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Protein family
Env is a viral gene that encodes the protein forming the viral envelope. The expression of the env gene enables retroviruses to target and attach to specific
Env_(gene)
Family of viruses
after infection. Env proteins play a role in association and entry of virions into the host cell. Possessing a functional copy of an env gene is what makes
Retrovirus
Species of virus
part corresponding to the env gene on the WMV/SSAV genome is replaced by an oncogene called p28/v-sis. The lack of an env renders it reliant on the SSAV
Woolly_monkey_sarcoma_virus
Species of virus
many strains of RSV lack a env gene and depend on using the env protein from ALV (or an endogenous element derived from ALV env) to reproduce. The two are
Avian_sarcoma_leukosis_virus
Protein found in humans
located on chromosome 6. Both Syncytin-2 and Syncytin-1 are encoded by ENV genes and were first identified in a human placenta. Specifically, Syncytin-2
Syncytin-2
Type of genetic component
by the env gene. Although similar to the gene carrying out the same function in retroviruses, the env gene is used to determine whether the gene is retroviral
Retrotransposon
Glycoprotein exposed on the surface of the HIV virus
bonds. Gp120 is coded by the HIV env gene, which is around 2.5 kb long and codes for around 850 amino acids. The primary env product is the protein gp160
Envelope_glycoprotein_GP120
Inherited retrovirus encoded in an organism's genome
from an alternatively promoted host gene but from a complete co-option of a retroviral protein. Retroviral fusogenic env proteins, which play a role in the
Endogenous_retrovirus
Viral elements in human DNA
evolved over time. A complete HERV includes a group of specific genes – gag, pro, pol and env – flanked on both sides by the long terminal repeats. It is
Human_endogenous_retrovirus-W
Protein found in humans
long been studied as an important factor in MS pathogenesis. The gene locus of MSRV env has not been determined. Preliminary evidence implicates aberrant
Syncytin-1
Topics referred to by the same term
Env or ENV may refer to: Env (gene), a viral envelope ENV, a hydrogen motorcycle LG enV (VX9900), a Verizon cellular phone General Motors EN-V, an electric
Env_(disambiguation)
Human retrovirus, cause of AIDS
structure into the viral envelope. The envelope protein, encoded by the HIV env gene, allows the virus to attach to target cells and fuse the viral envelope
HIV
Components of human immunodeficiency virus
tev (TNV/p28tev): This gene is only present in a few HIV-1 isolates. It is a fusion of parts of the tat, env, and rev genes, and codes for a protein
Structure_and_genome_of_HIV
Species of virus
internal promoter (IP) which is located in the env gene. The IP drives expression of the tas and bet genes. The IP is also unique in that the virus has
Simian_foamy_virus
Species of virus
An additional short ORF termed orfA (also known as orf2) precedes the env gene. The function of OrfA in viral replication is unclear, however the orfA-encoded
Feline_immunodeficiency_virus
Genus of viruses
encoded by the viral gene env. 120000 Da (daltons). Gp41 transmembrane envelope protein TM, also encoded by the viral gene env. 41000 Da. P24 capsid
Lentivirus
Glycoprotein spike on a viral capsid or viral envelope
complexes formed by two proteins, gp41 and gp120, both expressed from the env gene, collectively forming a spike protein complex that mediates viral entry
Spike_protein
Species of virus
as Prague-C have four genes: gag – encodes capsid proteins pol – encodes reverse transcriptase env – encodes the envelope gene src – encodes a tyrosine
Rous_sarcoma_virus
Species of virus
inside the env gene. An auxiliary gene, vif (viral infectivity factor), is also encoded. However, the number and role of auxiliary genes varies by strain
Visna-maedi_virus
HIV-1 regulating protein
(structural) genes are retained in the nucleus, preventing their translation. A novel protein was found to be involved in the translation of gag and env mRNA
Rev_(HIV)
Protein family
ribosomes through the vpu initiation codon. In fact Vpu gene overlaps at its 3′-end with the env gene. Several HIV-1 isolates were found to carry point mutations
Vpu_protein
HTLV-2 have been most extensively studied. The gene for Tax is found within the pX region between the env gene and one of the long terminal repeats of the
Tax_gene_product
like HIV, the spike protein is formed by two proteins expressed by the Env gene. This viral envelope binds to the host cell's receptor and is what gains
Management_of_HIV/AIDS
Immune system protein
subunits cleaved from a Gp160 protein precursor encoded for by the HIV-1 env gene: the Gp120 external subunit and the Gp41 transmembrane subunit. This envelope
CCR5
Species of virus
to F-MuLV gag and env proteins. This was achieved using recombinant vaccinia viruses expressing the gag and env genes of FV. Gene therapy: MLV-derived
Murine_leukemia_virus
Investigational antipsychotics
disorders therapeutics - GeNeuro (New anti-HERV-W Ab; New anti-HERV-W mab) – Env gene product inhibitors – psychotic disorders [112] Research programme: schizophrenia
List of investigational antipsychotics
List_of_investigational_antipsychotics
Subunit of the envelope protein complex of retroviruses
target for HIV vaccines. Gp41 is coded with gp120 as one gp160 by the env gene of HIV. Gp160 is then extensively glycosylated and proteolytically cleaved
Gp41
Strain of murine leukemia virus
localized to F-MuLV gag and env proteins. This was achieved using recombinant vaccinia viruses expressing the gag and env genes of FV. Friend virus models
Friend_virus
Family of viruses
to infect other cells is determined by the presence of the retroviral env genes which encode coat proteins. Metaviridae retrotransposons are found in
Metaviridae
Antigen which strongly activates the immune system
was found that EBV actually transactivates a superantigen encoded by the env gene (O42043) of HERV-K18. In 2006, it was found that EBV does so by docking
Superantigen
American biologist (born 1944)
R; Straceski A; Haseltine WA (1982). "Nucleotide Sequences of the Akv env Gene". Journal of Virology. 42 (2): 519–529. doi:10.1128/JVI.42.2.519-529.1982
William_A._Haseltine
Class of proteins
archaeal relatives like Heimdallarchaeota. These proteins originate from the env gene of endogenous retroviruses. They are domesticated viral class I fusion
Membrane_fusion_protein
Immunological test
viral band for each of the GAG, POL, and ENV gene-product groups are present, the result is positive. The three-gene-product approach to western blot interpretation
Diagnosis_of_HIV/AIDS
Species of virus
recombinant vaccine consisting of canarypox virus carrying FeLV gag and env genes (sold as PUREVAX FeLV in the US and Eurifel FeLV in Europe). This is thought
Feline_leukemia_virus
Method of gene modification
deleting viral genes that are unnecessary for transduction of therapeutic transgenes. It has been proposed that by targeting the "gag" and "env" domains, enough
Lentiviral vector in gene therapy
Lentiviral_vector_in_gene_therapy
DNA sequence software
MB, Cornelissen M (2008). "Severe anaemia is not associated with HIV-1 env gene characteristics in Malawian children". BMC Infect Dis. 8: 26. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-8-26
CodonCode_Aligner
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
gene is present in multiple locations throughout the genome, the 21q22.3 locus encodes a full-length sequence in reverse orientation. The env genes,
Suppressyn
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Endogenous retrovirus group 3 member 1 Env polyprotein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ERV3-1 gene (previously ERV3). The human genome includes
ERV3
Species of virus
enzymes. The TM subunit of the env gene plays an important role in the entry of ENTV into a cell. The SU subunit of the env gene also plays an important role
Enzootic_nasal_tumor_virus
Species of virus
betaretroviruses were considered simple retroviruses encoding gag, pol and env genes but are now considered complex with the characterization of the regulator
Human_betaretrovirus
375 – hiv-1 reverse transcriptase MeSH D12.776.964.970.880.325 – gene products, env MeSH D12.776.964.970.880.325.330 – hiv envelope protein gp41 MeSH D12
List_of_MeSH_codes_(D12.776)
Genus of viruses
The primary criterion distinguishing the genera is the presence of an env-like gene in errantiviruses and its absence in metaviruses. However, this criterion
Errantivirus
Professor of Virology
ISBN 978-1-119-14280-5. Breuer, Judith (1996). Sequence analysis of the Env genes of ten HIV-2 tissue culture isolates (Thesis). OCLC 53649102. UCL (2018-11-06)
Judith_Breuer
Genus of viruses
5' end. The typical gammretrovirus genome contains the gag gene, pol gene, and an env gene. The gammaretrovirus will act as a parasite to use cellular
Gammaretrovirus
Gene in the species Homo sapiens
Wang-Johanning F, Frost AR, Jian B, et al. (2003). "Quantitation of HERV-K env gene expression and splicing in human breast cancer". Oncogene. 22 (10): 1528–35
ERVK6
energy level - enhancer - enkephalin - enthalpy - entomology - entropy - env gene product - environmental chemistry - enzyme - epidermal growth factor -
Index of biochemistry articles
Index_of_biochemistry_articles
Genus of viruses
Metaviruses possess the env gene, allowing them to be infective, which Nefedova and Kim (2009) concluded was obtained from horizontal gene transfer from baculoviruses
Metavirus
Species of virus
regions, the gag gene, the pol gene, the env gene and the regulatory region In addition to the encoded retroviral genes pol, gag and env, the genome of
Equine_foamy_virus
Species of virus
between strains of GaLV. Differences between these strains occurs in the env gene, with divergence ranging from 85% to 99%. The discovery of a contagious
Gibbon_ape_leukemia_virus
Species of retrovirus
structure with long terminal repeats flanking the gag, pol, and env genes, along with accessory genes bel1 (tas) and bel2 (bet). No in-frame stop codons are present
Brown greater galago prosimian foamy virus
Brown_greater_galago_prosimian_foamy_virus
Candidate preventative HIV vaccine
recombinant vesicular stomatitis viruses carrying of HIV-1gag, pol and/or env genes. Researchers reported that the therapeutic vaccine induced robust cellular
SAV001
Bacterial regulatory system
genes. The signaling cascade can be elucidated as follows: Activation of the inner membrane sensor histidine kinase EnvZ, Autophosphorylation of EnvZ
EnvZ/OmpR two-component system
EnvZ/OmpR_two-component_system
Phenotype of the typical form of a species as it occurs in nature
Yingshan; Sloan, Richard; Wainberg, Mark (2014). "Identification of an env-defective HIV-1 mutant capable of spontaneous reversion to a wild-type phenotype
Wild_type
Species of virus
Foamy viruses have two bel genes, located between env and the 3 prime long terminal repeats of the FeFV provirus. A gag gene is also necessary for FeFV
Feline_foamy_virus
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
(June 1998). "Structural interactions between chemokine receptors, gp120 Env and CD4". Seminars in Immunology. 10 (3): 249–57. doi:10.1006/smim.1998.0127
Apelin_receptor
2021 manslaughter on a film set
Montoya, Lorenzo (April 19, 2022). "Summary of Investigation" (PDF). www.env.nm.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 20, 2024. Retrieved January
Rust_shooting_incident
Protein
differentiation 184) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CXCR4 gene. The protein is a CXC chemokine receptor. CXCR-4 is an alpha-chemokine receptor
CXCR4
Ocean colonization Ocean Dumping Act Ocean Dumping Ban Act Office of the Gene Technology Regulator Ogallala Aquifer Oglala National Grassland Oil desulfurization
Index of environmental articles
Index_of_environmental_articles
Protein family
the assembled virus and, indeed, may have a critical role in recruiting Env glycoproteins to viral budding sites.[citation needed] Once Gag is translated
Group-specific_antigen
Control of gene expression at the RNA level, between transcription and translation
regulation is the control of gene expression at the RNA level. It occurs once the RNA polymerase has been attached to the gene's promoter and is synthesising
Post-transcriptional regulation
Post-transcriptional_regulation
All genetic material of an organism
transcriptase and integrase), pro (protease), and in some cases env (envelope) genes. These genes are flanked by long repeats at both 5' and 3' ends. It has
Genome
Mammalian protein found in humans
humans is encoded by the CCR2 gene. CCR2 is a CC chemokine receptor. This CCR2 gene is located in the chemokine receptor gene cluster region. Two alternatively
CCR2
In-progress vaccinations that may prevent or treat HIV infections
alleles of the IVIG1-2 gene are able to produce such an antibody. Env is a protein on the HIV surface that enables to infect cells. Env extends from the surface
HIV_vaccine_development
Bacterial antidote/toxin peptides
repressed by the osmoregulatory EnvZ/OmpR signal transduction pathway. The entericidin locus encodes tandem paralogous genes (ecnAB) and directs the synthesis
Entericidin
Method of stimulus sensing and response in cells
cross-talk, which is rare in vivo. In Escherichia coli, the osmoregulatory EnvZ/OmpR two-component system controls the differential expression of the outer
Two-component regulatory system
Two-component_regulatory_system
American immunologist
Gene Martin Shearer (born April 14, 1937) is an American immunologist who works at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). He first achieved fame for
Gene_Shearer
Species of virus
structural genes including gag, pol, and env. These genes are surrounded by and 5’ and 3’ LTR. It also contains at least five non-structural accessory gene open
Bovine_immunodeficiency_virus
Cell line
in which GFP replaces nef coding sequence, and a frameshift mutation in env. E6-1 cells express large amounts of interleukin 2 after stimulation with
Jurkat_cells
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
hyaluronan-degrading enzymatic function. In humans it is encoded by the HYAL2 gene. This gene encodes a protein which is similar in structure to hyaluronidases.
HYAL2
Protein-coding gene in humans
Gerard C (1998). "Structural interactions between chemokine receptors, gp120 Env and CD4". Semin. Immunol. 10 (3): 249–57. doi:10.1006/smim.1998.0127. PMID 9653051
CCR3
Species of retrovirus
(gag), polymerase (pol), and envelope (env), the remaining four genes are por, orf-A, orf-B, and orf-C the orf genes' functions have been undetermined. The
Walleye_dermal_sarcoma_virus
Species of fish
doi:10.20798/wildlifeconsjp.10.1-2_1. "環境省_未承認の遺伝子組換えメダカの回収のお願いについて". www.env.go.jp. Retrieved 2019-11-29. Spivakov, Mikhail; Auer, Thomas O.; Peravali
Japanese_rice_fish
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
HIV-1 gene expression. CDK 13 may also be characterized to interact with HIV mRNA splicing, alongside Nef, and the underexpression of Gag and Env related
Cyclin_K
Genetic testing technique
Single-Cell Resolution". Microbes and Environments. 19 (2): 83–98. Bibcode:2004MbEnv..19...83O. doi:10.1264/jsme2.19.83. Chen KH, Boettiger AN, Moffitt JR, Wang
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Fluorescence_in_situ_hybridization
Species of parasitic conifer from New Caledonia
in the conifer coral tree Parasitaxus ustus (Podocarpaceae)". Plant Cell Env. 28 (10): 1316–1325. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2005.01378.x. Qu, X-J.; Fan
Parasitaxus
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
a protein which in humans is encoded by the M6PRBP1 gene. Its gene product, as well as the gene itself, is commonly known as TIP47. Mannose 6-phosphate
Perilipin-3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
acid transporter B(0) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC1A5 gene. Glutamate transporter Solute carrier family GRCh38: Ensembl release 89:
Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)
Neutral_amino_acid_transporter_B(0)
Species of the family Mustelidae
2013. Retrieved 16 September 2011. "The Northern Wolverine Project" (PDF). Env.gov.bc.ca. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 August 2021. Retrieved
Wolverine
Variety and variability of life forms
p. 178. ISBN 978-87-16-16434-6. Retrieved 28 June 2011. Davis. Intro To Env Engg (Sie), 4E. McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Ltd. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-07-067117-1
Biodiversity
Viruses that can cause cancer
replication-capable retroviruses have three major coding domains; gag, pol and env. In the gag region of the virus, the synthesis of the structural virion proteins
Oncovirus
77-84. "AAAI-first-ai-env-workshop.HTML". Archived from the original on 28 July 2019. Retrieved 28 July 2019. "Ijcai-first-ai-env-workshop". Archived from
Timeline of artificial intelligence
Timeline_of_artificial_intelligence
Fastest known animal and common bird of prey
airport (Croatia)". The Environmentalist. 18 (4): 231–237. Bibcode:1999ThEnv..18..231K. doi:10.1023/A:1006541304592. S2CID 82054526. Enderson, James (2005)
Peregrine_falcon
Indigenous Polynesian people of Easter Island
Rape of Rapa Nui". Energy & Environment. 16 (3/4): 513–539. Bibcode:2005EnEnv..16..513P. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.173.2800. doi:10.1260/0958305054672385. S2CID 155079232
Rapa_Nui_people
Species of retrovirus
regions genes: env, gag, pol, tat, rev, nef, vpr, vif, vpu/vpx Structural proteins (envelope): SU, TM(gag): MA, CA, NC Enzymes: RT, PR, IN Gene regulators:
Simian_immunodeficiency_virus
(RRE) is a highly structured, ~350 nucleotide RNA segment present in the Env coding region of unspliced and partially spliced viral mRNAs. In the presence
HIV_Rev_response_element
Japanese biochemist, Nobel laureate in medicine (born 1935)
neutralization profile and plant-based recombinant expression of actinohivin, an Env glycan-specific lectin devoid of T-cell mitogenic activity". PLOS One. 5
Satoshi_Ōmura
Viruses can become part of the DNA of those they infect
recognition receptors, triggering an inflammatory response. HERV-W-derived env proteins have has been proposed as a biomarker of multiple sclerosis progression
Endogenization
Mutation that shifts codon alignment
different proteins from overlapping open reading frames, such as the gag-pol-env retroviral proteins. This is fairly common in viruses and also occurs in
Frameshift_mutation
Aryl amine
and 4,4′-methylenebis(2-methylaniline) in inducing bladder cancer in man". Env. Res. 27 (2): 241–254. Bibcode:1982ER.....27..241R. doi:10.1016/0013-9351(82)90079-2
O-Toluidine
Environmental Justice. 4 (4): 221–230. Bibcode:2011EnvJ....4..221R. doi:10.1089/env.2010.0036. ISSN 1939-4071. "Environmental Justice History". Energy.gov. Archived
Environmental racism in the United States
Environmental_racism_in_the_United_States
Species of porpoise endemic to China
University. "OBIS-SEAMAP Species Profile - Neophocaena phocaenoides". seamap.env.duke.edu. Retrieved 2021-11-12. Inada, Yoshinobu; Tamiya, Naoki; Miyake,
Yangtze_finless_porpoise
Alteration of displayed antigens by pathogens
pathways can be utilized to design immunogens. The region gp120 of HIV-1 Env which contacts CD4, its primary receptor, is functionally conserved and vulnerable
Antigenic_variation
Pesticide used against insects
in biopesticide development" (PDF) (News alert). European Commission DG ENV. 18 December 2008. Issue 134. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 May
Insecticide
Species of large lamniform shark
Barriers". Envirometrics. 36 (1) e2876. Bibcode:2025Envir..36E2876P. doi:10.1002/env.2876. hdl:11250/3140151. Arpaia, M.; Bottaro, M.; Bonanomi, S.; Sperone,
Great_white_shark
Species of virus
classical "gag", "pol", "env" genome arrangement and is flanked by a long terminal repeat (LTR) on each end. There are 4 genes that encode the viral structural
Jaagsiekte_sheep_retrovirus
RNA family
the ompC mRNA. Along with MicF RNA this family may act in conjunction with EnvZ-OmpR two-component system to control the OmpF/OmpC protein ratio in response
MicC_RNA
Microscopic solid or liquid matter suspended in the Earth's atmosphere
fluorescent-tracking method". Building and Environment. 209 108580. Bibcode:2022BuEnv.20908580R. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108580. PMC 8620412. PMID 34848915
Particulate_matter
Island in the southeastern Pacific
Rapa Nui" (PDF). Energy & Environment. 16 (3&4): 513–539. Bibcode:2005EnEnv..16..513P. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.611.1103. doi:10.1260/0958305054672385. ISSN 0958-305X
Easter_Island
Subspecies of brown bear
2011. Retrieved 7 December 2009. "Khutzeymateen Grizzly Bear Sanctuary". env.gov.bc.ca. "Wildlife and Education: Refuge for Endangered Wildlife". Grouse
Grizzly_bear
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
splicing enhancer regulates human immunodeficiency virus type 1 rev, env, vpu, and nef gene expression". Journal of Virology. 78 (12): 6517–26. doi:10.1128/JVI
SFRS5
ENV GENE
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ENV GENE