Search references for ERIC BIRLEY. Phrases containing ERIC BIRLEY
See searches and references containing ERIC BIRLEY!ERIC BIRLEY
British historian and archaeologist (1906–1995)
Eric Barff Birley MBE, FBA, FSA, FSA Scot (12 January 1906 – 20 October 1995) was a British historian and archaeologist, particularly associated with
Eric_Birley
British artist
India Jane Birley (born 14 January 1961) is a British artist and businesswoman. Her father, Mark Birley, opened the private member's club Annabel's, named
India_Jane_Birley
English portrait painter (1880–1952)
Joseph Birley MC RA ROI (31 March 1880 – 6 May 1952) was an English portrait painter and royal portraitist in the early part of the 20th century. Birley was
Oswald_Birley
British businessman
Robin Marcus Birley (born 19 February 1958) is an English businessman, entrepreneur and political donor. He is the son of Lady Annabel Goldsmith and the
Robin_Birley_(businessman)
British model (1959–2018)
Lucy Margaret Mary Birley (née Helmore; 18 September 1959 – 23 July 2018) was a British model, photographer, and socialite. Birley was born in Shropshire
Lucy_Birley
British archaeologist (1937–2020)
the second-century AD. Anthony Birley was the son of the archaeologists Eric Birley and Margaret "Peggy" Birley. Eric bought the house next to the archeological
Anthony_Birley
British archaeologist (1935–2018)
Eric Birley and Margaret "Peggy" Birley (archaeologists of Hadrian's Wall) and brother of Anthony Birley. His wife Patricia Birley, son Andrew Birley
Robin_Birley_(archaeologist)
British entrepreneur (1930–2007)
Hornby Lecky Birley (29 May 1930 – 24 August 2007) was a British entrepreneur known for his investments in the hospitality industry. Mark Birley was the son
Mark_Birley
British archaeologist
Patricia Birley and grandson of Eric Birley, who founded the department of Archaeology at Durham University, and of Margaret "Peggy" Birley, and is married
Andrew_Birley
English socialite (1934–2025)
Lady Annabel Goldsmith (née Vane-Tempest-Stewart, formerly Birley; 11 June 1934 – 18 October 2025) was an English socialite, author, and political activist
Lady_Annabel_Goldsmith
English fashion designer (1947–2011)
writer, translator and publisher, and his second wife, the former Maxime Birley (1922–2009), an Anglo-Irish fashion model, whom photographer Cecil Beaton
Loulou_de_la_Falaise
English educationalist (1903–1982)
Sir Robert Birley KCMG (14 July 1903 – 22 July 1982) was an English educationalist who was head master of Charterhouse School, then Eton College, and an
Robert_Birley
English archaeologist (1931–2012)
specialisms were Hadrian's Wall and the Roman Army. He studied under Eric Birley and is a member of the so-called 'Durham School' of archaeology. He was
Brian_Dobson_(archaeologist)
Stoic philosopher, Roman emperor from 161 to 180
Supplément (Paris, 1982), nos. 142; 156; Eric Birley, Roman Britain and the Roman Army (1953), pp. 142ff., 151ff. Birley, Marcus Aurelius, p. 123, citing H
Marcus_Aurelius
British archeologist (1910–2000)
followed by their son and daughter-in-law Andrew and Barbara Birley. Birley, Eric, and Margaret Birley. 1938. Fourth report on excavations at Chesterholm-Vindolanda:
Margaret_Birley
Roman fort in Northern England
Eric Birley, who was interested in excavating the site. This became the family home of Eric and his wife Margaret "Peggy" Birley, a student of Eric's
Vindolanda
Surname list
of Eric Birley Barbara Birley (born 1976), archaeologist and museum curator Caroline Birley (1851–1907), English geologist, niece of Hugh Birley Dawn
Birley_(surname)
British archaeologist (1929–2022)
University in 1946 to study Modern History, where she was inspired by Eric Birley, who invited Swinbank to stay at his house at Chesterholm, near Vindolanda
Brenda_Swinbank
recent one took place in Batumi, Georgia, in 2024. On the initiative of Eric Birley, about 20 archaeologists and historians assembled at King's College,
Congress of Roman Frontier Studies
Congress_of_Roman_Frontier_Studies
British classicist
for a PhD. His thesis, Peace-time in the Roman Army, was supervised by Eric Birley and completed in 1967. Davies lectured for a period of time at both Durham
Roy_W._Davies
English-Irish model, actress, designer and writer
She was born 22 June 1922 in West Dean, West Sussex, England as Maxine Birley into a family of successful artists, businesspeople and academics. She grew
Maxime_de_la_Falaise
Anglo-Irish gardener, model and artist
Rhoda Vava Mary, Lady Birley (née Pike; 1899–1981) was an Anglo-Irish gardener, model, and artist, known for developing the Charleston Manor gardens and
Rhoda_Birley
British Army officer and businessman (1778–1845)
Hugh Hornby Birley (10 March 1778 – 31 July 1845) was a leading Manchester millowner and Tory who is reputed to have led the fatal charge of the Manchester
Hugh_Hornby_Birley
Earthwork associated with Hadrian's Wall, England
Jarrett and B. Dobson, eds., Britain and Rome: Essays Presented to Eric Birley. Kendal: Wilson, pp. 85–94 Simpson, F. G.; Richmond, I. A. (1937). "The
Vallum_(Hadrian's_Wall)
Jewish rebellion against Roman rule (132–136 CE)
Hispana has also been associated with the Bar Kokhba Revolt. Historian Eric Birley proposed the legion was destroyed by rebels after joining Julius Severus's
Bar_Kokhba_Revolt
Roman Empire honorable discharge from military service
Heer und Gesellschaft in der Römischen Kaiserzeit: Gedenkschrift für Eric Birley. Franz Steiner Verlag. p. 153. ISBN 978-3-515-07654-8. Retrieved 26 July
Honesta_missio
Roman god of war, guardian of agriculture
cited by Maier, Dictionary of Celtic Religion and Culture, pp. 42–43. Eric Birley, "The Deities of Roman Britain," Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen
Mars_(mythology)
Constituent college of Durham University
reestablished as an independent college – with Vindolanda archaeologist Eric Birley (1949–1956) appointed to serve as the new Master. The post-war period
Hatfield_College,_Durham
(Hatfield) – Emeritus Professor of Classics at University of Cape Town Eric Birley – Master of Hatfield College (1949–1956) David Breeze (University) –
List of Durham University people
List_of_Durham_University_people
British geologist and writer (1851–1907)
Caroline Birley (16 November 1851 – 15 February 1907) was an English geologist, fossil collector and children's author. As a geologist, she was noteworthy
Caroline_Birley
Name or epithet of Germanic goddesses
subsequently excavated from 1954 to 1995 by the archaeologists Eric Birley and his son Robin Birley. A 19th‑century hypothesis proposed that other centres of
Alaisiagae
British businessman and politician (1817–1883)
Hugh Birley (21 October 1817 – 7 September 1883) was a British businessman and Conservative politician. Birley was born in Blackburn, Lancashire, the
Hugh_Birley
Types of pottery; also, medieval medicinal earth
is the reason why the late Professor Eric Birley favoured the use of a lower-case initial for 'samian'. (Birley pers.comm, 1960s, and see also Stanfield
Terra_sigillata
British archaeologist (born 1944)
Hadrian's Wall, the Antonine Wall and the Roman army. He studied under Eric Birley and is a member of the so-called "Durham School" of archaeology. He was
David_Breeze
Centurion in the Roman army
Heer und Gesellschaft in der Römischen Kaiserzeit: Gedenkschrift für Eric Birley. Franz Steiner Verlag. pp. 12–. ISBN 978-3-515-07654-8. Livy, Book 42
Spurius_Ligustinus
English footballer (1850–1910)
Francis Hornby Birley (14 March 1850 – 1 August 1910) was an English footballer who played as a half back. He won the FA Cup three times in the 1870s and
Francis_Birley
Town in Greater Manchester, England
football club owner, politician and philanthropist, owned Littlewoods Eric Birley (1906–1995), historian and archaeologist, excavated Vindolanda and the
Eccles,_Greater_Manchester
Romano-Celtic god of the meadow and the settlement
and it is not certain whether one god or two related gods are meant. Eric Birley adduced the mutilated altar from Nîmes as a parallel to the British Ialonus
Ialonus_Contrebis
Supplément (Paris, 1982), nos. 142; 156; Eric Birley, Roman Britain and the Roman Army (1953), pp. 142ff., 151ff. Birley, Marcus Aurelius, p. 123, citing H
Reign_of_Marcus_Aurelius
Former pupils of Clifton College in Bristol in the West of England
College. John Barron – classicist and Master of St Peter's College, Oxford Eric Birley – Vindolanda archaeologist, classical scholar Simon Blackburn – philosopher
List_of_Old_Cliftonians
Private members' club in Mayfair, London
in Mayfair, London. It was opened at 44 Berkeley Square in 1963 by Mark Birley and named for his wife Lady Annabel Vane-Tempest-Stewart. It was founded
Annabel's
British archaeologist and civil servant
degree at Durham University in 1949, where he fell under the influence of Eric Birley and began participating in archaeological excavations at the Temple of
Iain_MacIvor
Roman general, politician and consul in 74 BCE
Geography (1860). Birley, A. R., Senators as Generals in Kaiser, Heer und Gesellschaft in der Römischen Kaiserzeit (ed. Eric Birley, Géza Alföldy, Brian
Marcus Aurelius Cotta (consul 74 BC)
Marcus_Aurelius_Cotta_(consul_74_BC)
Ancient Roman military career progression
Empire, A.D. 193–337 (Cambridge University Press, 2005), vol. 12, p. 149. Eric Birley, "The Equestrian Officers of the Roman Army", in Roman Britain and the
Tres_militiae
British archaeologist (1911–1990)
honours degree in modern history. He spent some time excavating under Eric Birley in the civilian settlement at Housesteads Roman Fort on Hadrian's Wall
L._P._Wenham
Britonnic kingdom or sub-kingdom of sub-Roman Britain
Michael G.; Dobson, Brian (eds.). Britain and Rome: Essays Presented to Eric Birley on His Sixtieth Birthday. Wilson. p. 172. Retrieved 29 May 2025. Morris
Calchfynydd
Calendar year
(Israel). January 11 – Albert Hofmann, Swiss chemist (d. 2008) January 12 – Eric Birley, British historian and archaeologist (d. 1995) January 13 – Zhou Youguang
1906
English cricketer (1827–1881)
Joseph Hornby Birley JP (12 March 1827 – 5 October 1881) was an English first-class cricketer. The son of Hugh Hornby Birley and Cicely Hornby, he was
Joseph_Birley
British archaeologist
in 1946 to take up a research studentship at Hatfield College under Eric Birley. He was appointed as a lecturer in Roman-British archaeology at Durham
John_Pearson_Gillam
British archaeologist and gay rights activist
he graduated with a degree in history. He fell under the influence of Eric Birley, and was drawn to the study of Hadrian's Wall. His Ph.D., entitled A
Michael Jarrett (archaeologist)
Michael_Jarrett_(archaeologist)
English archaeologist (1929–2025)
was there she met Brian Hartley, whom she married in 1955. Professor Eric Birley encouraged her study of stamps on amphora and mortaria, and she planned
Kay_Hartley
1st century Roman senator and suffect consul
1980s when Eric Birley published a paper wherein he voiced doubts he had for 25 years with this identification. Ronald Syme built upon Birley's arguments
Publius_Calvisius_Ruso
September 12 - Grahame Clark, English archaeologist (b. 1907). October 20 - Eric Birley, English archaeologist associated with the excavations of forts on Hadrian's
1995_in_archaeology
British ancient historian and epigrapher
career, he earned his MLitt (1958) from Durham. His thesis, supervised by Eric Birley, was on the Roman province of Mauretania Tingitana. For a period of three
John_Spaul
Roman Empire from about 27 BC to 476 AD
1930s and continue in 2012 (under the grandson of the first director, Eric Birley). Such excavations have uncovered details of the lay-out and facilities
Imperial_Roman_army
British archaeologist
Selina Birley (née Burnham) MBE FSA DL (born 27 June 1948) is an archaeologist and was the director of the Vindolanda Trust from 2002 to 2015. Birley founded
Patricia_Birley
British academic, mathematician, rower and British Army officer
stood down from that acting appointment in 1949 and was succeeded by Eric Birley. From 1948 to 1953, he was Sub-Warden of the Durham Colleges and therefore
Angus_MacFarlane-Grieve
Milecastle on Hadrian's Wall
Military Road. The milecastle is notable for the discovery of an altar by Eric Birley in the 1930s. An inscription on the altar is one of the few dedications
Milecastle_19
Neolithic Fertile Crescent and college principal (d. 1978). 12 January – Eric Birley, British archaeologist associated with the excavations of forts on Hadrian's
1906_in_archaeology
Cumbrian archaeologist
Claudine Murray. In an obituary published in The Times on 2 April 1974, Eric Birley wrote: She was the most modest of people, and would never regard herself
Katherine_Hodgson
of the characteristics of an Imperial staff college. Mihailov, citing Eric Birley, mentions two examples of men with this title, one appointed by a Praetorian
Protectores_Augusti_Nostri
British archaeologist and museum curator
International in 2000. Between 1950 and 1954 she was a research assistant to Eric Birley at Durham University. Between 1950 and 1972 Simpson was the Honorary
Grace_Simpson
Roman eques and praetorian prefect
later than 7 April 181 -- an impossibly quick rise through the ranks! Eric Birley suggested, based on a fragment of an inscription that records the name
Decimus_Veturius_Macrinus
British archaeologist and expert on Roman military diplomas
Heer und Gesellschaft in der Römischen Kaiserzeit : Gedankschrfit für Eric Birley, Hrsg. G. Alföldy, B. Dobson, W. Eck (Stuttgart 2000) 307-26. 2002 'Vespasianus
Margaret_Roxan
rules football player. George Allen, 67, Australian rules footballer. Eric Birley, 89, British historian and archaeologist. William D. Campbell, 88, American
Deaths_in_October_1995
Roman administrator, general and consul
Generals in Kaiser, Heer und Gesellschaft in der Römischen Kaiserzeit (ed. Eric Birley, Géza Alföldy, Brian Dobson, Werner Eck) (2000) Stuttgart: Steiner. ISBN 9783515076548
Lucius Caesonius Lucillus Macer Rufinianus
Lucius_Caesonius_Lucillus_Macer_Rufinianus
singer (born 1926) Ted Whiteaway, racing driver (born 1928) 20 October – Eric Birley, archaeologist and historian (born 1908) 22 October Kingsley Amis, writer
1995_in_the_United_Kingdom
Roman emperor from 209 to 211
March of 189. Birley, Anthony R. (1999) [1971]. Septimius Severus: The African Emperor. London: Routledge. p. 160-161. ISBN 0415165911. Birley, Anthony R
Geta_(emperor)
British archaeologist (1929–2023)
Mary's College. The following year she, along with fellow-archaeologist Eric Birley, formally founded the new Department of Archaeology. Cramp, who specialised
Rosemary_Cramp
Milecastle on Hadrian's Wall in England
been identified of Turret 2A. Two locations have been suggested, one by Eric Birley in 1961, based on Horsley's locations of Milecastle 2 and Milecastle
Milecastle_2
Archaeological museum at the University of Durham
and other objects to the university library. The university appointed Eric Birley as its first lecturer in archaeology in 1931, and he added material to
Durham University Museum of Archaeology
Durham_University_Museum_of_Archaeology
2nd century Roman eques, official and governor
Pius, most notably praefectus or governor of Roman Egypt (149-154). Eric Birley suggests that Felix had his origins in Africa. It is unknown how he is
Lucius_Munatius_Felix
English county history
Steer, The Archaeology of Roman Durham, University of Durham, 1938; Eric Birley, "Roman Durham" (1954) 111 The Archaeological Journal 194; Brian Dobson
History_of_County_Durham
Roman general, senator and consul (c.134–c.176)
One is that normally the equestrian career consists of three posts; Eric Birley has suggested that in the second and third centuries, possibly an innovation
Marcus Macrinius Avitus Catonius Vindex
Marcus_Macrinius_Avitus_Catonius_Vindex
King of Sussex?
Dobson (eds.). Britain and Rome : Dark Age Dates: essays presented to Eric Birley on his 60th birthday. Roger of Wendover (1849). Roger of Wendover's Flowers
Cissa_of_Sussex
archaeologist of the Middle East and college principal (died 1978) 12 January – Eric Birley, historian and archaeologist (died 1995) 16 January – Diana Wynyard,
1906_in_the_United_Kingdom
Late 1st/early 2nd century Roman senator, consul and governor
Potentini Gallivan, "Fasti for A. D. 70-96", p. 207 AE 1915, 60 IRT 516 Eric Birley, "Review of Die Statthalter der Römischen Provinzen Nordafrikas von Augustus
Lucius Cornelius Pusio Annius Messala (consul 90)
Lucius_Cornelius_Pusio_Annius_Messala_(consul_90)
2nd century Roman senator, general and consul
Generals" in Kaiser, Heer und Gesellschaft in der Römischen Kaiserzeit (ed. Eric Birley, Géza Alföldy, Brian Dobson, Werner Eck) (2000b) Stuttgart: Steiner.
Gaius Vettius Sabinianus Julius Hospes
Gaius_Vettius_Sabinianus_Julius_Hospes
1951–1953 Sir Ian Richmond 1954–1956 William Percy Hedley 1957–1959 Eric Birley 1966–1967 John David Cowen 1973 John Philipson 1976–1977 George Jobey
Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne
Society_of_Antiquaries_of_Newcastle_upon_Tyne
Milecastle on Hadrian's Wall in Northumberland, England
causeway. 1961 – The position of the milecastle is formally recorded by Eric Birley. 1966 – English Heritage Field Investigation. It was noted that the remains
Milecastle_32
Roman Governor of Roman Egypt (r.16 AD-32 AD)
(Toronto: Hakkert, 1970), pp. 3-6 Seneca, De Consolatione ad Helviam, 19 Eric Birley, Review of Die Präfekten von Ägypten in römischer Zeit by Arthur Stein
Gaius_Galerius
British antiquarian (1689–1769)
fort during the construction of Castlesteads house and gardens in 1791. Eric Birley, in his 1961 work on Hadrian's Wall, described Appleby as "the earliest
Susanna_Appleby
Milecastle on Hadrian's Wall in England
Milecastle 1, and it is sometimes referred to as Horseley's Milecastle 1. Eric Birley (still understanding it to be Milecastle 1) considered that it was rediscovered
Milecastle_0
Turret 33A, due to extensive stone robbing. Its position was stated by Eric Birley in 1961 as "150 yds. east of the twenty-seventh milestone at the bridge
Milecastle_33
George Zarnecki Prof. Dr. Kurt Aland Rev. Professor James Barr Professor Eric Birley John Boardman P. A. Brunt Professor Norman Davis Professor E. W. Handley
List of fellows of the British Academy elected in the 1960s
List_of_fellows_of_the_British_Academy_elected_in_the_1960s
1st century AD Roman senator and consul
Eck, Die Statthalter der germanischen Provinzen, p. 26 An example is Eric Birley, in his review of Bengt E. Thomasson, Die Statthalter der Römischen Provinzen
Titus_Curtilius_Mancia
student included the Roman villa in Rudston, and Hadrian's Wall under Eric Birley and Ian Richmond. In 1938, having completed his university education
Kenneth_Steer
Aurelius Elliott (1933–1949) Robert Birley (1949–1964) Anthony Chenevix-Trench (1964–1970) Michael McCrum (1970–1980) Eric Anderson (1980–1994) John Lewis
List of Head Masters of Eton College
List_of_Head_Masters_of_Eton_College
note 9; Sage 2020, p. 7. Birley 1999, pp. 203, 205; Hartmann 2009, pp. 249–250; Sage 2020, pp. 6–7. Graham 2022, p. 297. Birley 1999, pp. 41–42; Campbell
Septimius Severus' Parthian campaigns
Septimius_Severus'_Parthian_campaigns
Roman emperor from AD 98 to 117
263. ISBN 0-472-11519-7. Birley 2013, p. 52. Birley 2013, pp. 50, 52. Des Boscs-Plateaux 2005, p. 306. Birley 2013, p. 64. Birley 2013, p. 50. Mackay 2004
Trajan
2024 film by Ridley Scott
"Common Misconceptions about Gladiators". Medium. Retrieved December 1, 2024. Birley, Anthony R. (June 1, 2002). Septimius Severus: The African Emperor. Routledge
Gladiator_II
English cricketer (1848–1915)
Birley 1999, p. 127. Bowen 1970, p. 112. Birley 1999, p. 108. Rae 1998, p. 112. Birley 1999, p. 162. Birley 1999, p. 159. Midwinter 1981, pp. 73–74. Midwinter
W._G._Grace
Roman cavalry fort on Hadrian's wall
The baths Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chesters Roman Fort. Birley, Eric, Chesters Roman Fort Official Guide-book 1960 Hadrian's Wall - Fort -
Cilurnum
Roman emperor from 218 to 222
Lightman (2008), A to Z of Ancient Greek and Roman Women, p. 174 Anthony R. Birley, Septimius Severus: The African Emperor, pp. 217, 222–223 "Sextus Varius
Elagabalus
Roman era fort in England with minor remaining ruins
to Fortune". Romaninscriptionsofbritain.org. Retrieved 29 March 2019. Birley, Eric (1958). "The Roman fort at Brough-under-Stainmore". Transactions of the
Lavatrae
to Antarctica James Wordie ("Nil Indigne") Thomas Wyatt Bagshawe Brian Birley Roberts Heraldry and Vexillology portal Vexillology Vexillological symbol
List_of_Antarctic_flags
tombstone of an eques from Cirencester with a style dating around 70. Birley, Eric (1978). ""ALAE" NAMED AFTER THEIR COMMANDERS". Ancient Society. 9: 267
Ala_Gallorum_Indiana
Roman imperial dynasty (ruled 193 to 235)
Benario, Herbert W. 1958. "Rome of the Severi." Latomus 17:712–722. Birley, Eric. 1969. "Septimius Severus and the Roman Army." Epigraphische Studien
Severan_dynasty
Roman fort in Burrow-with-Burrow, Lancaster, England
Manchester University Press. OCLC 1050784099. Retrieved 17 January 2021. Birley, Eric (1946). "The Roman Site at Burrow in Lonsdale" (PDF). Transactions of
Over_Burrow_Roman_Fort
volume 2, Cambridge University Press, 1992, ISBN 0-521-20159-4, p. 316 Birley, Anthony (2005), The Roman Government in Britain, Oxford University Press
List of heads of state and government who were assassinated or executed
List_of_heads_of_state_and_government_who_were_assassinated_or_executed
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