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Dutch government policy for its Dutch East Indies colony
The Cultivation System (Dutch: cultuurstelsel) was a system of forced labor used to grow cash crops to pay taxes and for export. It was Dutch government
Cultivation_System
Method of agriculture
Shifting cultivation is an agricultural system in which plots of land are cultivated temporarily, then abandoned while post-disturbance fallow vegetation
Shifting_cultivation
Capital of the Dutch East Indies
increasing trade and tourism in Batavia and the Dutch East Indies. The Cultivation System (cultuurstelsel) was a mid-19th-century Dutch government policy which
Batavia,_Dutch_East_Indies
Cultivation of plants and animals to produce foods, fibers, fuels, and raw materials
farmer. Shifting cultivation (or slash and burn) is a system in which forests are burnt, releasing nutrients to support cultivation of annual and then
Agriculture
of 1870 (sugar law of 1870) regulated part of the shift from the cultivation system to private enterprise in the Dutch East Indies. The sugar industry
Suikerwet
Dutch colony in Indonesia (1800–1949)
agricultural policy of government-controlled forced cultivation. Termed cultuurstelsel (cultivation system) in Dutch and tanam paksa (forced plantation) in
Dutch_East_Indies
Species of tree
of an urban society is leading to a revival in its cultivation. Three different cultivation systems for the sweet chestnut can be distinguished: Coppicing:
Sweet_chestnut
UN Food and Agriculture organization program
Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS), which helps identify ways to mitigate threats faced by these systems and their people and enhance the
Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems
Globally_Important_Agricultural_Heritage_Systems
Construction and management simulation video game for Windows and mobile platforms
Amazing Cultivation Simulator (了不起的修仙模拟器) is a Wuxia top-down construction and management simulation video game developed by GSQ Games and published by
Amazing_Cultivation_Simulator
Bioreactor with a light source to grow photosynthetic microorganisms
A photobioreactor (PBR) refers to any cultivation system designed for growing photoautotrophic organisms using artificial light sources or solar light
Photobioreactor
instituted in the Dutch East Indies from the mid-19th century. Under the cultivation system (or "tanam paksa" in Indonesian) in place for most of the 19th century
Liberal Period (Dutch East Indies)
Liberal_Period_(Dutch_East_Indies)
Dutch colonial war in Java (1825–1830)
waging the war for the Dutch were heavy, the implementation of the Cultivation System in its immediate aftermath generated enormous revenues for the colonial
Java_War
Primitive agriculture without use of the plow
pre-Columbian Americas. Hoe-farming often coincides with long fallow systems and shifting cultivation. Split hoes (also known as prong hoes, tined hoes or bent forks)
Hoe-farming
Eurasian people of mixed Indonesian and European descent
implementation of the 'Cultivation System' legislation and regulations discriminatory against Indos were enforced. When the 'Cultivation System' policy was abandoned
Indos_in_colonial_history
prospects of integrated rice cultivation systems are to be further developed in assistance of current agricultural systems and databases to manage current
Rice_production_in_China
East Indies period, and in the 19th century was part of the Dutch Cultivation System and became a major component of colonial exports. In the early 20th
Tea_production_in_Indonesia
Theory examining long-term effects of TV
Cultivation theory is a sociological and communications framework designed to unravel the enduring impacts of media consumption, with a primary focus
Cultivation_theory
Development of one's virtues
Self-cultivation or personal cultivation (Chinese: 修身; pinyin: xiūshēn; Wade–Giles: hsiu-shen; lit. 'cultivate oneself') is the development of one's mind
Self-cultivation
Cultivation of crops in space
Space farming refers to the cultivation of crops for food and other materials in space or on off-Earth celestial objects – equivalent to agriculture on
Space_farming
Small-scale cultivation of plants
through its emphasis on the artistic and landscaped expressions of plant cultivation, in addition to various crops being grown in scientifically informed
Horticulture
Process of planting, growing and harvesting cannabis
The cultivation of cannabis is the production of cannabis infructescences ("buds" or "leaves"). Cultivation techniques for other purposes (such as hemp
Cannabis_cultivation
Aquaculture involving the farming of algae
malnutrition. Spirulina thrives in open systems and commercial growers have found it well-suited to cultivation. One of the largest production sites is
Algaculture
Prevalent ownership and land use structure in medieval agriculture
of the open-field system was that the arable land belonging to a manor was divided into many long narrow furlongs for cultivation. The fields of cultivated
Open-field_system
Cultivation and raw material industry
Bamboo forestry (also known as bamboo farming, cultivation, agriculture or agroforestry) is a cultivation and raw material industry that provides the raw
Bamboo_cultivation
2023 video game by Ghost Valley Studio
updates to the game. It was believed by author yjyj98879 that the cultivation system was handled well, and that the art style was appealing. Similarly
Tale_of_Immortal
Plant from West Africa with a taste-modifying berry
"Production of Recombinant Miraculin Using Transgenic Tomatoes in a Closed Cultivation System". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 58 (10): 6096–6101.
Synsepalum_dulcificum
Human liver cancer cell line
[citation needed] They have been grown successfully in large-scale cultivation systems. Hepatitis B virus surface antigens have not been detected. Hep G2
Hep_G2
Fine powder green tea
[Estimation of the age of establishment of the traditional shaded cultivation system in a tea plantation in Uji, Kyoto, Japan using soil analysis and 14C
Matcha
Growing plants without soil using nutrients in water
the use of soilless cultivation systems in city environments, including apartments, rooftops, and other indoor spaces. These systems have been explored
Hydroponics
Genus of Cyanobacteria
algae found in Hawaii, also used for "spirulina" production through cultivation in raceway ponds. Although no sequence data is available, its use suggests
Limnospira
Japanese method of cultivating tea plants under shade
Shade cultivation of tea (Japanese: 覆下栽培, romanized: ōishita saibai), also called covered cultivation, is a Japanese method of tea cultivation in which
Shade_cultivation_of_tea
The cultivation of tobacco usually takes place annually. The tobacco is germinated in cold frames or hotbeds and then transplanted to the field until
Cultivation_of_tobacco
Brewed beverage
be sustainably harvested. Shaded coffee cultivation systems show greater biodiversity than full-sun systems, and those more distant from continuous forest
Coffee
Ethnic group living in Northeast India
Pradesh's Lower Subansiri region in India. Their wet rice cultivation system and their agriculture system are extensive even without the use of any farm animals
Apatani_people
Renewable energy company
into diesel and aviation fuel. Its products provide a hybrid algae cultivation system alternative to open ponds and closed photobioreactors. The company
Culture_Biosystems
under a shifting cultivation system. Until the 19th-century subsistence agriculture continued to be the mainstay of the country. The system of subsistence
Agriculture_in_Sri_Lanka
(literally “Pantelleria bush vines”) is a traditional vine-training and cultivation system practiced on the Mediterranean island of Pantelleria (Sicily, Italy)
Vite_ad_alberello
Japanese green tea used to make matcha
"Estimation of the age of establishment of the traditional shaded cultivation system in a tea plantation in Uji, Kyoto, Japan using soil analysis and 14C
Tencha
Chinese web novel author
2020 on the WeTV channel under the title 穿书自救指南. Grandmaster of Demonic Cultivation (Chinese: 魔道祖师, pinyin: Mó Dào Zǔ Shī; also known as The Founder of Diabolism)
Mo_Xiang_Tong_Xiu
Dutch churchman, politician, anti-colonial reformer, writer
He became "one of the most ferocious critics" of the Cultivation System, the government-run system (already criticized by W. Bosch and others) that demanded
W._R._van_Hoëvell
Taxation system in the Dutch East Indies
replaced with the Cultivation System implemented by Johannes van den Bosch in 1830. Although the British rule lasted only five years, the system it left behind
Landrentestelsel
New religious movement from China
Penny writes "the best way to describe Falun Gong is as a cultivation system. Cultivation systems have been a feature of Chinese life for at least 2,500
Falun_Gong
Region in southeastern Bangladesh
imperative to replace the present shifting cultivation system with more productive and sustainable land use systems to enable people to secure their livelihoods
Chittagong_Hill_Tracts
Traditional Palestinian cultivation system in sandy dunefields
geoarchaeological research has shown that the practice of interdune cultivation in Palestine originated during the Early Islamic period (8th–11th centuries
Palestinian_dune_agriculture
Process of growing the jute plant
in terms of cultivation and usage. Cultivation is dependent on the climate, season, and soil. Almost 85% of the world's jute cultivation is concentrated
Jute_cultivation
agricultural policy of government-controlled forced cultivation. Termed cultuurstelsel (cultivation system) in Dutch and tanam paksa (forced plantation) in
Economic_history_of_Indonesia
Novel by Xiao Ding
leading orthodox cultivation force. Although he appears untalented, he secretly comes to possess both Buddhist and Daoist cultivation methods, as well
Zhu_Xian_(novel)
Variety of families of Mollusca
his considerable knowledge of hydraulics, he built a sophisticated cultivation system, including channels and locks, to control the tides. He was so famous
Oyster
Cannabis affecting environment
Environmental impact of cannabis cultivation includes all the environmental issues which occur as a result of cannabis cultivation. Cannabis agriculture is a
Environmental impact of cannabis cultivation
Environmental_impact_of_cannabis_cultivation
Category of culinary winter Cucurbita squashes
are among the oldest known domesticated plants, with evidence of their cultivation dating to between 7000 BCE and 5500 BCE in Mesoamerica. Wild species
Pumpkin
Cotton grown organically from non-GM plants
often exceed those in conventional cultivation systems due in part to the large yield deficits in organic cropping systems, and organic pesticides can be
Organic_cotton
East Asian crop
weed control is crucial mainly between germination and flowering. Cultivation systems differ largely among different countries. In China adzuki bean is
Adzuki_bean
Australian historian
with his biography of former President Suharto and works on the cultivation system in Colonial Java (the latter frequently being described by Elson himself
Robert_Elson
Olive cultivar
the consumption and use of olives and olive oil. The traditional cultivation systems have a steady but lower yield than is commercially viable, so newer
Manzanilla_olive
there are two main systems of Xiu Lian or Cultivation practice: the "Buddha School" and the "Dao School". According to Li, the cultivation ways of the Buddha
Teachings_of_Falun_Gong
Species of flowering plant in the laurel family
around 3,800 to 4,500 years ago. The avocado tree has a long history of cultivation in Central and South America, now known to be much earlier than previously
Avocado
Species of edible plant
cultivated in a semiaquatic system, in stream beds. In Japan, semiaquatic systems are traditionally used for cultivation. "Water wasabi" is valued for
Wasabi
Plant species in the fig family
production of fodder, timber, leaves for silkworms or fruit, several cultivation systems are possible, such as hedges, trees or pollarded trees. M. alba and
Morus_alba
Group of Chinese martial arts
lineage of Eighteen Lohan to Dr. Chen. This lineage is a complete cultivation system that includes internal Chinese martial arts, qigong, shen gong, meditation
Luohanquan
Land revenue system in British India
or acquire new land for cultivation. This system was in operation for nearly 50 years and had many features of revenue system of the Mughals. It was instituted
Ryotwari
Scientific Experiment on the International Space Station
California. The experiment was performed in the European Modular Cultivation System (EMCS) built by the European Space Agency (ESA). The Norwegian User
TROPI
Tropical, edible, staple fruit
borrowed into the Austronesian languages and across Asia, accompanying the cultivation of the banana as it was brought to new areas, via the Dravidian languages
Banana
This list is of the Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (世界農業遺産, Sekai nōgyō isan) (GIAHS), as designated by the Food and Agriculture Organization
List of Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (Japan)
List_of_Important_Agricultural_Heritage_Systems_(Japan)
Bantu ethnic group
the 'Chitemene' system, where trees were cut down to act as fertilizer for crops. Due to environmental concerns, this cultivation system was stopped in
Lala_people
Dutch lawyer (1816–1902)
that the Dutch government only had the objective to terminate the Cultivation System and to proceed with free labour when was proven that by means of five
John_Ricus_Couperus
Agricultural practice
Slash-and-burn agriculture is a form of shifting cultivation in agriculture that involves the cutting and burning of plants in a forest or woodland to
Slash-and-burn_agriculture
State of Brazil
level used in coastal regions. In these areas, the semi-extractive cultivation system still prevails, with low fertility and without the adoption of cultural
Bahia
Chinese religious leader and dissident (born 1951 or 1952)
the universe, Zhen-Shan-Ren, is the foundation of cultivation practice. In this concept, "cultivation" refers to upgrading one's xīnxìng 心性 (mind-nature)
Li_Hongzhi
Four native states on Java, Dutch East Indies
controlled by the colonial government, and so were not subjected to the Cultivation System, introduced by Governor-General Johannes van den Bosch in 1830 in
Vorstenlanden
1860 novel by Multatuli
Dutch colonial government implemented a series of policies termed the Cultivation System (Dutch: cultuurstelsel), which mandated Indonesian farmers to grow
Max_Havelaar
Reproductive structure in flowering plants
and sepals are modified to resemble petals. This is most common in cultivation (such as of roses), where flowers with many additional "petals" are found
Flower
was the fourth-largest producer of coffee in the world in 2025. Coffee cultivation in Indonesia began in the late 1600s and early 1700s, during the early
Coffee production in Indonesia
Coffee_production_in_Indonesia
1830, a system of forced cultivations and indentured labour was introduced on Java, the Cultivation System (in Dutch: cultuurstelsel). This system brought
History_of_Indonesia
Topics referred to by the same term
Culture system may refer to: Cultivation System in Dutch-governed Indonesia Cultural system This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the
Culture_system
Flooded parcel of arable land used for growing semiaquatic rice
wetlands use paddy cultivation. The majority of paddy land is in the dry zone, and it uses special irrigation systems for cultivation. The water storing
Paddy_field
Protected designation of origin from Málaga, Spain
Raisin Cultivation System, in the Axarquía region, as the first European crop in the category Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS)
Pasas_de_Málaga
Highlands in Mbinga, Ruvuma, Tanzania
montane forest) has a unique system of cultivation known as the "pit cultivation system" also called the "Ngara System" practiced by the local Matengo
Matengo_Highlands
Cultivation of seaweed
Aquaculture of giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera, is the cultivation of kelp for uses such as food, dietary supplements or potash. Giant kelp contains
Aquaculture_of_giant_kelp
October 2009. The best way to describe Falun Gong is as a cultivation system. Cultivation systems have been a feature of Chinese life for at least 2 500
Protest_and_dissent_in_China
"How To: Grow Mushrooms at Home". March 4, 2021. "Scope of Mushroom Cultivation in India". krishijagran.com. "Liquid Culture – Mycopedia". RyzaGrow.
Mushroom_spawn
Method of growing plants
through evaporation. It is important in passive subirrigation to wash out the system from time to time to remove salt accumulation. Some feel that plants that
Passive_hydroponics
cultivate: either the wet-field paddy system practiced among the Lao Loum or lowland in Lao, or the swidden cultivation system practiced in the hills. The overall
Geography_of_Laos
Ethnic group
focused heavily on the terraced cultivation system, by creating irrigated platforms on the hillsides of the region – a system often seen in the Andean civilizations
Timoto–Cuica_people
Ethnic group in Nigeria
such as household form and land tenure had adjusted to the intensive cultivation system. Netting compared adaptations of Kofyar and their neighbors to demonstrate
Kofyar_people
Indigenous people of Oaxaca, Mexico
Tlaxiaco, Putla, or Juxtlahuaca. The Triquis practice the slash and burn cultivation system. This work is done by various families (between 20-30 people) in order
Triqui
Edible mushroom
European countries due to poor germination and establishment. In fungi cultivation, fungal strains are analogous to plant varieties in crop breeding. Fungal
Hericium_erinaceus
Species of plant
ISBN 978-0804-70643-8. Kanazawa, T.; Yakuwa, T.; Araki, H. (1996). "Cultivation Systems of Allium victorialis L. ssp. in Japan" (Actahort). ISHS Acta Horticulturae
Allium_ochotense
National Historic Site of Tanzania
irrigation and cultivation system, involving a stone-block canal channeling water from the Crater Highlands rift escarpment to stone-lined cultivation terraces
Engaruka
Prehistoric man made ash deposits in south India
Q; R. Korisettar; P.C.Venkatasubbaiah (2001). "Southern Neolithic cultivation systems: a reconstruction based on archaeobotanical evidence" (PDF). South
Neolithic_ashmounds
Growth of plants in outer space
low-gravity conditions. For instance, the ESA's European Modular Cultivation System enables experimentation with plant growth; acting as a miniature greenhouse
Plants_in_space
Species of cultivated South American fruit
goldenberry and Peruvian groundcherry. The history of P. peruviana cultivation in South America can be traced to the Inca Empire. It has been cultivated
Physalis_peruviana
Species of orchid
Shimaoka, Fukunaga, Inagaki & Sawa (1 September 2017), "Artificial Cultivation System for Gastrodia spp. and Identification of Associated Mycorrhizal Fungi"
Gastrodia_sesamoides
Species of spider
role as a predator in agricultural ecosystems, particularly in rice cultivation systems across Asia. The species has been extensively documented as a beneficial
Harmochirus_brachiatus
Species of tree
from over-harvesting. The Magnolia doltsopa is useful in a Shifting cultivation system, which relies on species with good nitrogen fixation in soil. "IUCN
Magnolia_doltsopa
System of cultivation practised in Britain
archaeologists to a system of cultivation practised in prehistoric and later upland Britain. Spades were used to excavate raised banks for cultivation with channels
Cord_rig
the tribal population from growing crops under the podu cultivation system (shifting cultivation) in the forest areas, not only to preserve the forest ecology
Coffee_production_in_India
University in Nanchang, China
always been undertaking talents cultivation as the fundamental task, forming an integrated talent cultivation system covering bachelor, master, and doctoral
East China Jiaotong University
East_China_Jiaotong_University
Serialized novel by MXTX, 2014–2015
elements than the author's subsequent works (Grandmaster of Demonic Cultivation and Heaven Official's Blessing), and it has a metafictional structure
Scum Villain's Self-Saving System
Scum_Villain's_Self-Saving_System
overcome agricultural backwardness and modernize the outdated vine cultivation systems prevalent in Italy at the time. He contributed to the establishment
Antonio_Carpenè
Munda ethnic group from Southern Odisha
The Sora people are the most prevalent practitioners of the podu cultivation system in Srikakulam district. Living high in the hills, they have little
Sora_people
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