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Control of mass media
Concentration of media ownership, also known as media consolidation or media convergence, is a process wherein fewer individuals or organizations control
Concentration of media ownership
Concentration_of_media_ownership
Turkish media market. Therefore, most of the information on concentration of media ownership rely on news analyses, secondary sources and the analysis of the
Concentration of media ownership in Turkey
Concentration_of_media_ownership_in_Turkey
business interests, high ownership concentration, opaque financing, intimidation and precarious working conditions continue to weaken media independence in practice
Mass_media_in_Albania
the printed media, while the Law on electronic media (2003) limits cross-media ownership. Limiting concentration of media ownership was one of the main objectives
Mass_media_in_Croatia
Law also regulates media concentration and ownership issues. The CRA has adopted a Rule on Media Concentration and Cross-ownership, as referred by the
Mass media in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Mass_media_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina
internet-based news media. The Senate report expressed particular concern about the concentration of ownership in the province of New Brunswick where
Media_ownership_in_Canada
2016). "The Concentration of Media Ownership in Moldova". Media Azi. Retrieved 2017-02-28. "Transparency of media ownership in the Republic of Moldova" (PDF)
Mass_media_in_Moldova
concentration of ownership which may correlate to decreased trust in 'mass' media. Over time, both the number of media outlets and concentration of ownership have
Media cross-ownership in the United States
Media_cross-ownership_in_the_United_States
on the issue. Media concentration is an issue and ownership transparency is lacking. A law was adopted in 2014 to restrict media ownership from offshore
Mass_media_in_Bulgaria
for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom (CMPF) assessed a medium risk for "Concentration of media ownership" and a high risk for the "Concentration of cross-media
Mass_media_in_Romania
to the concentration of media ownership in Serbia are seth forth by the "Act on Public Information and the Media" and by the "Electronic Media Act", both
Media_freedom_in_Serbia
of expression and press freedom. Yet, these are often at stake due to political and economic interferences, fostered by media ownership concentration
Mass_media_in_Kosovo
Australia has a high concentration of media ownership compared to other western countries. Ownership of national and the newspapers of each capital city
Mass_media_in_Australia
in practice media monopolies are not regulated and media laws are enforced selectively. In Ukraine the concentration of market ownership is not conditioned
Mass_media_in_Ukraine
decline, while online media are rising. Russian-language media are widely available. Ownership of the media is often opaque. Public media outlets receive preferential
Mass_media_in_Armenia
illegal media concentration. However, as the law covers primarily the digital media sector, the provision that would limit simultaneous ownership over two
Mass_media_in_Montenegro
Mass communication outlets not associated with governments or corporations
education. Concentration of media ownership Independent sources Journalism ethics and standards Media manipulation Media transparency Media bias Public
Independent_media
Media under editorial control of a government
are supportive of free and private media. Public interest theory holds that when operated correctly, government ownership of media is a public good
State_media
the mass media industry in Colombia more competitive, leading to mega-mergers, further concentration of media ownership, and the emergence of multinational
Mass_media_in_Colombia
policy. Slovenia has laws limiting concentration of ownership, but flaws exist and implementation is weak. Media ownership changes often and it is difficult
Mass_media_in_Slovenia
Large company involved in mass media industry
Journal. 35 (2). Shah, Anup (2 January 2009). "Media Conglomerates, Mergers, Concentration of Ownership". Global Issues. Archived from the original on
Media_conglomerate
increase of the ownership concentration presents a threat to the media pluralism of the country. Andrej Babiš, former Czech Prime Minister, owns two of the
Mass media in the Czech Republic
Mass_media_in_the_Czech_Republic
Media Pluralism Monitor 2015 for Latvia shows a high risk for concentration of media ownership, and a medium risk on regards to the concentration of cross-media
Mass_media_in_Latvia
Homogenization and consolidation of local radio stations
measurement Concentration of media ownership Fahrenheit 451 Future of Music Coalition National Public Radio Prometheus Radio Project iHeartMedia Channel drift
Radio_homogenization
Mass news media that influence many people
broadcast media, that underwent successive mergers in many countries. The concentration of media ownership has raised concerns of a homogenization of viewpoints
Mainstream_media
Forms of media that reach large audiences
regarding government and corporate entities. Some consider the concentration of media ownership to be a threat to democracy. In recent times, the Internet
Mass_media
Topics referred to by the same term
Big Media or corporate media may refer to: Concentration of media ownership, the decreasing amount of separate media organisations Mainstream media, conventional
Big_Media
Businessperson who controls media consumed by individuals
media, through the personal ownership or holding of a dominant position within a media conglomerate or enterprise. Those with significant control of a
Media_proprietor
Democratic approach to media studies
values. Media democracy is both a theory and a social movement. It is against concentration in the ownership of media, and it champions diversity of voices
Media_democracy
in different media outlets. Ownership of broadcast media is strictly regulated. The law aims at preventing unwanted media concentration and prohibits
Mass_media_in_North_Macedonia
Methods used to exchange information
and as a method to prevent the concentration of media ownership. Licensing has been criticized for an alleged lack of transparency. Regulatory authorities
Means_of_communication
1983 book by Ben Bagdikian
The Media Monopoly is a book by Ben Bagdikian, published by Beacon Press. It contains his analysis of the concentration of media ownership in the United
The_Media_Monopoly
Media ownership standpoint
of ownership (also ownership dispersal, dispersed media ownership) is a standpoint that opposes concentration of media ownership and mergers of media
Dispersal_of_ownership
Impact of forms of media in media studies
theory Concentration of media ownership Cultivation theory Effects of violence in mass media Family in advertising Intimization Mainstream media Media psychology
Influence_of_mass_media
Conceptual model in political economy
corporate media is structured (e.g. through advertising, concentration of media ownership or government sourcing) creates an inherent conflict of interest
Propaganda_model
Transparency of media ownership refers to the public availability of accurate, comprehensive and up-to-date information about media ownership structures
Transparency of media ownership in Europe
Transparency_of_media_ownership_in_Europe
1992 film
action. Concentration of media ownership Propaganda model List of films dealing with anarchism Manufacturing Consent: Noam Chomsky and the Media. (21 February
Manufacturing_Consent_(film)
level, media spending and coverage of news, and diversity of ownership and views have suffered as a result of these processes of media concentration. The
Mass media in the United States
Mass_media_in_the_United_States
Bias within the mass media
the ownership of media, including a concentration of media ownership, the subjective selection of staff, or the perceived preferences of an intended audience
Media_bias
Public relations with media outlets
Media relations involves working with media for the purpose of informing the public of an organization's mission, policies and practices in a positive
Media_relations
Freedom of editors to make decisions
laws against concentration of media ownership and provide subsidies for independent media. Editorial independence has been at the center of debates when
Editorial_independence
Quebecor/Sun Media (24.9%). A different measure of media concentration was used for broadcasting in the same study, that of ownership of stations (including
Media_in_Alberta
2012 film by Jean-Philippe Tremblay
the impact of corporate media and concentration of media ownership on journalism and the news. It is based on the book The Media Monopoly by Ben Bagdikian
Shadows_of_Liberty
towards pluralism. In Greece, the "levels of concentration of media ownership and cross-media concentration are high". The main reason for this lies in
Mass_media_in_Greece
business, and may include exceptions to or examples of concerns about concentration of media ownership. The Adair County Free Press, Greenfield, Iowa – established
List of family-owned newspapers in the United States
List_of_family-owned_newspapers_in_the_United_States
Censorship by corporations
1998 critique of the deregulation by the Telecommunications Act, that increased concentration of media ownership "often leads to a type of corporate censorship
Corporate_censorship
Reporters Without Borders assessment of countries' press freedom
by carrying out its mission. This includes loss of public financing, concentration of media ownership, and pressure from advertisers, donors or owners
World_Press_Freedom_Index
Transparency of media ownership refers to the public availability of accurate, comprehensive and up-to-date information about media ownership structures
Transparency of media ownership in Croatia
Transparency_of_media_ownership_in_Croatia
2021 United States Supreme Court case
restricting cross-media ownership, preventing newspapers from also owning broadcast services, as to reduce the concentration of media ownership that had been
FCC v. Prometheus Radio Project
FCC_v._Prometheus_Radio_Project
of the beneficial owners, the ultimate owner cannot be easily identified. According to the Media Pluralism Monitor concentration of media ownership poses
Mass_media_in_Cyprus
Transparency of media ownership refers to the public availability of accurate, comprehensive and up-to-date information about media ownership structures
Transparency of media ownership in Romania
Transparency_of_media_ownership_in_Romania
Transparency of media ownership is the public availability of accurate, comprehensive and up-to-date information about media ownership structures. A legal
Transparency of media ownership in Turkey
Transparency_of_media_ownership_in_Turkey
Company that owns other companies' outstanding stock
(which was later sold to Cumulus Media). In determining caps to prevent excessive concentration of media ownership, all of these are attributed to the parent
Holding_company
Group of journalists (US term)
include what the president ate and details about their clothes. Concentration of media ownership Embedded reporting The Lobby Crowley, Stephen (2009-01-29)
Press_pool
Area in the international political economy of communications
countries increasingly criticized the concentration of ownership and control held by Western, particularly American, media corporations over global communication
Media_imperialism
Capital and largest city in Indonesia
D'Haenens, L. (2022). "Concentration of Media Ownership in Indonesia: A Setback for Viewpoint Diversity". International Journal of Communication. 16: 2239–2259
Jakarta
Organization that transmits content over a television channel
To avoid concentration of media ownership of television stations, government regulations in most countries generally limit the ownership of television
Television_station
List of assets owned by Mattel (Toys only) List of assets owned by Pressman Concentration of media ownership Stock-taking Hostile takeover List of conglomerates
Lists_of_corporate_assets
2021 United States Supreme Court case
numbers of media owners. The media activist group Prometheus Radio Project, which supported local media ownership and opposed the ongoing concentration of the
Prometheus Radio Project v. FCC
Prometheus_Radio_Project_v._FCC
Canadian advocacy group
expansion of public broadcasting, investment in Canadian content, and production of local news while opposing concentration of media ownership and foreign
Friends_of_Canadian_Media
Purchase of a company by another company
board of directors Standstill agreement Targeted repurchase Top-ups Treasury stock Gray knight White knight Whitemail Breakup fee Concentration of media ownership
Takeover
Ownership of multiple broadcast stations in the same community
Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Concentration of media ownership Trimulcast "FCC revives local television ownership rules". Federal Communications Commission
Duopoly_(broadcasting)
Programs broadcast by leasing rights to multiple stations
Telecommunications Act of 1996, which led to significant concentration of media ownership, facilitated the rapid deployment of both existing and new syndicated
Broadcast_syndication
Conspiracy theory regarding a totalitarian world government
financialization of the economy, regulation and restriction of speech through the concentration of media ownership, mass surveillance, widespread use of state terrorism
New World Order conspiracy theory
New_World_Order_conspiracy_theory
acquisition intensified the concerns regarding concentration of media ownership, since Penta has enlarged its media market since 2014. It also purchased the
Mass_media_in_Slovakia
2003 American film
film covered topics including the Telecommunications Act of 1996, concentration of media ownership, political corruption, Federal Communications Commission
Orwell_Rolls_in_His_Grave
Transparency of media ownership refers to the public availability of accurate, comprehensive and up-to-date information about media ownership structures
Transparency of media ownership in Bulgaria
Transparency_of_media_ownership_in_Bulgaria
location due to concentration of media ownership and the repeal of rules requiring a studio within 20 miles (32 km) of the station's city of license. In the
Rimshot_(broadcasting)
2003 studio album by Fleetwood Mac
matter around the concentration of media ownership and his belief that Edward R. Murrow would be dismayed about the state of mass media. Buckingham based
Say_You_Will_(album)
South African newspaper
intended to keep South Africans informed about the policies and activities of government as well as enhancing access to socio-economic opportunities. Vuk’uzenzele
Vukuzenzele
Radio station in Aragon, Georgia, United States
Cox to circumvent restrictions on the excessive concentration of media ownership in the Atlanta media market. Since the "translator" station is not attributable
WTSH-FM
Production and distribution of media
series Concentration of media ownership Editions Global spread of the printing press Lists of publishing companies List of book distributors Mass media Media
Publishing
Company or studio that produces media
with a media conglomerate, film studio, record label, video game publisher, or entertainment company, due to the concentration of media ownership, who act
Production_company
22nd episode of the 15th season of The Simpsons
the landslide, Burns acquires all media outlets in Springfield except Lisa's newspaper. He even makes an episode of The Itchy & Scratchy Show promoting
Fraudcast_News
City in British Columbia, Canada
Postmedia Network. The concentration of media ownership has spurred alternatives, making Vancouver a centre for independent online media including The Tyee
Vancouver
have criticized economic censorship, in particular through concentration of media ownership (Bouygues' influence, for instance, on TF1), or the fact that
Censorship_in_France
Communication used to influence opinion
which commercial media institutions are structured and operate (e.g. through advertising revenue, concentration of media ownership, or access to sources)
Propaganda
Television station in San Diego
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)'s new restrictions on concentration of media ownership, McGraw-Hill was required to sell the radio stations in San
KGTV
Large U.S. film companies
decade of dormancy) Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers Concentration of media ownership Media conglomerate Media cross-ownership in the
Major_film_studios
Wooga. Germany: media Mass media in Germany by city Media in Berlin Journalism in Germany Cinema of Germany Concentration of media ownership in Germany Internet
Mass_media_in_Germany
American media company
airing of content that supports these views. Sinclair has faced criticism over business practices that circumvent concentration of media ownership regulations
Sinclair_Broadcast_Group
Brazilian television network controversy
Imprensa Golpista Censorship in Brazil Beyond Citizen Kane Concentration of media ownership Operation Mockingbird Caio Blinder Guga Chacra Communism in
Criticism_of_TV_Globo
Business process
the increased concentration of media ownership into the hands of a smaller number of transmedia and transnational conglomerates. Media is seen to amass
Horizontal_integration
Room where one can change their clothes
locker theft leads to string of troubles". Look up changing room or locker room in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Media related to Dressing rooms at
Changing_room
Ultra high frequency radio to transmit TV
distant through satellite and cable television. The concentration of media ownership, the proliferation of cable and satellite television and the digital television
UHF_television_broadcasting
Czech newspaper
country. List of newspapers in the Czech Republic Concentration of media ownership in the Czech Republic "The Czech media landscape | print media". Wien International
Mladá_fronta_Dnes
Model where a show's producer pays a broadcaster for air time
(CRTC) caps that prevent excessive concentration of media ownership in the United States and Canada. However, in the case of television stations, LMA's do
Brokered_programming
Business acquisition held from 2017 to 2019
of Discovery, Inc. and WarnerMedia (2022) Merger of Skydance Media and Paramount Global (2025) Potential acquisition of Disney by Apple Concentration
Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney
Acquisition_of_21st_Century_Fox_by_Disney
Legislation concerning media
capture Media regulation Concentration of media ownership Digital rights Entertainment law Political communication Digital democracy State media Media Legal
Media_policy
Foundation
interest obligations of digital television broadcasters. Finally, it has sponsored studies that suggest that concentration of media ownership in a few hands
Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Benton_Institute_for_Broadband_&_Society
Television, radio, print, and digital media, and publishment operating in Turkey
The mass media in Turkey includes a wide variety of domestic and foreign periodicals. 90% of the media ownership is concentrated in the hands of a few pro-government
Mass_media_in_Turkey
Power through control of communications
Concentration of media ownership Gleichschaltung State media Harold Innis's communications theories Empire and Communications Epistemology Mass media
Monopolies_of_knowledge
Telecommunications network for TV programming
Broadcast network Cable television in the United States Concentration of media ownership List of television networks by country Holding company Skypath
Television_broadcaster
Genre of newspaper
the art of celebrity journalism Some alternative newspapers are independent. However, due in part to increasing concentration of media ownership, many have
Alternative_newspaper
Business transaction held from 2009 to 2013
Discovery, Inc. and WarnerMedia (2022) Merger of Skydance Media and Paramount Global (2025) Concentration of media ownership Columbia Journalism Review
Acquisition of NBC Universal by Comcast
Acquisition_of_NBC_Universal_by_Comcast
Canadian public broadcaster
Canada portal Media portal CBC Museum – Canadian museum in Toronto Concentration of media ownership – Control of mass media List of assets owned by
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation
Canadian broadcast TV network
various grounds, including claims that it exceeded the board's concentration of media ownership limits and that it was overly ambitious and financially unsustainable
Global_Television_Network
Principle that Internet service providers should treat all data equally
Freedom of speech portal Concentration of media ownership Economic rent Industrial information economy Killswitch (film) Media regulation Neutrality (philosophy)
Net_neutrality
Canadian media and production company
as a reorganization of its assets. This meant that it was exempt from regulatory scrutiny such as concentration of media ownership and tangible benefits
Corus_Entertainment
Canadian Royal Commission
concerns over concentration of media ownership in Canada. The Commission's final report was delivered in 1981. Much of the impetus for the creation of the commission
Royal Commission on Newspapers
Royal_Commission_on_Newspapers
CONCENTRATION OF-MEDIA-OWNERSHIP
CONCENTRATION OF-MEDIA-OWNERSHIP
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Concentration
Girl/Female
Muslim
Holy city of saudi arabia
Boy/Male
Indian
Concentration
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Concentration
Female
Greek
(Μήδεια) Greek name MEDEIA means "cunning." In mythology, this is the name of the sorceress who helped Iason (Latin Jason) steal the Golden Fleece from his father. When Jason later abandoned her for another woman, she got revenge by killing two of her own children fathered by him.Â
Girl/Female
Arabic
City of the Prophet. In Medina Mohammed began his campaign to establish Islam.
Girl/Female
Teutonic
Holy spirit of the forest.
Female
English
Short form of English Amelia, MELIA means "work."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Concentration
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Concentration
Girl/Female
Australian, Biblical, French, Greek, Iranian, Latin
Measure; Habit; Covering
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada
Concentration
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Holy city of Saudi Arabia
Girl/Female
Australian, German, Greek, Hawaiian, Hebrew
Voice of the Lord; Delightful; Sweet
Girl/Female
Greek Latin
Wife of Jason who murders her children.
Girl/Female
Australian, German, Teutonic
Holy Spirit of the Forest; The Holy Goddess
Biblical
measure; habit; covering
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi
Concentration
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, British, Danish, English, Hebrew
City of the Prophet; In Medina Mohammad Began his Campaign to Establish Islam
Girl/Female
Indian
Holy city of saudi arabia
CONCENTRATION OF-MEDIA-OWNERSHIP
CONCENTRATION OF-MEDIA-OWNERSHIP
Girl/Female
Tamil
Anuslum | அநà¯à®¸à¯à®²à¯à®‚à®®
Cool, Calming
Girl/Female
Australian, Nigerian
I have Gotten One to Pamper and Cherish
Boy/Male
Muslim
Chosen
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
A narrator of Hadith
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Light noor
Boy/Male
Hindu
Knowledge, Venus, Unassuming
Girl/Female
Muslim
Full figured, Perfectly formed
Female
English
Pet form of English unisex Jocelyn, JOSS means "Gaut."Â Compare with strictly masculine Joss.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Free from Anger
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Brightness
CONCENTRATION OF-MEDIA-OWNERSHIP
CONCENTRATION OF-MEDIA-OWNERSHIP
CONCENTRATION OF-MEDIA-OWNERSHIP
CONCENTRATION OF-MEDIA-OWNERSHIP
CONCENTRATION OF-MEDIA-OWNERSHIP
n.
A leguminous plant of the genus Medicago. The black medic is the Medicago lupulina; the purple medic, or lucern, is M. sativa.
a.
Situated in the middle; lying in a plane dividing a bilateral animal into right and left halves; -- said of unpaired organs and parts; as, median coverts.
pl.
of Media
a.
Serving or tending to concentrate; characterized by concentration.
n.
See 2d Media.
n.
The act or process of concentrating; the process of becoming concentrated, or the state of being concentrated; concentration.
n.
The quality of concentrating.
v. t.
To withdraw from concentration; to decentralize.
n.
The act or practice of collecting or concentrating the mind; concentration; self-control.
n.
pl. of Medium.
a.
Of or pertaining to a mean or average; mean; as, medial alligation.
a.
Being in the middle; running through the middle; as, a median groove.
n.
A central point; a point of concentration.
n.
A genus of composite plants, of which one species (Madia sativa) is cultivated for the oil yielded from its seeds by pressure. This oil is sometimes used instead of olive oil for the table.
n.
A median line or point.
n.
The act or process of removing the dress of ore and of reducing the valuable part to smaller compass, as by currents of air or water.
pl.
of Medium
n.
The act or process of reducing the volume of a liquid, as by evaporation.
pl.
of Redia
n.
One of the sonant mutes /, /, / (b, d, g), in Greek, or of their equivalents in other languages, so named as intermediate between the tenues, /, /, / (p, t, k), and the aspiratae (aspirates) /, /, / (ph or f, th, ch). Also called middle mute, or medial, and sometimes soft mute.