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Presence of functional groups within a molecule
In chemistry, functionality is the presence of functional groups in a molecule. A monofunctional molecule possesses one functional group, a bifunctional
Functionality_(chemistry)
Subdiscipline of chemistry, focusing on carbon compounds
Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds
Organic_chemistry
In chemistry and pharmacology, functional analogs are chemical compounds that have similar physical, chemical, biochemical, or pharmacological properties
Functional_analog_(chemistry)
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up function or functionality in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Function or functionality may refer to: Function key, a type of key on computer
Function
Group of atoms giving a molecule characteristic properties
In organic chemistry, a functional group is any substituent or moiety in a molecule that causes the molecule's characteristic chemical reactions. The
Functional_group
Modular approach to chemical synthesis
of chemistry refers to an emphasis on efficiency and simplicity. To link two molecular components, each is first fitted with appropriate functional groups
Click_chemistry
Scientific study of matter's behavior and properties
Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a physical science within the natural sciences that studies matter:
Chemistry
Computational quantum mechanical modelling method to investigate electronic structure
Density functional theory (DFT) is a computational quantum mechanical modeling method used in physics, chemistry and materials science to investigate the
Density_functional_theory
System for naming organic chemical compounds
structural formulas. In chemistry, a number of prefixes, suffixes and infixes are used to describe the type and position of the functional groups in the compound
IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry
IUPAC_nomenclature_of_organic_chemistry
Branch of chemistry
Computational chemistry is a branch of chemistry that uses computer simulations to assist in solving chemical problems. It uses methods of theoretical chemistry incorporated
Computational_chemistry
methods. They may also include density functional theory (DFT), molecular mechanics or semi-empirical quantum chemistry methods. The programs include both
List of quantum chemistry and solid-state physics software
List_of_quantum_chemistry_and_solid-state_physics_software
Scientific theory
In computational chemistry, orbital-free density functional theory (OFDFT) is a quantum mechanical approach to electronic structure determination which
Orbital-free density functional theory
Orbital-free_density_functional_theory
Chemical structure from which derivatives can be visualized
In chemistry, a parent structure is the structure of an unadorned ion or molecule from which derivatives can be visualized. Parent structures underpin
Parent_structure
Chemistry based on quantum physics
Quantum chemistry, or molecular quantum mechanics, is a branch of physical chemistry which applies quantum mechanics to chemical systems to predict physical
Quantum_chemistry
Organic compound with at least one hydroxyl (–OH) group
In chemistry, an alcohol (from Arabic al-kuḥl 'the kohl') is a type of organic compound that carries at least one hydroxyl (−OH) functional group bound
Alcohol_(chemistry)
One of the five Nobel Prizes established in 1895 by Alfred Nobel
Nobel Prize in Chemistry is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry. It is one of the
Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry
Abbreviations used in chemistry
Chemical symbols are the abbreviations used in chemistry, mainly for chemical elements, but also for functional groups, chemical compounds, and other entities
Chemical_symbol
Organic molecule with two different functional groups
Polyfunctional species have more than two functional groups. Most biological compounds are polyfunctional. Functionality (chemistry) Properties of Single Organic
Bifunctionality
Organic compound containing the functional group R–CH=O
organic chemistry, an aldehyde (/ˈældɪhaɪd/) (lat. alcohol dehydrogenatum, dehydrogenated alcohol) is an organic compound containing a functional group
Aldehyde
Functional group (C=O)
In organic chemistry, a carbonyl group is a functional group with the formula C=O, composed of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom, and it is
Carbonyl_group
Chemistry of carbon's allotrope fullerene
Fullerene chemistry is a field of organic chemistry devoted to the chemical properties of fullerenes. Research in this field is driven by the need to
Fullerene_chemistry
Pairs of molecules with same chemical formula showing different spatial orientations
"the other side of", respectively. In the context of chemistry, cis indicates that the functional groups (substituents) are on the same side of some plane
Cis–trans_isomerism
Branch of chemistry
Supramolecular chemistry is the branch of chemistry concerning chemical systems composed of discrete numbers of molecules. The strength of the forces responsible
Supramolecular_chemistry
Si–OH functional group in silicon chemistry
A silanol is a functional group in silicon chemistry with the connectivity Si–O–H. It is related to the hydroxy functional group (C–O–H) found in all
Silanol
Class of chemical reactions
of bioorthogonal chemistry typically proceeds in two steps. First, a cellular substrate is modified with a bioorthogonal functional group (chemical reporter)
Bioorthogonal_chemistry
NGO enabling communication about chemistry
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC /ˈaɪjuːpæk, ˈjuː-/) is an international federation of National Adhering Organizations working
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
International_Union_of_Pure_and_Applied_Chemistry
Topics referred to by the same term
up functional group in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The term functional group may have several meanings: Functional group, in organic chemistry, a
Functional group (disambiguation)
Functional_group_(disambiguation)
DFT methods developed by Donald Truhlar's research group
Minnesota functionals are available in a large number of popular quantum chemistry computer programs, and can be used for traditional quantum chemistry and
Minnesota_functionals
Branch of chemistry
Theoretical chemistry is the branch of chemistry which develops theoretical generalizations that are part of the theoretical arsenal of modern chemistry: for
Theoretical_chemistry
Organic compounds that contain sulfur
frequently used reagent in organic chemistry. Sulfinic acids have functionality R−S(O)−OH while sulfenic acids have functionality R−S−OH. In the series
Organosulfur_chemistry
Chemical group (–OH)
In chemistry, a hydroxy or hydroxyl group is a functional group with the chemical formula −OH and composed of one oxygen atom covalently bonded to one
Hydroxy_group
Japanese chemist
inorganic chemistry at Tokyo Metropolitan University. He returned to Kyoto University in 1998 as a professor of inorganic functional chemistry in the Department
Susumu_Kitagawa
Polymers with polar and nonpolar functionalities
suggests: functionalization occurs after a non-functionalized polyolefin is synthesized. One of the most common way to attach functionality onto a preexisting
Functionalized_polyolefins
Chemical bond involving six bonding electrons; one sigma plus two pi bonds
A triple bond in chemistry is a chemical bond between two atoms involving six bonding electrons instead of the usual two in a covalent single bond. Triple
Triple_bond
Chemical process of joining two molecular entities by bonds of any kind
In chemistry, dimerization is the process of joining two identical or similar molecular entities by bonds. The resulting bonds can be either strong or
Dimerization
Systematic rules for naming chemical compounds and chemistry concepts
compounds and for describing chemistry and biochemistry in general. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is the international
IUPAC nomenclature of chemistry
IUPAC_nomenclature_of_chemistry
Chemistry (Swedish: Nobelpriset i kemi) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry
List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry
List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Chemistry
Association of atoms to form chemical compounds
modern quantum chemistry use either valence bond or molecular orbital theory as a starting point, although a third approach, density functional theory, has
Chemical_bond
Nicotine analogue and trace alkaloid
N-oxide: reaction pathways and racemization mechanisms". Journal of Organic Chemistry. 48 (25): 4899–4904. doi:10.1021/jo00173a023. Dukat, M.; Dowd, M.; Damaj
6-Methylnicotine
Chemical compounds and groups containing nitrogen with a lone pair (:N)
In chemistry, amines (/əˈmiːn, ˈæmiːn/, UK also /ˈeɪmiːn/) are organic compounds that contain carbon–nitrogen bonds. Amines are formed when one or more
Amine
This glossary of chemistry terms is a list of terms and definitions relevant to chemistry, including chemical laws, diagrams and formulae, laboratory tools
Glossary_of_chemistry_terms
Relatively large characteristic segment of a molecule
In organic chemistry, a moiety (/ˈmɔɪəti/ MOY-ə-tee) is a part of a molecule that is given a name because it is identified as a part of other molecules
Moiety_(chemistry)
Atom, molecule, or ion that has an unpaired valence electron; typically highly reactive
In chemistry, a radical, also known as a free radical, is an atom, molecule, or ion that has at least one unpaired valence electron. With some exceptions
Radical_(chemistry)
Sequence of organic compounds with similar chemical properties
In organic chemistry, a homologous series is a sequence of compounds with the same functional group and similar chemical properties in which the members
Homologous_series
Polymer
Redmond, Kate (2013), "Polyamides", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, American Cancer Society, doi:10.1002/14356007.a21_179.pub3, ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2
Nylon_11
The history of chemistry represents a time span from ancient history to the present. By 1000 BC, civilizations used technologies that would eventually
History_of_chemistry
Academic journal
articles on the development and applications of functional materials, including topics in chemistry, physics, nanotechnology, ceramics, metallurgy, and
Advanced_Functional_Materials
Prefix in organic chemistry nomenclature
In the nomenclature of organic chemistry, a locant is a term to indicate the position of a functional group or substituent within a molecule. The International
Locant
Measure the amount of a target entity
conditions and protocol designs. Analytical chemistry MELISA Multiplex (assay) Pharmaceutical chemistry Titration The American heritage dictionary of
Assay
between chemistry and physics is a topic of debate in the philosophy of science. The issue is a complicated one, since both physics and chemistry are divided
Relationship between chemistry and physics
Relationship_between_chemistry_and_physics
Chemical compound
biomarkers and individual variability". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 53 (2): 227–35. Bibcode:2005JAFC...53..227C. doi:10.1021/jf049144d. PMID 15656654
Urolithin_A
inverse molecular design for particular desired functionality or protein design for pre-specified functional sites. Biological network reverse engineering
Applications of artificial intelligence
Applications_of_artificial_intelligence
Molecular-structure relationship
In chemistry the descriptor vicinal (from Latin vicinus = neighbor), abbreviated vic, is a descriptor that identifies two functional groups as bonded
Vicinal_(chemistry)
Whatever remains following a given physical or chemical process
In chemistry, residue has different meanings. The more common meanings are: the remains or contaminant after a chemical process of preparation, separation
Residue_(chemistry)
Chemical compound or substance produced by a living organism, found in nature
have played a central role in the development of the field of organic chemistry by providing challenging synthetic targets). The term natural product
Natural_product
American physicist (1923–2016)
theoretical chemist. He was awarded, with John Pople, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1998. The award recognized their contributions to understanding the
Walter_Kohn
Set of functions used to represent the electronic wave function
In theoretical and computational chemistry, a basis set is a set of functions (called basis functions) that is used to represent the electronic wave function
Basis_set_(chemistry)
Approximations in density functional theory
elements: two new functionals and systematic testing of four M06-class functionals and 12 other functionals". Theoretical Chemistry Accounts. 120 (1–3):
Hybrid_functionals
Quantum-mechanical framework for simulating molecules and solids
Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) is a quantum mechanical theory used in physics and chemistry to investigate the properties and dynamics
Time-dependent density functional theory
Time-dependent_density_functional_theory
In organic chemistry, the vanillyl group (also known as vanilloyl) is a functional group. Compounds containing a vanillyl group are called vanilloids
Vanillyl_group
Selective chemistry of single-walled nanotubes is a field in Carbon nanotube chemistry devoted specifically to the study of functionalization of single-walled
Selective chemistry of single-walled nanotubes
Selective_chemistry_of_single-walled_nanotubes
Chemical process intended to reverse the polarity of a molecular functional group
In organic chemistry, umpolung (German: [ˈʔʊmˌpoːlʊŋ]) or polarity inversion is the chemical modification of a functional group with the aim of the reversal
Umpolung
Half maximal inhibitory concentration
obtaining 50% of a maximum effect in vivo. IC50 can be determined with functional assays or with competition binding assays. Sometimes, IC50 values are
IC50
other academic groups are contributing to the software. Software for Chemistry & Materials (SCM), formerly named Scientific Computing & Modelling is
Amsterdam_Density_Functional
Quantum-mechanical simulation framework
(fluctuation-dissipation (FD)). It is used as a tool in theoretical chemistry and quantum chemistry to approximate the electronic energy. The theorem states where
Adiabatic connection fluctuation dissipation theorem
Adiabatic_connection_fluctuation_dissipation_theorem
Quantum chemistry and physics software
quantum chemistry methods Møller–Plesset perturbation theory Hartree–Fock method Random phase approximation Density functional theory Harris functional Tight
CP2K
Study of compounds with carbon to zinc bonds
Organozinc chemistry is the study of the physical properties, synthesis, and reactions of organozinc compounds, which are organometallic compounds that
Organozinc_chemistry
Compound with a similar structure to another
Catecholamine analogue GABA analogue Serotonin analogue Derivative (chemistry) Functional analog, compounds with similar physical, chemical, biochemical,
Structural_analog
Field of chemistry
Inorganic chemistry deals with synthesis and behavior of inorganic and organometallic compounds. This field covers chemical compounds that are not carbon-based
Inorganic_chemistry
Molecular-structure relationship
In chemistry, the descriptor geminal (from Latin gemini 'twins') refers to the relationship between two atoms or functional groups that are attached to
Geminal
Post–Hartree–Fock, density-functional theory, and relativistic formalisms for molecular, biological, and solid-state chemistry systems. Chemistry portal Science portal
List of computational chemistry software
List_of_computational_chemistry_software
Study of chemical compounds containing lanthanide-carbon bonds
Organolanthanide chemistry is the field of chemistry that studies organolanthanides, compounds with a lanthanide-carbon bond. Organolanthanide compounds
Organolanthanide_chemistry
Cation containing an oxygen atom with 3 bonds and 1+ formal charge
In chemistry, an oxonium ion is any cation containing an oxygen atom that has three bonds and 1+ formal charge. The simplest oxonium ion is the hydronium
Oxonium_ion
Branch of food chemistry
Food physical chemistry is considered to be a branch of food chemistry concerned with the study of both physical and chemical interactions in foods in
Food_physical_chemistry
Planned series of chemical reactions to produce desired product(s)
of Practical Organic Chemistry (5th ed.). Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-582-46236-3. "12.9: Theoretical Yield and Percent Yield". Chemistry LibreTexts. 2016-06-27
Chemical_synthesis
Class of organic compounds with general structure RN=C=NR'
In organic chemistry, a carbodiimide (systematic IUPAC name: methanediimine) is a functional group with the formula RN=C=NR. On Earth they are exclusively
Carbodiimide
Functional group with the chemical structure R–S–S–R′
In chemistry, a disulfide (or disulphide in British English) is a compound containing a R−S−S−R′ functional group or the S2− 2 anion. In inorganic chemistry
Disulfide
Primary toxin in the venom of the Centruroides noxius scorpion
channel. Significance in mice Purkinje neurons". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 281 (29): 20326–37. doi:10.1074/jbc.M600565200. PMID 16702217. Catterall
Beta-mammal_toxin_Cn2
American chemist (born 1959)
by the FBI in 2020 (see below) he was the chair of the department of chemistry and chemical biology, and held a joint appointment in that department
Charles_M._Lieber
Simplest of the alpha-keto acids
Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry: IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book). Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry. 2014. p. 748. doi:10
Pyruvic_acid
Chemical compound
"Vicinal diamino functionalities as privileged structural elements in biologically active compounds and exploitation of their synthetic chemistry". Chemical
Ethylenediamine
Chemical bond
Carbon–fluorine bond Silicon–oxygen bond Organic Chemistry John McMurry 2nd Ed.[page needed] Advanced Organic Chemistry Carey, Francis A., Sundberg, Richard J.
Carbon–oxygen_bond
Chemical group (–CH2–CH3)
In organic chemistry, an ethyl group (abbreviated as ET, Et or et) is an alkyl substituent with the formula −CH2CH3, derived from ethane (C2H6). Ethyl
Ethyl_group
Act of modifying the surface of a material
Dynamic Control of Wettability by Using Functionalized Altitudinal Molecular Motors on Solid Surfaces". Chemistry: A European Journal. 19 (32): 10690–10697
Surface_modification
Chemical compound
"L-Dopa in small peptides: an amazing functionality to form supramolecular materials". Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry. 19 (21): 4622–4636. doi:10.1039/D1OB00378J
L-DOPA
Academic journal
areas of computational chemistry, including ab initio quantum chemistry methods and semiempirical methods, density functional theory, molecular mechanics
Journal of Computational Chemistry
Journal_of_Computational_Chemistry
Study of physical and chemical phenomena that occur at the interface of two phases
interfaces, and liquid–gas interfaces. It includes the fields of surface chemistry and surface physics. Some related practical applications are classed as
Surface_science
Area of research analysing the modification of carbon nanotubes
nanotube chemistry involves chemical reactions, which are used to modify the properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). CNTs can be functionalized to attain
Carbon_nanotube_chemistry
Study of the separation, identification, and quantification of matter
Analytical chemistry (or chemical analysis) is the branch of chemistry concerned with the development and application of methods to identify the chemical
Analytical_chemistry
Computational chemistry software package
Density functional theory Computational chemistry Molecular dynamics Quantum chemistry Ab initio quantum chemistry methods Quantum chemistry computer
Car–Parrinello molecular dynamics
Car–Parrinello_molecular_dynamics
Chemical group (–N=C=O)
In organic chemistry, isocyanate is the functional group with the formula R−N=C=O. Organic compounds that contain an isocyanate group are referred to
Isocyanate
Chemical compound
"Carbon–Carbon Bond Formation via Carbonyl-Carbene Complexes". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 55 (11): 1689–1706. doi:10.1351/pac198355111689. S2CID 95165461. Boons
Ceric_ammonium_nitrate
Hydroxide of copper
Wayne (2016). "Copper Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. pp. 1–31. doi:10.1002/14356007.a07_567.pub2. ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2.
Copper(II)_hydroxide
Organosulfur compounds containing –S(=O)2–N< functional group
In organic chemistry, the sulfonamide functional group (also spelled sulphonamide) is an organosulfur group with the structure R−S(=O)2−NR2. It consists
Sulfonamide
6-diisopropylphenyl group, abbreviated Dipp, is an aromatic functional group in organic chemistry. The chemical formula can be written C6H3((CH3)2CH)2−, but
2,6-Diisopropylphenyl_group
Chemical compound with three hydroxyl (–OH) groups
In chemistry, a triol is an organic compound containing three hydroxyl groups (−OH functional groups), such as glycerol. Chemical compounds with one hydroxyl
Triol
Study of chemical processes of living organisms
Biochemistry, or biological chemistry (distinct from chemical biology), is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. A
Biochemistry
Topics referred to by the same term
Functional analog may refer to: Functional analog (chemistry), chemical compounds that have similar physical, chemical, biochemical, or pharmacological
Functional_analog
Chemical group (–OC(O)CH3)
In organic chemistry, the acetoxy group (abbr. AcO– or –OAc; IUPAC name: acetyloxy), is a functional group with the formula −OCOCH3 and the structure
Acetoxy_group
Mass of KOH needed to neutralize 1 gram of acetylized substance
In analytical chemistry, the hydroxyl value is defined as the number of milligrams of potassium hydroxide (KOH) required to neutralize the acetic acid
Hydroxyl_value
FUNCTIONALITY CHEMISTRY
FUNCTIONALITY CHEMISTRY
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Perrier 1 and 2.American bearers of the surname include Bennet Puryear (1826–1914), born in Mecklenburg Co., VA, youngest son of Thomas and Elizabeth (Marshall) Puryear, who studied medicine and chemistry before the Civil War, after which he became a professor of chemistry; he did pioneering work in the application of chemistry to agriculture. He had 11 children by his two wives.
FUNCTIONALITY CHEMISTRY
FUNCTIONALITY CHEMISTRY
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian, French, German, Hebrew, Muslim, Sindhi
Rising; Ascending; Going Up
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Melek, MELECH means "king." In the bible, this is the name of the second son of Micah.
Girl/Female
Latin
Young. In Roman mythology Juno was protectress of women and of marriage. In modern times June is...
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of various places called Wollaston. Those in Northamptonshire (Domesday Book Wilavestone) and Worcestershire (first recorded in 1275 as Wollaueston) are named from the genitive case of the Old English personal name WulflÄf (composed of the elements wulf ‘wolf’ + lÄf ‘relic’) + Old English tÅ«n ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’. The first element of the one in Shropshire (Domesday Book Willavestune) is the genitive case of the Old English personal name WÄ«glÄf (composed of the elements wÄ«g ‘war’ + lÄf ‘relic’).
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Wealthy
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Narrator of Hadith
Boy/Male
Biblical
Hastening to understand.
Girl/Female
Australian, Hebrew
Listen; Name of God; Diminutive of Samantha; God has Hearkened
Girl/Female
English
Brave.
Surname or Lastname
English (Dorset)
English (Dorset) : probably a habitational name from either of the places mentioned at Hairfield, or from Harvel near Rochester, Kent, named with Old English heorot ‘hart’, ‘stag’ + feld ‘open country’.
FUNCTIONALITY CHEMISTRY
FUNCTIONALITY CHEMISTRY
FUNCTIONALITY CHEMISTRY
FUNCTIONALITY CHEMISTRY
FUNCTIONALITY CHEMISTRY
n.
An application of chemical theory and method to the consideration of some particular subject; as, the chemistry of iron; the chemistry of indigo.
n.
The application of chemical tests to minute objects or portions of matter, magnified by the use of the microscopy; -- distinguished from macro-chemistry.
n.
Any branch or department of systematized knowledge considered as a distinct field of investigation or object of study; as, the science of astronomy, of chemistry, or of mind.
v. t.
To assign to some function or office.
n.
Chemistry in its relations to actinism.
a.
Above or beyond chemistry; inexplicable by chemical laws.
n.
An assemblage of objects arranged in regular subordination, or after some distinct method, usually logical or scientific; a complete whole of objects related by some common law, principle, or end; a complete exhibition of essential principles or facts, arranged in a rational dependence or connection; a regular union of principles or parts forming one entire thing; as, a system of philosophy; a system of government; a system of divinity; a system of botany or chemistry; a military system; the solar system.
n.
The terms actually used in any business, art, science, or the like; nomenclature; technical terms; as, the terminology of chemistry.
n.
Examination by a test; experiment, as in chemistry, metallurgy, etc.
n.
The science which treats of the chemical properties, actions or relations of substances in quantity; -- distinguished from micro-chemistry.
n.
Animal chemistry; zoochemistry.
n.
That branch of science which treats of the composition of substances, and of the changes which they undergo in consequence of alterations in the constitution of the molecules, which depend upon variations of the number, kind, or mode of arrangement, of the constituent atoms. These atoms are not assumed to be indivisible, but merely the finest grade of subdivision hitherto attained. Chemistry deals with the changes in the composition and constitution of molecules. See Atom, Molecule.
n.
Animal chemistry; particularly, the description of the chemical compounds entering into the composition of the animal body, in distinction from biochemistry.
n.
A treatise on chemistry.
adv.
In a functional manner; as regards normal or appropriate activity.
n.
Chemistry considered with reference to the space relations of atoms.