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This is an extended version of the energy density table from the main Energy density page. Prelas, Mark (2015). Nuclear-Pumped Lasers. Springer. p. 135
Energy density extended reference table
Energy_density_extended_reference_table
Energy per volume
convenient table of HHV and LHV of some fuels can be found in the references. For energy storage, the energy density relates the stored energy to the volume
Energy_density
Periodic table of the elements with eight or more periods
Extended periodic table Element 119 (Uue, marked here) in period 8 (row 8) marks the start of theorisations. An extended periodic table theorizes about
Extended_periodic_table
Number of available physical states per energy unit
matter physics, the density of states (DOS) of a system describes the number of allowed modes or states per unit energy range. The density of states is defined
Density_of_states
Tabular arrangement of the chemical elements
The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of the elements, is an ordered arrangement of the chemical elements into rows ("periods") and columns
Periodic_table
Units defined only by physical constants
Some of these tabulations also replace mass with energy when doing so. The former matches the table above in the sense that two of particles of this charge
Planck_units
Everything in space and time
"dark energy", an unknown form of energy that is hypothesized to permeate space. On a mass–energy equivalence basis, the density of dark energy (~ 7 ×
Universe
Power per area
following table shows median surface power density of renewable and non-renewable energy sources. As an electromagnetic wave travels through space, energy is
Surface_power_density
Unit of spectral flux density
suitable unit for radio astronomy. Gravitational waves also carry energy, so their flux density can also be expressed in terms of janskys. Typical signals on
Jansky
Principle relating to fluid dynamics
simple energy balance is not upset). According to the gas law, an isobaric or isochoric process is ordinarily the only way to ensure constant density in a
Bernoulli's_principle
Mathematical model of the Big Bang
the total density is slightly above or below the critical density; though other outcomes are possible in extended models where the dark energy is not constant
Lambda-CDM_model
Physical and chemical properties of pure water
bonds: ice and liquid water at low temperature have comparatively low-density, low-energy open lattice structures. The breaking of hydrogen bonds on melting
Properties_of_water
Third planet from the Sun
called the troposphere. Energy from the Sun heats this layer, and the surface below, causing expansion of the air. This lower-density air then rises and is
Earth
Category of metallic elements
periodic table.'). Hawkes, attempting to address the question of what is a heavy metal, commented that, 'Being a heavy metal has little to do with density, but
Post-transition_metal
Measure of a substance's ability to resist or conduct electric current
current density. The mechanism is similar to transfer of momentum of balls in a Newton's cradle but the rapid propagation of an electric energy along a
Electrical resistivity and conductivity
Electrical_resistivity_and_conductivity
Ocean shape without winds and tides
disregards local density variations.) In practice, many handheld GPS receivers interpolate N in a pre-computed geoid map (a lookup table). So a GPS receiver
Geoid
Technologies to store thermal energy
properly designed to ensure energy extraction at a constant temperature. Sensible heat storages normally have a low energy density, which means that they require
Thermal_energy_storage
Fluid dynamics theory on gravity waves
most used energy measure is the mean wave energy density per unit horizontal area. It is the sum of the kinetic and potential energy density, integrated
Airy_wave_theory
Value representing energy density of space
express the energy density of space, or vacuum energy, that arises in quantum mechanics. It is closely associated with the concept of dark energy. Einstein
Cosmological_constant
The Jacchia Reference Atmosphere is a reference atmospheric model that defines values of atmospheric temperature, density, pressure and composition at
Jacchia_Reference_Atmosphere
Tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons
atom of a given chemical element to attract shared electrons (or electron density) when forming a chemical bond. An atom's electronegativity is affected
Electronegativity
Physical law on the emissive power of black body
T^{4}.} The Stefan–Boltzmann law expressed as a formula for radiation energy density is: w e ∘ = 4 c M ∘ = 4 c σ T 4 , {\displaystyle w_{\mathrm {e} }^{\circ
Stefan–Boltzmann_law
Star at the centre of the Solar System
Theoretical models of the Sun's interior indicate a maximum power density, or energy production, of approximately 276.5 watts per cubic metre at the centre
Sun
Chemical substance not composed of simpler ones
the elements' densities Mineral (nutrient) Periodic systems of small molecules Prices of chemical elements Systematic element name Table of nuclides Roles
Chemical_element
Terephthalate (PET) 2: High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) 3: Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), often made into piping. 4: Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) 5: Polypropylene
Bottle_recycling
Impact-resistant high explosive
rating of 80. The energy density of TNT is used as a reference point for many other explosives, including nuclear weapons, as their energy content is measured
TNT
Property of a mass in motion
speed of light. The momentum density is proportional to the Poynting vector S which gives the directional rate of energy transfer per unit area: g = S
Momentum
Type of energy
the energies of the bands near the surface are often pinned to the Fermi level, due to the influence of surface states. If there is a large density of
Work_function
Methods of storing hydrogen for later use
temperatures requires expending significant energy. Although molecular hydrogen has very high energy density on a mass basis, partly because of its low
Hydrogen_storage
Theoretical chemical element with atomic number 119 (Uue)
metals change in opposite directions as atomic number increases. Extended periodic table In nuclear physics, an element is called heavy if its atomic number
Ununennium
Type of rechargeable battery
rechargeable battery types, they generally have higher specific energy, energy density, and energy efficiency and a longer cycle life and calendar life. In the
Lithium-ion_battery
Distinctive narrow spectral feature of chemical species
photon has about the right amount of energy (which is connected to its frequency) to allow a change in the energy state of the system (in the case of an
Spectral_line
Russian chemist (1834–1907)
periodic tables going on in the 1860s, he made the following table: By adding additional elements following this pattern, Mendeleev developed his extended version
Dmitri_Mendeleev
Analogies between Maxwell's and Einstein's field equations
unit kg⋅s−2⋅A−1 ρg is mass density, with SI unit kg⋅m−3 ρ is charge density, with SI unit A⋅s⋅m−3 Jg is mass current density or mass flux, with SI unit
Gravitoelectromagnetism
Vehicle not powered by petrol or diesel
in the best gasoline engines.[circular reference] In addition diesel fuel has slightly higher energy density by volume than gasoline. This makes diesel
Alternative_fuel_vehicle
Electrification of the railway in the Soviet Union
the percent energy used for cooling is a few times higher than "nominal". Per the table below, AC locomotives used about 50% more energy for this purpose
Railway electrification in the Soviet Union
Railway_electrification_in_the_Soviet_Union
Liquid state of the element helium
only two stable isotopes of helium. See the table below for the values of these physical quantities. The density of liquid helium-4 at its boiling point and
Liquid_helium
Chemical element with atomic number 1 (H)
1088/1674-1137/abddae. "Element: Hydrogen". Periodic table. Retrieved 21 January 2026. NAAP Labs (2009). "Energy Levels". University of Nebraska Lincoln. Archived
Hydrogen
Category of chemical elements
Peter (2017). "Importance of the Kinetic Energy Density for Band Gap Calculations in Solids with Density Functional Theory". The Journal of Physical
Nonmetal
Resistance of a fluid to shear deformation
centistokes can be converted from SUS according to the arithmetic and the reference table provided in ASTM D 2161. Momentum transport in gases is mediated by
Viscosity
Thermodynamics material reference point
standard state is the reference state for the material's thermodynamic state properties such as enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs free energy, and for many other
Standard_state
Development of the table of chemical elements
The periodic table is an arrangement of the chemical elements, structured by their atomic number, electron configuration and recurring chemical properties
History_of_the_periodic_table
Krypton has a density of 3.749 × 10−3 g/cm3, liquifies at −153.415 °C, and solidifies at −157.37 °C. It has a high ionisation energy (1350.8 kJ/mol)
Properties of nonmetals (and metalloids) by group
Properties_of_nonmetals_(and_metalloids)_by_group
Any of the chemical elements in the second row of the periodic table
Period 2 in the periodic table A period 2 element is one of the chemical elements in the second row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements
Period_2_element
Mode of arrangement of electrons in different shells of an atom
Extended periodic table – discusses the limits of the periodic table Group (periodic table) HOMO/LUMO Molecular term symbol Octet rule Periodic table
Electron_configuration
Feature of some periodic tables of the elements
found, in varying configurations, on some representations of the periodic table of the elements (see mini-example, right). Elements to the lower left of
Dividing line between metals and nonmetals
Dividing_line_between_metals_and_nonmetals
Emission of electrons induced by an electrostatic field
Current density is best measured in A/m2. The total current density emitted from a small uniform region can be obtained by integrating the total energy distribution
Field_electron_emission
Property of a thermodynamic system
probability density of microstates of the generalised Boltzmann distribution and the identification of the thermodynamic internal energy as the ensemble
Entropy
Theoretical chemical element with atomic number 120 (Ubn)
discovered, confirmed, and a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table of the elements, it is expected to be an s-block element, an alkaline earth
Unbinilium
Collapsed core of a massive star
X-ray pulsars (AXPs). The magnetic energy density of a 108 T field is extreme, greatly exceeding the mass-energy density of ordinary matter. Fields of this
Neutron_star
Something that has mass and volume
such as energy density and pressure to the vacuum itself. Fully 70% of the matter density in the universe appears to be in the form of dark energy. Twenty-six
Matter
State of matter
liquid. In Table 1, the critical properties are shown for some substances that are commonly used as supercritical fluids. Table 2 shows density, diffusivity
Supercritical_fluid
Commonly used display resolutions
or SXVGA (Super eXtended VGA)[citation needed]. The Extended Graphics Array (XGA) or originally Extended Video Graphics Array (Extended-VGA, EVGA) is an
Display_resolution_standards
Fruit of several cactus species
may flower.[clarification needed] Commercial plantings can be done at a density between 1,100 and 1,350 per hectare (445 and 546/acre). Plants can take
Dragon_fruit
High-capacity electrochemical capacitor
that capacitor is called its energy density (also called volumetric specific energy in some literature). Energy density is measured volumetrically (per
Supercapacitor
Physical quantity of hot and cold
temperature reflects the average kinetic energy of the particles in a system, providing a quantitative measure of how energy is distributed among microscopic
Temperature
Ion or molecule bound to a metal atom
energy LUMO, such orbitals also participate in the bonding. The metal–ligand bond can be further stabilised by a formal donation of electron density back
Ligand
Propagating disturbance
carries energy and can propagate through a medium, but is characterized by an abrupt, nearly discontinuous, change in pressure, temperature, and density of
Shock_wave
Mechanical fan that forces fluid to move radially outward
found in centrifugal fan performance tables and curves are based on standard air SCFM; clean, dry air with a density of 0.075 pounds mass per cubic foot
Centrifugal_fan
Capacity of a material to conduct heat
definition of k {\displaystyle k} can also be extended to gases and liquids, provided other modes of energy transport, such as convection and radiation
Thermal conductivity and resistivity
Thermal_conductivity_and_resistivity
Change in speed due only to gravity
principle of superposition can be used for differential masses for an assumed density distribution throughout the body in order to get a more detailed model
Gravitational_acceleration
Trace radiation from the early universe
strongest in the microwave region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Its energy density exceeds that of all the photons emitted by all the stars in the history
Cosmic_microwave_background
table references refer to the IUPAC Style of the Periodic Table. Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also References External
Glossary_of_chemistry_terms
Value of the charge level of an energy storage system relative to its capacity
[g]/ volume of electrolyte [ml])/ (Density of Water, i.e. 1g/1ml). To find SoC from specific gravity, a look-up table of SG vs SoC is needed. Refractometry
State_of_charge
Significant structural change in an energy system
An energy transition (or energy system transformation) is a major structural change to energy supply and consumption in an energy system. Currently, a
Energy_transition
Concept in electromechanical engineering
velocity. The mechanical analogy of electrical resistance is the loss of energy of a moving system through such processes as friction. A mechanical component
Impedance_analogy
Type of molten salt battery
the otherwise similar sodium–sulfur battery, although it offers less energy density, about 90 to 120 Wh/kg compared to as much as 150 Wh/kg for sodium–sulfur
ZEBRA_battery
Chemical element with atomic number 118 (Og)
element – Element whose atomic number is greater than 92 Extended periodic table – Periodic table of the elements with eight or more periods In nuclear physics
Oganesson
Branch of dynamics concerned with studying the motion of air
starting with the equations for conservation of mass, momentum, and energy in air flows. Density, flow velocity, and an additional property, viscosity, are used
Aerodynamics
Branch of chemistry
apply theoretical chemistry to catalysis research. Density functional theory methods calculate the energies and orbitals of molecules to give models of those
Computational_chemistry
Certain dynamical systems will eventually return to (or approximate) their initial state
ensures that no energy is ever lost and the flow preserves phase space volume. We can even allow for hills and valleys on the table. A point in phase
Poincaré_recurrence_theorem
Electrical generator that uses heat from radioactive decay
and volume (density). Density and weight are not as important for terrestrial use, unless there are size restrictions. The decay energy can be calculated
Radioisotope thermoelectric generator
Radioisotope_thermoelectric_generator
Physical measure of overcoming air resistance
ballistic coefficients. This comparison table assumes all of the objects are of the same characteristic density, so they will have the same mass at the
Ballistic_coefficient
Measure of energy conversion ease
Energy quality is a measure of the ease with which a form of energy can be converted to useful work or to another form of energy: i.e. its content of thermodynamic
Energy_quality
Hamlet / designated place in Alberta, Canada
emergency backup power. An energy baseline study was completed for Fort Chipewyan by the Pembina Institute in 2012. The table below shows the mean daily
Fort_Chipewyan
Vegetable in the onion family
and contains negligible fat (table). A 100-gram (3+1⁄2 oz) reference amount supplies 255 kilojoules (61 kcal) of food energy and is a rich source (20% or
Leek
Type of particle accelerator
output with a spectrum of energies up to and including the electron energy when the electrons are directed at a high-density (such as tungsten) target
Linear_particle_accelerator
Chemistry based on quantum physics
wide variety of approaches are used, including semi-empirical methods, density functional theory, Hartree–Fock calculations, quantum Monte Carlo methods
Quantum_chemistry
Term used for certain metallic elements
metals with low densities. For example, rubidium in group (column) 1 of the periodic table has an atomic number of 37, but a density of only 1.532 g/cm3
Heavy_metals
Functions for calculating potential energy
function was motivated from density-functional theory as the energy needed to 'embed' an atom into the electron density. However, many other potentials
Interatomic_potential
Chemical element with metallic and nonmetallic properties
and astatine. On a standard periodic table, all eleven elements are in a diagonal region of the p-block extending from boron at the upper left to astatine
Metalloid
Laws in physics about force and motion
In the time since Newton, new insights, especially around the concept of energy, built the field of classical mechanics on his foundations. In modern times
Newton's_laws_of_motion
Concept on molecular modeling
periodic table. It assigns consistent charges, utilizes standard conditions as a reference state, reproduces structures, energies, and energy derivatives
Force_field_(chemistry)
Space that is empty of matter
vacua –the so-called string theory landscape. Outer space has very low density and pressure, and is the closest physical approximation of a perfect vacuum
Vacuum
Liquid fuel derived from petroleum
to improve cold-weather starting. Below is a table of the energy density per volume and specific energy, per mass, of various transportation fuels as
Gasoline
1954 U.S. thermonuclear weapon test in the Marshall Islands
generated energy balances the energy lost to fuel's vicinity (as radiation, particle losses). After all, for any hydrogen weapon system to work, this energy equilibrium
Castle_Bravo
American military rifle cartridge
conversion sleeve Delta L problem List of rifle cartridges Sectional density Table of handgun and rifle cartridges "SAAMI pressure specs". September 28
.30-06_Springfield
Theoretical chemical element with atomic number 126 (Ubh)
discovered, confirmed, and a permanent name is decided upon. In the periodic table, unbihexium is expected to be a g-block superactinide and the eighth element
Unbihexium
Relationship between elements on the periodic table
extending the Li-Mg and Be-Al relationships down into the transition elements (such as scandium). The organization of elements on the periodic table into
Diagonal_relationship
Decimal-based systems of measurement
characteristics are that density is expressed in g/cm3, force expressed in dynes and mechanical energy in ergs. Thermal energy was defined in calories
Metric_system
Deflection of a spinning object moving through a fluid
horizontal axis.[citation needed] In table tennis, the Magnus effect is easily observed, because of the small mass and low density of the ball. An experienced
Magnus_effect
covering compounds from across the periodic table. It employs a consistent classical Hamiltonian energy function for metals, oxides, and organic compounds
Interface_force_field
Scanning electron microscopy technique
information about the density of geometrically necessary dislocations (GNDs). However, the lattice distortion is measured relative to a reference pattern (EBSP0)
Electron backscatter diffraction
Electron_backscatter_diffraction
Province of Canada
more renewable energy sources to the province; and secondly, it aims to adopt more energy-efficiency measures to help conserve energy. The bill envisaged
Ontario
Potentially hazardous near-Earth asteroid
000 MT (100 teratons). See TNT equivalent examples for an extended table of comparable energies. The exact effects of an impact would vary based on the
99942_Apophis
Manufacturing styles of an electronic device
other reasons. Comparing the capacitors from the table with a supercapacitor, the highest energy density capacitor family. For this, the capacitor 25 F/2
Capacitor_types
relatively large amounts of energy. flavour fluid fluid mechanics fluid physics fluid statics fluorescence flux flux density focal length focus force (F)
Glossary_of_physics
Building material consisting of aggregates cemented by a binder
thermal conductivities, lower densities and good energy absorption characteristics. These composites can be made of density from 400 to 1500 kg/m3, compressive
Types_of_concrete
Abrupt increase in depth and decrease in speed of a stream
therefore rises with the Froude number. The following table summarizes the trend between depth change, energy dissipation, and jump characteristics with increasing
Hydraulic_jump
Quantum description of black holes
one-quarter the density). A typical 6.8 M☉ fuzzball would have a mean density of 4.0×1017 kg/m3. This is an average, or mean, bulk density; as with neutron
Fuzzball_(string_theory)
ENERGY DENSITY-EXTENDED-REFERENCE-TABLE
ENERGY DENSITY-EXTENDED-REFERENCE-TABLE
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Life's Energy; Energy of Life
Boy/Male
Tamil
Energy
Girl/Female
Tamil
The energy
Girl/Female
Tamil
Chithanya | சீதாநà¯à®¯
Energy, Enthusiasm
Chithanya | சீதாநà¯à®¯
Boy/Male
Tamil
Energy
Girl/Female
Tamil
Energy
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Energy
Boy/Male
Hindu
Constisting of extended troops
Boy/Male
Tamil
Constisting of extended troops
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Telugu
Energy
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, derived from the German personal name Emeric, EMERY means "work-power."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Energy
Boy/Male
Tamil
Radiant energy
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Energy
Biblical
burning; adoration,extended land
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Continuous Extended
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Energy
Boy/Male
Tamil
Energy
Boy/Male
Hindu
Energy
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Energy
ENERGY DENSITY-EXTENDED-REFERENCE-TABLE
ENERGY DENSITY-EXTENDED-REFERENCE-TABLE
ENERGY DENSITY-EXTENDED-REFERENCE-TABLE
ENERGY DENSITY-EXTENDED-REFERENCE-TABLE
ENERGY DENSITY-EXTENDED-REFERENCE-TABLE
ENERGY DENSITY-EXTENDED-REFERENCE-TABLE
ENERGY DENSITY-EXTENDED-REFERENCE-TABLE
n.
That which deserves or exacts manifestations of reverence; reverend character; dignity; state.
imp. & p. p.
of Extend
n.
That which is preferred; the object of choice or superior favor; as, which is your preference?
imp. & p. p.
of Reverence
v. t.
Outreaching; expansive; extended, superficially or otherwise.
adv.
In an extended manner.
n.
Strength of expression; force of utterance; power to impress the mind and arouse the feelings; life; spirit; -- said of speech, language, words, style; as, a style full of energy.
n.
The act of referring, or the state of being referred; as, reference to a chart for guidance.
v. t.
To regard or treat with reverence; to regard with respect and affection mingled with fear; to venerate.
a.
Not extended.
n.
One who regards with reverence.
n.
Rarily; rareness; thinness, as of a fluid; as, the tenuity of the air; the tenuity of the blood.
n.
Power efficiently and forcibly exerted; vigorous or effectual operation; as, the energy of a magistrate.
a.
Made tense; stretched out; extended; forcible; violent.
a.
Betrothed; affianced; as, an intended husband.
a.
Drained; exhausted; having expended or lost its energy.
n.
That which refers to something; a specific direction of the attention; as, a reference in a text-book.
n.
One who, or that which, extends or stretches anything.
n.
the combined healthy action of every organ of a particular system; as, the digestive synergy.
n.
The ratio of useful work to energy expended.