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Unintended increase in greenhouse gas emissions
Carbon leakage is a concept to quantify an increase in greenhouse gas emissions in one country as a result of an emissions reduction by a second country
Carbon_leakage
Border adjustment for embedded carbon
A carbon tariff or border carbon adjustment (BCA) is an eco-tariff on embedded carbon. The aim is generally to prevent carbon leakage from states without
Carbon_tariff
Concept for greenhouse gas emissions analysis
leakage. The idea of a carbon footprint addresses concerns of carbon leakage which the Paris Agreement does not cover. Carbon leakage occurs when importing
Carbon_footprint
Topics referred to by the same term
is lost through holes or defects in containers Leakage (economics) Carbon leakage or emissions leakage, whereby another country increases its greenhouse
Leakage
EU carbon tariff on carbon intensive products
designed to stem carbon leakage to countries without a carbon price, and also permits the EU to stop giving free allowances to some carbon-intensive sectors
EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
EU_Carbon_Border_Adjustment_Mechanism
Low carbon leakage refers to the phenomenon of a country or a region losing its low carbon industries to another country or region. The underlying low
Low_carbon_leakage
Approach to limit climate change
therefore make strategic production decisions that involve carbon leakage. To mitigate carbon leakage and its effects on the environment, policymakers need
Carbon_emission_trading
Tax on carbon emissions
the level of the carbon tax, or by returning carbon tax revenues to citizens as a dividend. Carbon leakage happens when the regulation of emissions in
Carbon_tax
Human-caused changes to climate on Earth
warming the lower atmosphere. Earth's atmosphere now has roughly 50% more carbon dioxide, the main gas driving global warming, than it did at the end of
Climate_change
Greenhouse gas emission market
regulation. There is no consensus over the magnitude of long-term carbon leakage. The leakage rate is defined as the increase in CO2 emissions outside the
Carbon_price
Carbon dioxide reduction scheme
One carbon credit represents the avoided or enhanced removal of one metric ton of carbon dioxide or its carbon dioxide-equivalent (CO2e). Carbon offsetting
Carbon_offsets_and_credits
Greenhouse gases emitted from human activities
activities intensify the greenhouse effect which contributes to climate change. Carbon dioxide (CO2) from burning fossil fuels (such as coal, oil, and natural
Greenhouse_gas_emissions
Climate change mitigation policy
(reference levels), additionality, leakage, non-permanence and measurement capacity, especially for forest degradation and carbon pools that are harder to quantify
REDD+
Carbon-oxygen gas
Carbon dioxide is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CO2. It is made up of molecules that each have one carbon atom covalently double bonded
Carbon_dioxide
Proposed economic stimulus program
adjustment mechanism, a 'carbon tariff', is on the table to prevent carbon leakage from outside countries. A pilot program for a four-day workweek, under
Green_New_Deal
that the richest 1% exhausted their annual carbon budget in ten days. (Carbon budget is the amount of carbon dioxide that can be emitted while keeping
2026_in_climate_change
Climatic effect causing a planet's atmosphere to trap heat and prevent cooling
"Earth presently absorbs around 240 W m−2 of solar radiation. Increasing carbon dioxide concentration will make surface warmer with the same outgoing thermal
Runaway_greenhouse_effect
Science and craft of managing woodlands
management, erosion control, and preserving forests as "sinks" for atmospheric carbon dioxide. Forest ecosystems have come to be seen as the most important component
Forestry
Diversion of funds from iterative processes
here is leakage. Carbon leakage – also known as emissions leakage Leakage effect – the loss of tourist revenue from a country "Glossary Leakage". Econplace
Leakage_(economics)
Fuel derived from biological sources
emissions when burned in an engine and are generally considered carbon-neutral fuels as the carbon emitted has been captured from the atmosphere by the crops
Biofuel
Atmospheric heat retention
present greenhouse gases, burning of fossil fuels has increased amounts of carbon dioxide and methane in the atmosphere. As a result, at 2023, global warming
Greenhouse_effect
Earth which cause climate change. The relevant greenhouse gases are mainly: carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and the fluorinated gases bromofluorocarbon
List of locations and entities by greenhouse gas emissions
List_of_locations_and_entities_by_greenhouse_gas_emissions
Atmospheric phenomenon
increased UV-B radiation reduces terrestrial plant productivity (and likewise carbon sequestration) by about 6%. Moreover, if plants are exposed to high levels
Ozone_depletion
Type of fuel which have no net greenhouse gas emissions
Carbon-neutral fuel is fuel which produces no net-greenhouse gas emissions or carbon footprint. In practice, this usually means fuels that are made using
Carbon-neutral_fuel
Climatic and oceanographic cycle affecting Southeast Asia, Australia and Africa
Fossil fuel Greenhouse gases Greenhouse gas emissions Carbon accounting Carbon footprint Carbon leakage from agriculture from wetlands World energy supply
Indian_Ocean_Dipole
sufficiently robust carbon tax can replace carbon regulations that are less efficient. A border carbon adjustment system will prevent carbon leakage and enhance
Economists' Statement on Carbon Dividends
Economists'_Statement_on_Carbon_Dividends
Decrease of pH levels in the ocean
approximately 8.15 to 8.05. Carbon dioxide emissions from human activities are the primary cause of ocean acidification, with atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels
Ocean_acidification
emissions elsewhere. Carbon shifting might more accurately be termed "domestic carbon shifting" to distinguish it from carbon leakage, which has occasionally
Carbon_shifting
Process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide from industrial flue gas
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is a process by which carbon dioxide (CO2) from industrial installations or natural sources is separated before it is
Carbon_capture_and_storage
Simplified, minimalistic lifestyle
Life. In each of those cases, the authors devoted a year to reducing their carbon footprint by eating locally. City dwellers can produce home-grown fruit
Simple_living
Escape of chemicals from within an electric battery
battery. The leakage of battery chemical often causes destructive corrosion to the associated equipment and may pose a health hazard. Zinc–carbon batteries
Battery_leakage
radiates from the planet's surface. Large amounts of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane have been released into the atmosphere through burning
Causes_of_climate_change
International environmental NGO
movement. The 350 in the name stands for 350 parts per million (ppm) of carbon dioxide (CO2), which has been identified as a safe upper limit to avoid
350.org
First large greenhouse gas emissions trading scheme in the world
over loss of competitiveness, and possible "leakage" (carbon leakage) of emissions outside the EU. Leakage is the effect of emissions increasing in countries
European Union Emissions Trading System
European_Union_Emissions_Trading_System
Market-based approach used to control pollution
through investments that lowered emissions intensity and no observed carbon leakage. Global warming portal Ecology portal Environment portal Acid Rain Retirement
Emissions_trading
Proposed cloud-seeding technique
Fossil fuel Greenhouse gases Greenhouse gas emissions Carbon accounting Carbon footprint Carbon leakage from agriculture from wetlands World energy supply
Marine_cloud_brightening
UN-run carbon offset scheme
developed countries Help to reduce "leakage" (carbon leakage) of emissions from developed to developing countries. Leakage is where mitigation actions in one
Clean_Development_Mechanism
transitioned from carbon sink (on balance, removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere) to carbon source (on balance, adding carbon dioxide to the atmosphere)
2025_in_climate_change
American physicist (born 1941)
non-CO2 GHGs (such as methane) caused more observed global warming than carbon dioxide. However, he pointed out that CO2 would become the dominant climate
James_Hansen
Measure of greenhouse gas emissions
emissions affect emissions in other countries (the "spillover effect" and "carbon leakage" of an emissions reduction policy). The UNFCCC measures emissions according
Embedded_emissions
Book by economist Hans-Werner Sinn
advantage. They burn the carbon set free by the “green” countries (leakage effect) and they also burn the additional carbon extracted as a reaction to
The_Green_Paradox
Carbon pricing in Canada is implemented either as a regulatory fee or as a tax levied on the carbon content of fuels at the provincial, territorial, or
Carbon_pricing_in_Canada
Storing carbon in a carbon pool
Carbon sequestration is a natural process of storing carbon in a carbon pool. It plays a crucial role in effectively managing the global carbon cycle
Carbon_sequestration
Diplomatic summit resulting in the Paris Agreement
International Trade Union Confederation has called for the goal to be "zero carbon, zero poverty", and its general secretary Sharan Burrow has repeated that
2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference
2015_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference
heavy metals. Coal is the largest contributor to the human-made increase of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere. There are severe health effects caused by
Health and environmental impact of the coal industry
Health_and_environmental_impact_of_the_coal_industry
Compulsory fee intended to discourage environmentally harmful acts
climate, as a result of overambitious energy taxes. This is known as carbon leakage.[better source needed] The second most notable form of environmental
Environmental_tax
Non-profit organization
federal policies that limited greenhouse gas emissions and supported low-carbon power sources. Former campaigns from the Alliance include the bipartisan
The_Climate_Reality_Project
Climate change scenarios
diversifies, with investments in both carbon-intensive fuels like coal and unconventional oil, but also low-carbon energy sources. Environmental policies
Shared_Socioeconomic_Pathways
Impact of human life on Earth and environment
Besides creating environmental damage, the contamination resulting from leakage of chemicals also affect the health of the local population. Mining companies
Human impact on the environment
Human_impact_on_the_environment
Environmental policy intended to stop using coal
diseases and biodiversity loss, are greater than the cost. Coal is the most carbon-intensive fossil fuel, therefore phasing it out is critical to limiting
Coal_phase-out
Gradual reduction of the use and production of fossil fuels
of other energy sources.[obsolete source] There is also the issue of carbon leakage, where removal of a subsidy to an energy-intensive industry could lead
Fossil_fuel_phase-out
dispose of the increasing levels of carbon dioxide naturally through the carbon cycle. As a result, excessive levels of carbon dioxide trap heat in the Earth's
2008 United Nations Climate Change Conference
2008_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference
Type of dry cell battery
prevent leakage as well as to contain any internal pressure which may form as a result of hydrogen gas buildup during discharge. The carbon rod is slightly
Zinc–carbon_battery
Climate policy
the emission level. Demand-side policies alone will typically lead to carbon leakage. Bohm (1993) first presented an analysis where he showed that removing
Supply-side environmental policy
Supply-side_environmental_policy
International environmental treaty
aim of Annex I Parties was stabilizing their greenhouse gas emissions (carbon dioxide and other anthropogenic greenhouse gases not regulated under the
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change
International climate change conference in 2009
commitments the EU had already done before the Copenhagen meeting. To avoid carbon leakage—relocation of companies in other regions not complying with similar
Copenhagen_climate_summit
Intensity based trading system for carbon dioxide emissions by China
be special attention to carbon leakage and on price volatility. Since the pilot cities began this project, the price of carbon and caps has fluctuated
Chinese national carbon trading scheme
Chinese_national_carbon_trading_scheme
2018 environmental disaster in Fujian, China
Fujian Quangang Carbon 9 Leakage Event is a carbon nine leakage event that occurred in Quangang District, Fujian Province of China. A polyunsaturated
Fujian Quangang Carbon Nine leakage event
Fujian_Quangang_Carbon_Nine_leakage_event
Effect of emissions from aircraft engines
local air quality. Jet airliners contribute to climate change by emitting carbon dioxide (CO2), the best understood greenhouse gas, and, with less scientific
Environmental impact of aviation
Environmental_impact_of_aviation
UK government department
lower inflation. To ensure the UK is on track to meet its legally binding carbon budgets and Net Zero commitments. To speed up significantly the delivery
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
Department_for_Energy_Security_and_Net_Zero
Data visualization graphics depicting trends of annual temperature changes
"Climate strikes expected to be largest environmental protest in history". The Carbon Brief. 2019-09-20. Archived from the original on 2022-10-19. Retrieved 2022-10-20
Warming_stripes
and changes to ocean currents. The ocean is also acidifying as it absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The ecosystems most immediately threatened
Effects_of_climate_change
Toxic effects of carbon monoxide
Carbon monoxide poisoning typically occurs from breathing in carbon monoxide (CO) at excessive levels. Symptoms are often described as "flu-like" and
Carbon_monoxide_poisoning
Economical estimate of the net worth of the planet
Environmental economics Carbon price Carbon credit Carbon emission trading Carbon fee and dividend Carbon finance Carbon offset Carbon tax Emissions trading
Value_of_Earth
Method of carbon capture from carbon dioxide in air
air capture (DAC) is the use of chemical or physical processes to extract carbon dioxide (CO2) directly from the ambient air. If the extracted CO2 is then
Direct_air_capture
Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) is the process of extracting bioenergy from biomass and capturing and storing the carbon dioxide (CO2)
Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage
Bioenergy_with_carbon_capture_and_storage
Ministerial position in the UK Government
Refineries Industrial decarbonisation and fuel switching Emissions trading Carbon leakage Mineworkers pensions Following the reorganisation of government departments
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Reindustrialisation
Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State_for_Reindustrialisation
Socialist and labor-oriented opposition to globalization
environmental regulations, leading to global carbon leakage. Left-wing antiglobalists advocate for localism to reduce the carbon footprint of global trade. Left-wing
Left-wing_antiglobalism
Goods import or export tax
"Economists' Statement on Carbon Dividends." This statement advocates for a border carbon adjustment system that will prevent carbon leakage and enhance the competitiveness
Tariff
Actions to reduce net greenhouse gas emissions to limit climate change
Alternatively, carbon capture and storage solutions can be used. Coal, gas and oil production often come with significant methane leakage. In the early
Climate_change_mitigation
Nature concluded that the June–September 2023 Canadian wildfires caused carbon emissions that exceeded annual fossil fuel emissions of all nations except
2024_in_climate_change
United Nations programme supporting REDD+
for REDD+ readiness, alongside efforts such as the World Bank's Forest Carbon Partnership Facility. By 2022, UN-REDD reported 65 partner countries spanning
United_Nations_REDD_Programme
the lead of the Australian Government's Carbon Leakage Review. The review is intended to assess carbon leakage risks, develop related policies, and assess
Frank_Jotzo
Photosynthetic process in some plants
sheath) in order to reduce the apoplastic diffusion of CO2 (called leakage). The carbon concentration mechanism in C4 plants distinguishes their isotopic
C4_carbon_fixation
List of debates over global warming
Fossil fuel Greenhouse gases Greenhouse gas emissions Carbon accounting Carbon footprint Carbon leakage from agriculture from wetlands World energy supply
List of climate change controversies
List_of_climate_change_controversies
2021 political proposal
Fossil fuel Greenhouse gases Greenhouse gas emissions Carbon accounting Carbon footprint Carbon leakage from agriculture from wetlands World energy supply
Red Deal: Indigenous Action to Save Our Earth
Red_Deal:_Indigenous_Action_to_Save_Our_Earth
Removal of atmospheric carbon dioxide through human activity
terrestrial carbon storage capacity, when the system reaches the state of equilibrium, and requires regulation because of threats of leakage. Direct air
Carbon_dioxide_removal
2009 controversy
Congress have used the emails to claim the need for urgent action to cut carbon emissions has been undermined...The concern for some of those attempting
Climatic Research Unit email controversy
Climatic_Research_Unit_email_controversy
Greenhouse gas inventory sector
impacts on the global carbon cycle and as such, these activities can add or remove carbon dioxide (or, more generally, carbon) from the atmosphere, influencing
Land use, land-use change, and forestry
Land_use,_land-use_change,_and_forestry
American physicist
are concerned about global warming (as I am) and think that human-created carbon dioxide may contribute (as I do), then you still should agree that we are
Richard_A._Muller
Type of billing of electricity generated from renewable sources
metering Renewable energy commercialization Sustainable energy Policies Carbon leakage Environmental pricing reform Environmental tariff Free public transport
Net_metering
Chemical element with atomic number 13 (Al)
of Climate Change: The Global Challenge to Reduce the Carbon Footprint and Prevent Carbon Leakage". JOM. 72 (1): 296–308. doi:10.1007/s11837-019-03918-6
Aluminium
Unintended escape of methane from containment
terms of the proportion of the mass of extracted gas, the leakage comes to 3.7%. The 2021 Carbon Mapper project, a collaboration of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Methane_leak
Field of study in meteorology and climate science
2000–2023, in order to attribute events to specific actors. Specifically, "carbon majors" (fossil fuel and cement producers) were found to have enabled 16–53
Extreme_event_attribution
Climatological research institute
plenty of room for scepticism' – climate study author Richard Muller". Carbon Brief. Archived from the original on 9 August 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-09
Berkeley_Earth
Indirect costs of climate change measures
carbon adjustment (BCA) mechanisms. BCA mechanisms attempt to prevent carbon leakage by putting a price on the GHG emissions embedded in goods imported from
Implicit_carbon_prices
Stand of trees losing health and dying
The second, carbon starvation, occurs as a plant's response to heat is to close its stomata. This phenomenon cuts off entry of carbon dioxide, thereby
Forest_dieback
Fuels from sources other than fossil fuels
hydrogen and electricity. These fuels are intended to substitute for more carbon intensive energy sources like gasoline and diesel in transportation and
Alternative_fuel
British academic
Carbon-Energy Taxation: Lessons from Europe, Oxford University Press Barker, T., Junankar, S., Pollitt, H. and Summerton, P. (2009) "Carbon leakage from
Terry_Barker
Inventory for emissions of greenhouse gases
embodied in international trade/transportation and the potential for carbon leakage.[obsolete source] Almost all countries in the world are parties to the
Greenhouse_gas_inventory
Proposed United States climate and energy legislation (Waxman-Markey); never passed
commitments from major emitters like China and India could lead to "carbon leakage", where industries relocate to countries with less stringent emission
American Clean Energy and Security Act
American_Clean_Energy_and_Security_Act
Ocean pollution
challenges standing in the way of this – the "allocation of emissions, carbon leakage, permit allocation, treatment of the great variety in ship type, size
Environmental impact of shipping
Environmental_impact_of_shipping
for example, linking ETS, allocation methods, carbon capture and utilization, offsets, and carbon leakage. Events under this work stream bring together
International Carbon Action Partnership
International_Carbon_Action_Partnership
Research initiative by the US government
Fossil fuel Greenhouse gases Greenhouse gas emissions Carbon accounting Carbon footprint Carbon leakage from agriculture from wetlands World energy supply
National_Climate_Assessment
action and even for distribution of wealth from the rich to the poor through carbon emission trading. In April 2025, many media including the Guardian launched
Public opinion on climate change
Public_opinion_on_climate_change
Finance with an environmental objective
periodization clarifies the differences and similarities between the rival terms (carbon finance, climate finance, environmental finance, green finance and sustainable
Sustainable_finance
Type of greenhouse gas emissions trading scheme
Personal carbon trading is the generic term for a number of proposed carbon emissions trading schemes under which emissions credits would be allocated
Personal_carbon_trading
Method of fluid escaping containment
fluid. Batteries are at risk of leakage, because their operation inherently involves chemical corrosion. A zinc-carbon battery is an example of a commonly-seen
Leak
Diplomatic summit concerning greenhouse gas emissions effects; COP19
claimed that they would be busy repealing the country's contentious carbon tax. "The carbon tax is bad for the economy and it doesn't do any good for the environment"
2013 United Nations Climate Change Conference
2013_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference
Marginal cost of reducing pollution
reductions in pollution. Carbon traders use marginal abatement cost curves to derive the supply function for modelling carbon price fundamentals. Power
Marginal_abatement_cost
CARBON LEAKAGE
CARBON LEAKAGE
Girl/Female
Biblical
As though understanding.
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Charlton, CARLTON means "settlement of the free peasants."
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Carroll, CARROL means "hacker."
Surname or Lastname
French
French : from a personal name of Gaulish origin, represented in Latin records in the form Caraunus. This name was borne by a 5th-century Breton saint who lived at Chartres and was murdered by robbers; his legend led to its widespread use as a personal name during the Middle Ages.English (of Norman origin) and French : habitational name for someone from Cairon in Calvados, France.English and French : metonymic occupational name for a carter, or possibly a cartwright, from a Norman and Picard form of Old French c(h)arron ‘cart’.There was a Caron or LeCaron, a missionary priest, in Quebec in 1615. The marriage of a Caron, of unknown origin, is recorded in Quebec in 1637.
Male
Spanish
Portuguese and Spanish form of Latin Carolus, CARLOS means "man."
Male
English
English masculine variant spelling of Scottish Cameron, CAMRON means "crooked nose."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Norfolk named Caston, from an unattested Old English personal name Catt or the Old Norse personal name Káti + Old English tūn ‘farmstead’, ‘settlement’.
Boy/Male
Scottish American English
Surname.
Female
Welsh
Welsh name, derived from the word caru, CARON means "to love." Compare with another form of Caron.
Surname or Lastname
Spanish
Spanish : from the Marian epithet (MarÃa del) Carmen ‘Our Lady of Carmel’, a reference to Mount Carmel (meaning ‘garden’ or ‘orchard’) in the Holy Land, which was populated from early Christian times by hermits.Spanish : habitational name from any of various places in Spain named El Carmen, for example in the province of Cuenca.English : variant spelling of Carman.
Male
English
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Ciarán, CARRAN means "little black one."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Carman.Altered spelling of Germann or Kormann.
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Aaron, AARRON means "light-bringer."
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Carbrey, CARBRY means "charioteer."
Surname or Lastname
French
French : from Old Norman French cardon ‘thistle’ (a diminutive of carde, from Latin carduus), hence a topographic name for someone who lived on land overgrown with thistles, an occupational name for someone who carded wool (originally a process carried out with thistles and teasels), or perhaps a nickname for a prickly and unapproachable person.French : possibly from a reduced form of the personal name Ricardon, a pet form of Richard.English : variant spelling of Carden, cognate with 1.
Female
English
Feminine variant spelling of Irish Gaelic unisex Carlin, CARLYN means "little champion."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of various places called Carleton or Carlton, from Old Norse karl ‘common man’, ‘peasant’ + Old English tūn ‘settlement’ (compare Charlton 1). Places spelled Carl(e)ton (as opposed to Charlton) are in areas of Scandinavian settlement, mostly in northern England.Irish : Americanized and altered form of Carlin 1.
Female
English
 Variant spelling of English Caren, CARON means "man." Compare with another form of Caron.
Female
English
Irish Gaelic unisex name CARLIN means "little champion."
Female
Spanish
Spanish form of Latin Carmina, CARMEN means "song."
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