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Experimental fusion power device
The Diffusion Inhibitor is the first known attempt to build a working fusion power device. It was designed and built at the National Advisory Committee
Diffusion_Inhibitor
Type of mathematical model
Reaction–diffusion systems are mathematical models that correspond to several physical phenomena. The most common is the change in space and time of the
Reaction–diffusion_system
Concept from evolutionary biology
and diffusion rates of the BMP and Shh proteins. A small increase in the diffusion rate of BMP4 and a stronger binding constant of its inhibitor is sufficient
Turing_pattern
Ongoing chronological account of events using or studying nuclear fusion
of degrees, the system fails and they are forced to abandon their Diffusion Inhibitor. This is the first attempt to make a working fusion reactor. 1939
Timeline_of_nuclear_fusion
Type of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
(January 2005). "National trends in cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor use since market release: nonselective diffusion of a selectively cost-effective innovation". Archives
Cyclooxygenase-2_inhibitor
Medication used to treat malaria
[citation needed] Chloroquine enters the red blood cell by simple diffusion, inhibiting the parasite cell and digestive vacuole. Chloroquine (CQ) then becomes
Chloroquine
1946 proposed fusion power device
and Thomson's original RF-concept was put aside. A patent on the Diffusion Inhibitor was apparently filed in 1941, but never granted. Andrei Sakharov
Toroidal_solenoid
Substances which prevent monomers from self-polymerizing
in mechanism and as such many polymerisation inhibitors act as radical scavengers. The term 'inhibitor' is often used in a general sense to describe
Polymerisation_inhibitor
American engineer
supervised by Edward Teller. In 1938, he began construction of the Diffusion Inhibitor, the first known attempt to build a working fusion power reactor
Arthur_Kantrowitz
Type of microbiology test
The disk diffusion test (also known as the agar diffusion test, Kirby–Bauer test, disc-diffusion antibiotic susceptibility test, disc-diffusion antibiotic
Disk_diffusion_test
Cell division inhibitor
A mitotic inhibitor, microtubule inhibitor, or tubulin inhibitor, is a drug that inhibits mitosis, or cell division, and is used in treating cancer, gout
Mitotic_inhibitor
Genus of roundworms
metallocarboxypeptidases (MCPs). Ascaris species inhibit MCPs by releasing an enzyme known as Ascaris carboxypeptidase inhibitor (ACI). This enzyme binds to the active
Ascaris
Uranium processed to increase the percentage of uranium-235
which used gaseous diffusion and electromagnetic isotope separation to produce enriched uranium. Historically, gaseous diffusion and the gas centrifuge
Enriched_uranium
Family of transport proteins
Amphetamine, methamphetamine and GZ-7931 are also known to interact with VMAT2. Inhibitor affinity varies among VMAT isoforms. RES and KET have higher inhibitory
Vesicular monoamine transporter
Vesicular_monoamine_transporter
Naturally occurring volcanic glass
them a high viscosity. The high viscosity inhibits the diffusion of atoms through the lava, which inhibits the first step (nucleation) in the formation
Obsidian
American biologist
(PDF) on 2019-09-21. Gao, Daozhou; Dong, Chao-Ping (2020). "Fast diffusion inhibits disease outbreaks". Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
Lee_Altenberg
X-ray crystallographic technique
techniques that can be divided into two groups, the pump-probe method and diffusion-trapping methods. In the pump-probe method, the reaction is first triggered
Time-resolved_crystallography
antagonists HIV/AIDS research Reverse-transcriptase inhibitor Protease inhibitor Entry inhibitor Merson, M.D.; Michael, H. (2006), "HIV–AIDS Pandemic
Discovery and development of nucleoside and nucleotide reverse-transcriptase inhibitors
Discovery_and_development_of_nucleoside_and_nucleotide_reverse-transcriptase_inhibitors
Method to measure individual sensitivity
evidence for different alternatives could be tracked separately. The drift-diffusion model (DDM) is a well defined model, that is proposed to implement an
Two-alternative_forced_choice
the stomatal opening and increase the leaf resistance to water vapour diffusion without affecting carbon dioxide uptake. Examples include phenylmercury
Antitranspirant
Medication used to treat ADHD
under the brand name Strattera, is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (NRI) medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Atomoxetine
Group of chemical compounds
inhibitor of ATP synthase. In oxidative phosphorylation research, it is used to prevent stage 3 (phosphorylating) respiration. Oligomycin A inhibits ATP
Oligomycin
Development of limbs in vertebrates
patterning of the limb skeleton involves one or more Turing-type reaction–diffusion mechanisms. The evolution of limbs from paired fins has been an area of
Limb_development
Fertiliser that releases nutrients gradually
Nitrification inhibitor: A substance that inhibits the biological oxidation of ammoniacal-N to nitrate-N. Urease inhibitor: A substance that inhibits hydrolytic
Controlled-release_fertiliser
Chemical deactivation of a catalyst
(ethylene, propylene, etc.) to be purified. Hydrogen purity Reaction inhibitor Enzyme inhibitor Forzatti, P.; Lietti, L. (1999). "Catalyst Deactivation". Catalysis
Catalyst_poisoning
Culture medium used in microbiology
nutrient-rich and free of inhibitors that could interfere with bacterial growth. Mueller–Hinton agar is commonly used in the disk diffusion method, which is
Mueller–Hinton_agar
2004 American science fiction television series
injected with a promicin-inhibitor, suppressing their potential new abilities. Since the government ceases injecting promicin inhibitor, every 4400 develops
The_4400
Experimental antipsychotic
for use both orally and parenterally. Amisulpride exhibits low passive diffusion through the blood–brain barrier and this requires higher doses for central
N-Methylamisulpride
Laboratory test in microbiology
A double-disk diffusion test is a kind of disk diffusion test (to test for the effectiveness of an antimicrobial agent a disk infused with it is placed
Double-disk_diffusion_test
Device that performs isotope separation of gases
uranium-238 (238U). The gas centrifuge was developed to replace the gaseous diffusion method of 235U extraction. High degrees of separation of these isotopes
Gas_centrifuge
Chemical compound
treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. It is a histone deacetylase inhibitor with potential anti-inflammatory, anti-angiogenic, and antineoplastic
Givinostat
Primary cholinesterase in the body
molecules of acetylcholine (ACh) per second, approaching the limit allowed by diffusion of the substrate. The active site of AChE comprises two subsites—the anionic
Acetylcholinesterase
Biological membrane that separates the interior of a cell from its outside environment
and diffusion: Some substances (small molecules, ions) such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and oxygen (O2), can move across the plasma membrane by diffusion, which
Cell_membrane
Non-equilibrium thermodynamic reaction
qualitatively from solving the reaction diffusion equations for a reaction that generates both a reaction inhibitor and a reaction promoter, of which the
Belousov–Zhabotinsky_reaction
Large biological molecule that acts as a catalyst
and the inhibitor affect each other. The enzyme's function is reduced but not eliminated when bound to the inhibitor. This type of inhibitor does not
Enzyme
Topics referred to by the same term
electronic data interchange Diffusion tensor imaging, a structural magnetic resonance imaging technique Direct thrombin inhibitor Diesel turbo injection,
DTI
Social psychological theory
such as the number of bystanders, ambiguity, group cohesiveness, and diffusion of responsibility that reinforces mutual denial. If a single individual
Bystander_effect
Multiprotein Nickel-containing complex which hydrolyses urea
Yahya, Wan; Mansor, Nurlidia (2019). "Allicin incorporation as urease inhibitor in a chitosan/starch based biopolymer for fertilizer application". Materials
Urease
Medical imaging technique
also may be used to form images of non-living objects, such as mummies. Diffusion MRI and functional MRI extend the utility of MRI to capture neuronal tracts
Magnetic_resonance_imaging
Disease that causes scarring of the lungs
fibrotic tissue. Such scar tissue causes an irreversible decrease in oxygen diffusion capacity, and the resulting stiffness or decreased compliance makes pulmonary
Pulmonary_fibrosis
Human glycoprotein
and has molecular weight of 25 - 40kDa. It acts as a urinary trypsin inhibitor (UTI). Highly purified ulinastatin has been clinically used for the treatment
Ulinastatin
Active form of vitamin B6
hydrogen, water, and a phosphoric acid. Several inhibitors of PLP enzymes are known. One type of inhibitor forms an electrophile with PLP, causing it to
Pyridoxal_phosphate
are used to reach that state such as vapor diffusion, microbatch, microdialysis, and free-interface diffusion. Developing protein crystals is a difficult
Protein_crystallization
Dopamine reuptake inhibitor
CTDP-32476 is an atypical, highly potent dopamine reuptake inhibitor investigated as a potential pharmacotherapy for cocaine addiction. Unlike cocaine
CTDP-32476
Chemical compounds that regulate plant growth and development
For localized movement, cytoplasmic streaming within cells and slow diffusion of ions and molecules between cells are utilized. Vascular tissues are
Plant_hormone
Uniporter protein
small molecule inhibitor of the intracellular domain of GLUT1 preventing glucose uptake. Recently, a new more selective GLUT1 inhibitor, Bay-876, has been
GLUT1
Medication used to treat diabetes
parameters indicate low lipophilicity and, consequently, rapid passive diffusion of metformin through cell membranes is unlikely. As a result of its low
Metformin
Deficiency or inability to maintain one or more major components of identity
An identity disturbance or identity diffusion is an inability to maintain major components of identity. It refers to the fragmentation of one's self-image
Identity_disturbance
Group of physiologically active lipid compounds
Prostaglandins were originally believed to leave the cells via passive diffusion because of their high lipophilicity. The discovery of the prostaglandin
Prostaglandin
Property of solid materials under mechanical stress
all deformation. Various mechanisms are: Bulk diffusion (Nabarro–Herring creep) Grain boundary diffusion (Coble creep) Glide-controlled dislocation creep:
Creep_(deformation)
Minor form of stroke
Diffusion sequences can help further localize the area of ischemia and can serve as prognostic indicators. Presence of ischemic lesions on diffusion weighted
Transient_ischemic_attack
Power generation technology
assemblies (MEA) which include the electrodes, electrolyte, catalyst, and gas diffusion layers. An ink of catalyst, carbon, and electrode are sprayed or painted
Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell
Proton-exchange_membrane_fuel_cell
Binder used as basic ingredient of concrete
diffusion properties. Direct measurement of the radon diffusion coefficient in cement is complex, but it can be estimated from the oxygen diffusion coefficient
Portland_cement
Chemical compound
Ciclosporin, also spelled cyclosporine and cyclosporin, is a calcineurin inhibitor, used as an immunosuppressant medication. It is taken orally or intravenously
Ciclosporin
Chemical compound
Camptothecin (CPT) is a topoisomerase inhibitor. It was discovered in 1966 by M. E. Wall and M. C. Wani in systematic screening of natural products for
Camptothecin
Medication
antibody that functions as an angiogenesis inhibitor. It works by slowing the growth of new blood vessels by inhibiting vascular endothelial growth factor A
Bevacizumab
Pharmaceutical drug
protection against infection and irritating agents. Ambroxol is a potent inhibitor of the neuronal Na+ channels, explaining its anaesthetic effect. This
Ambroxol
Intentional introduction of impurities into an intrinsic semiconductor
Germanium can be used for band gap engineering. Germanium layer also inhibits diffusion of boron during the annealing steps, allowing ultrashallow p-MOSFET
Doping_(semiconductor)
Class of transmembrane transporter protein
second. Compare this to ion channels that provide a means for facilitated diffusion to occur and allow between 107 and 108 ions pass through the plasma membrane
Antiporter
Neologism from online manosphere communities
Solea, Anda Iulia; Sugiura, Lisa (16 November 2025). "Digital Subcultural Diffusion Theory: Rebranding the incel ideology through Looksmaxxing, Sub5s and
Looksmaxxing
Drug delivery through the skin using electricity
solution containing glycopyrronium bromide or glycopyrrolate, a cholinergic inhibitor, can be used. Iontophoresis of acetylcholine is used in research as a
Iontophoresis
Gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction with its environment
more or less uniformly corroding the surface. Because corrosion is a diffusion-controlled process, it occurs on exposed surfaces. As a result, methods
Corrosion
Degenerative neurological disorder
high diagnostic accuracy (reported sensitivities ~90–100%). MRI with diffusion weighted inversion (DWI) and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR)
Creutzfeldt–Jakob_disease
Void between celestial bodies
"Galactic hydrostatic equilibrium with magnetic tension and cosmic-ray diffusion", Astrophysical Journal, Part 1, 365: 544–558, Bibcode:1990ApJ...365.
Outer_space
Class of enzymes
numerical TEM designations. There are at least 19 distinct inhibitor-resistant TEM β-lactamases. Inhibitor-resistant TEM β-lactamases have been found mainly in
Beta-lactamase
Resilient and smooth elastic tissue present in animals
chondrocytes by diffusion. The compression of the articular cartilage or flexion of the elastic cartilage generates fluid flow, which assists the diffusion of nutrients
Cartilage
Class of anti-diabetic and anti-obesity medication
people with higher eGFRs. Likewise, the relative risk reduction of SGLT-2 inhibitor treatment was larger in populations with a higher proportion of albuminuria
GLP-1_receptor_agonist
Type of membrane
selectively permeable, with the passage of molecules controlled by facilitated diffusion, passive transport or active transport regulated by proteins embedded
Semipermeable_membrane
Antimicrobial substance active against bacteria
β-lactamase inhibitor combination (cell wall synthesis inhibitor). FDA approved on 16 July 2019. Meropenem/vaborbactam: carbapenem/ β-lactamase inhibitor combination
Antibiotic
Practical implementation of improvements
focus on newness, improvement, and spread of ideas or technologies (see diffusion of innovation). Innovation often takes place through the development of
Innovation
Central nervous system stimulant
Zinc binds at ... extracellular sites of the DAT [103], serving as a DAT inhibitor. In this context, controlled double-blind studies in children are of interest
Amphetamine
Electric potential difference between interior and exterior of a biological cell
proteins embedded in it. The membrane serves both as a capacitor and as a diffusion barrier to the movement of ions. Ion pumps actively push ions across the
Membrane_potential
Study of biochemical reaction rates catalysed by an enzyme
either reversible (i.e., removal of the inhibitor restores enzyme activity) or irreversible (i.e., the inhibitor permanently inactivates the enzyme). Traditionally
Enzyme_kinetics
Cell line
the lung tissue of their origin, are squamous and responsible for the diffusion of some substances, such as water and electrolytes, across alveoli. If
A549_cell
Broad-spectrum poisoning
cyanide. Cyanide is a potent cytochrome c oxidase (COX, a.k.a. Complex IV) inhibitor, causing asphyxiation of cells. As such, cyanide poisoning is a form of
Cyanide_poisoning
Reverse-engineering neural networks
circuits lead to what downstream consequences, as well as by activating and inhibiting circuits, one can analyze how a neural network (such as an LLM) reaches
Mechanistic_interpretability
Process of water movement through a plant
decrease in hydrostatic pressure in the upper parts of the plants due to the diffusion of water out of stomata into the atmosphere. The word transpiration comes
Transpiration
In plants, a variable pore between paired guard cells
dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis, passes through stomata by gaseous diffusion. Water vapour diffuses through the stomata into the atmosphere as part
Stoma
Molecules which increase enzyme activity
but also maintains a low glucose concentration to facilitate glucose diffusion into the cell. It has two catalytic domains (N-terminal domain and C-terminal
Enzyme_activator
Ion channel enzyme pump found in the membrane of all animal cells
import both Na+ and glucose, which is far more efficient than simple diffusion. Similar processes are located in the renal tubular system. Failure of
Sodium–potassium_pump
Chemical compound
contact with water, a gel layer forms around it, dramatically slowing the diffusion of water into the powder; hence, the inside remains dry. A better way
Methyl_cellulose
Cancer medication
studies reported in 2010 on investigations into the use of the novel oxygen diffusion-enhancing compound trans sodium crocetinate (TSC) when combined with temozolomide
Temozolomide
Surface coated by antimicrobials to inhibit microbial growth
mechanism. Assembly thickness and polymer-peptide interactions can affect the diffusion of peptide to bacterial contact. Further research should be carried out
Antimicrobial_surface
Nickel-based superalloy
boundaries, thus pinning them and inhibiting grain boundary sliding, a process required for low temperature diffusional creep. Unlike many other Ni-based
Inconel_718
Increased blood pressure in lung arteries
another PDE5 inhibitor, marketed under the name Adcirca. PDE5 inhibitors are believed to increase pulmonary artery vasodilation, and inhibit vascular remodeling
Pulmonary_hypertension
Form of insidious localized corrosion in which a pit develops at the anode site
corrosion. The corrosion penetrates the mass of the metal, with a limited diffusion of ions. Another term arises, pitting factor, which is defined as the
Pitting_corrosion
Memory of autobiographical events
enhanced specifically through administration of the Acetylcholine esterase inhibitor Donepezil, whereas verbal episodic memory can be improved in persons with
Episodic_memory
Species of plant
M, Matsuda H (July 2009). "Hydroxychavicol: a potent xanthine oxidase inhibitor obtained from the leaves of betel, Piper betle". Journal of Natural Medicines
Betel
South American psychoactive decoction
number of major contraindications due to its action as a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) and the potential for serious drug interactions. These include
Ayahuasca
Regularity in sensory qualia or abstract ideas
of birds: a reaction–diffusion system involving two counter-acting chemical mechanisms, one that activates and one that inhibits a development, such as
Pattern
High blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries
decreased prostacyclin (PGI2) levels (prostacyclin acts as a vasodilator and inhibitor of vascular smooth muscle proliferation). The vasoconstrictor and cell
Pulmonary arterial hypertension
Pulmonary_arterial_hypertension
Term in public policy
ideas may transfer from one society to another, through diffusion or acculturation. In diffusion, the form of something (though not necessarily its meaning)
Culture_change
Group of antibiotics derived from fungi
the bacteria. Porins are large enough to allow diffusion of most penicillins, but the rate of diffusion through them is determined by the specific size
Penicillin
Form of programmed cell death
the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 pathway, or introduce Smac mimetics to inhibit the inhibitor (IAPs). The addition of agents such as Herceptin, Iressa, or Gleevec
Apoptosis
Method of administering medication
linings via the paracellular pathway through the mechanism of passive diffusion, and hydrophobic drugs are transported through the transcellular pathway
Buccal_administration
study tumor and cancer growth. Tumors are limited in size by the rate of diffusion of nutrients and waste. The ability to form vascular networks allows a
PUR4
Theoretical modelling of decompression physiology
over time. Once dissolved, distribution of the dissolved gas may be by diffusion, where there is no bulk flow of the solvent, or by perfusion where the
Decompression_theory
Excess accumulation of fluid in the brain
Their use remains controversial. Acetazolamide, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, acts as a weak diuretic and modulates CSF production but has not role
Cerebral_edema
Process where information about current status is used to influence future status
Evolutionary robotics Evolvability Pattern formation Fractals Reaction–diffusion systems Partial differential equations Dissipative structures Percolation
Feedback
Mechanism of crystalline solid deformation
Coble creep, a form of diffusion creep, is a mechanism for deformation of crystalline solids. Contrasted with other diffusional creep mechanisms, Coble
Coble_creep
DIFFUSION INHIBITOR
DIFFUSION INHIBITOR
Boy/Male
Christian, German, Indian
The Effusion of them; A High Heap
Girl/Female
Biblical
Effusion of blood.
Biblical
effusion; inclination; theft
Boy/Male
Biblical
Diffusion; inclination; theft.
Biblical
effusion of blood
Girl/Female
Andhra, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Sikh, Tamil, Telugu
Radiance; Diffusing Light; Goddess Lakshmi; Money; Bright Light; Beautiful; Intelligent; Thankful; Modest
Biblical
the effusion of them; a high heap;watchful;
Girl/Female
Muslim
The effusion of them, A high heap
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Radiance; Diffusing Light
Boy/Male
Biblical
Diffusion; inclination; theft.
DIFFUSION INHIBITOR
DIFFUSION INHIBITOR
DIFFUSION INHIBITOR
DIFFUSION INHIBITOR
DIFFUSION INHIBITOR
DIFFUSION INHIBITOR
DIFFUSION INHIBITOR