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Weak electric current generated by photosensitive devices in pure darkness
In physics and in electronic engineering, dark current is the relatively small electric current that flows through photosensitive devices such as a photomultiplier
Dark_current_(physics)
Topics referred to by the same term
that flows into a photoreceptor cell when unstimulated Dark current (physics):, the electric current that flows through a photosensitive device when no photons
Dark_current
Hypothetical invisible cosmic material
Unsolved problem in physics What is dark matter? How was it generated? More unsolved problems in physics In astronomy and cosmology, dark matter is an invisible
Dark_matter
Energy driving the accelerated expansion of the universe
scientists. Physics portal Stars portal Outer space portal Solar System portal Science portal Conformal gravity Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Dark matter
Dark_energy
Hypothetical force carrier particle connected to dark matter
connected to dark matter. In a minimal scenario, this new force can be introduced by extending the gauge group of the Standard Model of Particle Physics with
Dark_photon
broad areas of physics. Some of the major unsolved problems in physics are theoretical, meaning that existing theories are currently unable to explain
List of unsolved problems in physics
List_of_unsolved_problems_in_physics
Insulating region in a semiconductor
bend in response to this potential. Capacitance voltage profiling Dark current (physics) Metal–oxide–semiconductor structure Semiconductor diodes Robert
Depletion_region
Topics referred to by the same term
Pacific Ocean Black Currents, album by Rachel Sermanni Dark current (physics), the electric current that flows through a photosensitive device when no photons
Black Current (disambiguation)
Black_Current_(disambiguation)
Type of electronic noise
noise Burst noise Contact resistance Image noise Quantum efficiency Dark current (physics) Schottky, W. (1918). "Über spontane Stromschwankungen in verschiedenen
Shot_noise
Scientific field of study
inflation, dark energy, and dark matter. Physics education or physics teaching refers to the education methods currently used to teach physics. The occupation
Physics
Hypothetical type of dark matter in physics
In cosmology and physics, cold dark matter (CDM) is a hypothetical type of dark matter. According to the current standard model of cosmology, the Lambda-CDM
Cold_dark_matter
Theories trying to extend known physics
Physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM) is the theoretical developments needed to explain the deficiencies of the Standard Model, such as the inability
Physics beyond the Standard Model
Physics_beyond_the_Standard_Model
Research institute in Munich, Germany
for Physics (MPP) is a research institute located in Garching, near Munich, Germany. It specializes in high energy physics and astroparticle physics. The
Max Planck Institute for Physics
Max_Planck_Institute_for_Physics
Attraction of masses and energy
components to the universe, dark matter and dark energy, the nature of which is currently an unsolved problem in physics. The many successful, high precision
Gravity
Near-infrared imaging
often require cooling to reduce thermally induced dark currents in the sensor (see Dark current (physics)). Lower cost uncooled thermographic digital cameras
Infrared_photography
Hypothetical particles that may constitute dark matter
detection dark matter experiments". Physics of the Dark Universe. 4: 92–97. arXiv:1410.4960. Bibcode:2014PDU.....4...92C. doi:10.1016/j.dark.2014.10.005
Weakly interacting massive particle
Weakly_interacting_massive_particle
In particle physics, the acronym WISP refers to a largely hypothetical weakly interacting sub-eV particle, or weakly interacting slender particle, or
WISP_(particle_physics)
Theory of forces and subatomic particles
The Standard Model of particle physics is the theory describing three of the four known fundamental forces (electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions
Standard_Model
Indian-American physicist and educator (born 1960)
physicist who is currently a university distinguished professor of physics at Kansas State University. He is known for his work on dynamical dark energy and
Bharat_Ratra
Physical theory of the cosmos
incorporated into the Standard Model of particle physics. Of these features, dark matter is currently the subject of most active laboratory investigations
Big_Bang
next-generation liquid xenon observatory for dark matter and neutrino physics". Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics. 50 (1): 013001. arXiv:2203.02309
Direct detection of dark matter
Direct_detection_of_dark_matter
Hypothesis proposing a modification of Newton's laws
Unsolved problem in physics What is the nature of dark matter? Is it a particle, or do the phenomena attributed to dark matter actually require a modification
Modified_Newtonian_dynamics
Hypothetical elementary particle
property, it is also considered a candidate for dark matter. Physics portal Dark photon Chameleon particle, a dark energy candidate that can also be converted
Axion
DarkSide (dark matter experiment) Dark current (physics) Dark energy Dark flow Dark fluid Dark galaxy Dark matter Dark optical trap Dark radiation Dark star
Index_of_physics_articles_(D)
Instrument in physics used to search for dark matter
are a part of the current experimental effort in search for axions. The most well-known haloscope experiment to date is ADMX (Axion Dark Matter eXperiment)
Haloscope_(physics)
Overview of and topical guide to physics
following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to physics: Physics – natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion
Outline_of_physics
Something that has mass and volume
throughout physics in a wide variety of contexts: for example, one refers to "condensed matter physics", "elementary matter", "partonic" matter, "dark" matter
Matter
Theories about the end of the universe
a simple form of the dark energy equation of state. However, as the name implies, little is now known about the physics of dark energy. If the theory
Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe
American cosmologist and particle physicist (born 1976)
physicist specializing in the areas of dark matter, cosmic rays, and neutrino astrophysics. He is a professor of physics at the University of Wisconsin–Madison
Dan_Hooper
Hypothetical counterpart to ordinary matter
In theoretical physics, mirror matter, also called shadow matter or Alice matter, is a hypothetical counterpart to ordinary matter that mirrors the properties
Mirror_matter
Plasma formed by passage of current through gas
Depending on the amount of current passing through the gas, the ionization occurs by one of three different mechanisms: dark discharge, glow discharge
Glow_discharge
Observed discrepancy in galactic angular momenta
that spiral galaxies contain large amounts of dark matter or, alternatively, the existence of exotic physics in action on galactic scales. The additional
Galaxy_rotation_curve
Dark matter weakly interacting massive particles candidates with masses less than 1 GeV
Sebastian (2018-05-21). "WIMP dark matter candidates and searches—current status and future prospects". Reports on Progress in Physics. 81 (6): 066201. arXiv:1707
Light_dark_matter
Study of subatomic particles and forces
Particle physics or high-energy physics is the study of fundamental particles and forces that constitute matter and radiation. The field also studies combinations
Particle_physics
2017 German science-fiction television series
Dark is a German science-fiction mystery thriller television series created by Baran bo Odar and Jantje Friese. It ran for three seasons from 2017 to 2020
Dark_(TV_series)
Experiment in astroparticle physics, sited at CERN in Switzerland
discovery in particle physics, and would also open up a brand new window on the astrophysics of the solar core. CAST is currently the most sensitive axion
CERN_Axion_Solar_Telescope
theoretical model building, guiding experimental searches for physics beyond currently known particles. Some theories predict the existence of additional
List of hypothetical particles
List_of_hypothetical_particles
Branch of particle physics
other related topics. Current unsolved problems for the field of astroparticle physics include characterization of dark matter and dark energy. Observations
Astroparticle_physics
American astrophysicist and Nobel laureate (born 1959)
and especially into the role of dark energy. For this work Perlmutter was awarded the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics, shared jointly with Riess and Schmidt
Saul_Perlmutter
Ionizing radiation particle of two protons and two neutrons
charge, but which is kept in check by the nuclear force. In classical physics, alpha particles do not have enough energy to escape the potential well
Alpha_particle
Subatomic particle having no substructure
universe (not including dark matter), mostly photons and other massless force carriers. The Standard Model of particle physics contains 12 flavors of elementary
Elementary_particle
Description of physical properties at the atomic and subatomic scale
Quantum mechanics, also known as quantum physics, is the fundamental physical theory that describes the behavior of matter and of light; the behaviors
Quantum_mechanics
particles, that there is no production of dark matter post-freeze-out, and that the universe is currently matter-dominated,[clarification needed] while
Indirect detection of dark matter
Indirect_detection_of_dark_matter
American theoretical physicist (born 1965)
currently the William R. Kenan, Jr. Professor of Physics and Astronomy at Johns Hopkins University. His research interests include particle physics,
Marc_Kamionkowski
American cosmologist and astrophysicist
academic year in the same capacity. He is currently a professor at OSU's Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics (CCAPP). Hirata's research emphasis
Chris_Hirata
Elementary particle involved with rest mass
Standard Model of particle physics produced by the quantum excitation of the Higgs field, one of the fields in particle physics theory. In the Standard Model
Higgs_boson
Branch of physics that studies mathematical models of the universe
Physical cosmology is a branch of physics concerned with modeling the universe based on the laws of physics. A cosmological model provides a mathematical
Physical_cosmology
Concept in cosmology
physics Why is the vacuum energy density much smaller than a zero-point energy suggested by quantum field theory? More unsolved problems in physics In
Cosmological_constant_problem
Subfield of astronomy
theoretical and observational physics. Some areas of study for astrophysicists include the properties of dark matter, dark energy, black holes, and other
Astrophysics
Object with escape velocity exceeding the speed of light
A dark star is a theoretical object compatible with Newtonian mechanics that, due to its large mass, has a surface escape velocity that equals or exceeds
Dark star (Newtonian mechanics)
Dark_star_(Newtonian_mechanics)
1987 film by John Carpenter
theoretical physics and atomic theory, combining scientific concepts with religious horror. Produced on a budget of $3 million, Prince of Darkness was released
Prince_of_Darkness_(film)
Hypothetical physical concept
everything or final theory is a hypothetical coherent theoretical framework of physics containing all physical principles. The scope of the concept of a "theory
Theory_of_everything
Canadian-American particle physicist
theoretical physics and particle physics, particularly in the field of dark matter. He is currently a professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy
Timothy_M._P._Tait
Value representing energy density of space
Weinberg (2015), p. 376 Ellis, G. F. R. (2009). "Dark energy and inhomogeneity". Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 189 (1) 012011. Bibcode:2009JPhCS
Cosmological_constant
American theoretical physicist (born 1949)
October 1949) is an American theoretical physicist and currently the Distinguished Professor of Physics at University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida. He
Pierre_Sikivie
Hypothesized early universe process
Raymond R. (2013-07-30). "Review of asymmetric dark matter". International Journal of Modern Physics A. 28 (19): 1330028. arXiv:1305.4939. Bibcode:2013IJMPA
Baryogenesis
Dark matter research project
experimental evidence for dark matter candidate particles. The collaboration is currently led by Italian professor of physics Elena Aprile from Columbia
XENON
Italian physicist
is currently Full Professor at the University of Turin and he works on astroparticle physics, neutrino physics and cosmology. He graduated in Physics at
Nicolao_Fornengo
American physicist
particles that might constitute dark matter. She was formerly a professor of physics at Southern Methodist University and is currently the executive director of
Jodi_Cooley
Symmetry between bosons and fermions
explain certain phenomena, such as the nature of dark matter and the hierarchy problem in particle physics. A supersymmetric theory is a theory in which
Supersymmetry
German-born theoretical physicist (1879–1955)
famous equation". He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for "his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the
Albert_Einstein
Instrument for conducting a spectrographic survey of distant galaxies
to probe the expansion history of the universe and the mysterious physics of dark energy. The main DESI survey started in May 2021. DESI sits at an elevation
Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument
Dark_Energy_Spectroscopic_Instrument
Elementary particle with extremely low mass
particle physics: Experimental status". Physics of the Dark Universe. 4: 81–85. arXiv:1404.7352. Bibcode:2014PDU.....4...81L. doi:10.1016/j.dark.2014.10
Neutrino
This glossary of physics is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to physics, its sub-disciplines, and related fields, including mechanics
Glossary_of_physics
All of space observable from the Earth at the present
universe Causality (physics) – Physics of the cause–effect relation Chronology of the universe – History and future of the universe Dark flow – Controversial
Observable_universe
American theoretical physicist and cosmologist
theoretical physicist and cosmologist who is the Victor Weisskopf Professor of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Along with Alexei Starobinsky
Alan_Guth
Fast-moving current of hot gas and volcanic matter that moves away from a volcano
"Reconciling pyroclastic flow and surge: the multiphase physics of pyroclastic density currents". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 202 (2): 405–418
Pyroclastic_flow
International science award since 2012
in Fundamental Physics is one of the Breakthrough Prizes, awarded by the Breakthrough Prize Board. Initially named Fundamental Physics Prize, it was launched
Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics
Breakthrough_Prize_in_Fundamental_Physics
Expansion of the universe parameter
t2/3; and for the dark-energy–dominated era, assuming w = −1, asymptotically a(t) ∝ exp(Ht)." p. 44: "Taken together, all the current data provide strong
Scale_factor_(cosmology)
This is a list of notable experiments in physics. The list includes only experiments with Wikipedia articles. For hypothetical experiments, see thought
List of experiments in physics
List_of_experiments_in_physics
Theoretical framework in physics
particle physics to construct physical models of subatomic particles and in condensed matter physics to construct models of quasiparticles. The current Standard
Quantum_field_theory
Hypothetical scalar particle that couples to matter more weakly than gravity
Tongyan (2020-10-12). "Dark Matter Detector Delivers Enigmatic Signal". Physics. 13: 135. Bibcode:2020PhyOJ..13..135L. doi:10.1103/Physics.13.135. S2CID 226325594
Chameleon_particle
Hypothetical particle that interacts only via gravity
of current particle accelerators. They would also interact gravitationally due to their mass, and if they are heavy enough, could explain cold dark matter
Sterile_neutrino
Proposed theories of gravity
components to the universe, dark matter and dark energy, the nature of which is currently an unsolved problem in physics. The many successful, high precision
Alternatives to general relativity
Alternatives_to_general_relativity
Hypothetical model through which W and Z bosons acquire mass
Technicolor theories are models of physics beyond the Standard Model that address electroweak gauge symmetry breaking, the mechanism through which W and
Technicolor_(physics)
Hypothesis of hidden life in space
name from Liu Cixin's 2008 novel The Dark Forest although similar concepts predate the work. There is currently no known reliable or reproducible evidence
Dark_forest_hypothesis
History and future of the universe
Bharat (22 April 2003). "The cosmological constant and dark energy". Reviews of Modern Physics. 75 (2): 559–606. arXiv:astro-ph/0207347. Bibcode:2003RvMP
Chronology_of_the_universe
Hypothetical black hole formed soon after the Big Bang
"Primordial black hole dark matter". Physics of the Dark Universe. 41 101231. arXiv:2203.08967. Bibcode:2023PDU....4101231B. doi:10.1016/j.dark.2023.101231. ISSN 2212-6864
Primordial_black_hole
American action thriller television series
The Terminal List: Dark Wolf is an American action thriller television series based on characters from the 2018 novel The Terminal List by Jack Carr. Created
The_Terminal_List:_Dark_Wolf
Everything in space and time
& Ratra, Bharat (2003). "The cosmological constant and dark energy". Reviews of Modern Physics. 75 (2): 559–606. arXiv:astro-ph/0207347. Bibcode:2003RvMP
Universe
Flow of electric current through a non-metal medium
field through a medium such as a gas (i.e., an outgoing flow of electric current through a non-metal medium). The properties and effects of electric discharges
Electric_discharge
Numerical observation in cosmology
Alexandre (2009). "Implications of Graviton-Graviton Interaction to Dark Matter". Physics Letters B. 676 (1–3): 21–24. arXiv:0901.4005. Bibcode:2009PhLB.
Cosmic_coincidence_problem
Canadian neutrino laboratory
deep underground science laboratory specializing in neutrino and dark matter physics, quantum technology, and life sciences. Located 2 km below the surface
SNOLAB
Convection cell in the Sun's photosphere
In solar physics and observation, granules are convection cells in the Sun's photosphere. They are caused by currents of plasma in the Sun's convective
Solar_granule
Violation of charge-parity symmetry in particle physics and cosmology
In particle physics, CP violation is a violation of CP-symmetry (or charge conjugation parity symmetry): the combination of C-symmetry (charge conjugation
CP_violation
Hypothetical particle composed of gluons
In particle physics, a glueball (also gluonium, gluon-ball) is a hypothetical composite particle. It consists solely of gluons, without valence quarks
Glueball
Type of subatomic particle
bosons are generally force carrier particles. However, in the current state of particle physics, the distinction between the two concepts is unclear. Weakly
Fermion
Period of time occurring now
as a hyperplane in space-time, typically called "now", although modern physics demonstrates that such a hyperplane cannot be defined uniquely for observers
Present
Theoretical cosmological structure
lensing. Dark matter halos play a key role in current models of galaxy formation and evolution. Theories that attempt to explain the nature of dark matter
Dark_matter_halo
American physicist
Jacobson is professor of physics at the University of Maryland's Center for Fundamental Physics. His current research focuses on the dark energy problem and
Ted_Jacobson
Lisa (21 March 2011). "Dark matter annihilation in the Galactic Center as seen by the Fermi Gamma Ray Space Telescope". Physics Letters B. 697 (5): 412–428
List of unsolved problems in astronomy
List_of_unsolved_problems_in_astronomy
American Gothic soap opera (1966–1971)
Pomegranate Press, 1996. ISBN 0-938817-39-6 Borzellieri, Frank. "The Physics of Dark Shadows". Cultural Studies Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-9815407-0-2 Clute
Dark_Shadows
2011 film by Michael Bay
Transformers: Dark of the Moon is a 2011 American science fiction action film based on Hasbro's Transformers toy line. It is the sequel to Transformers:
Transformers: Dark of the Moon
Transformers:_Dark_of_the_Moon
Open question in particle physics
The neutrino mass hierarchy is an open question in particle physics. Neutrinos are the lightest particles in the Standard Model which are known to have
Neutrino_mass_hierarchy
experimentally, and theories that have significantly influenced current thinking in modern physics. Such discoveries are often a multi-step, multi-person process
Timeline of fundamental physics discoveries
Timeline_of_fundamental_physics_discoveries
American astrophysicist
theoretical astrophysicist. She is currently a professor and Director of the Weinberg Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of Texas at Austin
Katherine_Freese
Field of physics that studies atomic interactions
Nuclear physics is the field of physics that studies atomic nuclei and their constituents and interactions, in addition to the study of other forms of
Nuclear_physics
Hypothetical form of dark energy
Wang, Xiu-Lian; Zhang, Xin-Min (Apr 2004) "Dark energy constraints from the cosmic age and supernova." Physics Letter B 607: 35-41. astro-ph/0404224 [astro-ph]
Quintom_scenario
Puerto Rican physicist
is an associate professor of physics at Northwestern University. His current research goals include the search for dark matter (both directly and indirectly)
Enectalí_Figueroa-Feliciano
Retarding force on a body moving in a fluid
immobile pipe restricts the velocity of the fluid through the pipe. In the physics of sports, drag force is necessary to explain the motion of balls, javelins
Drag_(physics)
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