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Alloy of a precious metal with majority base metal content
Billon (/ˈbɪlən/) is an alloy of a precious metal (most commonly silver, but also gold) with a majority base metal content (such as copper). It is used
Billon_(alloy)
(hydrogen) Lanthanum-nickel alloy (nickel) Pseudo palladium (rhodium–silver alloy) Argentium sterling silver (copper, germanium) Billon Britannia silver (copper)
List_of_named_alloys
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up billon in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Billon may refer to: Billon (alloy), a metal alloy containing mostly copper or bronze with small quantity
Billon
Ancient Greek coin
390–370 BC Gold stater of the Corieltauvi, 50−20 BC Channel Islands Armorican Billon Silver Stater about 75 BC, obverse, head r. The reverse showing a stylised
Stater
Alloy also known as Black Corinthian Bronze
had been lost for a long time. Similar alloys are found outside Europe. For example, shakudō is a Japanese billon of gold and copper with a characteristic
Hepatizon
Name of several monetary units
century, Spain struggled with the issuance of reales de vellon (made of billon alloy with less than ½ silver) of various weights and finenesses starting in
Peso
Metal alloy with copper as its principal component
Copper alloys are metal alloys that have copper as their principal component. They have high resistance against corrosion. Of the large number of different
List_of_copper_alloys
Region of Gaul between the Seine and Loire rivers
A Celtic stater made from billon alloy found in Armorica
Armorica
Silver coin
reales provinciales From 1687: $1 = 15+2⁄34 reales de vellón (made of billon alloy; edict not effective) From 1737: $1 = 20 reales de vellón In 1864: $1
Spanish_dollar
American bimetallic pattern coin
an alloy that was primarily copper, but that included enough silver to give a reasonably-sized coin an intrinsic value of one cent. This billon alloy was
Silver_center_cent
Metal alloy
southern France), perhaps indirectly through Gallic intermediaries. Billon (alloy) Coinage metals Tin coinage Breitsprecher, Marc. "A Brief Introduction
Potin
Medieval coin of the Indian subcontinent
Shahi period, the silver jital gave way to the Rajput billon jital of silver mixed with copper, an alloy with continued use in the early coinage of the Muslim
Jital
Type of Castilian coin (13th-16th c.)
Cornado is the common name of several Castilian coins made of copper or billon (an alloy of silver and copper), minted from the time of Sancho IV of Castile
Cornado
Alloy of gold and silver
distinct metal or alloy mentioned in texts from classical antiquity, later used to refer to brass Panchaloha Shakudō – a Japanese billon of gold and copper
Electrum
Japanese copper and gold alloy
Shakudō (赤銅) is a Japanese billon of gold and copper (typically 4–10% gold, 96–90% copper), one of the irogane class of colored metals, which can be treated
Shakudō
Scottish coin
two pence half-placks in Edinburgh before 1473. They were made of "billon", an alloy with a low silver content. The name of the coin comes from a Flemish
Plack_(coin)
Cattle in religion
of Delhi, the Chauhan dynasty and the Rathore dynasty on copper and billon (alloy) coins. Upon independence from colonial rule, the bull reappeared in
Sacred_bull
Highly valuable metal alloy in classical antiquity
American alloy of copper and gold Shakudō – Japanese billon of gold and copper with a dark blue-purple patina Shibuichi – Japanese copper–silver alloy, often
Corinthian_bronze
Denomination of the Thai baht
That year marked the reintroduction of the 1-baht coin, produced in a billon alloy composed primarily of copper and nickel with small amounts of silver
One-baht_coin
Coin
groschen), 320 to 1 fine mark, silver Kurantmünze 01⁄48 thaler (6 pfennig), billon (alloy) Scheidemünze ("fiat coin") 1⁄240 thaler (1 pfennig), copper Scheidemünze
Conventionsthaler
Chemical compound
tradename for an alloy in the billon family of 72% silver and 28% copper (± 1%) marketed by Morgan Advanced Materials. It is a eutectic alloy primarily used
CuSil
Age Celtic coins, mostly coins called staters cast in debased silver (billon alloy), the majority deriving from Armorica (modern Brittany and Normandy in
List of hoards in the Channel Islands
List_of_hoards_in_the_Channel_Islands
Alloy of copper containing nickel
Cupronickel or copper–nickel (CuNi) is an alloy of copper with nickel, usually along with small quantities of other metals added for strength, such as
Cupronickel
United States pattern coin
The two-cent billon was a pattern coin struck in 1836 and initially proposed as part of the Act of January 13, 1837. Versions exist with either a reeded
Two-cent_billon
Metals suitable for making coins
In some contexts however, other alloys such as potin (copper-tin-lead) were used. Debased silver alloys like billon also became commonly used, especially
Coinage_metals
the last Dreiling in 1850/51 from copper and Hamburg in 1855 from a billon alloy. Occasionally, the copper 11⁄2 pfennig coins of the 18th century were
Dreiling_(coin)
Type of Byzantine coin
properly applied to coins of electrum, billon, or copper, but not to the gold hyperpyra. The coin was devalued as the alloy mixture had less silver over time
Trachy_(coin)
Official coins used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein
Barre of Paris), to Karl Friedrich Voigt of Munich (1800–1874) for the billon coins, and to Friedrich Fisch of Aarau for the silver coins (the "seated
Coins_of_the_Swiss_franc
Byzantine name
ἄσπρον), from Latin asper, was a late Byzantine name for silver or silver-alloy coins. The Latin word asper originally meant "rough", but had gradually
Aspron
Coin
worth 1⁄60 Thaler. Hamburg minted the last Sechslings in 1855 from a billon alloy. Deriving from the Prussian silver groschen (1⁄30 Thaler), after the
Sechsling
Currency of Luxembourg until 1795
denominations in copper, the highest minted in silver and the others in billon. The last issues of 1795 were 1 sol coins minted during the siege of Luxembourg
Luxembourg_livre
Coin of the United States (1864–1873)
value in metal, Tracy's bill provided that the two-cent piece be made of billon, or debased silver. The bill was opposed by Mint Director Robert Patterson
Two-cent piece (United States)
Two-cent_piece_(United_States)
United States pattern coin
exist, with differing designs as well as differing compositions, including billon (standard), aluminum, copper, cupronickel, nickel silver, nickel, silver
Ring_cent
Coin issued by the United States Mint from 1816 to 1857
was billon, an alloy of 90% copper and 10% silver. This coin was not placed into production as it was expensive to extract the silver from the alloy, and
Coronet_large_cent
the blanca and media blanca (half) as low-value, silver-alloy currencies (vellón, or billon). Over one hundred legal mints, plus many illegal ones, were
Dobla
Zinsgroschen. The coins were initially made of silver or the silver/copper alloy, billon. The coins, which were stamped with the number "3" and were later only
Dreier_(coin)
along the rim of a coin. billon A low-grade alloy of gold or silver with a high percentage of another metal, usually copper. Billon is often produced in response
Glossary_of_numismatics
Japanese aesthetics
muddied with gray tones create a silvery effect. (Shibuichi is a billon metal alloy with a silver-gray appearance.) In interior decorating and painting
Shibui
Former German coin or note (9th century-2002)
minted copper and billon pfennigs at around the same time. From the middle of the 18th century, however, the proportion of billon coins compared to pure
Pfennig
One-cent piece struck by the Mint of the United States
Senator Daniel S. Dickinson introduced legislation for a cent made out of billon, copper with a small amount of silver. At the time, it was widely felt that
Flying_Eagle_cent
Coins of ancient Carthage
Tunisia. A wide range of coinage was issued in gold, electrum, silver, billon, and bronze. The base denomination was the shekel, probably pronounced /səˈḳel/
Carthaginian_coinage
Coins during rule of Philip IV
of 7.10g at 24 karats. It was meant to erase the memory of the debased billon coins which had been in circulation. This coin incorporates the first elements
Coinage of Philip IV of France
Coinage_of_Philip_IV_of_France
French municipal history
of Philip II of Macedon, in the characteristic Celtic coin metal alloy called billon. Without inscriptions, as the Celtic practice was, the Riedones coinage
History_of_Rennes
Bronze and later copper coin used in Ancient Rome
four assēs) and the dupondius (2 assēs) were produced in a golden-colored alloy of bronze known by numismatists as orichalcum. The as continued to be produced
As_(Roman_coin)
Roman emperor from 306 to 337
minting of silver coins, as well as silver-bronze "billon" coins (the term "billon" meaning an alloy of precious and base metals that is mostly base metal)
Constantine_the_Great
Currency of the United States
in payment of debts. The Sacagawea dollar is one example of the copper alloy dollar, in contrast to the American Silver Eagle which is pure silver. Section
United_States_dollar
Small, flat and usually round piece of material used as money
quality of silver with more copper mixed in, used in Barcelona, was called billon. The first European coin to use Arabic numerals to date the year in which
Coin
Official currency of French Indochina from 1885 to 1952
the First World War, the 10 cent piece and 20 cent coins were debased to billon (Minority silver, 40% in this case) before switching to a 680 standard.
French_Indochinese_piastre
Sultan of Delhi from 1211 to 1236
system to Northern India consisting of an 11 grams silver tanka and the billon jital, with 0.25 grams of silver. The Dehliwala was devalued to be on par
Iltutmish
1793–1857 Ring cent: 1¢, 1850–1851, 1853, 1884–1885 (not circulated) Two-cent billon: 2¢, 1836 (not circulated) Two-cent bronze: 2¢, 1863–1873 Three-cent bronze:
Coins of the United States dollar
Coins_of_the_United_States_dollar
German automobile brand
"VW boosts investment in electric and autonomous car technology to $86 billon". Reuters. 13 November 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2020. "Volkswagen brand
Volkswagen
History of a medieval Asian currency
weight of one tola of 96 rattis (11.2 grams). The tanka was made up of 48 billon jitals containing 2 rattis of silver, mixed with copper, weighing about
History_of_the_taka
quality of silver with more copper mixed in, used in Barcelona, was called billon. The first European coin to use Arabic numerals to date the year in which
History_of_money
Manufacturing process
plumbing, packaging, and construction. In France, 1979, St. Gobain-Vetrotex, Billon, and SEVA developed a new thermoset injection molding technique. The ZMC
Injection_moulding
Ancient Roman coin
Successive emperors then debased it into a less intrinsically valuable billon coin (2.60 g; 2% fine). 241 Debasement 3.41 g 48% 274 Double Denarius 3
Denarius
Silver cauldron from Denmark dating to 200 BC to 300 AD
utilized in Armorican coinage dating to 75–55 BCE, as exemplified in the billon coins of the Coriosolites. This art style is unique to northwest Gaul and
Gundestrup_cauldron
Name used for different coins since antiquity
one pound was eventually declined along many variants according to the alloy used and the dual metal gold:silver sometimes used for some issues. Only
French_sol
the Roman aureus. It was struck at Brindisi and Messina with accompanying billon deniers. The style of the augustalis has been described as splendid and
History_of_coins_in_Italy
dated 16-20 (= AD 1946), reverse 10 Srang billon coin, dated 16-24 ( = AD 1950), obverse. 10 Srang billon coin, dated 16-24 ( = AD 1950), reverse Tibetan
Historical_money_of_Tibet
1516–1830 autonomous Ottoman state in North Africa
budju, weighing 10 grams and would equate 3 Algerian pataques. Copper or billon coins: The aspre or akçe, sometimes referred to as the kharouba. Additionally
Regency_of_Algiers
Sovereign state in Europe (843–1707)
noble (6s. 8d.) of David II. Under James I pennies and halfpennies of billon (an alloy of silver with a base metal) were introduced, and copper farthings
Kingdom_of_Scotland
Dynasty of Indo-Scythian rulers (60 BCE–2nd century CE)
and lower, in exchange for a higher proportion of bronze, an alloying technique (billon) suggesting less than wealthy finances. The Mathura lion capital
Northern_Satraps
Converts light into current
2015-07-04. Retrieved 2012-04-09. Pérez-Tomás, Amador; Lima, Anderson; Billon, Quentin; Shirley, Ian; Catalan, Gustau; Lira-Cantú, Mónica (2018). "A Solar
Photodiode
Coins from Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy
series of coins minted at Cagliari (Sardinia). The first Cagliarese, in billon and weighing 0.80 g, was issued by Ferdinand II of Aragon, for a value of
Cagliarese
Powder used to add or alter colour
ISSN 0032-3888 – via Wiley Online Library. Ghannam, Léïla; Garay, Hélène; Billon, Laurent (30 September 2008). "Sensitive Colored Hybrid Inorganic/Organic
Pigment
US ten-cent coin (1946 to present)
Gilkes, Paul (February 22, 2019). "U.S. Mint replaces 90 percent silver alloy with .999 fine silver". Coin World. Retrieved March 23, 2019. Breen 1988
Roosevelt_dime
almost invariable devices on the Rajput jital coin of copper or billon (silver/copper alloy).[need quotation to verify] The Eastern Ganga coinage consisted
Coinage_of_India
Extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth
original on 17 December 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2021. Deberdt, Raphael; Le Billon, Philippe (3 July 2022). "The Green Transition in Context—Cobalt Responsible
Mining
Medieval Islamic coinage
left unclear. Both debased/alloyed (waraq) and pure (nuqra) silver coins were minted. A few local issues in Palestine are billon but were likely categorized
Fatimid_coinage
2018. Retrieved February 11, 2019. "President Trump has signed a $1.2 billon law to boost US quantum tech". MIT Technology Review. Retrieved February
Timeline of quantum computing and communication
Timeline_of_quantum_computing_and_communication
State-owned bank in Armenia
available. Of Cilician issuance one can distinguish coins in silver, billon (an alloy with a smaller amount of silver), copper and a very limited number
Central_Bank_of_Armenia
Law regarding Conflict Minerals
Michael (2011). Coltan. Malden, MA: Polity Press. ISBN 978-0-7456-4932-0. Le Billon, Philippe (2014). Wars of Plunder: Conflicts, Profits and the Politics of
Conflict_minerals_law
Self-powered phototransistor
cell Very Large Scale Integration Pérez-Tomás, Amador; Lima, Anderson; Billon, Quentin; Shirley, Ian; Catalan, Gustau; Lira-Cantú, Mónica (2018). "A Solar
Solaristor
13th or early 14th century copper alloy aquamanile in the shape of a stag, 1 5th century copper alloy ewer, 1 copper alloy tray, 1 bronze cauldron, 2 bronze
List of hoards in Great Britain
List_of_hoards_in_Great_Britain
American mint official (1795–1870)
Congress in 1836 for a two-cent piece to be made of debased silver, or billon, Patterson had Peale, working with Second Engraver Christian Gobrecht, strike
Franklin_Peale
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