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Fair item allocation problem
Egalitarian item allocation, also called max-min item allocation is a fair item allocation problem, in which the fairness criterion follows the egalitarian
Egalitarian_item_allocation
Fair division problem for discrete items
Fair item allocation is a kind of the fair division problem in which the items to divide are discrete rather than continuous. The items have to be divided
Fair_item_allocation
Rawlsian decision rule for social choice
homogeneous resource; Fair subset sum problem; Egalitarian cake-cutting; Egalitarian item allocation; Egalitarian (leximin) bargaining; Leximin rule for cake
Egalitarian_rule
the sum of the (normalized) utilities of all agents. Another type is egalitarian social welfare, defined as the minimum (normalized) utility per agent
Price_of_fairness
Criterion of fair item allocation
Maximin share (MMS) is a criterion of fair item allocation. Given a set of items with different values, the 1-out-of-n maximin-share is the maximum value
Maximin_share
a 2-approximate allocation). The max-product solution is particularly appealing when the valuations are binary (the value of each item is either 0 or 1):
Efficient approximately fair item allocation
Efficient_approximately_fair_item_allocation
Problem of fair division
affordable allocations, maximizes the smallest utility (as in egalitarian item allocation). Airiau, Gilbert, Grandi, Lang and Wilczynski suggest two solutions
Rental_harmony
Mathematical principle
= m {\displaystyle y_{1}+\cdots +y_{n}=m} . Two classic allocation rules are the egalitarian rule - aiming to equalize the utilities of all agents (equivalently:
Resource_monotonicity
Optimization problem in computer science and operations research
{\displaystyle C_{\min }} " . This variant corresponds to the problem of Egalitarian item allocation. Minimizing the maximum completion time is NP-hard even for identical
Unrelated-machines_scheduling
Rule in social choice theory: choose the alternative maximizing the product of utilities
nothing. The egalitarian rule maximizes the minimum utility. The best attainable minimum is 4, attained uniquely by giving item b to Alice and items a and c
Nash_welfare_rule
Fair division problem
a fair division problem. In an assignment problem (also called house-allocation problem or one-sided matching), there are m objects and they have to be
Fair_random_assignment
Fair division class using unique allocation methods
online item allocation, in which all agents have binary valuations {0,1}, that is, for each arriving item, every agent states whether he likes the item or
Online_fair_division
Mathematical optimization problem
sum of items in his/her subsets. The goal is to construct subsets that satisfy a given criterion of fairness, such as max-min item allocation. When m
Multiple_subset_sum
Algorithm for allocating divisible objects
agent can rank the items from best to worst, but cannot (or does not want to) specify a numeric value for each item. The SE allocation satisfies SD-efficiency
Simultaneous_eating_algorithm
Truthful resource allocation is the problem of allocating resources among agents with different valuations over the resources, such that agents are incentivized
Truthful_resource_allocation
Problem in social choice
study the egalitarian rule, which aims to maximize the smallest utility of an agent. They prove that finding an egalitarian budget-allocation is NP-hard
Combinatorial participatory budgeting
Combinatorial_participatory_budgeting
Protocol for fair item assignment
and efficiency condition called competitive equilibrium. Round-robin item allocation, a special case of a picking sequence in which the sequence is cyclic
Picking_sequence
Maximum size of an independent set of the matroid
polynomial-time truthful mechanism called Prioritized Egalitarian, that outputs a Lorenz dominating allocation, which is consequently also EFX0, maximizes the
Matroid_rank
Decision rule of maximizing utility
resource; A particular rule for fair item allocation. Welfare maximization problem. Utilitarian stable matching Egalitarian rule Proportional-fair rule Utility
Utilitarian_rule
Economic system based on social ownership of the means of production in a market economy
socialists wish to retain the use of supply and demand signals to guide the allocation of capital goods and the means of production. Under such a system, depending
Market_socialism
-democratic 1-out-of-c MMS-fair allocation. These allocations can be found efficiently using a variant of round-robin item allocation, with weighted approval
Fair_division_among_groups
Comparison between vectors
rule selects, from among all possible allocations, the leximin-optimal ones. It is often called the egalitarian rule; see that page for more information
Leximin_order
COVID-19 support funding
leverage of the grants for reforms, and novel methods of financing and grant allocation. The program is very large (just the grant portion of NGEU is twice the
Next_Generation_EU
Mathematical optimization of resource allocation
then the allocation is maximally fair. However, exact fairness is usually unattainable, since the quotas are not integers and the allocations must be integers
Optimal_apportionment
Social choice problem
utility as he could attain if the rounds were divided by round-robin item allocation and he would play the last. Pessimistic proportional share (PPS). These
Multi-issue_voting
Peoples who forage or hunt for most or all of their food
horticulture or pastoralism. Socially, hunter-gatherers were generally egalitarian, emphasizing sharing and resisting hierarchy; though gender roles and
Hunter-gatherer
Country in North America
described as a "full democracy", with a tradition of liberalism, and an egalitarian, moderate political ideology. Since the 1960s, an emphasis on social
Canada
Scientific tests related to game theory
Pareto-efficient allocation more frequently). 3. Subjects were divided into pairs and asked to negotiate and decide how to divide a set of 4 items between them
Fair_division_experiments
Government-controlled distribution of scarce goods in the United Kingdom
making food items that included pastry. 1 June: The basic petrol ration for civilians was restored. 19 July: In order to preserve the egalitarian nature of
Rationing in the United Kingdom
Rationing_in_the_United_Kingdom
Archipelagic country in Southeast Asia
principalities. The Philippines prior to foreign colonization was believed to be egalitarian. The earliest known surviving written record in the Philippines is the
Philippines
President of South Korea since 2025
designates areas. In July, the Lee cabinet approved a 15.2 trillion won budget allocation to give at least 150,000 won worth of cash-equivalent vouchers to all
Lee_Jae_Myung
Political philosophy emphasising social ownership of production
socialism vary based on the role of markets and planning in resource allocation, and the structure of management in organizations. Socialist systems are
Socialism
Legal system in force in New France & Lower Canada (1627–1866)
due portion of the estate in conjunction with their allocation of movable assets. Egalitarianism took on many forms so if children did not receive an
Custom_of_Paris
Economic theories, practices and norms of socialism
to 'perfect' allocation of resources, nor 'scientific' allocation, nor even 'more humane' allocation. It simply means 'direct' allocation, ex ante. As
Socialist_economics
Political and socioeconomic ideology
1793, Restif first used communisme to describe a social order based on egalitarianism and the common ownership of property. Restif would go on to use the
Communism
this time range from 300,000 to one million. Aboriginal society was egalitarian with no formal government or chiefs. Authority rested with elders and
History_of_Australia
Residential properties owned by a government
details, terminology, definitions of poverty, and other criteria for allocation may vary within different contexts, but the right to rent such a home
Public_housing
strain on the administration. There have been issues in the past with allocation of well fare programmes such as targeting and misallocation. It is tough
Universal basic income in India
Universal_basic_income_in_India
Cold War coalition of communist states
Bloc societies operated under anti-meritocratic principles with strong egalitarian elements. For example, Czechoslovakia favoured less qualified individuals
Eastern_Bloc
state, the growth of the Ming economy, and the emergence of a relatively egalitarian society with reduced wealth disparities. The Hongwu Emperor attempted
Reforms_of_the_Hongwu_Emperor
Indigenous peoples of the United States
cradleboards to carry an infant while working or traveling. In matriarchal and egalitarian nations, the gender roles are usually not so clear-cut and even less
Native Americans in the United States
Native_Americans_in_the_United_States
Within two decades China transformed from a poor but rather economically egalitarian socialist country to a market economy in which Gini coefficients, a measure
Consumer_culture_of_China
and Dalton argue that these societal restrictions exist in traditional egalitarian societies in order to inhibit the accumulation of wealth by a few individuals
Spheres_of_exchange
Scottish economist and philosopher (1723–1790)
Press. ISBN 978-0691240879. McLean, Iain (2006). Adam Smith, Radical and Egalitarian: An Interpretation for the 21st Century. Edinburgh University Press.
Adam_Smith
Period of Roman history (c. 509 – 27 BC)
Sextus Pompeius, a dispute between Lepidus and Octavian regarding the allocation of lands broke out and, in 36 BC, Lepidus was forced into exile in Circeii
Roman_Republic
1200s–1600s raiders along the Anglo-Scottish border
In the Cheviot highlands resources were distributed communally. This egalitarianism in property ownership unsettled contemporaries. A system of partible
Border_reivers
Collective settlement in Israel
womanhood and motherhood. Another example of the change in the original egalitarian nature of the kibbutz is that the founders of the kibbutz did not use
Kibbutz
Political ideology that combines left-wing politics and populist rhetoric and themes
the populist left does not exclude others horizontally and relies on egalitarian ideals. Some scholars also speak of nationalist left-wing populist movements
Left-wing_populism
Ethnic group in West Africa
restructuring of states and local government within Nigeria has seen the egalitarian society of the Oron Nation being fragmented politically in the Niger
Oron_people
Cooperative that is owned and self-managed by its workers
example, worker cooperatives' flattened management structure and more egalitarian ideology often give workers more options and greater freedom in resolving
Worker_cooperative
Economic system based on private ownership
Socialism diverge only in non-essentials from the "classic" ideal of egalitarian Socialism. Vahabi, Mehrdad (2023). "Prologue". Destructive Coordination
Capitalism
Method of counting ballots following elections
who would pay $0.01 makes MES prefer project y. Effectively, MES is egalitarian in that it maximizes the minimum utility of an agent (by minimizing the
Method_of_equal_shares
Variations of the economic philosophy
to refer not only to a certain moral doctrine, but also to a type of egalitarian society based on such a doctrine. Other early advocates of socialism
Types_of_socialism
2006 book by Jimmy Carter
and sincere efforts are made to, for example, instill humanitarian and egalitarian attitudes in children." National Review editor Rich Lowry says that "Carter
Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid
Palestine:_Peace_Not_Apartheid
shows three-quarters of New Zealanders think theirs is no longer an egalitarian country". New Zealand recorded its first case of COVID-19 on 28 February
Economy_of_New_Zealand
Cushitic ethnic group
governed by the Gadaa system, a political and ritual system based on an egalitarian ethos, age grade social organization and highly structured institutions
Oromo_people
Civilian population and activities of the United Kingdom during World War II
new services, such as hospitals and school lunches, and the prevailing egalitarian spirit contributed to widespread support for an enlarged welfare state
British home front during World War II
British_home_front_during_World_War_II
plants or other factories producing basic agricultural items, and they helped direct the allocation of the materials produced to peasant farmers. Some agricultural
History of agriculture in China
History_of_agriculture_in_China
Apartheid - Artivist - Asian values - Assembly of the Poor - Asset-based egalitarianism - Atrocity story - Audre Lorde Project - Augustine of Hippo - Augustus
Index_of_politics_articles
Also known as J14 protests
population. Many have also blamed the erosion of Israel's traditional egalitarian socio-economic model for the rise in public dissatisfaction, claiming
2011 Israeli social justice protests
2011_Israeli_social_justice_protests
(najāsat). These teachings encouraged social relations framed in more egalitarian terms and drew converts from Muslim, Jewish, and Zoroastrian communities
Baháʼí_Faith_in_Iran
of Henry E. Garrett's "egalitarian dogma", labelling the claim that all races were equal in cognitive ability as an "egalitarian fiction" and a "scientific
History of the race and intelligence controversy
History_of_the_race_and_intelligence_controversy
Unreflected, mistaken attributions to and descriptions of social groups
stereotypes shape behavior even when individuals are explicitly trying to use egalitarian beliefs. Devine et al. (2002) found that automatically activated stereotypes
Implicit_stereotype
commercial states in the Senate. They would populate the House with egalitarian Democrat-Republicans to overthrow the Federalist Party. Jefferson dropped
History of the United States Constitution
History_of_the_United_States_Constitution
History of the Atlantic World and piracy
and how they would conduct themselves thereafter. In contrast to the egalitarian belief towards mutiny, Peter Leeson argues, the "prospect of sufficient
Piracy_in_the_Atlantic_World
Systematic study of values
total value is simply the sum of all individual values. Axiological egalitarians are not only interested in the sum total of value but also in how the
Value_theory
Economic concept theorised by Karl Marx
socioeconomic inequality, and why, for thousands of years, all attempts at an egalitarian society failed. Thus they wrote: "All conquests of freedom hitherto
Surplus_product
could lead to social polarization and disrupt the self-sufficient and egalitarian society of China. The specific attitude towards overseas trade varied
Economy_of_the_Ming_dynasty
Series of museums in Basel, Switzerland
took hold in the 1960s meant doing away with the elite in favor of the egalitarian, dispelling fears of the new and unknown. With a focus on the constructivist
Museums_in_Basel
very large sums. So he wondered what could be done to ensure a more egalitarian distribution of artistic income, starting with mass education in the
History of schools of economic thought on arts and culture
History_of_schools_of_economic_thought_on_arts_and_culture
Government of New Zealand, 1972–1975
farm management was introduced to make the settlement opportunities as egalitarian and expansive as possible. The establishment of the New Zealand Authors’
Third Labour Government of New Zealand
Third_Labour_Government_of_New_Zealand
EGALITARIAN ITEM-ALLOCATION
EGALITARIAN ITEM-ALLOCATION
EGALITARIAN ITEM-ALLOCATION
EGALITARIAN ITEM-ALLOCATION
EGALITARIAN ITEM-ALLOCATION
EGALITARIAN ITEM-ALLOCATION
EGALITARIAN ITEM-ALLOCATION
EGALITARIAN ITEM-ALLOCATION
EGALITARIAN ITEM-ALLOCATION