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Process by which control becomes more concentrated
political science, centralisation refers to the concentration of a government's power—both geographically and politically—into a centralised government, which
Centralisation
Distributed data store for digital transactions
A blockchain is a distributed ledger with growing lists of records (blocks) that are securely linked together via cryptographic hashes. Each block contains
Blockchain
Government with power concentrated at the higher level
A centralized government (also united government) is one in which both executive and legislative power is concentrated centrally at the higher level as
Centralized_government
Educational Institutions in Singapore
Centralised institutes in Singapore offer three-year pre-university courses under three streams, the traditional science and arts streams concurrently
Centralised institutes (Singapore)
Centralised_institutes_(Singapore)
Process of generating electrical power
these large-scale generation plants were critical to the process of centralised generation as they would become vital to the entire power system that
Electricity_generation
Country in northwestern Europe
Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023. "Centralisation Nation: Britain's system of local government and its impact on the national
United_Kingdom
Country in South Asia
and diverse and inclusive ruling elites, leading to more systematic, centralised, and uniform rule. Eschewing tribal bonds and Islamic identity, especially
India
Railway signalling system
Centralized traffic control (CTC) is a form of railway signalling that originated in North America. CTC consolidates train routing decisions that were
Centralized_traffic_control
Type of economic system
A planned economy is a type of economic system where investment, production and the allocation of capital goods takes place according to economy-wide economic
Planned_economy
Description of producing a sound
In phonetics and phonology, relative articulation is description of the manner and place of articulation of a speech sound relative to some reference point
Relative_articulation
Dynamic that motivates pursuit of profit
or savings, especially in real capital goods. The concentration and centralisation of capital are two of the results of such accumulation (see below).
Capital_accumulation
Special types of subgroups encountered in group theory
In mathematics, especially group theory, the centralizer (also called commutant) of a subset S in a group G is the set C G ( S ) {\displaystyle \operatorname
Centralizer_and_normalizer
Department of Indian railways
The Centralised Training Institutes of the Indian Railways has eight constituent institutes. The Indian Railways is the largest civilian employer in the
Centralised Training Institutes of the Indian Railways
Centralised_Training_Institutes_of_the_Indian_Railways
Group stage of 2026 Durand Cup
The 2026 IndianOil Durand Cup group stage will be played from 25 July to 13 August 2026. A total of 24 teams compete in the group stage to decide the 8
2026_Durand_Cup_group_stage
System of engineered hydrologic and hydraulic components providing water
A water supply network or water supply system is a system of engineered hydrologic and hydraulic components that provide water supply. A water supply system
Water_supply_network
Association football club in Spain
developed a reputation as a symbol of Catalan identity, opposed to the centralising tendencies of Madrid". In 1936, when Francisco Franco started the Coup
FC_Barcelona
Proposed Indian education law
the Debate on Centralisation in Higher Education". GKToday. Retrieved 2 March 2026. "Teachers, students, Opposition MPs flag centralisation, reduced funding
The Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill, 2025
The_Viksit_Bharat_Shiksha_Adhishthan_Bill,_2025
European history from the 5th to 15th centuries
modern period. Population decline, counterurbanisation, the collapse of centralised authority, invasions, and mass migrations of tribes had begun in late
Middle_Ages
Medieval Anglo-French conflicts, 1337–1453
rest of France. The long truces that marked the war gave Charles time to centralise the French state and reorganise his army and government, replacing his
Hundred_Years'_War
Country in South Asia
promulgated the Tsa Yig, a code of law that helped to bring local lords under centralised control. Many such dzong still exist and are active centres of religion
Bhutan
Method of physical therapy
bring about the movement of pain towards the spine, which he called "centralisation". He later developed a classification system to categorise spinal pain
McKenzie_method
President of Ukraine since 2019
faced domestic and international criticism over media restrictions, the centralisation of power during wartime, and corruption allegations involving figures
Volodymyr_Zelenskyy
Southeast Asian men's football tournament
edition was postponed because of the COVID-19 pandemic and played in a centralised format in Singapore from 5 December 2021 to 1 January 2022. Despite being
ASEAN_Championship
German state from 1933 to 1945
1934 referendum confirmed Hitler as sole Führer (leader). Power was centralised in Hitler's person, and his word became the highest law. The government
Nazi_Germany
Autonomous territory of Denmark
coastal settlements to growing towns. Academic studies have linked these centralisation and housing policies to cultural alienation, social marginalisation
Greenland
Country in Central Europe
The Hungarians arrived in the Carpathian Basin as a frame of a strong centralised steppe-empire under the leadership of Grand Prince Álmos and his son
Hungary
Continuation of the Roman Empire (330–1453)
significantly altered this, as regular raids and ongoing conflict led to power centralising due to the empire's fight for survival. After the 7th century, the prefectures
Byzantine_Empire
French political ideology
used to mean political movements that advocate for an authoritarian centralised state, with a military strongman and charismatic leader with relatively
Bonapartism
Indian telecommunications interception system
New York Times argued that India did not need centralised interception facilities to have centralised tracking of interception requests. The paper also
Central_Monitoring_System
Avionics system developed by Airbus
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Electronic centralised aircraft monitor" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June
Electronic centralised aircraft monitor
Electronic_centralised_aircraft_monitor
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2019 to 2022
administrations have criticised the Internal Market Bill for its re-centralisation of control over commerce. Johnson has said that "humour is a utensil
Boris_Johnson
Country in Southeast Europe
Albanian journalists have accused the government of using communication centralisation, selective access, public-relations material and attacks on critical
Albania
British territories on the Malay Peninsula (1826–1957)
British policy in the late 19th and the early 20th century had been the centralisation of the Federated Malay States (FMS), which was headed by the High Commissioner
British_Malaya
Prime Minister of Singapore from 1959 to 1990
Lee clashed further with Lim when the government sought to create a centralised labour union in the first half of 1960. Trouble also arose from former
Lee_Kuan_Yew
Country in West Africa
Ashanti Empire operated first as a loose network and eventually as a centralised kingdom with a specialised bureaucracy centred in the capital city of
Ghana
evolved from the fragmentation of West Francia (843–987) to the gradual centralisation of power under the House of Capet (987–1328). This period saw royal
France_in_the_Middle_Ages
Khan of the Mongol Empire from 1206 to 1227
Khwarazmian nobility and populace were discontented with his warring and the centralisation of government. For these reasons and others he declined to meet the
Genghis_Khan
Country in Southern Africa
Kingdom in the 14th century. The Luba Kingdom was a large kingdom with a centralised government and smaller independent chiefdoms. It had large trading networks
Zambia
Country in Southeastern Europe
provinces, with a high degree of political, administrative, and economic centralisation. A developed country, its advanced, high-income economy is part of the
Bulgaria
King of Spain from 1556 to 1598
resisted calls to move his Court to Lisbon, an act that could have curbed centralisation and bureaucracy domestically as well as relaxed rule in the Empire as
Philip_II_of_Spain
Country in West Africa
elected; the president appoints officials to all other levels of the centralised administration. Former President Alpha Condé derived support from Guinea's
Guinea
Form of communism
Marxist–Leninist model of five-year plans and rapid industrialisation, political centralisation, and repression. During the Cold War, Marxist–Leninist countries like
Marxism–Leninism
Island country in the Pacific Ocean
Witton, Bridie (21 April 2021). "Government announces radical plan to centralise healthcare, will abolish DHBs". Stuff. Archived from the original on 20
New_Zealand
Country in Central Europe
government invaded Switzerland and imposed a new unified constitution. This centralised the government of the country, effectively abolishing the cantons: moreover
Switzerland
Country in Southern Africa
township in 1617. An authoritarian state, the Kingdom of Kongo was highly centralised around its monarch and controlled neighbouring states as vassals. It
Angola
Male religious congregation of the Catholic Church
Ignatius wrote the Jesuit Constitutions, adopted in 1553, which created a centralised organization and stressed acceptance of any mission to which the pope
Jesuits
English charter of freedoms made in 1215
the English church, even if accompanied by an element of concern about centralising authority in Rome. These changes brought the customary rights of lay
Magna_Carta
Series of civil wars in England (1455–1487)
Henry VII to be a member of the "New Monarchs", defined as a ruler who centralised power in the monarchy and unified their nation. Though the monarchy saw
Wars_of_the_Roses
Leader of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924
would voluntarily join to enable the state's economic and political centralisation. In this way, his calls for "workers' control" of the means of production
Vladimir_Lenin
Political ideology of UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham
possible due to devolution, countering historical trends of political centralisation, and he also advocated for increased devolution of fiscal powers. Greater
Manchesterism
Country in northern Europe
was, however, too weak to pull out of the union. Margaret pursued a centralising policy which inevitably favoured Denmark because of its greater population
Norway
King of France (1314–1316) and Navarre (1305–1316)
France was marked by tensions with the nobility, due to fiscal and centralisation reforms initiated during the reign of his father by Grand Chamberlain
Louis_X_of_France
Graffiti artist, political activist and painter
paint on one instead." Banksy's work has also shown a desire to mock centralised power, hoping that their work will show the public that although power
Banksy
Nigeria's public debt manager
Office (DMO) is a government agency established on 4 October 2000 to centralise the management of Nigeria's public debt. It was created in response to
Debt Management Office (Nigeria)
Debt_Management_Office_(Nigeria)
Country in West Asia
since 1933. In the early 1990s, Armenia made substantial changes to the centralised and regimented Soviet system. Because at least 98% of students in higher
Armenia
Capital of Tanzania
moved from Dar es Salaam to Dodoma for social and economic reasons and to centralise the capital within the country. It became the official capital in 1996
Dodoma
Ruling political party of Russia
for harsher actions against the recalcitrant governors and demanded centralisation of federal powers. In foreign policy, it promotes Eurasianism, closer
United_Russia
King of Castile and León from 1454 to 1474
Henry's reign, the nobles became more powerful and the nation became less centralised. Henry was born in 1425 at the Casa de las Aldabas (since destroyed)
Henry_IV_of_Castile
Website providing torrent files and magnet links
The Pirate Bay shut off its tracker service permanently, stating that centralised trackers are no longer needed since distributed hash tables (DHT), peer
The_Pirate_Bay
Second and final stage of the 1948 Palestine war
were moved above ground. All of the Haganah's weapons-manufacturing was centralised and later became Israel Military Industries. In November 1947, the Haganah
1948_Arab–Israeli_War
Head of the Catholic Church from 1939 to 1958
Pius subordinated opposition to the Nazis to his goal of increasing and centralising the power of the papacy. Cornwell further accused Pius of antisemitism
Pope_Pius_XII
Computer system that receives and forwards requests
connections from clients and forward requests to backend servers. This can centralise certificate management, access control, logging, and request routing,
Proxy_server
Habsburg monarch from 1740 to 1780
retract some of Haugwitz's centralisation to curry favour with them. Nonetheless, the governing system remained centralised, and a strong institution made
Maria_Theresa
Capital and largest city of Germany
the new Kingdom, replacing Königsberg. This was a successful attempt to centralise the capital in the very far-flung state, and it was the first time the
Berlin
Executive committee of the Indian National Congress (INC)
Committee declined; but Indira Gandhi's triumph in 1971 led to a re-centralisation of power away from the states and the All-India Congress Committee and
Congress_Working_Committee
German grand admiral (1891–1980)
staff officers to the most reliable, exacerbating the problem of over-centralisation. In contrast to the Allies, the Wehrmacht was suspicious of civilian
Karl_Dönitz
Receptacle for receiving incoming mail
delivery) A box mounted at or near the street (curbside delivery) A centralised mail delivery station consisting of individual mailboxes for an entire
Letter_box
Country within the United Kingdom
drama, poetry, music and literature. England during this period had a centralised, well-organised, and effective government. Competing with Spain, the
England
Roman Catholic religious order
Charity (Latin: Congregatio Missionariarum a Caritate) is a Catholic centralised religious institute of consecrated life of pontifical right for women
Missionaries_of_Charity
1868 return to imperial rule in Japan
arranged to marry the Emperor's sister, Kazunomiya. As Ii continued to centralise power around the shogunate, one of the people caught in his purges was
Meiji_Restoration
Country in West Africa
downgraded Senegal's status from "Free" to "Partially Free" due to increased centralisation of power in the executive. By 2014, it had recovered its Free status
Senegal
Country in Southeast Asia
with a prime minister appointed by the National Parliament. Power is centralised under the national government, although many local leaders have informal
Timor-Leste
Country in Southeast Asia
Suriwongse (Chuang Bunnag) acting as regent. Chulalongkorn initiated centralisation, set up a privy council, and abolished slavery and the corvée system
Thailand
Country in West Asia
to the Ottoman sultan. After the dynasty was overthrown in 1831, the centralisation of Iraq under Baghdad began. Under the two-time Ottoman Viceroy, Namık
Iraq
Collegiate research university in England
and departments. Postgraduate teaching is provided in a predominantly centralised fashion. Oxford operates the Ashmolean Museum, the world's oldest university
University_of_Oxford
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2024 to 2026
on a critique of the British state for being too ineffective and over-centralised. The answer to this critique was to base governance on five main missions
Keir_Starmer
Landlocked country in West Africa
that the French colonial empire would be replaced post-war with a less centralised French Union. The French Union, which lasted from 1946 to 1958, conferred
Niger
Ugandan anthropologist and academic (born 1946)
it provided their own power base or at those of radical rulers with centralised authoritarian projects of their own. In this way both experiences reproduced
Mahmood_Mamdani
Country within the United Kingdom
Scottish national consciousness. David I (1124–1153) and his successors centralised royal power and united mainland Scotland, capturing regions such as Moray
Scotland
of both political and social change. The new monarch continued the centralisation of power begun in the Anglo-Saxon period, while the feudal system continued
Monarchy of the United Kingdom
Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom
Javanese empire from 1292 to 1527
Geographical and economic constraints suggest that rather than a regular centralised authority, the outer states were most likely to have been connected mainly
Majapahit
Far-right political party in Germany (1920–1945)
actions of the global corporate elites.[page needed] For the purpose of centralisation in the Gleichschaltung process, a rigidly hierarchal structure was established
Nazi_Party
1803–1815 series of wars led by Napoleon
strife broke out against the government, which many Swiss saw as overly centralised. Bonaparte reoccupied the country in October 1802 and imposed a compromise
Napoleonic_Wars
Form of government
Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) resolved to institute "the maximum centralisation of production [...] simultaneously striving to establish a unified economic
Communist_state
Japanese religion
legal code called Ritsuryō was adopted to establish a Chinese-style centralised government. As part of this, the Jingikan ("Council of Kami") was created
Shinto
Congolese politician and independence leader (1925–1961)
the quality of life for the Congolese and to unify the country as a centralised state by eliminating tribalism and regionalism. He was worried that opposition
Patrice_Lumumba
1995 book by Li Zehou and Liu Zaifu
Nationalist Reformist Principles Authority Authoritarianism Bureaucracy Centralisation Civil society Chinese culture PRC Developmentalism Elitism Empiricism
Farewell_to_Revolution
Urban patriciates of the Papal States' March of Ancona (16th–18th centuries)
curtailed. Although the Ecclesiastical State saw significant administrative centralisation, in practice it rested on two pillars: a clerical core at the centre
Civic nobility in the Papal States' March of Ancona
Civic_nobility_in_the_Papal_States'_March_of_Ancona
Manchu-led dynasty of China (1644–1912)
Although his support had been essential to Shunzhi's ascent, Dorgon had centralised so much power in his hands as to become a direct threat to the throne
Qing_dynasty
Capital and largest city of Thailand
done in Bangkok and repeated throughout the provinces. However, this centralised model is weakening with the rise of cable television, which has many
Bangkok
folded and welded rectangular sheet metal ducts Withdrawn DIN 24271-1 Centralised lubrication systems – Concepts – Part 1: Classification Active DIN 24340-2
List_of_DIN_standards
King of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1685 to 1688
not only trying to Catholicise England ... but also creating a modern, centralising, and extremely bureaucratic state apparatus." The second is that James
James_II_of_England
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1916 to 1922
prime minister and was replaced by Lloyd George in December 1916. He centralised authority by creating a smaller war cabinet. To combat food shortages
David_Lloyd_George
Country in Southern and Western Europe
driven by precious metals. In the 18th century, the Nueva Planta decrees centralised Spain under the Bourbons, strengthening royal authority. The 19th century
Spain
Type of political organization
which was often dependent on climate and economic development, with centralisation often spurred on by insecurity and territorial competition. Over time
State_(polity)
Dedicated aerial fire fighting airplane
while scooping if necessary. Management of the water bombing system is centralised via a water status panel on the flight instrumentation, giving direct
Canadair_CL-415
German sociologist, jurist, and political economist (1864–1920)
a hierarchy of gods developed. Meanwhile, as their power became more centralised, the concept of a universal God became more popular and desirable. In
Max_Weber
King of England from 1485 to 1509
During Henry VII's lifetime, the nobility often criticised him for re-centralising power in London and, later, the 16th-century historian Francis Bacon
Henry_VII_of_England
Country in Northern Europe
photography, video, and conceptual art. This period saw the decline of centralised art funding and management, alongside the establishment of new media
Estonia
c. 1566/1568–1648 war in Habsburg Netherlands
Spanish government. The causes of the war included the Reformation, centralisation, excessive taxation, and the rights and privileges of the Dutch nobility
Eighty_Years'_War
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