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Constitutionally provided right
Freedom of the press in British India or freedom of the press in pre-independence India refers to the censorship on print media during the period of the
Freedom of the press in British India
Freedom_of_the_press_in_British_India
Reporters Without Borders assessment of countries' press freedom
the assessment of the non-governmental organization as well as surveys of professionals around the world, of the countries' press freedom records in the
World_Press_Freedom_Index
Overview of censorship policies, laws, and incidents in the Republic of India
ranked India 157th out of 180 countries, classifying the press freedom situation as "very serious." Censorship in India has roots in the British colonial
Censorship_in_India
Constitutionally provided right
The Constitution of India guarantees six basic freedoms to all citizens under Article 19, the first among them being the freedom of speech and expression
Freedom of expression in India
Freedom_of_expression_in_India
Movement to end British rule in India
the end of British colonial presence in India, ultimately resulted in the transfer of power in 1947. The stages of the independence struggle in the 1920s
Indian_independence_movement
Lotus Press. ISBN 978-81-89093-08-2. Freedom Fighters Remember. Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. 1997
List of Indian independence activists
List_of_Indian_independence_activists
1878 language law in British India
In British India, the Vernacular Press Act, 1878, modelled on the Irish press laws, was enacted to curtail the freedom of the Indian press and prevent
Vernacular_Press_Act,_1878
1858–1947 Crown rule in India
is also called Crown rule in India, or direct rule in India. The region under British control was commonly called India in contemporaneous usage and included
British_Raj
Freedom of communication and expression through various media
Freedom of the press or freedom of the media is the fundamental principle that communication and expression through various media, including printed and
Freedom_of_the_press
and continue to criticize various aspects of the contemporary press-freedom situation in Russia. The tenures of Russian president Vladimir Putin have led
Media_freedom_in_Russia
Freedom of speech is the concept of the inherent human right to voice one's opinion publicly without fear of censorship or punishment. "Speech" is not
Freedom_of_speech_by_country
1947 division of British India
The partition of India in 1947 was the division of British India into two independent dominion states, the Union of India and Dominion of Pakistan. The
Partition_of_India
Indian nationalist-supporting news agency
Free Press of India was an Indian nationalist-supporting news agency founded in the 1920s by Swaminathan Sadanand, during the period of the British Raj
Free_Press_of_India
Book by Dominique Lapierre and Larry Collins
selection of papers in his possession. Freedom at Midnight aroused controversy for portraying the British expatriates, the native rulers of India, and members
Freedom_at_Midnight
Freedom of religion in India is a fundamental right guaranteed by Article 25–28 of the Constitution of India. Modern India came into existence in 1947
Freedom_of_religion_in_India
British joint-stock company (1600–1858)
The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company that was founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed for
East_India_Company
process of democratic backsliding, according to the V-Dem Democracy indices. In 2023, India was ranked 161 out of 180 countries in the World Press Freedom Index
Democracy_in_India
Upcoming Indian period drama television series
Video. The series is based on the non-fiction book Revolutionaries: The Other Story Of How India Won Its Freedom by Sanjeev Sanyal, and explores the lives
The Revolutionaries (TV series)
The_Revolutionaries_(TV_series)
The flags of British India and the British Raj were varied, and the British Empire used several different banners during the period of its rule on the
Flags_of_British_India
The publication, distribution, and transmission of pornography in India are heavily regulated and largely illegal across print, electronic, and digital
Pornography_in_India
rights in Afghanistan under the Taliban regime are severely restricted and considered among the worst in the world. According to a 2024 report by Freedom House
Human_rights_in_Afghanistan
2023 British documentary TV series
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese. The ban on India: The Modi Question was described as an assault on freedom of the press by independent commentators, human
India:_The_Modi_Question
Annual survey by Freedom House
Freedom in the World is a yearly survey and report by the U.S.-based non-governmental organization Freedom House that measures the degree of civil liberties
Freedom_in_the_World
the time of the transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong in 1997, Hong Kong boasted one of the highest degrees of press freedom in Asia. However, press
Censorship_in_Hong_Kong
The timeline of major famines in India during British rule covers major famines on the Indian subcontinent from 1765 to 1947. The famines included here
Timeline of major famines in India during British rule
Timeline_of_major_famines_in_India_during_British_rule
Censorship in Italy applies to all media and print media. Many of the laws regulating freedom of the press in the modern Italian Republic come from the liberal
Censorship_in_Italy
During the British rule of India, sport played a significant role in shaping interactions between the rulers and the native population. British influence
Sport_in_British_India
Indian freedom fighter and legislator and journalist (1901–1951)
of the Constituent Assembly of India. He championed the cause of ensuring freedom of the press and actively advocated for the assembly status of the National
Deshbandhu_Gupta
Country in South Asia
rule of the British East India Company turned India into a colonial economy but consolidated its sovereignty. British Crown rule began in 1858. The rights
India
Public holiday celebrated on 15 August
by the Indian National Congress under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. Independence coincided with the partition of India, in which British India was
Independence_Day_(India)
Indian nationalist leader (1897–1945)
whose defiance of British authority in India made him a hero among many Indians, but his wartime alliances with Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan left
Subhas_Chandra_Bose
British colonial rule from 1824 to 1948
from British-ruled India and made a separate Crown Colony administered by the Burma Office under the Secretary of State for India and Burma. British rule
British_rule_in_Burma
Human right to practice, or not, a religion without conflict from governing powers
Freedom of religion or religious liberty, also known as freedom of religion or belief (FoRB), is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual
Freedom_of_religion
Indian freedom movement against the British
II, demanding an end to British rule in India. After Britain failed to secure Indian support for the British war effort with the Cripps Mission, Gandhi
Quit_India_Movement
1942 independence speech by Mahatma Gandhi
almost the entire Indian National Congress leadership were imprisoned by the British colonial government under the grounds of the Defense of India Act.
Quit_India_speech
contributed to a significant decline in the freedom of the press. These are widely considered the result of a combination of factors. Recent police attacks
Government attacks on journalists during the Trump presidencies
Government_attacks_on_journalists_during_the_Trump_presidencies
Right of people to travel within and outside their own country
Freedom of movement, mobility rights, or the right to travel is a human rights concept encompassing the right of individuals to travel from place to place
Freedom_of_movement
Phenomenon of famines in the Indian subcontinent
of life in the Indian subcontinent countries of India and Bangladesh, most commonly cited as a feature of British rule. Famines in India resulted in millions
Famine_in_India
Indian freedom fighter
3, 2021. "Great Freedom Fighters of India: Revolutionaries who were hanged for the role in independence movement during the British rule". Retrieved
Mohammad_Abdullah_(India)
Indian anti-colonial nationalists
prominent Indian revolutionary freedom fighters who were hanged by the British on March 23, 1931 for their role in the Lahore Conspiracy Case. They were
Bhagat_Singh_Sukhdev_Rajguru
British colonial prison in modern day India
remain. Although the prison complex itself was constructed between 1896 and 1906, the British authorities in India had been using the Andaman Islands as
Cellular_Jail
The practice of prostitution in colonial India was influenced by the policies of British rule in India. During the 19th and 20th centuries the colonial
Prostitution in colonial India
Prostitution_in_colonial_India
according to Article 90 of the Constitution of Turkey (so amended in 2004). Despite legal provisions, freedom of the press in Turkey has steadily deteriorated
Censorship_in_Turkey
Lower house of the Parliament of India
the British parliament on 18 July 1947, divided British India (which did not include the Princely states) into two newly independent countries, India
Lok_Sabha
argue that the effect of British rule was negative, and that Britain engaged in a policy of deindustrialisation in India for the benefit of British exporters
Economy of India under the British Raj
Economy_of_India_under_the_British_Raj
possessions of the East India Company by the Indian Slavery Act, 1843, in French India in 1848, British India in 1861, and Portuguese India in 1876. The abolition
Slavery_in_India
Preamble to the Constitution of India states that India is a secular state, and the Constitution of India has declared the right to freedom of religion to
Religion_in_India
Prime Minister of India from 1947 to 1964
in India during the middle of the 20th century. Nehru was a principal leader of the Indian nationalist movement in the 1930s and 1940s. Upon India's independence
Jawaharlal_Nehru
Indian freedom fighter (1915 – 1993)
a revolt against British rule in India. At the age of 13, she joined the Heraka religious movement of her cousin Haipou Jadonang. The movement later turned
Rani_Gaidinliu
Social classification practised in India
early-modern, and modern India, especially in the aftermath of the collapse of the Mughal Empire and the establishment of the British Raj. Caste is traditionally
Caste_system_in_India
India's second-largest religion, with 14.2% of the country's population, or approximately 172.2 million people, identifying as adherents of Islam in a
Islam_in_India
Political party in India
Freedom Movement – The Bar Council of India". Barcouncilofindia.org. Retrieved 3 May 2014. Moreman, Tim (2013). The Jungle, Japanese and the British Commonwealth
Indian_National_Congress
1919 massacre of Indian protesters
at the Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar, Punjab, British India, during the annual Baisakhi fair to protest against the Rowlatt Act and the arrest of pro-Indian
Jallianwala_Bagh_massacre
Indian revolutionary (1899–1940)
Michael O'Dwyer, the former lieutenant governor of the Punjab in British India, on 13 March 1940. The assassination was done in revenge for the Jallianwala
Udham_Singh
support the professional endeavours of its members and the principle of a free press. Reporters Without Borders received the first IAPC Freedom of Speech
International Association of Press Clubs
International_Association_of_Press_Clubs
Indian revolutionary (1907–1931)
March 1931) was an Indian freedom fighter who fought against the British government for Indian independence. He was a member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican
Sukhdev_Thapar
Indian screenwriter (1904–1975)
singular destiny of Ayi Tendulkar". The Times of India. Retrieved 11 February 2018. BHANDARI, PRAKASH. "In The Shadow of Freedom". The Free Press Journal. Retrieved
Ayi_Tendulkar
unprecedented in the western world. There is no general right to the freedom of speech in the UK; however, since 1998, limited freedom of expression is guaranteed
Censorship in the United Kingdom
Censorship_in_the_United_Kingdom
Inalienable rights guaranteed to People in India by its Constitution
The Fundamental Rights in India enshrined in part III (Article 12–35) of the Constitution of India guarantee civil liberties such that all Indians can
Fundamental_rights_in_India
Term for press and news media
used it in a British parliamentary debate of 19–20 February 1771, on the opening-up of press reporting of the House of Commons of Great Britain. Historian
Fourth_Estate
International organisation for freedom of the press
publishes an annual press freedom round up, the World Press Freedom Index, that measures the state of media freedom in 180 countries. The organisation provides
Reporters_Without_Borders
Sindhi adherents of Hinduism
mainly composing the descendants of partition-era migrants who fled from Pakistan to the Dominion of India, in what was a wholesale exchange of Hindu and Muslim
Sindhi_Hindus
Territories ruled by the United Kingdom
victory of Britain and its allies, the damage to British prestige and the British economy helped accelerate the decline of the empire. India, Britain's most
British_Empire
Indian freedom fighter (1830–1857)
woman freedom fighter who participated in the war on behalf of Indian soldiers against the British East India Company, during the Indian Rebellion of 1857
Uda_Devi
Ukrainian photojournalist and war correspondent (born 1985)
Borders Press Freedom Prize, and various Royal Television Society awards. Chernov is an Associated Press journalist and the President of the Ukrainian
Mstyslav_Chernov
Indian freedom fighter (1909–1965)
woman freedom fighter who participated in the Indian independence movement. Ganguly was born on 3 February 1909 in Khulna, Bengal, British India to Abinashchandra
Suhasini_Ganguly
include violations of the rights of Palestinians, both inside and outside Israel as well as other groups in Israel. Freedom House in 2013 described Israel
Human_rights_in_Israel
Indian revolutionary (1907–1931)
Yogendra (August 2000). "The role of poets in freedom struggle". Press Information Bureau. Government of India. Archived from the original on 6 August 2013
Bhagat_Singh
Indian author
British in India, it is set during the confused period after the death of Ranjit Singh in the Punjab with a focus on an unusual Englishman in India named
Gurcharan_Das
Punjabi poet and activist (1897–1944)
freedom fighter and President of the Indian Independence League's regional wing in Port Blair. He participated in the Indian freedom movement and the
Diwan_Singh
Political viewpoint in South Asian politics
Opposition to the partition of India was widespread in British India in the 20th century and it continues to remain a talking point in South Asian politics
Opposition to the partition of India
Opposition_to_the_partition_of_India
situation". In the same year, Freedom House classified Trinidad and Tobago as "free" in terms of press freedom, which is the highest level available. There
Human rights in Trinidad and Tobago
Human_rights_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago
Indian freedom fighter (1872–1919)
monopoly of the British India Steam Navigation Company (BISNC). He launched the first indigenous Indian shipping service between Tuticorin in British India and
V._O._Chidambaram_Pillai
The history of the Jews in India dates back to antiquity. Judaism was one of the first foreign religions to arrive in the Indian subcontinent in recorded
History_of_the_Jews_in_India
The history of liberalism in India goes back to the period of East India Company rule, during which reforms began to be introduced to the governance of
Liberalism_in_India
Law which abolished slavery in the colonies of the British Empire
the British government to purchase the freedom of all slaves in the British Empire, and by outlawing the further practice of slavery in the British Empire
Slavery_Abolition_Act_1833
Indian independence activist (1869–1948)
the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule, and to later inspire movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The
Mahatma_Gandhi
through social media platform, YouTube. Freedom of press in India is a relevant issue due to increased centralization of media ownership, government control
Mass_media_in_India
Philosophical and political concept
context. In the constitutional law of the United States, ordered liberty means creating a balanced society where individuals have the freedom to act without
Liberty
Maratha dynasty that ruled the Gwalior State in India
during the Maratha ascendancy in northern India in the 18th century. The Gwalior State became a princely state during the British Raj in the 19th and the 20th
House_of_Scindia
country. Serbia is deemed "partly free" by Freedom House and ranks 93rd out of 180 countries in the 2020 Press Freedom Index report compiled by Reporters Without
Media_freedom_in_Serbia
The Women's suffrage movement in India fought for Indian women's enfranchisement in Colonial India under British rule. Beyond suffrage, the movement was
Women's_suffrage_in_India
Kotwal and Motilal Nehru's father (1827 – 1861)
Motilal Nehru and the grandfather of the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru. He was born in 1827, was appointed the kotwal of Delhi sometime
Gangadhar_Nehru
on the Press Freedom Index from Reporters Without Borders from 2002 when the index was established (134th out of 139) to the present (169th out of 180
Censorship_in_Cuba
Control of mass media
2022-03-31. Retrieved 2024-03-17. IREX 2022, p. 11. "Freedom of the Press 2015 Report" (PDF). Freedom House. Retrieved 2024-03-17. IREX 2022, p. 16. Alison
Concentration of media ownership
Concentration_of_media_ownership
Overview of genocides before 1914
Peace Again: Pontiac's Uprising and the Fate of the British Empire in North America. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3656-1. Retrieved 16
Genocides in history (1490 to 1914)
Genocides_in_history_(1490_to_1914)
London-based anarchist monthly newspaper
Freedom is a London-based anarchist news website and semi-annual journal published by Freedom Press. It was formerly either a monthly, a fortnightly or
Freedom_(British_newspaper)
Non-fictional book by Ramachandra Guha
published by HarperCollins in August 2007. The book covers the history of the India after it gained independence from the British in 1947. A revised and expanded
India_After_Gandhi
Irish colonial administrator (1864–1940)
administrator in Punjab was preoccupied by the threat of Indian nationalism, demanding freedom and the spread of political agitation. In 1940, in retaliation
Michael_O'Dwyer
freedom of the press were flourishing in Russia, saying "We are well aware of the need for pluralism and openness". Putin said the media is free in Russia
Censorship_in_Russia
Indian English-language daily newspaper
The Searchlight was an English-language newspaper published in Patna, Bihar, India, that played a significant role in the Indian freedom movement. It was
Searchlight_(India)
History of the British direct rule on the Indian subcontinent
the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British Government took over the administration from Company rule in India to establish the British Raj there. The British
History_of_the_British_Raj
Urdu language poem
Indian freedom fighter, as a war cry during the British Raj period in India. It has also been associated with the younger generation of inter-war freedom fighters
Sarfaroshi_Ki_Tamanna
Mountain in the Andaman and Nicobar islands, India
tribute to the freedom fighters of Manipur. This was initially announced by Amit Shah, the Union Home Minister of India, in a function in Port Blair, highlighting
Mount_Manipur
and the Struggle for Freedom, 1917–1937. Mittal Publications. p. 109. ISBN 978-8170990826. Retrieved 16 August 2017. "The British Empire - India". The British
List_of_massacres_in_India
Indian politician and freedom fighter
Segaon) in Wardha in search of Azaadi (Freedom from British Rule). Gandhi was perplexed to see such a young boy wanting to participate in the freedom struggle
Prabhudayal_Vidyarthi
Indian activist and physician (1889–1940)
for freedom from British tyranny, but the RSS was only focused on social capital through its shakhas. His health deteriorated in later years of his life
K._B._Hedgewar
Audiences In Prairie Canada, 1896 to 1986. Athabasca University Press. ISBN 9781926836997. Richard Moon (2000). The constitutional protection of freedom of expression
Censorship_in_Canada
Leader of the Malabar rebellion
during the war in Malabar against the British, during the Malabar rebellion, and the founder of a parallel government. He was an Indian freedom fighter
Variyankunnath Kunjahammad Haji
Variyankunnath_Kunjahammad_Haji
Indian politician and ideologue (1883–1966)
Cellular Jail of Andaman Island and forfeited his property. Although his alleged crimes were committed both in Britain as well as India, the British decided
Vinayak_Damodar_Savarkar
FREEDOM OF-THE-PRESS-IN-BRITISH-INDIA
FREEDOM OF-THE-PRESS-IN-BRITISH-INDIA
Boy/Male
English
Freedom; liberty.
Female
Irish
Irish form of French Madeline, MADAILÉIN means "of Magdala."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Priest.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for someone who ironed clothes, from Yiddish pres ‘flat iron’.
Boy/Male
Hindu
God of law, One well versed in law, Follower of the correct way, Master of the right path
Male
Hindi/Indian
(बृजेश) Hindi name BRIJESH means "king of Braj." In mythology, this is another name for Krishna.Â
Surname or Lastname
Southern Irish
Southern Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó CrÃodáin or Mac CrÃodáin ‘descendant (or ‘son’) of CrÃodán’, an Old Irish personal name of uncertain meaning (the ending is diminutive in form).English : habitational name from Creeton in Lincolnshire, so named with an unattested Old English personal name CrÇ£ta + Old English tÅ«n.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Lord of Love
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Lord of the World; Lord Siva
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Lord Shiva; God of the Land of Brij
Boy/Male
British, English
Counsel from the Elves
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.German : from a short form of the personal name Andreas (see Andrew).German : from a short form of the female personal name Theres(e).German : variant of Dress.Jewish : unexplained.
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English
Freedom
Boy/Male
Hindu
God of Love, Lord of the world
Boy/Male
British, French, German
Freedom Mountain; Protector of Freedom; Noble Protector
Girl/Female
Biblical
In the press, giving meat.
Surname or Lastname
English (northern)
English (northern) : variant of Priest.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Telugu
Lord of Heart
Girl/Female
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
The Goddess of Truth
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lord of Love
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Merged in Freedom
FREEDOM OF-THE-PRESS-IN-BRITISH-INDIA
FREEDOM OF-THE-PRESS-IN-BRITISH-INDIA
Surname or Lastname
English
English : see Hadsall.
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Brave as Lion
Boy/Male
Indian
The subtle one
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Sweetness
Girl/Female
Tamil
Easy, Natural, Easily available
Boy/Male
Hindu
Alert
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Rich in Fame
Boy/Male
Muslim
Helper of God, One who helps, Assister, Friend, One who scatters, Exposer, Announcer, Protector, Supporter
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Perfumer; Perfume Seller
Male
Finnish
Pet form of Finnish Feetrikki, RIETI means "peaceful ruler."
FREEDOM OF-THE-PRESS-IN-BRITISH-INDIA
FREEDOM OF-THE-PRESS-IN-BRITISH-INDIA
FREEDOM OF-THE-PRESS-IN-BRITISH-INDIA
FREEDOM OF-THE-PRESS-IN-BRITISH-INDIA
FREEDOM OF-THE-PRESS-IN-BRITISH-INDIA
n.
Ease; facility; as, he speaks or acts with freedom.
n.
Citizen's dress when worn by a naval or military officer; -- a term derived from the British service in India.
n.
The art or business of printing and publishing; hence, printed publications, taken collectively, more especially newspapers or the persons employed in writing for them; as, a free press is a blessing, a licentious press is a curse.
n.
Urgent demands of business or affairs; urgency; as, a press of engagements.
a.
Of or pertaining to Great Britain or to its inhabitants; -- sometimes restricted to the original inhabitants.
n.
An upright case or closet for the safe keeping of articles; as, a clothes press.
n.
An Englishman; a subject or inhabitant of Great Britain, esp. one in the British military or naval service.
v.
To urge, or act upon, with force, as weight; to act upon by pushing or thrusting, in distinction from pulling; to crowd or compel by a gradual and continued exertion; to bear upon; to squeeze; to compress; as, we press the ground with the feet when we walk; we press the couch on which we repose; we press substances with the hands, fingers, or arms; we are pressed in a crowd.
v.
To drive with violence; to hurry; to urge on; to ply hard; as, to press a horse in a race.
n.
Press; throng.
n.
An apparatus or machine by which any substance or body is pressed, squeezed, stamped, or shaped, or by which an impression of a body is taken; sometimes, the place or building containing a press or presses.
n.
Exemption from necessity, in choise and action; as, the freedom of the will.
v. i.
To arrange one's self in due position in a line of soldiers; -- the word of command to form alignment in ranks; as, Right, dress!
v.
To try to force (something upon some one); to urge or inculcate with earnestness or importunity; to enforce; as, to press divine truth on an audience.
v. t.
To adjust; to put in good order; to arrange; specifically: (a) To prepare for use; to fit for any use; to render suitable for an intended purpose; to get ready; as, to dress a slain animal; to dress meat; to dress leather or cloth; to dress or trim a lamp; to dress a garden; to dress a horse, by currying and rubbing; to dress grain, by cleansing it; in mining and metallurgy, to dress ores, by sorting and separating them.
prep.
During; in the course of.
v.
To squeeze in or with suitable instruments or apparatus, in order to compact, make dense, or smooth; as, to press cotton bales, paper, etc.; to smooth by ironing; as, to press clothes.
n.
Specifically, a printing press.