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Search references for WORK FUNCTION. Phrases containing WORK FUNCTION
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Type of energy
In solid-state physics, the work function (sometimes spelled workfunction) is the minimum thermodynamic work (i.e., energy) needed to remove an electron
Work_function
System that regulates the formation of blocks on a blockchain
protected by computation. Bitcoins are "mined" using the Hashcash proof-of-work function by individual miners and verified by the decentralized nodes in the
Proof_of_work
Charge transfer due to contact or sliding
which is called the work function. A rationalization of the triboelectric series is that different members have different work functions, so electrons can
Triboelectric_effect
Emission of electrons when electromagnetic radiation hits a material
called the work function of the surface and is sometimes denoted Φ {\displaystyle \Phi } or φ {\displaystyle \varphi } . If the work function is written
Photoelectric_effect
Chemical compound
effective low-work function modifiers for organic electronics by Zhou and Kippelen et al. It could universally reduce the work function of metals, metal
Polyethylenimine
Emission of electrons induced by an electrostatic field
typically higher than 1 gigavolt per metre and strongly dependent upon the work function. While electron sources based on field emission have a number of applications
Field_electron_emission
Potential energy barrier in metal–semiconductor junctions
work function is smaller than the work function of the metal, and when the semiconductor is p-type and the opposite relation between work functions holds
Schottky_barrier
Noncontact variant of atomic force microscopy
atomic force microscopy (AFM). By raster scanning in the x,y plane the work function of the sample can be locally mapped for correlation with sample features
Kelvin_probe_force_microscope
Mechanical property that measures stiffness of a solid material
and hence its change is found to be dependent on the change in the work function of the metal. Although classically, this change is predicted through
Young's_modulus
Thermally induced flow of charge carriers from a surface
of electrons and occurs when thermal energy overcomes the material's work function. After emission, an opposite charge of magnitude equal to that of the
Thermionic_emission
Family of solutions to related differential equations
Bessel functions are a class of special functions that commonly appear in problems involving wave motion, heat conduction, and other physical phenomena
Bessel_function
Type of field-effect transistor
modified by the work function difference between the gate material and channel material. Because polysilicon is a semiconductor, its work function can be modulated
MOSFET
Energy held by an object because of its position relative to other objects
means that there is a function U(x), called a "potential", that can be evaluated at the two points xA and xB to obtain the work over any trajectory between
Potential_energy
Function definition that is not bound to an identifier
anonymous function (function literal, lambda function, or block) is a function definition that is not bound to an identifier. Anonymous functions are often
Anonymous_function
Energy release on formation of anions
affinity of a surface is closely related to its work function. The work function is the thermodynamic work that can be obtained by reversibly and isothermally
Electron_affinity
Order-preserving mathematical function
In mathematics, a monotonic function (or monotone function) is a function between ordered sets that preserves or reverses the given order. This concept
Monotonic_function
Extension of the factorial function
gamma function (represented by Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } , capital Greek letter gamma) is the most common extension of the factorial function to complex
Gamma_function
Multivalued function in mathematics
the exponential function. The function is named after Johann Lambert, who considered a related problem in 1758. Building on Lambert's work, Leonhard Euler
Lambert_W_function
Type of electrical junction
weak correlation between the metal work function and the barrier height, however the influence of the work function is only a fraction of that predicted
Metal–semiconductor_junction
Multiplicative function in number theory
Möbius inversion formula. Following work of Gian-Carlo Rota in the 1960s, generalizations of the Möbius function were introduced into combinatorics, and
Möbius_function
Effect in electrochemistry
consideration, but rather is determined by work function differences between the metals' surfaces. Just like the work function, the Volta potential depends sensitively
Volta_potential
Quantity in solid state thermodynamics
The source of this vacuum potential variation is the variation in work function between the different conducting materials exposed to vacuum. Just outside
Fermi_level
Function describing equilibrium states of a system
thermodynamics of equilibrium, a state function, function of state, or point function for a thermodynamic system is a function relating several state variables
State_function
Twenty-first letter in the Greek alphabet
represented with the letter theta, which is also used for pitch angle). The work function of a surface, in solid-state physics. A shorthand representation for
Phi
Electrode where reduction takes place
inside the metal and require energy to leave it; this is called the work function of the metal. Cathodes are induced to emit electrons by several mechanisms:
Cathode
Mathematical function
In mathematics, a Gaussian function, often simply referred to as a Gaussian, is a function of the base form f ( x ) = exp ( − x 2 ) {\displaystyle f(x)=\exp(-x^{2})}
Gaussian_function
Process in which atoms are released from a hot surface, and are ionized
applications. The likelihood of ionization is a function of the filament temperature, the work function of the filament substrate and the ionization energy
Thermal_ionization
Physical phenomenon of electronic band structures
an n-type semiconductor before (top) and after contact (bottom). The work function is defined as the energy difference between the Fermi level of the material
Band_bending
Mathematical function
the Chebyshev function is either a scalarising function (Tchebycheff function) or one of two related functions. The first Chebyshev function ϑ(x) or θ(x)
Chebyshev_function
Functions of an angle
mathematics, the trigonometric functions (also called circular functions, angle functions or goniometric functions) are real functions which relate an angle of
Trigonometric_functions
Phenomenon in condensed matter physics
by an escaping Fermi-level electron has height W equal to the local work-function. The electric field lowers the surface barrier by an amount ΔW, and
Schottky_effect
Mathematical function such that every output has at least one input
surjective function (also known as surjection, or onto function /ˈɒn.tuː/) is a function f such that, for every element y of the function's codomain, there
Surjective_function
Experimental technique to determine the distribution of electrons in solids
where W {\displaystyle W} , the work function, is the energy difference between the two referent levels. The work function is material, surface orientation
Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
Angle-resolved_photoemission_spectroscopy
Meromorphic function on the complex plane
derivative nature of the work, however, not all zeta-functions are L-functions. Most notably, the Prime zeta function is not an L-function, since they cannot
L-function
Generalized function whose value is zero everywhere except at zero
Dirac delta function (or δ {\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {\delta }}} distribution), also known as the unit impulse, is a generalized function on the real
Dirac_delta_function
Type of organic solar cell
high work function metal or metal oxides as a cathode and the low work function metal as an anode. In the normal architecture the low work function cathode
Polymer-fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cell
Polymer-fullerene_bulk_heterojunction_solar_cell
Analytical technique used in materials science
used to obtain an image on the detector based on the difference in work function of the various crystallographic planes on the surface. A field-emission
Field-emission_microscopy
Function that is discontinuous at rationals and continuous at irrationals
Thomae's function is a real-valued function of a real variable that can be defined as: f ( x ) = { 1 q if x = p q ( x is rational), with p ∈ Z and
Thomae's_function
Statistical function that defines the quantiles of a probability distribution
probability distribution's quantile function is the inverse of its cumulative distribution function. That is, the quantile function of a distribution D {\displaystyle
Quantile_function
Mathematical concept
In mathematics, the inverse function of a function f (also called the inverse of f) is a function that undoes the operation of f. The inverse of f exists
Inverse_function
Operation on mathematical functions
two functions, f {\displaystyle f} and g {\displaystyle g} , and returns a new function f ∘ g {\displaystyle f\circ g} . When the composite function f ∘
Function_composition
Real function with secant line between points above the graph itself
function is called convex if the line segment between any two distinct points on the graph of the function lies above or on the graph of the function
Convex_function
Measurement of kinetic energy spectra
from characterization of solids by UPS is the determination of the work function of the material. An example of this determination is given by Park et
Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy
Ultraviolet_photoelectron_spectroscopy
Number of integers coprime to and less than n
( x ) {\displaystyle \log _{e}(x)} . In number theory, Euler's totient function counts the positive integers up to a given integer n {\displaystyle n}
Euler's_totient_function
Theory of language
verbal communication can be described. Each of the functions has an associated factor. For this work, Jakobson was influenced by Karl Bühler's organon
Jakobson's functions of language
Jakobson's_functions_of_language
S-shaped curve
A logistic function or logistic curve is a common S-shaped curve (sigmoid curve) with the equation f ( x ) = L 1 + e − k ( x − x 0 ) {\displaystyle f(x)={\frac
Logistic_function
Class of mathematical functions
elliptic functions are elliptic functions that take a particularly simple form. They are named for Karl Weierstrass. This class of functions is also referred
Weierstrass_elliptic_function
mathematics, the notions of an absolutely monotonic function and a completely monotonic function are two very closely related concepts. Both imply very
Absolutely and completely monotonic functions and sequences
Absolutely_and_completely_monotonic_functions_and_sequences
Power generation device
electric power output. Caesium vapor can be used to optimize the electrode work functions and provide an ion supply (by surface ionization or electron impact
Thermionic_converter
Type of electrode
the metal and require energy to leave it. This energy is called the work function of the metal. In a hot cathode, the cathode surface is induced to emit
Hot_cathode
Process of energy transfer to an object via force application through displacement
represents force as a function of the position and the second and third equations represent force as a function of time. Work is a scalar quantity, so
Work_(physics)
Method of solution to differential equations
In mathematics, a Green's function (or Green function) is the impulse response of an inhomogeneous linear differential operator defined on a domain with
Green's_function
Mathematical function
functions in 1797, the lemniscate elliptic functions in particular, but his work was published much later. There are twelve Jacobi elliptic functions
Jacobi_elliptic_functions
Sociological theory of society
presents these parts of society as human body "organs" that work toward the proper functioning of the "body" as a whole. In the most basic terms, it simply
Structural_functionalism
Mapping arbitrary data to fixed-size values
A hash function is any function that can be used to map data of arbitrary size to fixed-size values, though there are some hash functions that support
Hash_function
Unit of measurement
The function point is a "unit of measurement" to express the amount of business functionality an information system (as a product) provides to a user.
Function_point
Function that takes two inputs
binary function (also called bivariate function, or function of two variables) is a function that takes two inputs. Precisely stated, a function f {\displaystyle
Binary_function
Artificial neural network node function
In artificial neural networks, the activation function of a node is a function that calculates the output of the node based on its individual inputs and
Activation_function
Trade union of Italy
Public Function (Italian: Lavoratori della Funzione Pubblica, FP) is a trade union representing public sector workers in Italy. The union was founded in
Public_Function
Password cracking dataset
is a precomputed table for caching the outputs of a cryptographic hash function, usually for cracking password hashes. Passwords are typically stored not
Rainbow_table
Thermodynamic quantity
a process function, or, alternatively, a process quantity, or a path function. As an example, mechanical work and heat are process functions because they
Process_function
Electronic component
Cola used calcium as a semitransparent top electrode because the low work function of calcium (2.9 eV) relative to MWCNTs (~5 eV) creates the diode asymmetry
Optical_rectenna
Function in Boolean algebra
a parity function is a Boolean function whose value is one if and only if the input vector has an odd number of ones. The parity function of two inputs
Parity_function
Cryptographic hash function
BLAKE is a cryptographic hash function based on Daniel J. Bernstein's ChaCha stream cipher, but a permuted copy of the input block, XORed with round constants
BLAKE_(hash_function)
Imaging and diffraction using electrons that pass through samples
The thermionic emission current density, J, can be related to the work function of the emitting material via Richardson's law J = A T 2 exp ( − Φ
Transmission electron microscopy
Transmission_electron_microscopy
Chemical compound
1016/s0040-4039(01)00888-7. Jinsong, Huang; Zheng Xu; Yang Yang (2007). 2CO3.pdf "Low-Work-Function Surface Formed by Solution-Processed and Thermally Deposited Nanoscale
Caesium_carbonate
About mathematical functions
seen in the work of medieval philosophers and mathematicians such as Oresme. Mathematicians of the 18th century typically regarded a function as being defined
History of the function concept
History_of_the_function_concept
Class of periodic mathematical functions
elliptic functions are special kinds of meromorphic functions, that satisfy two periodicity conditions. They are named elliptic functions because they
Elliptic_function
Analytic function in mathematics
The Riemann zeta function or Euler–Riemann zeta function, denoted by the lowercase Greek letter ζ (zeta), is a mathematical function of a complex variable
Riemann_zeta_function
American musician
David Charles Sumner (born 1 December 1973), who records as Function, is an American techno DJ and producer. Born in the Canarsie area of Brooklyn in New
Function_(musician)
Functions such that f(–x) equals f(x) or –f(x)
In mathematics, an even function is a real function such that f ( − x ) = f ( x ) {\displaystyle f(-x)=f(x)} for every x {\displaystyle x} in its domain
Even_and_odd_functions
Chemical compound
acid. It is extremely hard, with a Mohs hardness of 9.5. It has a low work function and one of the highest electron emissivities known, and is stable in
Lanthanum_hexaboride
Function returning one of only two values
switching function, used especially in older computer science literature, and truth function (or logical function), used in logic. Boolean functions are the
Boolean_function
Objective function of evolutionary algorithm
A fitness function is a particular type of objective or cost function that is used to summarize, as a single figure of merit, how close a given candidate
Fitness_function
Mathematical function, inverse of an exponential function
to base b, written logb x = y, so log10 1000 = 3. As a single-variable function, the logarithm to base b is the inverse of exponentiation with base b.
Logarithm
Type of electrical contact to semiconductors
practice, metals with high work functions form the best contacts to p-type semiconductors, while those with low work functions form the best contacts to
Ohmic_contact
Model of trade unionism
approach, each union is organized according to the craft, or specific work function, of its members. For example, in the building trades, all carpenters
Craft_unionism
Asymmetric sigmoid function
or Gompertz function is a type of mathematical model for a time series, named after Benjamin Gompertz (1779–1865). It is a sigmoid function which describes
Gompertz_function
Statistical ensemble of particles in thermodynamic equilibrium
atom. If a lone atom is placed in metal box, then −qϕ − µ = W, the work function of the box lining material. If W > Δ E I {\displaystyle W>\Delta E_{\rm
Grand_canonical_ensemble
Intersection of work and personal life
and workplaces function best "when men and women specialize their activities in separate spheres, women at home doing expressive work and men in the workplace
Work–life_balance
Function related to statistics and probability theory
A likelihood function (often simply called the likelihood) measures how well a statistical model explains observed data by calculating the probability
Likelihood_function
Continuous real function on a closed interval has a maximum and a minimum
1830s in a work Function Theory but the work remained unpublished until 1930. Bolzano's proof consisted of showing that a continuous function on a closed
Extreme_value_theorem
Einstein argued that it takes a certain amount of energy, called the work function and denoted by φ, to remove an electron from the metal. This amount
History_of_quantum_mechanics
Surface which converts light into electrons via the photoelectric effect
difference between the energy of the incident photons and the photocathode's work function) provided to the electrons. To limit MTE, photocathodes are often operated
Photocathode
Function valued in a vector space; typically a real or complex one
A vector-valued function, also referred to as a vector function, is a mathematical function of one or more variables whose range is a set of multidimensional
Vector-valued_function
Names given to different types of functions in organizations
to different types of functions in organizations. A line function is one that directly advances an organization in its core work. This always includes
Staff_and_line
Chemical compound that combines silicon and a more electropositive element
salicide process also see use as a low work function metal in ohmic and Schottky contacts. High work function metals are often not ideal for use in metal–semiconductor
Silicide
Class of mathematical functions
Intuitively, subharmonic functions are related to convex functions of one variable as follows. If the graph of a convex function and a line intersect at
Subharmonic_function
Hash function that is suitable for use in cryptography
number of purloined hash values in parallel. A proof-of-work system (or protocol, or function) is an economic measure to deter denial-of-service attacks
Cryptographic_hash_function
Voluntary association of members for a cooperative goal
other relevant disciplines. Social group work is a method of social work that enhance people's social functioning through purposeful group experiences, and
Group_work
Composite material that has load-carrying and other functions as well
have integral non-load-bearing functions, guided by recent discoveries about how multifunctional biological systems work. With conventional structural
Multi-function_structure
Imaging Instrument
order of the material's surface work function W, which for most metals has a value between 4 and 6 eV. The work function is the minimum energy needed to
Scanning_tunneling_microscope
Cryptographic hash function
Fugue is a cryptographic hash function submitted by IBM to the NIST hash function competition. It was designed by Shai Halevi, William E. Hall, and Charanjit
Fugue_(hash_function)
Diagram plotting electron energy levels
vacuum-material interface, the vacuum energy level is fixed by the sum of work function and Fermi level of the material. Electron affinity level: Occasionally
Band_diagram
Mathematical function
In analytic number theory, the Dickman function or Dickman–de Bruijn function ρ is a special function used to estimate the proportion of smooth numbers
Dickman_function
Point to which functions converge in analysis
mathematics, the limit of a function is a fundamental concept in calculus and analysis concerning the behavior of that function near a particular input which
Limit_of_a_function
Statistical characterization of distribution functions
In probability theory and statistics, the dispersion function is a functional that characterizes a probability distribution by measuring the expected absolute
Dispersion_function
Sexual health concept
aspects of sexual function are described on the basis of a modified version of Masters and Johnson's work. The aspects of sexual function determined as being
Sexual_function
Topics referred to by the same term
function, in quantum physics Web framework, any software framework to develop websites Windows Workflow Foundation, a software component of .NET Work
WF
Standards) to guide the assignment of staff by function, with the reasonable expectation that the work in each function, within each wave. Waves are often constructed
Wave_picking
WORK FUNCTION
WORK FUNCTION
Surname or Lastname
English (York)
English (York) : perhaps a variant of Beaver.Dutch : unexplained. Perhaps a variant of Bauer.
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
King Henry IV, Part 1' Earl of March. Scroop.
Surname or Lastname
Scottish
Scottish : habitational name from the lands of Work in the parish of St. Ola, Orkney.English : from Old English (ge)weorc ‘work’, ‘fortification’, hence probably a topographic name or an occupational name for someone who worked on fortifications or at a fort.Danish : habitational name from a place so called.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Celtic, Christian, English, French, German
Yew Tree Estate; From the Farm of Yew Trees; From York
Surname or Lastname
German (Wörl)
German (Wörl) : variant of Wehrle.English : perhaps a habitational name for someone from Worle in Somerset, which is most probably named with Old English wÅr ‘wood grouse’ + lÄ“ah ‘wood’, ‘(woodland) clearing’.
Female
Czechoslovakian
, work.
Boy/Male
French, German, Norse
Killed by Gunnar
Girl/Female
Shakespearean
King Richard III' Duchess OF York, mother to King Edward IV.
Surname or Lastname
Irish (west Cork)
Irish (west Cork) : because of the earlier Anglicized form Houlton, MacLysaght suggests this may be a variant form of Houlihan.English : possibly a variant spelling of Welton.
Surname or Lastname
German and Danish
German and Danish : variant of Wurm.English : nickname from Middle English wurm ‘serpent’, ‘dragon’ (Old English wyrm).
Boy/Male
British, English, Indian, Russian
Work
Girl/Female
Arabic
Work
Female
Croatian
, work.
Boy/Male
English Celtic Shakespearean
From the bear estate.
Girl/Female
Norse Latin
Work.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Work.
Surname or Lastname
Irish (co. Cork)
Irish (co. Cork) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Oitir ‘son of Oitir’, a personal name borrowed from Old Norse Óttarr, composed of the elements ótti ‘fear’, ‘dread’ + herr ‘army’.English : status name from Middle English cotter, a technical term in the feudal system for a serf or bond tenant who held a cottage by service rather than rent, from Old English cot ‘cottage’, ‘hut’ (see Coates) + -er agent suffix.Probably an Americanized spelling of German Kotter.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from the city of York in northern England, or perhaps in some cases a regional name from the county of Yorkshire. The surname is now widespread throughout England. Originally, the city bore the British name Eburacum, which probably meant ‘yew-tree place’. This was altered by folk etymology into Old English EoforwÄ«c (from the elements eofor ‘wild boar’ + wÄ«c ‘outlying settlement’). This name was taken over by Scandinavian settlers in the area, who altered it back to opacity in the form IorvÃk and eventually Iork, in which form it finally settled by the 13th century. The surname has also been adopted by Jews as an Americanized form of various like-sounding Jewish surnames.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a supplier of red or purple dye or for a dyer of cloth, Middle English cork (of Celtic origin; compare Corkery).
Surname or Lastname
Irish (County Cork)
Irish (County Cork) : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Murthuile, ‘descendant of Murthuile’, a personal name from murthuile ‘sea tide’ (muir ‘sea’ + tuile ‘tide’, ‘flood’).Irish (Donegal and Mayo) : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Murghaile ‘descendant of Murghal’, a personal name from muir ‘sea’ + gal ‘valor’.English : possibly of Irish origin, but it occurs chiefly in southwestern counties, suggesting that it may be a variant of the habitational name Morley, from Moreleigh in Devon.
WORK FUNCTION
WORK FUNCTION
Female
Hindi/Indian
Variant spelling of Hindi Ritika, RITHIKA means "brass" or "stream."
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English
Name of a King
Boy/Male
French
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian, Muslim
Stream
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Auspicious
Boy/Male
Arabic, British
Believer
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Most Beautiful
Boy/Male
American, Arabic, Australian, Christian, Greek, Hebrew, Irish, Ukrainian
Myrrh; Fragrant Oil; Fragrant Ointment
Girl/Female
Indian
Mother.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Krishna, One who killed demon Madhu
WORK FUNCTION
WORK FUNCTION
WORK FUNCTION
WORK FUNCTION
WORK FUNCTION
n.
The matter on which one is at work; that upon which one spends labor; material for working upon; subject of exertion; the thing occupying one; business; duty; as, to take up one's work; to drop one's work.
n.
Anything furcate or like a fork in shape, or furcate at the extremity; as, a tuning fork.
n.
The causing of motion against a resisting force. The amount of work is proportioned to, and is measured by, the product of the force into the amount of motion along the direction of the force. See Conservation of energy, under Conservation, Unit of work, under Unit, also Foot pound, Horse power, Poundal, and Erg.
n.
To make one's way slowly and with difficulty; to move or penetrate laboriously; to proceed with effort; -- with a following preposition, as down, out, into, up, through, and the like; as, scheme works out by degrees; to work into the earth.
v. t.
To produce or form by labor; to bring forth by exertion or toil; to accomplish; to originate; to effect; as, to work wood or iron into a form desired, or into a utensil; to work cotton or wool into cloth.
v. i.
To work slowly, gradually, and secretly.
v. t.
To form with a needle and thread or yarn; especially, to embroider; as, to work muslin.
n.
The moving parts of a mechanism; as, the works of a watch.
n.
Manner of working; management; treatment; as, unskillful work spoiled the effect.
n.
Anything spiral, vermiculated, or resembling a worm
n.
Structures in civil, military, or naval engineering, as docks, bridges, embankments, trenches, fortifications, and the like; also, the structures and grounds of a manufacturing establishment; as, iron works; locomotive works; gas works.
v. t.
To set in motion or action; to direct the action of; to keep at work; to govern; to manage; as, to work a machine.
n.
Specifically: (a) That which is produced by mental labor; a composition; a book; as, a work, or the works, of Addison. (b) Flowers, figures, or the like, wrought with the needle; embroidery.
v. t.
To furnish or fit with cork; to raise on cork.
n.
Work; a building.
n.
Hence, in a general sense, to operate; to act; to perform; as, a machine works well.
adv.
At work; in action.