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Wild plant closely related to a domesticated plant
A crop wild relative (CWR) is a wild plant closely related to a domesticated plant. It may be a wild ancestor of the domesticated (cultivated) plant or
Crop_wild_relative
Phenotype of the typical form of a species as it occurs in nature
to their ancestral lines.[citation needed] Genotype Phenotype Crop wild relative "Wild Type vs. Mutant Traits". Miami College of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved
Wild_type
Species of legume
to the lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus), and it holds potential as a crop wild relative due to its resistance to white mold (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum). Subordinate
Phaseolus_polystachios
Type of wheat
show that wild emmer (T. dicoccoides Koern.) is the wild ancestor and a crop wild relative of domesticated emmer. Wild emmer still grows wild in the Near
Emmer
Species of plant in the mallow family
Gossypium anomalum is a species of wild cotton in the family Malvaceae, native to drier parts of Africa. A crop wild relative of cultivated cotton, its genome
Gossypium_anomalum
Plant species in pea family
cultivars contain genetic material from sickle medick (M. falcata), a crop wild relative of alfalfa that naturally hybridizes with M. sativa to produce sand
Alfalfa
Genus of flowering plants
North Africa and at the Horn of Africa. They are of interest as crop wild relatives of sugar beet. Patellifolia are annual or perennial herbs, growing
Patellifolia
Species of flowering plant
knotweed family Polygonaceae cultivated for its grain-like seeds and as a cover crop. Buckwheat cultivation originated around the 6th millennium BC in the region
Buckwheat
Species of flowering plant
Pyrus pseudopashia is a species of wild pear in the family Rosaceae, native to south-central China. As a crop wild relative of pears, it is in urgent need
Pyrus_pseudopashia
2014). "Back to the wilds: Tapping evolutionary adaptations for resilient crops through systematic hybridization with crop wild relatives". American Journal
Hybridization in perennial plants
Hybridization_in_perennial_plants
Germany-based nonprofit organization
the Crop Trust launched the Crop Wild Relatives Project, a 10-year project to collect and conserve crop wild relatives, a project funded by the Government
Crop_Trust
food plants. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Botany Agriculture Crop wild relative Wild type Genomics of domestication Horticulture List of domesticated
List_of_domesticated_plants
Variance of plants in agriculture
of wild relatives of cereal crops such as wheat, maize, rice, and sorghum are under threat, as are 18% of legumes (Fabaceae), the wild relatives of beans
Crop_diversity
Species of plant
forests at elevations from 0 to 1,850 m (0 to 6,100 ft). It is a crop wild relative of wheat, with chromosome number 2n = 14. Magos Brehm, J. (2017).
Aegilops_caudata
Species of plant native to Australia
Queensland and New South Wales in Australia. A perennial, it is a crop wild relative of soybean (Glycine max), and shows resistance to a number of pathogens
Glycine_latifolia
Topics referred to by the same term
tracks. BBC Coventry & Warwickshire, a radio station in England. Crop wild relative, a wild plant closely related to a domesticated plant CWR (formerly Crusade
CWR
Species of plant
has been introduced to the US state of Maryland. An annual, it is a crop wild relative of the garden pea Lathyrus oleraceus. "Lathyrus fulvus (Sm.) Kosterin"
Lathyrus_fulvus
Species of grass
a tetraploid and self-pollinating species probably evolved from its wild relative Eleusine africana. Finger millet is native to the Ethiopian and Ugandan
Finger_millet
Species of grass cultivated as a food crop
the Balsas River valley in Mexico's southwestern highlands, as the crop wild relative genetically most similar to modern maize. The middle part of the short
Maize
Species of plant
River area of the Northern Territory of Australia. A diploid, as a crop wild relative of Sorghum bicolor it is being studied for its resistance to various
Sorghum_macrospermum
Species of plant
Caucasus, the Levant, Iraq, and western Iran. An annual, it is a crop wild relative of spinach (Spinacia oleracea), having diverged from it some 6.3 million
Spinacia_tetrandra
Original species from which domesticated plants and animals derive
plants still coexist with the modern domesticated crops; these are called crop wild relatives. A lot of crop plants were also moved into human-managed conditions
Wild_ancestor
Locally adapted variety of a species
McCouch, Susan; Varshney, Rajeev (2021). "Reap the crop wild relatives for breeding future crops". Trends in Biotechnology. 40 (4). Cell Press: 1–20
Landrace
Agricultural concept
of crop, livestock, forest or aquaculture systems, harvested forest and aquatic species, the wild relatives of domesticated species, and other wild species
Agricultural_biodiversity
Genus of flowering plants
Cicerbita alpina (L.) Wallr. In: First International Conference on Crop Wild Relative Conservation and Use. September 14–17, 2005. Agrigento, Sicily, Italy
Cicerbita
Selective breeding of plants and animals to serve humans
ISBN 978-0-19-954906-1. Crop Wild Relative Inventory and Gap Analysis: reliable information source on where and what to conserve ex-situ for crop gene pools of
Domestication
Plant grown commercially for sugar production
Capistrano-Gossmann, Gina G.; Ries, D.; Holtgräwe, D.; et al. (6 June 2017). "Crop wild relative populations of Beta vulgaris allow direct mapping of agronomically
Sugar_beet
Area where domestication traits arise
later scholars. Locating the origin of crop plants is basic to plant breeding. This allows one to locate wild relatives, related species, and new genes (especially
Vavilov_center
Plant genetic resources materials and uses
in traditional varieties and modern cultivars as well as crop wild relatives and other wild plant species that can be used now or in the future for food
Plant_genetic_resources
Domestication of new species
Redomestication of crop wild relatives may offer a solution to long-term, repetitive plant breeding projects seeking to integrate wild relative DNA from the
De_novo_domestication
Techniques to change plant traits
centers there is still a great diversity of closely related wild plants, so-called crop wild relatives, that can also be used for improving modern cultivars
History_of_plant_breeding
Species of plant
found on hill slopes and in grasslands. Described in 2012, it is a crop wild relative of the urdbean Vigna mungo. Gore, Nitin; Chougule, Uday; Ahire, Mahendra;
Vigna_sahyadriana
Species of plant in the family Poaceae
to Turkey, the Transcaucasus, Iraq, and Iran. An annual, it is a crop wild relative of rye (Secale cereale) and is being studied for its resistance to
Secale_vavilovii
Species of flowering plant
16 April 2023. "The Harlan and de Wet Crop Wild Relative Inventory – chapter: Phaseolus coccineus". Global Crop Diversity Trust, the Millennium Seed Bank
Phaseolus_coccineus
Species of flowering plant
northeastern Argentina, and has been introduced to Mauritius. It is a crop wild relative useful in potato breeding for its resistance to root knot nematode
Solanum_commersonii
Species of grain
Sorghum bicolor. Wikibooks Cookbook has a recipe/module on Sorghum Crop Wild Relatives Inventory: information source on where and what to conserve ex-situ
Sorghum
Species of plant
forests at elevations from 1,000 to 2,000 m (3,300 to 6,600 ft). As a crop wild relative of kiwifruit, it is being studied for its resistance to frost and
Actinidia_rufa
Species of plant
mountain valley bottoms, around 1,000 m (3,300 ft) above sea level. As a crop wild relative of kiwifruit, it is being studied for its resistance to waterlogging
Actinidia_valvata
Cross between wild perennial and domestic annual sunflower species
a crop of sunflowers that are developed by crossing wild perennial and domestic annual sunflower species. Annual sunflower is a major oilseed crop. Genes
Perennial_sunflower
Species of plant
tropics at elevations from 400 to 1,400 m (1,300 to 4,600 ft). It is a crop wild relative of Cinnamomum verum, true cinnamon. de Kok, R. (2021). "Cinnamomum
Cinnamomum_capparu-coronde
Species of flowering plant
sharing; as S. vermiculata is a common crop, this elevates S. melitensis to the status of crop wild relative thus meriting special attention for conservation
Salsola_melitensis
Plant cultivated for its edible seeds
indicum) is a plant in the genus Sesamum, also called benne. Numerous wild relatives occur in Africa and a smaller number in India. It is widely naturalized
Sesame
Species of plant
Fabaceae, native to Queensland and New South Wales in Australia. It is a crop wild relative of soybean (Glycine max), and shows high resistance to salinity. "Glycine
Glycine_cyrtoloba
Species of orchid
close relative to the commercially important Vanilla planifolia, V. polylepis could be considered a "crop wild relative". A crop wild relative is wild plant
Vanilla_polylepis
Species of plant
rocky soils at elevations from 0 to 655 m (0 to 2,150 ft). It is a crop wild relative of carrot, and has been assessed as Least Concern. Allen, R. (2018)
Daucus_gracilis
Plant gene bank in Horsham, Victoria, Australia
collaboration with the Australian Seed Bank Partnership on an Australian Crop Wild Relatives project. It is located at Grains Innovation Park, in Horsham, Victoria
Australian_Grains_Genebank
Species of flowering plant
Vigna In AHM Jayasuriya & DA Vaughan (eds) Conservation and use of crop wild relatives. Proceedings of the joint Department of Agriculture, Sri Lanka and
Vigna_umbellata
Globally accessible seed bank on Spitsbergen, Svalbard, Norway
withdrawn from Seed Vault". Crop Trust. 13 September 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2019. "Regenerating crop wild relatives in the Fertile Crescent". CGIAR
Svalbard_Global_Seed_Vault
Genus of grass cultivated for grain
McCouch, Susan R.; Varshney, Rajeev K. (2021). "Reap the crop wild relatives for breeding future crops". Trends in Biotechnology. 40 (4). Cell Press: 412–431
Wheat
Hybrid species of grass
Moench Subsp. Drummondii) and Weedy Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)—Crop Wild Relatives (CWRs) as Weeds in Agriculture". Diversity. 13 (10): 463. doi:10
Sorghum_×_drummondii
Subfamily of flowering plants
Betoideae, especially Beta and Patellifolia, are interesting as crop wild relatives. Kadereit, G., Hohmann, S. & Kadereit, J.W. (2006). "A synopsis of
Betoideae
Species of cultivated grass
pearl millet. The International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics is evaluating crop wild relatives and will introgress abiotic tolerant
Pearl_millet
Species of the genus Malus
it is also recognised as a threatened crop wild relative of the domestic apple. Malus trilobata – Lebanese wild apple Pyrus sicanorum – Pear species endemic
Malus_crescimannoi
Millet". Crop Wild Relatives. Retrieved 2022-08-09. "Plant studies show where Africa's early farmers tamed some of the continent's key crops". science
History_of_agriculture
British botanist (1927–2022)
such as one with medicinal, aromatic and culinary uses as well as crop wild relatives. Heywood was involved as an organiser and contributor to several
Vernon_Heywood
Spice extracted from Vanilla orchids
; Muys, Bart (September 2023). "Cultivation potential of Vanilla crop wild relatives in two contrasting land use systems". European Journal of Agronomy
Vanilla
Genus of flowering plants
Agnelo; Brozynska, Marta (2016). "Genomics of crop wild relatives: expanding the gene pool for crop improvement". Plant Biotechnology Journal. 14 (4):
Sorghum_(genus)
Species of plant in the pea family
"Grasspea". Crop Trust. Archived from the original on 8 July 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2023. "Grasspea Pre-breeding Project". Crop Wild Relatives. 10 May 2019
Lathyrus_sativus
Fatty seed of Theobroma cacao
diversity and distribution of crop wild relatives of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) in Colombia" (PDF). Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. 67 (8): 2071. Bibcode:2020GRCEv
Cocoa_bean
Genus of flowering plants in the amaranth family
members of Beta and the related genus Patellifolia are interesting as crop wild relatives. Sphaeraphides might be present. Leila M. Shultz: Beta. In: Flora
Beta_(plant)
Independent centre for research in plant and microbial science
Innes Centre Pisum Collection, BBSRC Small Grain Cereal Collection, Crop wild relative collection and several specialist genetic stocks collections. This
John_Innes_Centre
Practice of growing and cultivating plants
Ben; Moreau, Tara (November 2022). "Berries as a case study for crop wild relative conservation, use, and public engagement in Canada". Plants, People
Gardening
Genetic material of an organism
varieties. In addition, researchers are looking at crop wild relatives (CWRs) that could expand gene pools of crop species and provide more ability to select
Germplasm
Species of grass
Retrieved 2024-12-26. Group), Nigel Maxted (Crop Wild Relatives Specialist; expert), Laura Rhodes (Crop Wild Relatives; Birmingham/CWR), Isabelle Bradley (University
Hordeum_marinum
Species of plant
delimitations within the genus Secale, this taxon is considered a crop wild relative of rye (Secale cereale). Allen, R.; Plummer, J. (2025). "Secale anatolicum"
Secale_anatolicum
Starchy tuber used as a staple food
and most of its wild relatives, are self-incompatible: they bear no useful fruit when self-pollinated. This trait is problematic for crop breeding, as all
Potato
Species of legume
soja, known as wild soybean, is an annual plant in the family Fabaceae. It may be treated as a separate species, the closest living relative of the cultivated
Glycine_soja
Plants in the family Fabaceae
Some of the fixed nitrogen becomes available to later crops, so legumes play a key role in crop rotation. The term pulse, as used by the United Nations'
Legume
Tropical, edible, staple fruit
difficult to regenerate. In addition, bananas and their crop wild relatives are conserved in situ, in the wild natural habitats where they evolved and continue
Banana
Dutch agronomist
Jarvis, Andy; Struik, Paul C. (2013). "An Inventory of Crop Wild Relatives of the United States". Crop Science. 53 (4): 1496–1508. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1002.1457
Paul_Struik
Geographic information system software program
application to the study of the distribution of plants, especially crop wild relatives such as wild potatoes. DIVA-GIS was mainly developed by Robert Hijmans,
DIVA-GIS
Ecuadorian ethnic group
Africa". Hidden Garden. 2016-08-04. Retrieved 2021-05-27. "Pigeonpea". Crop Wild Relatives. Retrieved 2021-05-27. Breslin, Patrick (2007). "Juan Garcia and
Afro-Ecuadorians
Genetic phenomenon
Conservation biology Crop wild relative Gene bank Genetic pollution Genetics Mutational meltdown Neglected and underutilized crops Population genetics
Genetic_erosion
Offspring of cross-species reproduction
between crops and their wild relatives to improve disease resistance or climate resilience for both agricultural and horticultural crops. Some crop plants
Hybrid_(biology)
Species of mammal
The wild boar (Sus scrofa), also known as the wild swine, common wild pig, Eurasian wild pig, or simply wild pig, is a suid native to much of Eurasia and
Wild_boar
Species of flowering plant
Kantar, Michael B.; Marek, Laura F. (2019-03-14). North American Crop Wild Relatives, Volume 2: Important Species. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-97121-6. Nee
Cucurbita_ficifolia
Species of flowering plant
cultivated. Cajanus scarabaeoides is the closest wild relative to C. cajan, and is one of the easiest wild species to cross with pigeonpea cultivars. C.
Cajanus_scarabaeoides
Species of grass
sativa, the plant grown as a major rice food crop throughout the world. Oryza nivara is a possible wild progenitor of cultivated rice. Both have an AA
Oryza_rufipogon
Species of cactus
hybridize easily, but the wild origin of O. ficus-indica is likely to have been in central Mexico, where its closest genetic relatives are found. Most culinary
Opuntia_ficus-indica
Process of gathering mature crops from fields
(also known as harvest failure) is an absent or greatly diminished crop yield relative to expectation, caused by the plants being damaged, killed, or destroyed
Harvest
Type of non-Basmati aromatic rice
2023. Retrieved 25 November 2024. Hunter, Danny (25 June 2012). Crop Wild Relatives: A Manual of in situ Conservation. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-53823-0
Koraput_Kalajeera_rice
Species of flowering plant
The fruit capsules can be used to make soap and deodorant. As a crop wild relative, T. speciosum could be used as a source of genetic variability for
Theobroma_speciosum
production sales since 1948. Peake & Fleure 1927 propose that many crop wild relatives and a climate with both a rainy season and a dry season are necessary
History of agriculture in California
History_of_agriculture_in_California
Artificial selection of Fragaria
Ben; Moreau, Tara (November 2022). "Berries as a case study for crop wild relative conservation, use, and public engagement in Canada". PLANTS, PEOPLE
Breeding_of_strawberries
American farmer and husband of Laura Ingalls Wilder (1859–1949)
release of the illustrated 1953 and 1971 editions. The Wilder family left Burke in 1870 due to crop failures. Moving west, they settled in Spring Valley
Almanzo_Wilder
Species of plant
than most other crops. Drought at the preflowering stage in cowpea can reduce the yield potential by 360 kg/ha. Crop wild relatives are the prominent
Cowpea
Backup seed storage
collaboration with the Australian Seed Bank Partnership on an Australian Crop Wild Relatives project. It was officially opened in March 2014 The primary reason
Seed_bank
Genus of grasses
Pennisetum genepool. Archived 25 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Crop Wild Relatives. CIAT. Martel, E., et al. (2004). Chromosome evolution of Pennisetum
Cenchrus
National park in Armenia
related to Lake Arpi National Park. Hunter, Danny (2012-06-25). Crop Wild Relatives: A Manual of in situ Conservation. Routledge. ISBN 9781136538230
Lake_Arpi_National_Park
Species of flowering plant in the daisy family
commonly considered a weed of orchards, roadsides and field crops. It is the closest wild relative of cultivated lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Lactuca serriola
Lactuca_serriola
British botanist (1915–2007)
"Jack Hawkes: Plant Collector, Researcher, Mentor and Visionary". Crop Wild Relative Conservation and Use. CABI. 2008. pp. 18–20. ISBN 978-1-84593-307-4
Jack_Hawkes_(botanist)
Ability of a plant to retain information
Promising Method for Increasing Drought Tolerance in Sweetpotato Crop Wild Relatives [Ipomoea series Batatas (Choisy) D. F. Austin]". Frontiers in Plant
Plant_memory
Cultivation of plants and animals to produce foods, fibers, fuels, and raw materials
cultivating the soil, planting, raising, and harvesting both food and non-food crops, as well as livestock production. Broader definitions also include forestry
Agriculture
List of definitions of terms and concepts commonly used in agriculture
measures. crop water productivity crop weed Any weed or undesirable plant that grows among crop plants. See also weed of cultivation. crop wild relative (CWR)
Glossary_of_agriculture
Western North American species of grass
(2019). "Native Grass Species for Forage and Turf". North American Crop Wild Relatives, Volume 2. Springer International Publishing. pp. 579–605. ISBN 978-3-319-97120-9
Bouteloua_dactyloides
Species of plant
other alternative names. The plant was cultivated, apparently from its wild relatives, in the central and southern Andes for its tubers, which are used as
Oxalis_tuberosa
Species of coffee plant
edition.cnn.com. Volk, Gayle; Byrne, Patrick (7 February 2020). Crop Wild Relatives and their Use in Plant Breeding – via colostate.pressbooks.pub. Wikimedia
Coffea_racemosa
Species of plant in the family Brassicaceae
2024. Perrino, Enrico Vito; Wagensommer, Robert Philipp (2022). "Crop Wild Relatives (CWRS) Threatened and Endemic to Italy: Urgent Actions for Protection
Brassica_rupestris
Genus of grasses oat
could control the weed only by checking the crop plants one by one and hand-weeding. Consequently, "sowing wild oats" became a phrase to describe unprofitable
Avena
Genus of grasses
weedy and wild rye species. The best-known species of the genus is the cultivated rye, S. cereale, which is grown as a grain and forage crop. Wild and weedy
Secale
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