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Feedback between climate change and the effect of clouds on radiation
A cloud feedback is a climate change feedback where some aspects of cloud characteristics (e.g. cloud cover, composition or height) are altered due to
Cloud_feedback
Feedback related to climate change
greenhouse gas, it also influences feedbacks in the distribution of clouds and temperatures in the atmosphere. Biological feedbacks are mostly associated with
Climate_change_feedbacks
Human-caused changes to climate on Earth
negative feedbacks reduce it. The main reinforcing feedbacks are the water-vapour feedback, the ice–albedo feedback, and the net cloud feedback. The primary
Climate_change
Control concept
various climate systems on Earth. One such feedback system is the interaction between solar radiation, cloud cover, and planet temperature. In many physical
Negative_feedback
American meteorologist (born 1955)
published a paper in Geophysical Research Letters regarding negative cloud feedback in the tropics that potentially supports Richard Lindzen's Iris hypothesis
Roy_Spencer_(meteorologist)
Visible mass of particles suspended in the atmosphere
"A World Without Clouds". Quanta Magazine. Bony, S. (2005). "Marine boundary layer clouds at the heart of tropical cloud feedback uncertainties in climate
Cloud
American geophysicist
Applied Sciences. His dissertation was titled A high-latitude convective cloud feedback. Abbot's doctoral advisor was Eli Tziperman [Wikidata]. From 2008 to
Dorian_Abbot
Proposed cloud-seeding technique
Marine cloud brightening (MCB), also known as marine cloud seeding or marine cloud engineering, may be a way to make stratocumulus clouds over the sea
Marine_cloud_brightening
Climatic effect causing a planet's atmosphere to trap heat and prevent cooling
well as cloud feedbacks. The effect of clouds on calculating thermal radiation limits is still in debate (specifically, whether or not water clouds present
Runaway_greenhouse_effect
Atmospheric heat retention
of particular clouds (including their type, height, and optical properties). Thin cirrus clouds can have a net warming effect. Clouds can absorb and
Greenhouse_effect
Loop that increases an initial effect
Positive feedback (exacerbating feedback, self-reinforcing feedback) is a process that occurs in a feedback loop where the outcome of a process reinforces
Positive_feedback
Proposed economic stimulus program
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
Green_New_Deal
Atmospheric phenomenon
temperatures form cloud particles. There are three types of PSC clouds—nitric acid trihydrate clouds, slowly cooling water-ice clouds, and rapid cooling
Ozone_depletion
concluded that, even under gradual environmental change, eco-evolutionary feedback can create a tipping point beyond which adaptation fails, as genetic drift
2026_in_climate_change
Fuel derived from biological sources
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
Biofuel
Fraction of incoming sunlight reflected by clouds
in cloud albedo caused by variations in cloud properties have a significant effect on global climate, having the ability to spiral into feedback loops
Cloud_albedo
Carbon-oxygen gas
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
Carbon_dioxide
effect of changes in clouds in response to global warming is to amplify human-induced warming, that is, the net cloud feedback is positive (high confidence)
Causes_of_climate_change
Climatic and oceanographic cycle affecting Southeast Asia, Australia and Africa
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
Indian_Ocean_Dipole
Simplified, minimalistic lifestyle
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
Simple_living
Science and craft of managing woodlands
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
Forestry
Climate change mitigation policy
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
REDD+
Climate change scenarios
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
Shared_Socioeconomic_Pathways
List of debates over global warming
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
List of climate change controversies
List_of_climate_change_controversies
American physicist (born 1941)
establish that the clouds were spherical and had a refractive index and cloud drop effective radius which eliminated all of the proposed cloud types except
James_Hansen
Genus of clouds, low-level cloud
positive feedback, where the increasing upper atmospheric moisture further warms the earth, resulting in an increasing number of cumulus congestus clouds carrying
Cumulus_cloud
Greenhouse gases emitted from human activities
on snow and ice. Indirect heating can be caused by the interaction with clouds. Black carbon stays in the atmosphere for only several days to weeks. Emissions
Greenhouse_gas_emissions
Decrease of pH levels in the ocean
long-term increase of oceanic fossil fuel CO2 uptake due to CO2-calcification feedback". Biogeosciences. 4 (4): 481–492. Bibcode:2007BGeo....4..481R. doi:10.5194/bg-4-481-2007
Ocean_acidification
Orbits where planets may have liquid surface water
PMID 23537137. Yang, J.; Cowan, N. B.; Abbot, D. S. (2013). "Stabilizing Cloud Feedback Dramatically Expands the Habitable Zone of Tidally Locked Planets".
Habitable_zone
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
List of locations and entities by greenhouse gas emissions
List_of_locations_and_entities_by_greenhouse_gas_emissions
International environmental NGO
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
350.org
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
2019_in_climate_change
Non-profit organization
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
The_Climate_Reality_Project
American physicist
as yet undetected companion dwarf star, whose perturbations of the Oort cloud and subsequent effects on the flux of comets entering the inner Solar System
Richard_A._Muller
2021 political proposal
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
Red Deal: Indigenous Action to Save Our Earth
Red_Deal:_Indigenous_Action_to_Save_Our_Earth
Fraction of the sky obscured by clouds when observed from a particular location
"Luminance". International Cloud Atlas. Retrieved 2025-06-10. IPCC Third Assessment Report Chapter 7. Physical Climate Processes and Feedbacks (Atmospheric Processes
Cloud_cover
Arctic has warmed faster than most other regions due to climate change feedbacks. Surface air temperatures over land have also increased at about twice
Effects_of_climate_change
Impact of human life on Earth and environment
potential, recently estimated at 28 without and 34 with climate-carbon feedbacks, methane emission is currently contributing relatively little to global
Human impact on the environment
Human_impact_on_the_environment
Weather phenomenon involving electrostatic discharge
Intra-cloud (IC) or in-cloud – Within a single thundercloud Cloud-to-cloud (CC) or inter-cloud – Between two clouds Cloud-to-ground (CG) – Between a cloud and
Lightning
American atmospheric physicist
disputed this, claiming that the negative feedback from high-level clouds was still larger than the weak positive feedback estimated by Lin et al. Lindzen has
Richard_Lindzen
Diplomatic summit resulting in the Paris Agreement
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference
2015_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference
Field of study in meteorology and climate science
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
Extreme_event_attribution
Atmospheric phenomenon that occurs in idealised simulations
or surface fluxes. These feedbacks facilitate cloud forming near existing clouds and hamper cloud forming distant to clouds. Convective self-aggregation
Convective_self-aggregation
Data visualization graphics of long-term trends of annual temperature anomalies
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
Climate_spiral
American climatologist
Marine, Atmospheric, and Earth Science. Her research focuses on cloud albedo feedbacks, ocean circulation patterns, and the El Niño Southern Oscillation
Amy_C._Clement
Research initiative by the US government
of the National Academy of Sciences, reviewed the draft and submitted feedback. The NCADAC produced a final draft of their report and provided it to the
National_Climate_Assessment
International environmental treaty
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change
International partnership to reduce methane emissions
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
Global_Methane_Initiative
Data visualization graphics depicting trends of annual temperature changes
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
Warming_stripes
Climate effect
recent work has shown that the lapse rate feedback is likely equally important to the ice-albedo feedback for Arctic amplification. Supporting this idea
Polar_amplification
Stand of trees losing health and dying
achievable where, in some cases, they have the ability to induce a positive feedback process: when the basal area in an ecosystem decreases by 50%, species
Forest_dieback
Potentially habitable Earth-sized exoplanet
Yang, Jun; Cowan, Nicolas B.; Abbot, Dorian S. (2013). "Stabilizing Cloud Feedback Dramatically Expands the Habitable Zone of Tidally Locked Planets".
Wolf_1069_b
Theory of cloud radiation emission
to surface temperature changes. This creates a positive feedback component of cloud feedback. The fixed anvil temperature hypothesis has also been used
Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis
Fixed_anvil_temperature_hypothesis
Positive feedback climate process
Ice–albedo feedback is a climate change feedback, in which a change in the area of ice caps, glaciers, and sea ice alters the albedo and surface temperature
Ice–albedo_feedback
Diplomatic summit concerning greenhouse gas emissions effects
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
2014 United Nations Climate Change Conference
2014_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference
United Nations programme supporting REDD+
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
United_Nations_REDD_Programme
April: the first outdoor test in the U.S. of marine cloud brightening technology—designed to brighten clouds and reflect sunlight back into space—tested whether
2024_in_climate_change
Climatological research institute
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
Berkeley_Earth
Genus of atmospheric cloud
Cirrus (cloud classification symbol: Ci) is a genus of high-altitude cloud made of ice crystals. Cirrus clouds typically appear delicate and wispy with
Cirrus_cloud
ISSN 0022-4928. Bony, Sandrine (2005). "Marine boundary layer clouds at the heart of tropical cloud feedback uncertainties in climate models". Geophysical Research
Cold_pool
Study of clouds and cloud formation
influence cloud properties and, consequently, the climate. Moreover, climate models show varying degrees of sensitivity to cloud feedbacks, contributing
Cloud formation and climate change
Cloud_formation_and_climate_change
Planet outside of the Solar System
Yang, Jun; Cowan, Nicolas B.; Abbot, Dorian S. (2013). "Stabilizing Cloud Feedback Dramatically Expands the Habitable Zone of Tidally Locked Planets".
Exoplanet
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
Health and environmental impact of the coal industry
Health_and_environmental_impact_of_the_coal_industry
Greenhouse gas inventory sector
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
Land use, land-use change, and forestry
Land_use,_land-use_change,_and_forestry
American software company
company headquartered in Lehi, Utah that develops cloud-based software related to messaging, customer feedback, online reviews, selling products, and requesting
Podium_(company)
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
2008 United Nations Climate Change Conference
2008_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference
Market-based approach used to control pollution
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
Emissions_trading
Environmental policy intended to stop using coal
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
Coal_phase-out
Category of cloud computing
Software as a service (SaaS /sæs/) is a cloud computing service model in which a provider delivers application software to clients while managing the
Software_as_a_service
Gradual reduction of the use and production of fossil fuels
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
Fossil_fuel_phase-out
dioxide levels and thereby potentially constituting a critical positive feedback for future warming. 6 January: a study published in Nature Climate Change
2025_in_climate_change
Type of fuel which have no net greenhouse gas emissions
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
Carbon-neutral_fuel
Red dwarf star in the constellation Aquarius
state of TRAPPIST-1d depends on its rotation and climatic factors like cloud feedback; it is inside of, or close to, the inner edge of the habitable zone
TRAPPIST-1
Effect of emissions from aircraft engines
forcing is estimated at 1.3–1.4 that of CO2 alone, excluding induced cirrus cloud which remains poorly understood scientifically. In 2018, global commercial
Environmental impact of aviation
Environmental_impact_of_aviation
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
Climate_change_and_fisheries
2015 American short film directed by Carly Usdin
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
Climate Change Denial Disorder
Climate_Change_Denial_Disorder
Concept for social justice in climate change context
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
Climate_justice
2009 controversy
Heffernan, Olive (12 August 2009). "Climate Feedback: McIntyre versus Jones: climate data row escalates". Climate Feedback. Nature. Archived from the original
Climatic Research Unit email controversy
Climatic_Research_Unit_email_controversy
International climate change conference in 2009
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
Copenhagen_climate_summit
2009 book by Ian Plimer
rather than factoring in other issues such as solar variation, the effect of clouds, and unreliable temperature measurements. Heaven and Earth received substantial
Heaven_and_Earth_(book)
Diplomatic summit concerning greenhouse gas emissions effects; COP19
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
2013 United Nations Climate Change Conference
2013_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference
Small particles on which water vapor condenses
atmospheres, leading to increased cloud formation. As the activity of phytoplankton is temperature reliant, this negative-feedback loop can act as a form of climate
Cloud_condensation_nuclei
Danish climate scientist
include climate dynamics and global circulation, climate sensitivity and cloud feedbacks and ocean-atmosphere coupled problems. He is best known for his research
Thorsten_Mauritsen
Hypothesised negative feedback loop linking marine biota and the climate
diagram. Note that the feedback loop can operate in the reverse direction, such that a decline in solar energy leads to reduced cloud cover and thus to an
CLAW_hypothesis
Academic field of study
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
Historical_climatology
Climate change activists
climate change have received increasing attention in the early 21st century. Feedback from women and the issues faced by women have been described as "imperative"
Women_in_climate_change
Circumstellar dust Civil Aircraft Missile Protection System Cloud albedo Cloud feedback Cold shield Color confinement Combat Identification Panel Common
Index_of_infrared_articles
future will be more about the interaction between climate change and ozone feedback. Already the natural ozone variability in the stratosphere seems to be
Ozone depletion and climate change
Ozone_depletion_and_climate_change
Climate Vulnerable Forum - Climatic Research Unit email controversy - Cloud feedback - Cloud reflectivity enhancement - Coal phase out - Contraction and Convergence
Index of climate change articles
Index_of_climate_change_articles
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
Public opinion on climate change
Public_opinion_on_climate_change
Grassroots climate change network
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
Rising_Tide_North_America
Carbon accounting measure
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
Carryover_credits
Climate cycle that affects the surface temperature of the North Atlantic
Brown, P. T.; M. S. Lozier; R. Zhang; W. Li (2016). "The necessity of cloud feedback for a basin-scale Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation". Geophysical Research
Atlantic multidecadal oscillation
Atlantic_multidecadal_oscillation
European branch of Friends of the Earth International
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
Friends_of_the_Earth_Europe
In-development multiplayer space game
multiplayer, space trading and combat simulation video game under development by Cloud Imperium Games for Windows. An extended retry of unrealized plans for Freelancer
Star_Citizen
scientific credibility. In 2006 Futerra published research to determine if feedback from the UK community on the topic of global warming was either positive
Media coverage of climate change
Media_coverage_of_climate_change
2011 book by Haydn Washington and John Cook
and change Cloud feedback Cloud forcing Fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Cryosphere Earth's energy budget Extreme event attribution Feedbacks Global warming
Climate_Change_Denial
Concept in climate science
system, including water vapour feedback, ice–albedo feedback, cloud feedback, and lapse rate feedback. Balancing feedbacks tend to counteract warming by
Climate_sensitivity
American physics research center
including water vapor feedback, polar amplification of temperature change, summer mid-continental dryness and cloud feedback. The first coupled atmosphere-ocean
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory
Geophysical_Fluid_Dynamics_Laboratory
Possible factors for life around red dwarf stars
Jun; Cowan, Nicolas B.; Abbot, Dorian S. (27 June 2013). "Stabilizing Cloud Feedback Dramatically Expands the Habitable Zone of Tidally Locked Planets".
Habitability of red dwarf systems
Habitability_of_red_dwarf_systems
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