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Commodity computing (also known as commodity cluster computing) involves the use of large numbers of already-available computing components for parallel
Commodity_computing
Type of computing cluster
A Beowulf cluster is a computer cluster of normally identical, commodity-grade computers networked into a small local area network with libraries and
Beowulf_cluster
Large and powerful computer
mainframes has led to a so-called gameframe. Channel I/O Cloud computing Commodity computing Computer types Failover Gameframe History of IBM mainframe operating
Mainframe_computer
Computing standard based on MIPS architecture
Advanced Computing Environment (ACE) was defined by an industry consortium in the early 1990s to be the next generation commodity computing platform,
Advanced Computing Environment
Advanced_Computing_Environment
Storage operating system
operating system or on ONTAP 9. Data ONTAP was made available for commodity computing servers with x86 processors, running atop VMware vSphere hypervisor
ONTAP
Global data and analytics company
Supercomputer), extensively—its software architecture runs from commodity computing clusters to provide high-performance, data-parallel processing for
LexisNexis_Risk_Solutions
Topics referred to by the same term
System, a stock-trading system Advanced Computing Environment, an early 1990s initiative for commodity computing hardware Agent-based computational economics
Ace_(disambiguation)
Class of parallel computing applications
Data-intensive computing is a class of parallel computing applications which use a data parallel approach to process large volumes of data typically terabytes
Data-intensive_computing
Software-defined storage product
of performance.[citation needed] PowerFlex is bundled with Dell commodity computing servers (officially called VxFlex Ready Nodes, PowerFlex appliance
Dell_Technologies_PowerFlex
High-performance computer cluster
(High-Performance Computing Cluster), also known as DAS (Data Analytics Supercomputer), is an open source, data-intensive computing system platform developed
HPCC
Partnership between Microsoft Windows and Intel
IBM PC compatible Pocket PC Windows Mobile Network effect Computing platform Commodity computing PowerPC Dominant design "Windows + Intel = Wintel?". Mayin
Wintel
Activity involving calculations or computing machinery
Computing is any goal-oriented activity that requires, benefits from, or creates computing machinery. It includes the study and experimentation of algorithmic
Computing
Programmable machine that processes data
of the analytical engine's computing unit (the mill) in 1888. He gave a successful demonstration of its use in computing tables in 1906. In his work
Computer
Distributed data processing framework
model. Hadoop was originally designed for computer clusters built from commodity hardware, which is still the common use. It has since also found use on
Apache_Hadoop
Linux distribution
supported by ESOS (Ethernet, IPoIB). Open-source software projects and commodity computing server hardware are used on the back-end side to provide the underlying
Enterprise_Storage_OS
Set architecture
Hybrid-core computing is the technique of extending a commodity instruction set architecture (e.g. x86) with application-specific instructions to accelerate
Hybrid-core_computing
Type of extremely powerful computer
computing whereby a "super virtual computer" of many loosely coupled volunteer computing machines performs very large computing tasks. Grid computing
Supercomputer
Programming paradigm in which many processes are executed simultaneously
parallel computing: bit-level, instruction-level, data, and task parallelism. Parallelism has long been employed in high-performance computing, but has
Parallel_computing
American computer scientist and educator
Association for Computing Machinery in 2013 for "contributions to algorithms for graph partitioning and for single- and multi-commodity flows". In 2012
Satish_B._Rao
Software company based in Santa Cruz, California
"open systems" operating system on commodity microprocessor hardware that would give business applications computing power and throughput that previously
Santa_Cruz_Operation
Use of widely distributed computer resources to reach a common goal
Grid computing is the use of widely distributed computer resources to reach a common goal. A computing grid can be thought of as a distributed system
Grid_computing
Software company
hardware. The company instead provides software that run on lower-cost commodity computing hardware, a model later called software-defined storage. Much of
Nexenta_Systems
Linux operating system
(PDF) (Report). Retrieved August 28, 2022. "TOSS: Speeding Up Commodity Cluster Computing". Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Retrieved August 28
TOSS_(operating_system)
The history of computing extends beyond the history of computing hardware and modern computing technology including earlier methods that relied on pen
History_of_computing
Additional storage that enables faster access to main storage
In computing, a cache (/kæʃ/ KASH) is a hardware or software component that stores data so that future requests for that data can be served faster; the
Cache_(computing)
Use of a GPU for computations typically assigned to CPUs
supercomputing it is well-known that scientific computing drives the largest concentrations of Computing power in history, listed in the TOP500: the majority
General-purpose computing on graphics processing units
General-purpose_computing_on_graphics_processing_units
Direct interface to an operating system
Some operating systems had only a single style of command interface; commodity operating systems such as MS-DOS came with a standard command interface
Shell_(computing)
Privacy-enhancing computing technique
Confidential computing is a security and privacy-enhancing computational technique focused on protecting data in use. Confidential computing can be used
Confidential_computing
Browser-based computing is the use of the web browsers to perform computing tasks. Opportunities for computing on the Web have been noted as far back as
Browser-based_computing
Network flow problem (mathematics)
The multi-commodity flow problem is a network flow problem with multiple commodities (flow demands) between different source and sink nodes. Given a flow
Multi-commodity_flow_problem
data-intensive computing) in order to create an open-source platform that scales by running on large, shared-nothing commodity computing clusters. An example
University of California, Institute for Prediction Technology
University_of_California,_Institute_for_Prediction_Technology
Set of computers configured in a distributed computing system
and scheduled by software. The newest manifestation of cluster computing is cloud computing. The components of a cluster are usually connected to each other
Computer_cluster
Hardware architecture for big data applications
Systems also offered MPP architectures in the 1980s. Open source and commodity computing components aided a re-emergence of MPP data warehouse appliances
Data_warehouse_appliance
American technology company
CoreWeave, Inc. is an American artificial intelligence (AI) cloud-computing company based in Livingston, New Jersey. It specializes in providing cloud-based
CoreWeave
Service bureau providing computer services
commodity computers, particularly the PC clone but also the minicomputer allowed services to be hosted on-premises. Batch processing Cloud computing Grid
Computer_bureau
Service provisioning model
Utility computing, or computer utility, is a service provisioning model in which a service provider makes computing resources and infrastructure management
Utility_computing
Computer graphics
Art". EVA London 2013 Conference Proceedings. Electronic Workshops in Computing. British Computer Society. pp. 267–274. Corey, Robert B.; Pauling, Linus
Molecular_graphics
University Computing History Computer Histories – An introductory course on the history of computing Revolution – The First 2000 Years Of Computing, Computer
History_of_computing_hardware
Commodity bundles, used to track inflation
A market basket or commodity bundle is a fixed list of items, in given proportions. Its most common use is to track the progress of inflation in an economy
Market_basket
Open source distributed database management system
high-performance computing. Apache Ignite's database uses RAM as the default storage and processing tier, thus, belonging to the class of in-memory computing platforms
Apache_Ignite
article defined the engineering basis for both multiprocessor computing and cluster computing, where the primary differentiator is whether or not the interprocessor
History_of_computer_clusters
Microsoft's early days Triumph of the Nerds Ubiquitous computing Internet of things Fog computing Edge computing Ambient intelligence System on a chip Network
History of computing hardware (1960s–present)
History_of_computing_hardware_(1960s–present)
On-demand cloud computing provider
use more computing in times of high application usage, and then scale down to reduce costs when there is less traffic). These cloud computing web services
Amazon_Web_Services
Organization that shares designs of data center products
Industry organization that manages Power ISA Novena (computing platform) – Open-source computing hardware project Metz, Cade (11 Apr 2015). "How Facebook
Open_Compute_Project
U.S export controls targeting semiconductors
seen below. Adds certain advanced and high-performance computing chips and computer commodities that contain such chips to the Commerce Control List (CCL);
United States New Export Controls on Advanced Computing and Semiconductors to China
United_States_New_Export_Controls_on_Advanced_Computing_and_Semiconductors_to_China
American computer scientist
professor, and the executive director of High-Performance Computing at the Georgia Tech College of Computing. In 2007, he was named the first director of the Sony
David Bader (computer scientist)
David_Bader_(computer_scientist)
execution. rr was originally developed by Mozilla to debug Mozilla Firefox on commodity hardware and software. rr is now widely used outside Mozilla and capable
Rr_(debugging)
Generalization of network flow problems
(1976). "On the complexity of timetable and multi-commodity flow problems". SIAM Journal on Computing. 5 (4). SIAM: 691–703. doi:10.1137/0205048.{{cite
Circulation_problem
a glossary of terms used in the field of Reconfigurable computing and reconfigurable computing systems, as opposed to the traditional Von Neumann architecture
Glossary of reconfigurable computing
Glossary_of_reconfigurable_computing
American computer scientist and software engineer
(2009) Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery (2009) ACM SIGOPS Mark Weiser Award (2012) ACM Prize in Computing (2012) Fellow of the American Academy
Jeff_Dean
American multinational technology company
U.S. patents generated by a business. IBM was founded in 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR), a holding company of manufacturers
IBM
Topics referred to by the same term
software Backtick, by which the character ` is sometimes known in computing Commodity tick, a unit of measurement of price movement of a stock or other
Tick_(disambiguation)
Investment fund traded on stock exchanges
bonds, currencies, cryptocurrency, debt, futures contracts, and/or commodities such as gold bars. ETFs provide more diversification than owning an individual
Exchange-traded_fund
American computer scientist (born 1949)
Indiana University, he is the Director of the Artificial Intelligence Computing Systems Laboratory (AICSL). He received his Ph.D. in 1984 at MIT. For
Thomas_Sterling_(computing)
Processor executing one instruction in minimal clock cycles
computer (RISC) chips. Explicitly parallel instruction computing No instruction set computing One-instruction set computer Very long instruction word
Reduced instruction set computer
Reduced_instruction_set_computer
Software for deploying containerized applications
such as on-premises, in public (see decentralized computing, distributed computing, and cloud computing) or private cloud. When running on Linux, Docker
Docker_(software)
Concept in economics
demand for a commodity is the price of the commodity itself. Normally there is an inverse relationship between the price of the commodity and its quantity
Demand
American supercomputer and AI firm (1983–1994)
the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) on massively parallel computing architectures into a commercial product named the Connection Machine.
Thinking_Machines_Corporation
American quantitative trading firm
American depositary receipts but has since traded exchange-traded funds, commodities, index, fixed income, and derivative products. The firm does not maintain
Jane_Street_Capital
Mathematical operation in linear algebra
respective sizes 10×30, 30×5, 5×60, computing (AB)C needs 10×30×5 + 10×5×60 = 4,500 multiplications, while computing A(BC) needs 30×5×60 + 10×30×60 = 27
Matrix_multiplication
American computer scientist (born 1966)
December 16, 2017. "Sanjay Ghemawat – ACM Prize in Computing". Award Winners. Association for Computing Machinery. Retrieved December 16, 2017. "ACM And
Sanjay_Ghemawat
American large-cap stock market index
Chicago Board Options Exchange Market Volatility Index (VIX), which was computed based on the price of S&P 100 options (at the time these were by far the
S&P_100
Computer networking optimization problem
concurrent connections. By the early 2010s millions of connections on a single commodity 1U rackmount server became possible. Examples include WhatsApp serving
C10k_problem
Computer server which is used by one tenant only
cloud hosting, where infrastructure as a service made the computing service the fungible commodity, rather than the server hardware. Hypervisors were developed
Bare-metal_server
South African businessman
patents in cloud computing including "Managing Communications Between Computing Nodes", "Managing Execution of Programs by Multiple Computing Systems". Hirsch
Willem_van_Biljon
2014 family of multi-core microprocessors by IBM
2001 datasheet" (PDF). Penguin Computing. "Penguin Magna 1015 datasheet" (PDF). Penguin Computing. "Penguin Computing Announces OpenPOWER Server Platform
POWER8
American multinational technology company
online advertising, search engine technology, email, cloud computing, software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial intelligence
Topics referred to by the same term
management Delhi College of Engineering, University of Delhi, India Dalian Commodity Exchange Drum Corps Europe Daly Cherry-Evans Detailed City Experience
DCE
American computer company, 1982–2010
evolution of several key computing technologies, among them Unix, RISC processors, thin client computing, and virtualized computing. At its height, Sun's
Sun_Microsystems
Types of data center network connections
demands of cloud computing. Today's data centers are constrained by the interconnection network. The adoption of hybrid cloud computing has influenced the
Data center network architectures
Data_center_network_architectures
Indication of size and mounting options of a computer or its components
In computing, the motherboard form factor is the specification of a motherboard – the dimensions, power supply type, location of mounting holes, number
Motherboard_form_factor
Co-processor optimized for cryptographic operations
In computing, a cryptographic accelerator is a co-processor designed specifically to perform computationally intensive cryptographic operations, doing
Cryptographic_accelerator
Financial exchange for futures contracts
contracts are derivatives contracts to buy or sell specific quantities of a commodity or financial instrument at a specified price with delivery set at a specified
Futures_exchange
Annual event in America established 1988
High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis, is the annual conference established in 1988 by the Association for Computing Machinery and
ACM/IEEE Supercomputing Conference
ACM/IEEE_Supercomputing_Conference
Topics referred to by the same term
modified AR-15 rifles Beowulf cluster, a high-performance computing cluster built from commodity hardware Beowulf Mining, a Sweden-focused exploratory mining
Beowulf_(disambiguation)
Swiss software architect and businessman
and platform virtualization includes his 1997 paper, “Disco: Running Commodity Operating Systems on Scalable Multiprocessors,” co-authored with Scott
Edouard_Bugnion
American cloud computing and virtualization company
VMware LLC is an American cloud computing and virtualization technology company headquartered in Palo Alto, California, U.S. On November 22, 2023, Broadcom
VMware
Discrete, discontinuous representation of information
and fire anti-aircraft guns in 1942. The term is most commonly used in computing and electronics, especially where real-world information is converted
Digital_data
Microprocessor design embeddable in other computer systems
one way to implement massive parallelism in computing and can likewise be applied to in-memory computing. A soft microprocessor and its surrounding peripherals
Soft_microprocessor
System that regulates the formation of blocks on a blockchain
ASIC-resistant, i.e. to limit the efficiency gain that an ASIC can have over commodity hardware, like a GPU, to be well under an order of magnitude. ASIC resistance
Proof_of_work
capability computing. That is, a single application could be run across the entire system. This is in contrast to cluster-style capacity computing, in which
Red_Storm_(computing)
Control device attached to weaving looms
sequence of operations is considered an important step in the history of computing hardware, having inspired Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine. Traditionally
Jacquard_machine
American business software company
operational applications. Its technology runs on both commodity hardware and public cloud computing services. In August 2019, following financial difficulties
MapR
Type of memory used on processors that require high transfer rate memory
unprecedented demand coming from the AI sector .. HBM is crowding out commodity DRAM capacity. Micron noted a 3-to-1 conversion ratio between HBM and
High_Bandwidth_Memory
Topics referred to by the same term
formerly the CGMA Global Markets Advisory Committee, part of the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission Galois Message Authentication Code, a type
GMAC
Protocol for high-speed data transfers
high-performance computing to support high-speed data transfer over optical networks. For example, GridFTP, a popular data transfer tool in grid computing, has UDT
UDP-based Data Transfer Protocol
UDP-based_Data_Transfer_Protocol
Universal network for provably efficient communication
better than those of previous hierarchical networks. The architecture uses commodity switches that are cheaper and more power-efficient than high-end modular
Fat_tree
Computer system with a dedicated function
operations of the machine that it is embedded within, it often has real-time computing constraints. Embedded systems control many devices in common use. In 2009[update]
Embedded_system
American computer hardware brand
Acadia and the Virtual Computing Environment coalition combined into a single entity in January 2011, called VCE, the Virtual Computing Environment Company
Virtual_Computing_Environment
Computer data storage server
and FreeBSD are available. These are designed to be easy to set up on commodity PC hardware, and are typically configured using a web browser. They can
Network-attached_storage
July 2013 BigInsight Norsk Regnesentral / Norwegian Computing Center (homepage) Norwegian Computing Center's annual public reports Tribute to Kristen Nygaard
Norwegian_Computing_Center
Computer memory design used in multiprocessing
provided the key to extracting high performance from a modern computer. For commodity processors, this meant installing an ever-increasing amount of high-speed
Non-uniform_memory_access
1981–2009 American computing company
Silicon Graphics Computer Systems or SGCS) was an American high-performance computing manufacturer, producing computer hardware and software. Founded in Mountain
Silicon_Graphics
Technology in electrical engineering
Additional Input Modality on Commodity Smartphones" (PDF). Proceedings of the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. doi:10.1145/3173574.3173934
Capacitive_sensing
Subclass of a storage area network
VSANs can be used for remote branch office networks, using low-cost commodity hardware. There are also applications with DMZ, an isolated network that
VSAN
Conversion of a vector-graphics image to a raster image
is simply the process of computing the mapping from scene geometry to pixels and does not prescribe a particular way to compute the color of those pixels
Rasterisation
Generic term for all markets in which trading takes place with capital
materials and precious metals, which are known in the financial markets as commodities. The term "market" is sometimes used for what are more strictly exchanges
Financial_market
Large-cap American stock market index
of the stocks of 233 U.S. companies, computed weekly. Three years later, it developed a 90-stock index, computed daily. In 1941, Poor's Publishing merged
S&P_500
High-end single-user computer
a standard capability, long before this became prevalent in personal computing. Because of their minicomputer heritage, workstations since their introduction
Workstation
Subfield of cryptography
and protocol is about concealing partial information about data while computing with the data from many sources, and correctly producing outputs. By the
Secure multi-party computation
Secure_multi-party_computation
COMMODITY COMPUTING
COMMODITY COMPUTING
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of or patronymic from Pink.Possibly a reduced form of German Pinkus, in the south a nickname for a short fat man, Binkus, but possibly also a Jewish name for a community scribe.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Muslim, Sindhi
Rhe Word is Just Like Om for Jain Community; Mercy; Compassion
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Community
Girl/Female
French, German, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Pleasure; Delight; In the Bible; Name of Two Israelites of the Returned Community
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for someone who had done well for himself by marrying the daughter of a prominent figure in the local community, from Middle English odam ‘son-in-law’ (Old English Äðum).
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
The Banner of Community
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a stranger or newcomer to a community, from Middle English g(h)est ‘guest’, ‘visitor’ (from Old Norse gestr, absorbing the cognate Old English giest).
Boy/Male
Tamil
Gorakh Nath | கோரக-நாத
Saint of Gorakh community
Gorakh Nath | கோரக-நாத
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit, Traditional
Mastered his Senses; A Famous Medieval Hindu Yogi; Name of a Saint of Gorakh Community
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit, Traditional
A Famous Medieval Hindu Yogi / Saint; Name of a Saint of Gorakh Community; Mastered his Senses
Girl/Female
Afghan, African, American, Arabic, Chinese, Danish, Farsi, French, German, Hindu, Indian, Iranian, Marathi, Muslim, Pashtun, Sanskrit, Swahili, Tamil, Telugu
A Chameli Flower; Pleasant Community; Evening Conversationalist; Friend of the Night; Gust of Wind; Cool Breeze; One who Reconciles; A Chame
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for an extractor or seller of salt (a precious commodity in medieval times), from Middle English salt ‘salt’ + the agent suffix -er.English : occupational name for a player on the psaltery, a string instrument, Middle English, Old French saltere ‘psaltery’. (The Middle English word is derived from Latin psalterium, Greek psaltērion, from psallein ‘to sound’).North German form of Salzer.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of Paul.Altered form, in the New Netherland Dutch community, of Paling. Compare Paulding.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Saint of Gorakh community
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
Saint of Gorakh Community
Boy/Male
Indian
Lord of Tribunal Community
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name or nickname from Old French werreieor, werrieur ‘warrior’. Compare Warr.Indian (Kerala) : Hindu name based on the name of the Variar community. The traditional occupation of this community is performance of temple services.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of various minor places called Worthy, from Old English worðig, a derivative of worð ‘enclosure’.English : nickname for a respected member of the community, from Middle English worthy ‘valuable’ (a derivative of worth ‘value’, ‘merit’, Old English weorð).
Surname or Lastname
Variant spelling of German and Jewish Wachs.English
Variant spelling of German and Jewish Wachs.English : metonymic occupational name for a seller or gatherer of beeswax, Middle English wax (from Old English weax). In the Middle Ages wax was an important commodity, used among other things for making candles.
Boy/Male
Indian
Name Belongs Thevar Community
COMMODITY COMPUTING
COMMODITY COMPUTING
Female
Polish
Polish form of Latin Ursula, URSZULA means "little she-bear."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit
The Embodiment of Life
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Tamil, Telugu
Graceful
Male
Irish
Irish Gaelic form of English Anthony, possibly ANTAINE means "invaluable."Â
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Happy
Boy/Male
Hindu
Pure or holy
Boy/Male
Teutonic Polish
Victorious defender.
Boy/Male
Sikh
Happy friend
Boy/Male
Biblical
Admirable, hidden.
Girl/Female
Australian, Celtic, Christian, Irish
Little Fire; Face
COMMODITY COMPUTING
COMMODITY COMPUTING
COMMODITY COMPUTING
COMMODITY COMPUTING
COMMODITY COMPUTING
n.
A body of people having common rights, privileges, or interests, or living in the same place under the same laws and regulations; as, a community of monks. Hence a number of animals living in a common home or with some apparent association of interests.
n.
Any commodity reexported; -- chiefly in the plural.
n.
Convenience; accommodation; profit; benefit; advantage; interest; commodiousness.
n.
Community of limits; contiguity.
n.
community; fellowship; association.
pl.
of Incommodity
n.
Common character; likeness.
pl.
of Commodity
pl.
of Community
n.
Commonness; frequency.
n.
A gratuitous loan.
n.
Fig.: A community.
n.
The people; the community.
n.
A Russian village community.
n.
Society at large; a commonwealth or state; a body politic; the public, or people in general.
n.
Commodity exported; an export.
n.
Inconvenience; trouble; annoyance; disadvantage; encumbrance.
n.
Common possession or enjoyment; participation; as, a community of goods.
n.
That which affords convenience, advantage, or profit, especially in commerce, including everything movable that is bought and sold (except animals), -- goods, wares, merchandise, produce of land and manufactures, etc.
n.
A parcel or quantity of goods.