Brofaromine • Cimoxatone • Clorgiline • Esuprone • Harmala alkaloids (harmine, harmaline, tetrahydroharmine, harman, norharman, etc
List_of_dopaminergic_drugs
Chemical compound
SA (2012). "Metabolism and disposition of N,N-dimethyltryptamine and harmala alkaloids after oral administration of ayahuasca". Drug Testing and Analysis
Dimethyltryptamine-N-oxide
Psychiatric medication used to treat mood disorders
Cyclized tryptamines Azepinoindoles Ibogalogs Iboga alkaloids β-Carbolines Harmala alkaloids Ergolines Lysergamides Simplified/partial lysergamides Phenethylamines
Mood_stabilizer
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
Cyclized tryptamines Azepinoindoles Ibogalogs Iboga alkaloids β-Carbolines Harmala alkaloids Ergolines Lysergamides Simplified/partial lysergamides Phenethylamines
Methylxanthines
Montane grasslands and shrublands in parts of Pakistan, China, Afghanistan, and India
elegans, Salix viminalis, Capparis spinosa, Tribulus terrestris, Pegamum harmala, Sophora alopecuroides, and Lycium ruthenicum. A few remnant steppe forests
Karakoram–West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe
Karakoram–West_Tibetan_Plateau_alpine_steppe
Medication for overactive bladder
(unknown mech.) Harmala alkaloids/β-carbolines (e.g., harmine, harmaline, tetrahydroharmine, 6-methoxyharmalan, 6-MeO-THH) (found in Peganum harmala, Banisteriopsis
Oxybutynin
Psychedelic drug
morpholinylamide) Cyclic 3-OHM Ergolines and lysergamides (e.g., LSD) Harmala alkaloids and β-carbolines (e.g., 5-methoxyharmalan, norharmine 6-MeO-THH
4-HO-MiPT
Antibiotic for treatment of tuberculosis
Befloxatone Brofaromine Cimoxatone Clorgiline CX157 (Tyrima) Eprobemide Esuprone Harmala alkaloids (e.g., harmine, harmaline, harman, norharman, tetrahydroharmine
Isoniazid
Chemical compound
other alkaloids, harmine and harmaline, found in 1837 in the plant Peganum harmala. The name derives from the Arabic word for the plant, حَرْمَل (ḥarmal)
Harmane
Tropane alkaloid and stimulant drug
Cyclized tryptamines Azepinoindoles Ibogalogs Iboga alkaloids β-Carbolines Harmala alkaloids Ergolines Lysergamides Simplified/partial lysergamides Phenethylamines
Cocaine
Pharmaceutical compound
Befloxatone Brofaromine Cimoxatone Clorgiline CX157 (Tyrima) Eprobemide Esuprone Harmala alkaloids (e.g., harmine, harmaline, harman, norharman, tetrahydroharmine
Adarigiline
Species of plant
Ruta chalepensis or fringed rue, popular in Ethiopian cuisine Peganum harmala, an unrelated plant also known as "Syrian rue" J. D. Douglas and Merrill
Ruta_graveolens
2026 song by Linda Lampenius and Pete Parkkonen
Finnish). Archived from the original on 18 May 2026. Retrieved 18 May 2026. Härmälä, Lena (2 May 2026). "Här är Linda Lampenius och Pete Parkkonens uppdaterade
Liekinheitin
Type of medication
because MAO-A metabolizes serotonin. Harmine and harmaline, found in Peganum harmala, Banisteriopsis caapi, and Passiflora incarnata, are reversible inhibitors
Monoamine_oxidase_inhibitor
Pharmaceutical compound
morpholinylamide) Cyclic 3-OHM Ergolines and lysergamides (e.g., LSD) Harmala alkaloids and β-carbolines (e.g., 5-methoxyharmalan, norharmine 6-MeO-THH
6-TFMO-DMT
Chemical compound
protozoa in vitro, along with the only other substance known – Peganum harmala.[citation needed] It is the only really effective commercial therapeutic
Buparvaquone
Chemical compound
Befloxatone Brofaromine Cimoxatone Clorgiline CX157 (Tyrima) Eprobemide Esuprone Harmala alkaloids (e.g., harmine, harmaline, harman, norharman, tetrahydroharmine
Zalsupindole
Unattested language in Asia Minor
physician and botanist Dioscorides as the Cappadocian term for the Peganum harmala, the wild rue. Zsolt Simon introduces it as a "Cappadocian (and thus presumably
Ancient_Cappadocian_language
Chemical compound
morpholinylamide) Cyclic 3-OHM Ergolines and lysergamides (e.g., LSD) Harmala alkaloids and β-carbolines (e.g., 5-methoxyharmalan, norharmine 6-MeO-THH
Luvesilocin
Class of chemical compounds
Cyclized tryptamines Azepinoindoles Ibogalogs Iboga alkaloids β-Carbolines Harmala alkaloids Ergolines Lysergamides Simplified/partial lysergamides Phenethylamines
FLY_(psychedelics)
HARMALA
HARMALA
HARMALA
HARMALA
HARMALA
HARMALA
HARMALA
HARMALA
HARMALA