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Structure within the human brain
consist of the left and right lateral ventricles, the third ventricle, and the fourth ventricle. The fourth ventricle extends from the cerebral aqueduct
Fourth_ventricle
Cavities within the human brain
system comprises four ventricles: lateral ventricles right and left (one for each hemisphere) third ventricle fourth ventricle There are several foramina
Ventricular_system
Structure within the human brain
(median aperture of fourth ventricle or foramen of Magendie) is an opening at the caudal portion of the roof of the fourth ventricle. It allows the flow
Median_aperture
Congenital malformation of the cerebellar vermis
the cerebellum (the cerebellar vermis) does not fully form, and the fourth ventricle and space behind the cerebellum (the posterior fossa) are enlarged
Dandy–Walker_malformation
thalami Subcommissural organ Circumventricular organs (also around the Fourth ventricle) Anterior nuclear group Anteroventral nucleus (a.k.a. ventral anterior
List of regions in the human brain
List_of_regions_in_the_human_brain
Part of the membranes around the brain
the ventricle. Two vascular fringes from the lower fold invaginate the roof and form the choroid plexus. The tela choroidea of the fourth ventricle (also
Tela_choroidea
Bands of white matter in the brain
In the brain, the taenia of the fourth ventricle (lingula, tenia of fourth ventricle) are two narrow bands of white matter, one on either side, which complete
Taenia_of_fourth_ventricle
Medullary striae of fourth ventricle are a landmark of the rhomboid fossa - the floor of the fourth ventricle. They are part of the auditory system. The
Medullary striae of fourth ventricle
Medullary_striae_of_fourth_ventricle
The lateral aperture, lateral aperture of fourth ventricle or foramen of Luschka (after anatomist Hubert von Luschka) is an opening at the lateral extremity
Lateral_aperture
Narrowing of the aqueduct of Sylvius
aqueduct of Sylvius is the channel which connects the third ventricle to the fourth ventricle and is the narrowest part of the CSF pathway with a mean cross-sectional
Aqueductal_stenosis
Structures within the human brain
lateral ventricles are the two largest ventricles of the brain and contain cerebrospinal fluid. Each cerebral hemisphere contains a lateral ventricle, known
Lateral_ventricles
Structure in the ventricles of the brain
that connect the lateral ventricles with the third ventricle. A choroid plexus is in part of the roof of the fourth ventricle.[citation needed] The choroid
Choroid_plexus
Structure within the human brain
The third ventricle is one of the four connected cerebral ventricles of the ventricular system within the mammalian brain. It is a slit-like cavity formed
Third_ventricle
Clear, colorless bodily fluid found in the brain and spinal cord
interventricular foramina to the third ventricle, then the cerebral aqueduct to the fourth ventricle. From the fourth ventricle, the fluid passes into the subarachnoid
Cerebrospinal_fluid
Part of the embryonic brain
composed of the pons and the cerebellum; it contains: a portion of the fourth (IV) ventricle, the trigeminal nerve (CN V), abducens nerve (CN VI), facial nerve
Hindbrain
Lateral recess of fourth ventricle (also known as the lateral recess), is a paired extension of the fourth ventricle of the brain that projects laterally
Lateral_recess
Location in the brain joining the fourth ventricle and spinal canal
which the fourth ventricle narrows to become the central canal of the spinal cord. Cerebrospinal fluid can flow from the fourth ventricle into the obex
Obex
Depression in the human brain
the fourth ventricle. Its anterior wall, formed by the back of the pons and the medulla oblongata, constitutes the floor of the fourth ventricle. It is
Rhomboid_fossa
Neurological condition of the cerebellum
pons. It can also be associated with hydrocephalus or an enlarged fourth ventricle; this is called Dandy–Walker malformation. Non-progressive early onset
Cerebellar_hypoplasia
Major artery supplying blood to the cerebellum
the medulla oblongata; the choroid plexus and tela choroidea of the fourth ventricle; the cerebellar tonsils; the inferior vermis, and the inferior parts
Posterior inferior cerebellar artery
Posterior_inferior_cerebellar_artery
Elevated area of the brainstem
tegmentum (dorsal pons),[citation needed] within the floor of the fourth ventricle (i.e. the rhomboid fossa). It is formed by fibres from the facial motor
Facial_colliculus
Medial eminence of floor of fourth ventricle Rhomboid fossa. (Medial eminence visible but not labeled.) Human caudal brainstem posterior view description
Medial eminence of floor of fourth ventricle
Medial_eminence_of_floor_of_fourth_ventricle
Posterior part of the brain, adjoining and structurally continuous
reflexes. Central tegmental tract: Directly anterior to the floor of the fourth ventricle, this is a pathway by which many tracts project up to the cortex and
Brainstem
Forward-most portion of the brainstem
part of the ventricular system which links the third ventricle (rostrally) with the fourth ventricle (caudally); as such it is responsible for continuing
Midbrain
Structure of the brain stem
surface of the medulla is formed by the fourth ventricle. a lower closed part or inferior part where the fourth ventricle has narrowed at the obex in the caudal
Medulla_oblongata
Relatively benign brain cancer involving ependymal cells
Organization (WHO) classification. They are classically found within the fourth ventricle, typically have a well demarcated interface to normal tissue and do
Subependymoma
Abnormal increase in cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain
Lateral Ventricles → Interventricular Foramen of Monro → Third Ventricle → Cerebral Aqueduct → Fourth Ventricle The CSF then exits the fourth ventricle through
Hydrocephalus
Medical condition
The common location of intracranial ependymomas is the floor of the fourth ventricle. Rarely, ependymomas can occur in the pelvic cavity. Syringomyelia
Ependymoma
Slit-like space in the septum pellucidum
cavum septi pellucidi, or cavity of septum pellucidum, also known as the ventricle of Sylvius, is a slit-like space in the septum pellucidum that is present
Cave_of_septum_pellucidum
Central organ of the human nervous system
four ventricles, two lateral, a third, and a fourth ventricle, all contain a choroid plexus that produces cerebrospinal fluid. The third ventricle lies
Human_brain
Part of the cerebellum
either side of the nodule; it forms the infero-posterior part of the fourth ventricle. Somewhat semilunar in shape, its convex edge is continuous with the
Inferior_medullary_velum
Cerebrospinal fluid-filled space around the spinal cord
system of the brain, beginning at a region called the obex where the fourth ventricle, a cavity present in the brainstem, narrows. The central canal is located
Central_canal
Specialized ependymal cell in the brain
specialized ependymal cells found in the third ventricle of the brain, and on the floor of the fourth ventricle. Each tanycyte has a long basal process that
Tanycyte
Stress and panic response centre
the posterior area of the rostral pons in the lateral floor of the fourth ventricle. It is composed of mostly medium-size neurons. Melanin granules inside
Locus_coeruleus
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
artery left ovary Top expressed in sciatic nerve fourth ventricle choroid plexus of fourth ventricle lumbar spinal ganglion choroidal fissure saccule
Pleckstrin homology domain containing A4
Pleckstrin_homology_domain_containing_A4
Conduit for CSF to the brain
mesencephalic duct) is a small, narrow tube connecting the third and fourth ventricles of the brain. The cerebral aqueduct is a midline structure that passes
Cerebral_aqueduct
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
of cerebellum muscle of thigh entorhinal cortex choroid plexus of fourth ventricle vestibular membrane of cochlear duct motor neuron cerebellar vermis
BAT5
Thin layer between the superior cerebellar peduncles
together with the inferior medullary velum - forms the roof of the fourth ventricle. It extends between the two superior cerebellar peduncles. The lingula
Superior_medullary_velum
Most common type of primary brain cancer in children
to secondary increased intracranial pressure due to blockage of the fourth ventricle and tumors are usually present for 1 to 5 months before diagnosis is
Medulloblastoma
Mammalian protein found in humans
granulocyte Top expressed in Epithelium of choroid plexus choroid plexus of fourth ventricle left lobe of liver ciliary body lacrimal gland blood iris granulocyte
Factor_V
Birth defect of the development of the brain
cerebellar vermis. When this is the case, there can also be an enlarged fourth ventricle or hydrocephalus; this is called Dandy–Walker malformation. Laboratory
Agenesis of the corpus callosum
Agenesis_of_the_corpus_callosum
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
of colon placenta biceps brachii Top expressed in fourth ventricle choroid plexus of fourth ventricle molar squamous epithelium hand choroidal fissure
FRAS1
Expulsion of stomach contents via the mouth or nose
by degrading the tissue of the gums. Receptors on the floor of the fourth ventricle of the brain represent a chemoreceptor trigger zone, known as the area
Vomiting
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
entorhinal cortex perirhinal cortex lactiferous gland choroid plexus of fourth ventricle CA3 field seminiferous tubule spermatid granulocyte spermatocyte More
HGS_(gene)
Protein-coding gene in humans
of embryo genital tubercle neural layer of retina choroid plexus of fourth ventricle lactiferous gland entorhinal cortex perirhinal cortex secondary oocyte
CXXC1
Branch of the vestibulocochlear nerve
vestibular nucleus are found on the lateral floor and wall of the fourth ventricle in the pons and medulla. It arises from bipolar cells in the vestibular
Vestibular_nerve
Enzyme found in humans
transverse colon rectum trabecular bone Top expressed in choroid plexus of fourth ventricle epithelium of small intestine Ileal epithelium neural layer of retina
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I
Carnitine_palmitoyltransferase_I
Part of the midbrain
aqueduct as well as the floor of the fourth ventricle while the midbrain tectum forms the roof of the fourth ventricle. The tegmentum contains a collection
Midbrain_tegmentum
Structure connecting the cerebellum to the brainstem
upper medulla oblongata. The peduncles form the lateral border of the fourth ventricle, and form a distinctive diamond – the middle peduncle forming the central
Cerebellar_peduncles
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
gyrus Top expressed in spermatid seminiferous tubule choroid plexus of fourth ventricle spermatocyte choroidal fissure primary visual cortex Jacobson's organ
AGBL4
Specialized neuron in the cerebellum
cap over a diamond-shaped cavity of the developing brain called the fourth ventricle forming the two cerebellar hemispheres. The Purkinje cells that develop
Purkinje_cell
Peptide hormone
Biochemistry (4th ed.). New York: Wiley. Stryer L (1995). Biochemistry (Fourth ed.). New York: W.H. Freeman and Company. pp. 773–74. ISBN 0-7167-2009-4
Insulin
Protein-coding gene in humans
primary oocyte vestibular membrane of cochlear duct choroid plexus of fourth ventricle dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell skeletal muscle
PLD2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
aortic valve stroma of bone marrow cumulus cell choroid plexus of fourth ventricle lactiferous gland secondary oocyte extraocular muscle zygote Gonadal
LRP6
Neurodegenerative disease caused by head injury
temporal lobe. The lateral ventricles and the third ventricle are often enlarged, with rare instances of dilation of the fourth ventricle. Other physical manifestations
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy
Chronic_traumatic_encephalopathy
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cardiac muscle tissue of left ventricle retinal pigment epithelium decidua gastrula choroid plexus of fourth ventricle More reference expression data
LRRC8A
Region of the brainstem
– the floor of the fourth ventricle. The pontine tegmentum is all the material dorsal from the basilar pons to the fourth ventricle, and includes the reticulotegmental
Pontine_tegmentum
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
sternocleidomastoid muscle digastric muscle ankle temporal muscle choroid plexus of fourth ventricle More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
NDUFV1
Cholesterol-transporting protein most notably implicated in Alzheimer's disease
three of which had no effect on protein function (V174L, A18T, A135V). The fourth substitution (T61R) traded a threonine for an arginine altering the protein's
Apolipoprotein_E
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
mucous cell of stomach CA3 field cingulate gyrus choroid plexus of fourth ventricle embryo entorhinal cortex perirhinal cortex More reference expression
Gastrin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
molar submandibular gland membranous bone left colon choroid plexus of fourth ventricle yolk sac long bone Dermatocranium More reference expression data BioGPS
CREB3L1
Area of the brain
is located within the area postrema, which is on the floor of the fourth ventricle and is functionally outside the typical blood–brain barrier, allowing
Chemoreceptor_trigger_zone
Anatomical variance of the brain
the "sixth ventricle", but modern anatomical descriptions avoid ventricular numbering because it lacks key features of a true brain ventricle (for example
Cavum_Vergae
Type of intracranial bleeding that occurs within the brain tissue itself
bleeding into the tissues of the brain (i.e., the parenchyma), into its ventricles, or both. An ICH is a type of bleeding within the skull and a kind of
Intracerebral_hemorrhage
Medical condition
hydrocephalus. Choroid plexus papilloma occurs in the lateral ventricles of children and in the fourth ventricle of adults. This is unlike most other pediatric tumors
Choroid_plexus_papilloma
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
adrenal gland spleen parietal pleura Top expressed in choroid plexus of fourth ventricle calvaria stroma of bone marrow tibiofemoral joint retinal pigment epithelium
Tripeptidyl_peptidase_I
Large plasma protein found in the blood
decidua corneal stroma Epithelium of choroid plexus choroid plexus of fourth ventricle ciliary body iris retinal pigment epithelium vestibular membrane of
Alpha-2-Macroglobulin
Group of carrier proteins which bind with vitamin B12 in the blood
lacrimal gland proximal tubule stroma of bone marrow choroid plexus of fourth ventricle More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology Molecular function
Transcobalamin
Topics referred to by the same term
the fourth ventricle of the human brain Median aperture (foramen of Magendie), which drains cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the fourth ventricle into
Aperture_(disambiguation)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
thigh spermatocyte zygote retinal pigment epithelium choroid plexus of fourth ventricle granulocyte secondary oocyte right kidney spermatid plantaris muscle
TBC1D1
Type of enzyme
gland stromal cell of endometrium Top expressed in choroid plexus of fourth ventricle facial motor nucleus seminal vesicula islet of Langerhans fossa internal
DAD1
Semipermeable capillary interface between blood and the brain
(CVOs) are individual structures located adjacent to the fourth ventricle or third ventricle in the brain, and are characterized by dense capillary beds
Blood–brain_barrier
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Top expressed in Ileal epithelium lip right kidney choroid plexus of fourth ventricle motor neuron aortic valve interventricular septum corneal stroma ascending
ACAA1
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
intestinal villus Ileal epithelium perirhinal cortex choroid plexus of fourth ventricle CA3 field lactiferous gland inferior colliculi superior colliculus
Enamelin
Protein found in humans
of retina morula yolk sac lip right kidney zygote choroid plexus of fourth ventricle blastocyst internal carotid artery More reference expression data BioGPS
Battenin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
granulocyte embryo choroid plexus brown adipose tissue choroid plexus of fourth ventricle Region I of hippocampus proper inferior colliculi secondary oocyte
IGLL5
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
gastrula decidua vestibular membrane of cochlear duct choroid plexus of fourth ventricle dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell superior frontal
Prosaposin
Human gene coding for the GAS6 protein
Top expressed in stroma of bone marrow calvaria choroid plexus of fourth ventricle gallbladder ankle skin of external ear right kidney lip epithelium
GAS6
Mammalian protein
ascending aorta gallbladder Top expressed in lip choroid plexus of fourth ventricle semi-lunar valve ankle hair follicle epithelium of stomach corneal
Parathyroid hormone-related protein
Parathyroid_hormone-related_protein
Human glycoprotein that binds to androgens and estrogens
testicle perirhinal cortex entorhinal cortex embryo choroid plexus of fourth ventricle CA3 field More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression
Sex_hormone–binding_globulin
Endocrine gland in the brain of most vertebrates
from the middle (now identified as the third) ventricle to the one in the parencephalis (fourth ventricle). Galen described the pineal gland in De usu
Pineal_gland
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
duct Epithelium of choroid plexus lacrimal gland choroid plexus of fourth ventricle retinal pigment epithelium right lung lobe parotid gland vestibular
WWC1
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
tubule choroid plexus liver urethra human kidney choroid plexus of fourth ventricle lip More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Orthologs Species Human
Transmembrane_protein_254
Brain and spinal cord
myelencephalon forms the medulla oblongata, and their cavities develop into the fourth ventricle. Diagram depicting the main subdivisions of the embryonic vertebrate
Central_nervous_system
Cluster of neurons in the brainstem
in the upper pons, inferior to the lateral part of the floor of the fourth ventricle. The trigeminal motor nucleus forms the efferent pathway of the jaw
Trigeminal_motor_nucleus
Non-coding RNA in the species Homo sapiens
expressed in neural layer of retina choroidal fissure fourth ventricle choroid plexus of fourth ventricle esophagus superior frontal gyrus cerebellar cortex
Firre
Mammalian protein found in humans
heart right uterine tube right lung Top expressed in choroid plexus of fourth ventricle seminiferous tubule spermatid descending aorta right lung jejunum right
Angiotensin-converting_enzyme
Receptor protein that binds with somatcrinin
expressed in pituitary gland anterior pituitary choroid plexus of fourth ventricle entorhinal cortex CA3 field soleus muscle proximal tubule right kidney
Growth-hormone-releasing hormone receptor
Growth-hormone-releasing_hormone_receptor
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
zone esophagus Ileal epithelium entorhinal cortex choroid plexus of fourth ventricle More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology Molecular function
Mevalonate_kinase
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
canal of the cervix right lung Top expressed in choroid plexus of fourth ventricle ascending aorta right kidney aortic valve lactiferous gland human kidney
SOD3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cortex primary visual cortex olfactory tubercle choroid plexus of fourth ventricle superior frontal gyrus left lung lobe More reference expression data
PLK2
Interfaces between the brain and the circulatory system
circumventricular organs are midline structures around the third and fourth ventricles that are in contact with blood and cerebrospinal fluid, and they facilitate
Circumventricular_organs
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
aortic valve cardiac muscle tissue of left ventricle secondary oocyte choroid plexus of fourth ventricle extraocular muscle plantaris muscle extensor
NAV2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
gland epithelium of lens left colon parotid gland choroid plexus of fourth ventricle transitional epithelium of urinary bladder duodenum stria vascularis
ATPase, Na+/K+ transporting, alpha 1
ATPase,_Na+/K+_transporting,_alpha_1
Protein-coding gene in humans
prefrontal cortex ventral tegmental area Top expressed in choroid plexus of fourth ventricle perirhinal cortex superior frontal gyrus entorhinal cortex primary
ABCB9
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
yolk sac muscle of thigh superior frontal gyrus choroid plexus of fourth ventricle right kidney epiblast primary visual cortex More reference expression
MBD3
Space in the brain
oblongata (it is created by the arachnoidea that bridges this angle). The fourth ventricle communicates with the cistern via the unpaired midline median aperture
Cisterna_magna
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
ventricular zone genital tubercle ascending aorta thymus choroid plexus of fourth ventricle internal carotid artery calvaria mandibular prominence More reference
SEPT9
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
tunica media of zone of aorta entorhinal cortex choroid plexus of fourth ventricle perirhinal cortex lacrimal gland ascending aorta molar neural layer
MFGE8
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens (Humans)
neural layer of retina adrenal gland right kidney choroid plexus of fourth ventricle lip cerebellar cortex primary visual cortex epithelium of lens superior
Cathepsin_F
FOURTH VENTRICLE
FOURTH VENTRICLE
Girl/Female
Biblical
Fourth.
Boy/Male
British, English
From the North
Girl/Female
Muslim
Fourth.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name, from Middle English north ‘north’, for someone who lived in the northern part of a village or to the north of a main settlement (compare Norrington 1), or a regional name for someone who had migrated from the north. Compare Norris 1.Irish : regional name for someone from Ulster, the northern area of Ireland, in part as an Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac an Ultaigh (see McNulty) or (in Westmeath) of Ultach.German : from a short form of a Germanic personal name composed with a cognate of Old High German nord ‘north’.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : topographic name from Old English (ge)fyrhþe ‘woodland’ or ‘scrubland on the edge of a forest’.Scottish : habitational name from Firth in Orkney.Welsh : topographic name from Welsh ffrith, ffridd ‘barren land’, ‘mountain pasture’ (a borrowing of the Old English word mentioned in 1).
Surname or Lastname
Italian
Italian : from the personal name Forte, from Late Latin fortis ‘strong’ (see Fort) or from a short form of a medieval personal name formed with this element, as for example Fortebraccio (‘strong arm’).Slovenian : shortened form of the personal name Fortunat, Latin Fortunatus.English : variant of Fort.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Fourth.
Surname or Lastname
English (South Yorkshire)
English (South Yorkshire) : habitational name from Maxfield in Sussex, or Maxfield Plain in North Yorkshire.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English south, hence a topographic name for someone who lived to the south of a settlement or a regional name for someone who had migrated from the south.
Female
Egyptian
, Child of Mouth.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic form of Court.Americanized spelling of German Kurtz.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Ford 1.German : topographic name for someone who lived by a ford, Middle High German vurt ‘ford’, or a habitational name from a place in Franconia named Forth.
Girl/Female
Biblical
City of four, fourth city.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of various places named Worth, for example in Cheshire, Dorset, Sussex, and Kent, from Old English worð ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’. The vocabulary word probably survived into the Middle English period in the sense of a subsidiary settlement dependent on a main village, and in some cases the surname may be a topographic name derived from this use.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place so named in Humberside. Recorded in Domesday Book as Rutha, the place name may derive from Old Norse hrúedhr ‘rough shaly ground’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Louth in Lincolnshire, so called from its position on the river Lud (Old English Hlūde, meaning ‘the loud one’).Irish : when not of English origin (see 1), probably a reduced and altered form of McLeod. Compare McLouth.
Biblical
City of four; Fourth city
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : topographic name from Middle English, Old French court(e), curt ‘court’ (Latin cohors, genitive cohortis, ‘yard’, ‘enclosure’). This word was used primarily with reference to the residence of the lord of a manor, and the surname is usually an occupational name for someone employed at a manorial court.English : nickname from Old French, Middle English curt ‘short’, ‘small’ (Latin curtus ‘curtailed’, ‘truncated’, ‘cut short’, ‘broken off’).Irish : reduced form of McCourt.
Surname or Lastname
English (south and south Midlands)
English (south and south Midlands) : variant spelling of Laing.
Biblical
fourth
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FOURTH VENTRICLE
FOURTH VENTRICLE
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