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Emission rate of a pollutant
An emission intensity (also carbon intensity or C.I.) is the emission rate of a given pollutant relative to the intensity of a specific activity, or an
Emission_intensity
Carbon intensity of GDP measures CO2 emissions per GDP unit
list of countries by carbon intensity of GDP sorts countries by their emission intensity. Carbon intensity or emission intensity of GDP is a measure that
List of countries by carbon intensity
List_of_countries_by_carbon_intensity
Greenhouse gases emitted from human activities
or energy use. The terms "carbon intensity" and "emissions intensity" are also sometimes used. Emission intensities may be calculated using market exchange
Greenhouse_gas_emissions
Identity regarding anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions
factors: human population, GDP per capita, energy intensity (per unit of GDP), and carbon intensity (emissions per unit of energy consumed). It is a concrete
Kaya_identity
Release of a photon triggered by another
Stimulated emission is the process by which an incoming photon of a specific frequency can interact with an excited atomic electron (or other excited molecular
Stimulated_emission
Measure of an economy's energy inefficiency
over time is described as its energy elasticity. Energy portal Emission intensity – Emission rate of a pollutant Efficient energy use – Methods for higher
Energy_intensity
on 11 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022. "Electricity sector emissions and generation data 2017–18". www.cleanenergyregulator.gov.au. Archived
List of coal-fired power stations in Australia
List_of_coal-fired_power_stations_in_Australia
cosmology, intensity mapping is an observational technique for surveying the large-scale structure of the universe by using the integrated radio emission from
Intensity_mapping
Concept for economic growth without environmental damage
pressure is often measured using emissions of pollutants, and decoupling is often measured by the emission intensity of economic output. Studies have
Eco-economic_decoupling
Electromagnetic radiation generated by the thermal motion of particles
Stefan–Boltzmann law gives the radiant intensity. Where black-body radiation is not an accurate approximation, emission and absorption can be modeled using
Thermal_radiation
First large greenhouse gas emissions trading scheme in the world
The European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) is a carbon emission trading scheme (or cap and trade scheme) that began in 2005 and is intended to
European Union Emissions Trading System
European_Union_Emissions_Trading_System
Broadband light in the visible spectral range
light emission intensity is exponentially dependent on excitation power density and pressure surrounding the samples. It was found that light emission is
Laser_induced_white_emission
Luminescent phenomenon in certain fluorescent dyes
and enhances fluorescence efficiency. The increase of fluorescence emission intensity was also observed upon restriction of molecular motion due to host-guest
Aggregation-induced_emission
Emission of electrons when electromagnetic radiation hits a material
The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons from a material caused by electromagnetic radiation such as ultraviolet light. Electrons emitted
Photoelectric_effect
Type of electromagnetic spectroscopy
This is a three dimensional surface data set: emission intensity as a function of excitation and emission wavelengths, and is typically depicted as a contour
Fluorescence_spectroscopy
Photon from a biological source
increased emission, while chemical treatments altered it. Detection of biophotons has been reported by several groups, and emission intensity has been
Biophoton
Impact of global warming on Turkey, mitigation of and adaptation to it
electrical energy, their numbers for grid emission intensity are much greater than the emission intensity figures shown above. The goals they are referring
Climate_change_in_Turkey
Type of gas-discharge light source that emits ultraviolet light
However, lamps using deuterium have a longer life span and an emissivity (intensity) at the far end of their UV range which is three to five times that
Deuterium_arc_lamp
Optical Phenomenon
optics, Lambert's cosine law says that the observed radiant intensity or luminous intensity from an ideal diffusely reflecting surface or ideal diffuse
Lambert's_cosine_law
Chemical compound
A small amount of silicon substituting the aluminium can increase emission intensity by about 5%; the preferred composition of the phosphor is Ce0.15Mn0
Strontium_aluminate
Photoluminescent pigment
this creates a hydroxide layer that negatively affects the light emission intensity. Besides being used in timepieces by industry and hobbyists, Super-LumiNova
Super-LumiNova
reached NDC's targets, the GHG emissions level would be 12.8–14.3 GtCO2e in 2030, reducing 64% to 70% of emission intensity below 2005 levels. China has
Greenhouse gas emissions by China
Greenhouse_gas_emissions_by_China
Market-based approach used to control pollution
Emissions trading is a market-oriented approach to controlling pollution by providing economic incentives for reducing the emissions of pollutants. The
Emissions_trading
Intensity of electromagnetic radiation
}}{\partial \lambda }},} where λ is the wavelength. Radiant intensity is used to characterize the emission of radiation by an antenna: I e , Ω = E e ( r ) r 2
Radiant_intensity
Unintended increase in greenhouse gas emissions
y ) {\displaystyle CLI=TI\times {\bigl (}Direct\ Emission\ Intensity+Indirect\ Emission\ Intensity{\bigr )}} = ( I m p o r t s + E x p o r t s ) ( T
Carbon_leakage
American physician and politician (born 1957)
carbon tariff on energy and industrial imports based on the good's emission intensity or carbon footprint as compared with the same domestic good to impose
Bill_Cassidy
Proposed US carbon monitoring legislation
Verifiable Emissions Intensity and Transparency (PROVE IT) Act (S.1863) is a bill in the United States Senate to study the greenhouse gas intensity of certain
PROVE_IT_Act
Analytical method using radiation to identify chemical elements in a sample
Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) is a method of chemical analysis that uses the intensity of light emitted from a flame, plasma, arc, or spark at a particular
Atomic_emission_spectroscopy
Analytic scientific technique
source temperature is in the range from 6000 to 10,000 K. The intensity of the emissions from various wavelengths of light are proportional to the concentrations
Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy
Inductively_coupled_plasma_atomic_emission_spectroscopy
Canadian oil and gas company
consisting of natural gas and 6% light oil and liquids with a low emission intensity of 4 kg CO2e/boe. It is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under
Advantage_Energy
Approach to limit climate change
Carbon emission trading (also called carbon market, emission trading scheme (ETS) or cap and trade) is a type of emissions trading scheme designed for
Carbon_emission_trading
sectors. Despite this high renewable electricity share, Austria's CO2 emissions intensity was 59 grams per kWh, higher than France's 48 grams per kWh, which
Renewable_energy_in_Austria
Canadian climate change action plan
intensity based targets for industry, which will start in 2010. All covered industrial sectors will be required to reduce their emissions intensity from
Turning_the_Corner_Plan
Non-radiative transfer of an excited electron between molecules
normalized spectral overlap integral, where normalized means that both emission intensity and extinction coefficient have been adjusted to unit area. It is
Dexter_electron_transfer
Actions to reduce net greenhouse gas emissions to limit climate change
for electricity, depending on the emission intensity. Industries which have high energy requirements and high emissions often pay only very low energy taxes
Climate_change_mitigation
Emissions, effects and responses of India related to climate change
continued decoupling of economic growth from greenhouse gas emissions. India's emission intensity of gross domestic product (GDP) has reduced by 24% between
Climate_change_in_India
Electricity generation, transmission and consumption in Turkey
lignite, which is explained in detail in Coal in Turkey. The CO2 emission intensity (or emission factor) shown above is the mass of CO2 emitted for each unit
Electricity_in_Turkey
Combustible sedimentary rock composed primarily of carbon
carbon dioxide released by a natural gas-fired electric plant. The emission intensity of coal varies with type and generator technology and exceeds 1200 g
Coal
American Energy Production Company
analysis in 2021 found that the Whiting company had over double the Emission intensity of other oil and gas companies in the United States. "Whiting Petroleum
Whiting_Petroleum
Emissions, impacts and responses of Canada related to climate change
Criticisms against the intensity-based approach to pricing carbon include the fact that there is no hard cap on emissions and actual emissions may always continue
Climate_change_in_Canada
Meat of domestic sheep
Sheep have the second highest emissions intensity of any agricultural commodity.
Lamb_and_mutton
German economist and philosopher
In 2017, Roser and Felix Pretis found that the growth rate in CO2 emission intensity exceeded the projections of all climate scenarios. In 2015, Tina Rosenberg
Max_Roser
Measure of greenhouse gas emissions
emissions is to measure the embedded emissions of goods that are being consumed (also referred to as "embodied emissions", "embodied carbon emissions"
Embedded_emissions
states that have contributed the highest emission intensity of greenhouse gasses in relation to the emission standards.The aim is to encourage accountability
Climate_reparations
Societal goal and normative concept
possible to measure decoupling. This involves following changes in the emission intensity associated with economic output. Examples of absolute long-term decoupling
Sustainability
Facility that burns fossil fuels to produce electricity
heat rate is thermal energy in/electrical energy out, emission intensity (also called emission factor) is the CO2 emitted per unit of heat generated for
Fossil_fuel_power_station
Emissions, impacts and responses of the Netherlands related to climate change
The emission intensity of the Dutch economy is comparable to the EU average. Seventeen EU countries, mainly in Eastern Europe, have a higher emission intensity
Climate change in the Netherlands
Climate_change_in_the_Netherlands
Rule to reduce carbon intensity of transportation fuels
A low-carbon fuel standard (LCFS) is an emissions trading rule designed to reduce the average carbon intensity of transportation fuels in a given jurisdiction
Low-carbon_fuel_standard
Branch of photochemistry
{I_{0}}{I}}\right)=1+{k_{q}}*{\tau _{0}}\times [Q]} Here, I and I0 denote the emission intensity with and without quenching agent present, kq the rate constant of
Photoredox_catalysis
Potential heat absorbed by a greenhouse gas
Global warming portal Energy portal Carbon accounting Carbon footprint Emission intensity IPCC, 2021: Annex VII: Glossary [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van
Global_warming_potential
Dairy product
Sheep milk has the third highest CO2 emissions intensity of any agricultural commodity.
Sheep_milk
Carbon pricing scheme introduced in 2011
were only issued to the generators with the highest amount of CO2 emission intensity, above 1.0 tonne of CO2 per MWh of energy. These were primarily the
Carbon_pricing_in_Australia
list of sovereign states and territories by per capita carbon dioxide emissions due to certain forms of human activity, based on the EDGAR database created
List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions per capita
List_of_countries_by_carbon_dioxide_emissions_per_capita
Handbook Emission Factors for Road Transport (HBEFA) is a Microsoft Access database application providing emission factors, i.e. the specific emissions in g/km
Handbook Emission Factors for Road Transport
Handbook_Emission_Factors_for_Road_Transport
of line intensity ratios is an important tool to obtain information about laboratory and space plasmas. In emission spectroscopy, the intensity of spectral
Spectral_line_ratios
the SECV. State Electricity Commission of Victoria. "Electricity sector emissions and generation data 2017–18". cleanenergyregulator.gov.au. Retrieved 22
List of power stations in Victoria (state)
List_of_power_stations_in_Victoria_(state)
Ethanol produced from corn biomass
pollution, water use for irrigation and processing, energy balance, and emission intensity for the full life cycle of ethanol production. Several full life cycle
Corn_ethanol
International climate change conference in 2009
in emissions. To cut CO2 emissions intensity by 40–45% below 2005 levels by 2020. To become carbon neutral by 2021. To cut greenhouse gas emissions by
Copenhagen_climate_summit
Luminescence induced by sound waves
Sonoluminescence is luminescence induced by sound waves, such as in the emission of light from imploding bubbles in a liquid when excited by sound. Sonoluminescence
Sonoluminescence
Developer and manufacturer of OLED technologies
thickness also plays a role when talking about index match layers (IMLs). Emission intensity is enhanced when the IML thickness is 1.3–2.5 nm. The refractive value
Universal_Display_Corporation
Operation in computer graphics
the G channel actually indicates 70% green emission intensity (with 50% occlusion). A pure green emission would be encoded as (0, 0.5, 0, 0.5). Knowing
Alpha_compositing
National occurrence of wind power
wind turbines' ability to reduce a country's total electric grid emission intensity, a study by the Irish national grid, a grid that is predominately
Wind_power_in_Ireland
SI unit of luminous intensity
light with roughly 1 cd luminous intensity. If emission in some directions is blocked by an opaque barrier, the emission would still be approximately one
Candela
2008 scheme of the Government of India
fulfilling India's developmental objectives with focus on reducing emission intensity of its economy. The plan will rely on the support from the developed
National Action Plan for Climate Change
National_Action_Plan_for_Climate_Change
American specialty chemicals company
compliance. The company’s goal is a 20% reduction in greenhouse gas emission intensity by 2020, using 2005 as the baseline year. One example of greenhouse
Cabot_Corporation
Environmental economics term
relatively larger and more heavily utilized sources with relatively high emission intensities. Many current projects to advance green technology are recipients
Green_trading
Atmospheric electrical phenomenon
(49 ft) within those 1.64 s. Oscillations in the light intensity and in the oxygen and nitrogen emission at a frequency of 100 hertz, possibly caused by the
Ball_lightning
Form of large-area field electron source
2×107 A/m2 [citation needed]. Spindt-type emitters have a higher emission intensity and a more narrow angular distribution than other FEA technologies
Field_emitter_array
Vehicle propelled fully or mostly by electricity
approximately 40% lower emissions compared to ICE vehicles over their full lifespan. However, in countries with high-intensity grids, such as India, the
Electric_vehicle
Economic downturn in Iran from 2024 onwards
Zakariya (2024). "Analysis of energy policy reform in Iran: Energy and emission intensity changes". Economic Analysis and Policy. 81. Elsevier: 1535–1557. doi:10
Iranian_economic_crisis
Photochemical energy transfer mechanism
acceptor emission intensity. When the donor and acceptor are in proximity (1–10 nm) due to the interaction of the two molecules, the acceptor emission will
Förster resonance energy transfer
Förster_resonance_energy_transfer
Type of light that can be emitted by an optical amplifier
Amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) or superluminescence is light, produced by spontaneous emission, that has been optically amplified by the process
Amplified spontaneous emission
Amplified_spontaneous_emission
Power generated from nuclear reactions
Climate Change (IPCC) reported that the embodied total life-cycle emission intensity of nuclear power has a median value of 12 g CO2eq/kWh, which is the
Nuclear_power
Physical quantity in radiometry
Radiance is used to characterize diffuse emission and reflection of electromagnetic radiation, and to quantify emission of neutrinos and other particles. The
Radiance
Climate Index
Despite record deployment of renewable energy, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions keep rising. As the world enters uncharted climatic territory, there is
Environmental Performance Index
Environmental_Performance_Index
Synthetic ultralight solid material
R. M.; Brock, S. L. (2008). "Engineering Strength, Porosity, and Emission Intensity of Nanostructured CdSe Networks By Altering The Building Block Shape"
Aerogel
Climate-friendly economy
greenhouse gas emissions analysis Eco-economic decoupling – Concept for economic growth without environmental damage Emission intensity – Emission rate of a
Low-carbon_economy
model to minimise wastage and emissions Durability – Ability of a product to continue to function Emission intensity – Emission rate of a pollutant Environmental
Health and environmental effects of transport
Health_and_environmental_effects_of_transport
Calculations of the global-warming potential of energy sources
Greenhouse gas emissions are one of the environmental impacts of electricity generation. Measurement of life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions involves calculating
Life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions of energy sources
Life-cycle_greenhouse_gas_emissions_of_energy_sources
Type of spectroanalytical procedure
It also cannot be used at wavelengths above about 320 nm, as the emission intensity of the deuterium lamp becomes very weak. The use of deuterium HCL
Atomic absorption spectroscopy
Atomic_absorption_spectroscopy
contributing 31% to the total emissions. The sector emitted 1234.2 MT CO2 in FY 2024-25, with a weighted average emission intensity of 0.71 kg CO2 / kWh of
Electricity_sector_in_India
NZ's market-based approach to reduce CO2
free allocation of units. Free allocation to emissions-intensive industry, is provided on an output-intensity basis. For this sector, there is no set limit
New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme
New_Zealand_Emissions_Trading_Scheme
atmospheric circulations. emission intensity The average emission rate of a given pollutant from a given source relative to the intensity of a specific activity;
Glossary_of_climate_change
Thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth
per megawatt-hour (MW·h) of electricity, a small fraction of the emission intensity of fossil fuel plants.[needs update] A few plants emit more pollutants
Geothermal_energy
Monochrome light beam whose amplitude envelope is a Gaussian function
transverse plane is given by a Gaussian function; this also implies a Gaussian intensity (irradiance) profile. This fundamental (or TEM00) transverse Gaussian
Gaussian_beam
EU carbon tariff on carbon intensive products
share emission reduction technology would be more effective". In January 2026, the government in India introduced Greenhouse gas emission Intensity targets
EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
EU_Carbon_Border_Adjustment_Mechanism
global greenhouse gas emissions. Direct greenhouse gas emissions include those from rice and livestock farming. Indirect emissions from the conversion of
Greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture
Greenhouse_gas_emissions_from_agriculture
Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
intensity of global carbon dioxide emissions has declined by nearly one quarter since 2000, showing a general decoupling of carbon dioxide emissions from
Sustainable Development Goal 9
Sustainable_Development_Goal_9
Country in the Caribbean
terms of emissions intensity of economy (defined as CO2 emissions per unit of GDP), Trinidad and Tobago ranked third globally. Its emissions-source profile
Trinidad_and_Tobago
Spectroscopic techniques that measure the absorption of radiation
determined from an emission spectrum. The emission spectrum will typically have a quite different intensity pattern from the absorption spectrum, though
Absorption_spectroscopy
Canadian petroleum and natural gas company
Tourmaline reduced its greenhouse gas emissions intensity by 46 percent, and was planning to reduce emissions intensity by another 25 percent by 2023. Tourmaline
Tourmaline_Oil
System to transfer heat to/from the ground
load ≈ 80 GJ/yr for a modern detached house in the northern US FI = emissions intensity of fuel = 50 kg(CO2)/GJ for natural gas, 73 for heating oil, 0 for
Ground_source_heat_pump
Component of international climate change agreements
greenhouse gas emissions 50% by 2030. India submitted its INDC to the UNFCCC in October 2015, committing to cut the emissions intensity of GDP by 33–35%
Nationally determined contribution
Nationally_determined_contribution
Solar energy initiative launched in 2015
energy of which 100 GW will be solar energy by 2022 and reduction in emission intensity by 33–35% by 2030 to let solar energy reach to the most unconnected
International_Solar_Alliance
Energy portal List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions per capita List of countries by carbon intensity of GDP List of countries by renewable electricity
List of countries by greenhouse gas emissions
List_of_countries_by_greenhouse_gas_emissions
Molecule that performs a logical operation
complex gets dethreaded. This process is accompanied by an increase in emission intensity at 343 nm resulting from freed crown ether. Added trifluoromethanesulfonic
Molecular_logic_gate
following table shows the emission intensity estimated in the study for each of the 20 countries, and the corresponding emissions equivalent in miles per
The_long_tailpipe
Experimental technique to determine the distribution of electrons in solids
surface normal, both characteristic of the studied material. Electron emission intensity maps measured by ARPES as a function of E k {\displaystyle E_{\text{k}}}
Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
Angle-resolved_photoemission_spectroscopy
Decrease in value at a rate proportional to the current value
also Newton's law of cooling. Luminescence: After excitation, the emission intensity – which is proportional to the number of excited atoms or molecules
Exponential_decay
carbon dioxide.[citation needed] In their 2023 reporting, Chevron’s emissions intensity metrics show that its upstream oil production emits ~24 kg CO₂e per
Chevron_environmental_record
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