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EGALITARIAN ITEM-ALLOCATION

  • Egalitarian item allocation
  • Fair item allocation problem

    Egalitarian item allocation, also called max-min item allocation is a fair item allocation problem, in which the fairness criterion follows the egalitarian

    Egalitarian item allocation

    Egalitarian_item_allocation

  • Fair item allocation
  • Fair division problem for discrete items

    Fair item allocation is a kind of the fair division problem in which the items to divide are discrete rather than continuous. The items have to be divided

    Fair item allocation

    Fair_item_allocation

  • Egalitarian rule
  • Rawlsian decision rule for social choice

    homogeneous resource; Fair subset sum problem; Egalitarian cake-cutting; Egalitarian item allocation; Egalitarian (leximin) bargaining; Leximin rule for cake

    Egalitarian rule

    Egalitarian_rule

  • Price of fairness
  • the sum of the (normalized) utilities of all agents. Another type is egalitarian social welfare, defined as the minimum (normalized) utility per agent

    Price of fairness

    Price_of_fairness

  • Maximin share
  • Criterion of fair item allocation

    Maximin share (MMS) is a criterion of fair item allocation. Given a set of items with different values, the 1-out-of-n maximin-share is the maximum value

    Maximin share

    Maximin_share

  • Efficient approximately fair item allocation
  • a 2-approximate allocation). The max-product solution is particularly appealing when the valuations are binary (the value of each item is either 0 or 1):

    Efficient approximately fair item allocation

    Efficient_approximately_fair_item_allocation

  • Rental harmony
  • Problem of fair division

    affordable allocations, maximizes the smallest utility (as in egalitarian item allocation). Airiau, Gilbert, Grandi, Lang and Wilczynski suggest two solutions

    Rental harmony

    Rental_harmony

  • Resource monotonicity
  • Mathematical principle

    = m {\displaystyle y_{1}+\cdots +y_{n}=m} . Two classic allocation rules are the egalitarian rule - aiming to equalize the utilities of all agents (equivalently:

    Resource monotonicity

    Resource_monotonicity

  • Unrelated-machines scheduling
  • Optimization problem in computer science and operations research

    {\displaystyle C_{\min }} " . This variant corresponds to the problem of Egalitarian item allocation. Minimizing the maximum completion time is NP-hard even for identical

    Unrelated-machines scheduling

    Unrelated-machines_scheduling

  • Nash welfare rule
  • Rule in social choice theory: choose the alternative maximizing the product of utilities

    nothing. The egalitarian rule maximizes the minimum utility. The best attainable minimum is 4, attained uniquely by giving item b to Alice and items a and c

    Nash welfare rule

    Nash_welfare_rule

  • Fair random assignment
  • Fair division problem

    a fair division problem. In an assignment problem (also called house-allocation problem or one-sided matching), there are m objects and they have to be

    Fair random assignment

    Fair_random_assignment

  • Online fair division
  • Fair division class using unique allocation methods

    online item allocation, in which all agents have binary valuations {0,1}, that is, for each arriving item, every agent states whether he likes the item or

    Online fair division

    Online_fair_division

  • Multiple subset sum
  • Mathematical optimization problem

    sum of items in his/her subsets. The goal is to construct subsets that satisfy a given criterion of fairness, such as max-min item allocation. When m

    Multiple subset sum

    Multiple_subset_sum

  • Simultaneous eating algorithm
  • Algorithm for allocating divisible objects

    agent can rank the items from best to worst, but cannot (or does not want to) specify a numeric value for each item. The SE allocation satisfies SD-efficiency

    Simultaneous eating algorithm

    Simultaneous_eating_algorithm

  • Truthful resource allocation
  • Truthful resource allocation is the problem of allocating resources among agents with different valuations over the resources, such that agents are incentivized

    Truthful resource allocation

    Truthful_resource_allocation

  • Combinatorial participatory budgeting
  • Problem in social choice

    study the egalitarian rule, which aims to maximize the smallest utility of an agent. They prove that finding an egalitarian budget-allocation is NP-hard

    Combinatorial participatory budgeting

    Combinatorial_participatory_budgeting

  • Picking sequence
  • Protocol for fair item assignment

    and efficiency condition called competitive equilibrium. Round-robin item allocation, a special case of a picking sequence in which the sequence is cyclic

    Picking sequence

    Picking_sequence

  • Matroid rank
  • Maximum size of an independent set of the matroid

    polynomial-time truthful mechanism called Prioritized Egalitarian, that outputs a Lorenz dominating allocation, which is consequently also EFX0, maximizes the

    Matroid rank

    Matroid rank

    Matroid_rank

  • Utilitarian rule
  • Decision rule of maximizing utility

    resource; A particular rule for fair item allocation. Welfare maximization problem. Utilitarian stable matching Egalitarian rule Proportional-fair rule Utility

    Utilitarian rule

    Utilitarian_rule

  • Market socialism
  • Economic system based on social ownership of the means of production in a market economy

    socialists wish to retain the use of supply and demand signals to guide the allocation of capital goods and the means of production. Under such a system, depending

    Market socialism

    Market_socialism

  • Fair division among groups
  • -democratic 1-out-of-c MMS-fair allocation. These allocations can be found efficiently using a variant of round-robin item allocation, with weighted approval

    Fair division among groups

    Fair_division_among_groups

  • Leximin order
  • Comparison between vectors

    rule selects, from among all possible allocations, the leximin-optimal ones. It is often called the egalitarian rule; see that page for more information

    Leximin order

    Leximin_order

  • Next Generation EU
  • COVID-19 support funding

    leverage of the grants for reforms, and novel methods of financing and grant allocation. The program is very large (just the grant portion of NGEU is twice the

    Next Generation EU

    Next Generation EU

    Next_Generation_EU

  • Optimal apportionment
  • Mathematical optimization of resource allocation

    then the allocation is maximally fair. However, exact fairness is usually unattainable, since the quotas are not integers and the allocations must be integers

    Optimal apportionment

    Optimal_apportionment

  • Multi-issue voting
  • Social choice problem

    utility as he could attain if the rounds were divided by round-robin item allocation and he would play the last. Pessimistic proportional share (PPS). These

    Multi-issue voting

    Multi-issue_voting

  • Hunter-gatherer
  • Peoples who forage or hunt for most or all of their food

    horticulture or pastoralism. Socially, hunter-gatherers were generally egalitarian, emphasizing sharing and resisting hierarchy; though gender roles and

    Hunter-gatherer

    Hunter-gatherer

    Hunter-gatherer

  • Canada
  • Country in North America

    described as a "full democracy", with a tradition of liberalism, and an egalitarian, moderate political ideology. Since the 1960s, an emphasis on social

    Canada

    Canada

    Canada

  • Fair division experiments
  • Scientific tests related to game theory

    Pareto-efficient allocation more frequently). 3. Subjects were divided into pairs and asked to negotiate and decide how to divide a set of 4 items between them

    Fair division experiments

    Fair_division_experiments

  • Rationing in the United Kingdom
  • Government-controlled distribution of scarce goods in the United Kingdom

    making food items that included pastry. 1 June: The basic petrol ration for civilians was restored. 19 July: In order to preserve the egalitarian nature of

    Rationing in the United Kingdom

    Rationing in the United Kingdom

    Rationing_in_the_United_Kingdom

  • Philippines
  • Archipelagic country in Southeast Asia

    principalities. The Philippines prior to foreign colonization was believed to be egalitarian. The earliest known surviving written record in the Philippines is the

    Philippines

    Philippines

    Philippines

  • Lee Jae Myung
  • President of South Korea since 2025

    designates areas. In July, the Lee cabinet approved a 15.2 trillion won budget allocation to give at least 150,000 won worth of cash-equivalent vouchers to all

    Lee Jae Myung

    Lee Jae Myung

    Lee_Jae_Myung

  • Socialism
  • Political philosophy emphasising social ownership of production

    socialism vary based on the role of markets and planning in resource allocation, and the structure of management in organizations. Socialist systems are

    Socialism

    Socialism

  • Custom of Paris
  • Legal system in force in New France & Lower Canada (1627–1866)

    due portion of the estate in conjunction with their allocation of movable assets. Egalitarianism took on many forms so if children did not receive an

    Custom of Paris

    Custom of Paris

    Custom_of_Paris

  • Socialist economics
  • Economic theories, practices and norms of socialism

    to 'perfect' allocation of resources, nor 'scientific' allocation, nor even 'more humane' allocation. It simply means 'direct' allocation, ex ante. As

    Socialist economics

    Socialist_economics

  • Communism
  • Political and socioeconomic ideology

    1793, Restif first used communisme to describe a social order based on egalitarianism and the common ownership of property. Restif would go on to use the

    Communism

    Communism

  • History of Australia
  • this time range from 300,000 to one million. Aboriginal society was egalitarian with no formal government or chiefs. Authority rested with elders and

    History of Australia

    History of Australia

    History_of_Australia

  • Public housing
  • Residential properties owned by a government

    details, terminology, definitions of poverty, and other criteria for allocation may vary within different contexts, but the right to rent such a home

    Public housing

    Public housing

    Public_housing

  • Universal basic income in India
  • strain on the administration. There have been issues in the past with allocation of well fare programmes such as targeting and misallocation. It is tough

    Universal basic income in India

    Universal_basic_income_in_India

  • Eastern Bloc
  • Cold War coalition of communist states

    Bloc societies operated under anti-meritocratic principles with strong egalitarian elements. For example, Czechoslovakia favoured less qualified individuals

    Eastern Bloc

    Eastern Bloc

    Eastern_Bloc

  • Reforms of the Hongwu Emperor
  • state, the growth of the Ming economy, and the emergence of a relatively egalitarian society with reduced wealth disparities. The Hongwu Emperor attempted

    Reforms of the Hongwu Emperor

    Reforms of the Hongwu Emperor

    Reforms_of_the_Hongwu_Emperor

  • Native Americans in the United States
  • Indigenous peoples of the United States

    cradleboards to carry an infant while working or traveling. In matriarchal and egalitarian nations, the gender roles are usually not so clear-cut and even less

    Native Americans in the United States

    Native Americans in the United States

    Native_Americans_in_the_United_States

  • Consumer culture of China
  • Within two decades China transformed from a poor but rather economically egalitarian socialist country to a market economy in which Gini coefficients, a measure

    Consumer culture of China

    Consumer_culture_of_China

  • Spheres of exchange
  • and Dalton argue that these societal restrictions exist in traditional egalitarian societies in order to inhibit the accumulation of wealth by a few individuals

    Spheres of exchange

    Spheres_of_exchange

  • Adam Smith
  • Scottish economist and philosopher (1723–1790)

    Press. ISBN 978-0691240879. McLean, Iain (2006). Adam Smith, Radical and Egalitarian: An Interpretation for the 21st Century. Edinburgh University Press.

    Adam Smith

    Adam Smith

    Adam_Smith

  • Roman Republic
  • Period of Roman history (c. 509 – 27 BC)

    Sextus Pompeius, a dispute between Lepidus and Octavian regarding the allocation of lands broke out and, in 36 BC, Lepidus was forced into exile in Circeii

    Roman Republic

    Roman Republic

    Roman_Republic

  • Border reivers
  • 1200s–1600s raiders along the Anglo-Scottish border

    In the Cheviot highlands resources were distributed communally. This egalitarianism in property ownership unsettled contemporaries. A system of partible

    Border reivers

    Border reivers

    Border_reivers

  • Kibbutz
  • Collective settlement in Israel

    womanhood and motherhood. Another example of the change in the original egalitarian nature of the kibbutz is that the founders of the kibbutz did not use

    Kibbutz

    Kibbutz

    Kibbutz

  • Left-wing populism
  • Political ideology that combines left-wing politics and populist rhetoric and themes

    the populist left does not exclude others horizontally and relies on egalitarian ideals. Some scholars also speak of nationalist left-wing populist movements

    Left-wing populism

    Left-wing populism

    Left-wing_populism

  • Oron people
  • Ethnic group in West Africa

    restructuring of states and local government within Nigeria has seen the egalitarian society of the Oron Nation being fragmented politically in the Niger

    Oron people

    Oron people

    Oron_people

  • Worker cooperative
  • Cooperative that is owned and self-managed by its workers

    example, worker cooperatives' flattened management structure and more egalitarian ideology often give workers more options and greater freedom in resolving

    Worker cooperative

    Worker_cooperative

  • Capitalism
  • Economic system based on private ownership

    Socialism diverge only in non-essentials from the "classic" ideal of egalitarian Socialism. Vahabi, Mehrdad (2023). "Prologue". Destructive Coordination

    Capitalism

    Capitalism

  • Method of equal shares
  • Method of counting ballots following elections

    who would pay $0.01 makes MES prefer project y. Effectively, MES is egalitarian in that it maximizes the minimum utility of an agent (by minimizing the

    Method of equal shares

    Method_of_equal_shares

  • Types of socialism
  • Variations of the economic philosophy

    to refer not only to a certain moral doctrine, but also to a type of egalitarian society based on such a doctrine. Other early advocates of socialism

    Types of socialism

    Types_of_socialism

  • Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid
  • 2006 book by Jimmy Carter

    and sincere efforts are made to, for example, instill humanitarian and egalitarian attitudes in children." National Review editor Rich Lowry says that "Carter

    Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid

    Palestine:_Peace_Not_Apartheid

  • Economy of New Zealand
  • shows three-quarters of New Zealanders think theirs is no longer an egalitarian country". New Zealand recorded its first case of COVID-19 on 28 February

    Economy of New Zealand

    Economy of New Zealand

    Economy_of_New_Zealand

  • Oromo people
  • Cushitic ethnic group

    governed by the Gadaa system, a political and ritual system based on an egalitarian ethos, age grade social organization and highly structured institutions

    Oromo people

    Oromo people

    Oromo_people

  • British home front during World War II
  • Civilian population and activities of the United Kingdom during World War II

    new services, such as hospitals and school lunches, and the prevailing egalitarian spirit contributed to widespread support for an enlarged welfare state

    British home front during World War II

    British home front during World War II

    British_home_front_during_World_War_II

  • History of agriculture in China
  • plants or other factories producing basic agricultural items, and they helped direct the allocation of the materials produced to peasant farmers. Some agricultural

    History of agriculture in China

    History of agriculture in China

    History_of_agriculture_in_China

  • Index of politics articles
  • Apartheid - Artivist - Asian values - Assembly of the Poor - Asset-based egalitarianism - Atrocity story - Audre Lorde Project - Augustine of Hippo - Augustus

    Index of politics articles

    Index_of_politics_articles

  • 2011 Israeli social justice protests
  • Also known as J14 protests

    population. Many have also blamed the erosion of Israel's traditional egalitarian socio-economic model for the rise in public dissatisfaction, claiming

    2011 Israeli social justice protests

    2011 Israeli social justice protests

    2011_Israeli_social_justice_protests

  • Baháʼí Faith in Iran
  • (najāsat). These teachings encouraged social relations framed in more egalitarian terms and drew converts from Muslim, Jewish, and Zoroastrian communities

    Baháʼí Faith in Iran

    Baháʼí_Faith_in_Iran

  • History of the race and intelligence controversy
  • of Henry E. Garrett's "egalitarian dogma", labelling the claim that all races were equal in cognitive ability as an "egalitarian fiction" and a "scientific

    History of the race and intelligence controversy

    History_of_the_race_and_intelligence_controversy

  • Implicit stereotype
  • Unreflected, mistaken attributions to and descriptions of social groups

    stereotypes shape behavior even when individuals are explicitly trying to use egalitarian beliefs. Devine et al. (2002) found that automatically activated stereotypes

    Implicit stereotype

    Implicit_stereotype

  • History of the United States Constitution
  • commercial states in the Senate. They would populate the House with egalitarian Democrat-Republicans to overthrow the Federalist Party. Jefferson dropped

    History of the United States Constitution

    History of the United States Constitution

    History_of_the_United_States_Constitution

  • Piracy in the Atlantic World
  • History of the Atlantic World and piracy

    and how they would conduct themselves thereafter. In contrast to the egalitarian belief towards mutiny, Peter Leeson argues, the "prospect of sufficient

    Piracy in the Atlantic World

    Piracy_in_the_Atlantic_World

  • Value theory
  • Systematic study of values

    total value is simply the sum of all individual values. Axiological egalitarians are not only interested in the sum total of value but also in how the

    Value theory

    Value_theory

  • Surplus product
  • Economic concept theorised by Karl Marx

    socioeconomic inequality, and why, for thousands of years, all attempts at an egalitarian society failed. Thus they wrote: "All conquests of freedom hitherto

    Surplus product

    Surplus_product

  • Economy of the Ming dynasty
  • could lead to social polarization and disrupt the self-sufficient and egalitarian society of China. The specific attitude towards overseas trade varied

    Economy of the Ming dynasty

    Economy of the Ming dynasty

    Economy_of_the_Ming_dynasty

  • Museums in Basel
  • Series of museums in Basel, Switzerland

    took hold in the 1960s meant doing away with the elite in favor of the egalitarian, dispelling fears of the new and unknown. With a focus on the constructivist

    Museums in Basel

    Museums in Basel

    Museums_in_Basel

  • History of schools of economic thought on arts and culture
  • very large sums. So he wondered what could be done to ensure a more egalitarian distribution of artistic income, starting with mass education in the

    History of schools of economic thought on arts and culture

    History of schools of economic thought on arts and culture

    History_of_schools_of_economic_thought_on_arts_and_culture

  • Third Labour Government of New Zealand
  • Government of New Zealand, 1972–1975

    farm management was introduced to make the settlement opportunities as egalitarian and expansive as possible. The establishment of the New Zealand Authors’

    Third Labour Government of New Zealand

    Third Labour Government of New Zealand

    Third_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand

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