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Nickname for five German cities
"Barbarossa city" (German: Barbarossastadt) is a nickname for German cities that the Staufer Emperor Frederick Barbarossa stayed in or near for some time
Barbarossa_city
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Barbarossa in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Barbarossa, a name meaning "red beard" in Italian, primarily refers to: Frederick Barbarossa (1122–1190)
Barbarossa
Ottoman corsair and admiral of the Ottoman navy (c. 1478–1546)
Hayreddin Barbarossa (Arabic: خير الدين بربروس, romanized: Khayr al-Dīn Barbarūs; Turkish: Barbaros Hayrettin Paşa), also known as Hayreddin Pasha, Hızır
Hayreddin_Barbarossa
Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 to 1190
Frederick Barbarossa (December 1122 – 10 June 1190), also known as Frederick I (German: Friedrich; Italian: Federico), was the Holy Roman Emperor from
Frederick_Barbarossa
1941 Axis invasion of the Soviet Union during WWII
Operation Barbarossa was the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany and several of its European Axis allies starting on Sunday, 22 June 1941, during
Operation_Barbarossa
Cycle path in Germany
The Barbarossa Cycleway (German: Barbarossa-Radweg) is an 88-kilometre-long (55 mi) cycle path in Germany that links the North Palatine Uplands to the
Barbarossa_Cycleway
2009 Italian film
Barbarossa (also released as Barbarossa: Siege Lord or Sword of War) is a 2009 Italian English-language epic historical drama film set primarily in northern
Barbarossa_(film)
Frederick I, nicknamed Barbarossa, was one of the most notable Holy Roman emperors, who left a considerable political and cultural legacy, especially in
Cultural depictions of Frederick Barbarossa
Cultural_depictions_of_Frederick_Barbarossa
1981 studio album by Bow Wow Wow
to investigate subtler lyrics and rhythms. And fueled by drummer Dave Barbarossa, they pack quite a wallop." Simon Reynolds, in his book Rip It Up and
See Jungle! See Jungle! Go Join Your Gang Yeah, City All Over! Go Ape Crazy!
See_Jungle!_See_Jungle!_Go_Join_Your_Gang_Yeah,_City_All_Over!_Go_Ape_Crazy!
Town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
the Rathaus (city hall). A second castle, Nanstein Castle, was built at Landstuhl to guard the western approach to the city. Barbarossa's influence on
Kaiserslautern
English musician and author (born 1961)
David Barbarossa (born 1961, also known as Dave Barbe) is an English musician and author. As the drummer in both Adam and the Ants and Bow Wow Wow, he
David_Barbarossa
Deck-building card game
Barbarossa is a 2010 Japanese deck-building game published by Arclight Games. Set in an alternate history of the Eastern Front of World War II, the game
Barbarossa_(card_game)
The Barbarossa Chandelier (German: Barbarossaleuchter) was made on the order of Emperor Frederick I, nicknamed Barbarossa, and his wife Beatrice sometime
Barbarossa_Chandelier
American sculptor (1906–1992)
Theodore Cotillo Barbarossa (1906–1992) was an American sculptor active primarily in New York City, Washington, D.C., and Boston. Barbarossa was born in Ludlow
Theodore_Cotillo_Barbarossa
Ottoman corsair, later Sultan of Algiers (c. 1474–1518)
Aruj Barbarossa (Arabic: عروج بربروس), known as Oruç Reis to the Turks, was an Ottoman corsair who became Sultan of Algiers. The elder brother of the famous
Aruj_Barbarossa
Part of the Ottoman–Venetian War (1537–1540)
Ionian Seas. Barbarossa captured the islands of Syros, Aegina, Ios, Paros, Tinos, Karpathos, Kasos, Naxos, and besieged Corfu. The Italian cities of Otranto
Siege_of_Castelnuovo
Military goal of Operation Barbarossa
Arkhangelsk–Astrakhan line, or A–A line for short, was the military goal of Operation Barbarossa. It is also known as the Volga–Arkhangelsk line, as well as (more rarely)
A–A_line
1176 Lombard League victory over Emperor Frederick Barbarossa
battle of Legnano was a battle between the imperial army of Frederick Barbarossa and the troops of the Lombard League on 29 May 1176, near the town of
Battle_of_Legnano
City in Lebanon
Cathedral of the Holy Cross in an attempt to find the bones of Frederick Barbarossa. More work was undertaken in 1903 by the Ottoman archaeologist Theodore
Tyre,_Lebanon
Privateers and pirates in North Africa
(renegade) such as John Ward and Zymen Danseker. Hayreddin Barbarossa and Oruç Reis, the Turkish Barbarossa brothers, who took control of Algiers on behalf of
Barbary_corsairs
Series of walls surrounding the city of Genoa, Italy
modernization of the city walls, projected by Giovanni Maria Olgiati [it] and carried out in the third decade of the 16th century. The “Barbarossa walls” and their
Walls_of_Genoa
Neighbourhood in Genoa, Italy
town of Genoa, between two circles of city walls, the older Barbarossa walls (12th century) and the 14th century city walls, but includes also a small portion
Prè
English new wave band
danceable new wave sound that drew on a Burundi beat provided by Dave Barbarossa on drums, as well as the subversive, suggestive, and sometimes exuberant
Bow_Wow_Wow
1529 battle
beylerbey of Algiers, Hayreddin Barbarossa, captured the fortress called Peñón of Algiers, on a small islet facing the Algerian city of Algiers from the Habsburg
Capture of Peñón of Algiers (1529)
Capture_of_Peñón_of_Algiers_(1529)
Duke of Saxony (r. 1142–80) and Bavaria (r. 1156–80)
cousin Frederick Barbarossa's campaign for the throne. Because of this, in the following years, he was intensely promoted by Barbarossa. So, in 1156, he
Henry_the_Lion
Frederick I's expedition to Głogów took place when Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa launched a campaign into Poland to support Władysław II the Exile, exiled
Frederick I's expedition to Głogów
Frederick_I's_expedition_to_Głogów
Ocean liner class of the German Empire
The Barbarossa class was a class of ocean liners of North German Lloyd and the Hamburg America Line of the German Empire. Of the ten ships built between
Barbarossa-class_ocean_liner
Romanian counterpart in late June 1941, during the first days of Operation Barbarossa. After annexing Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina from Romania in the summer
Danube_Delta_Campaign
Global conflict (1939–1945)
supported by Italy and Romania, invaded the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa, with Germany accusing the Soviets of plotting against them; they were
World_War_II
Capital and largest city of Serbia
Belgrade. The city hosted the armies of the First and the Second Crusade, but, while passing through during the Third Crusade, Frederick Barbarossa and his
Belgrade
Purported ancient tribal confederation of the Late Bronze Age
on the south side of the city, from "the Great King", presumably Suppiluliuma II of the Hittites, to the prefect of the city. He says that he ordered
Sea_Peoples
Battle of the Third Crusade
Crusade, in the expedition of Frederick Barbarossa to the Holy Land. As a result, Iconium, the capital city of the Sultanate of Rûm under Kilij Arslan
Battle_of_Iconium_(1190)
History of the municipality of Lodi, Italy
Ambrosian militias destroyed Laus twice. The city was refounded at the initiative of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa on August 3, 1158, a day remembered as the
History_of_Lodi
District of Genoa, Italy
Municipio I Centro Est of the city of Genoa is divided and occupies an area between the Barbarossa walls and the sixteenth-century city wall, bordered to the
Carignano_(Genoa)
Capture of Tunis by Habsburg alliance in 1535
admiral Hayreddin Barbarossa, who had turned Tunis into his naval base for future invasions of Italy and Spain. Although Barbarossa managed to escape
Conquest_of_Tunis_(1535)
Battle on the Eastern Front of World War II
second phase of Operation Barbarossa, the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union, in World War II. It was fought around the city of Smolensk between 10 July
Battle_of_Smolensk_(1941)
Holy Roman Empress (1156–1184) and Countess of Burgundy (r. 1148–1184)
until her death, and was also Holy Roman Empress by marriage to Frederick Barbarossa. She was crowned empress by Antipope Paschal III in Rome on 1 August 1167
Beatrice_I_of_Burgundy
April 8, 1963; scrapped RMS Britannia 1840 SMS Barbarossa (1849 – to German Confederation) SMS Barbarossa (1852 – to Prussian Navy) Cunard's first ocean
List_of_ocean_liners
Axis and Soviet air operations during Operation Barbarossa took place over a six-month period, 22 June – December, 1941. Aviation played a critical role
Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa
Aerial_warfare_during_Operation_Barbarossa
City in Campeche, Mexico
pre-existing Maya city of Can Pech. Little trace remains of the Pre-Columbian city. The city retains many of the old colonial Spanish city walls and fortifications
Campeche_(city)
City and state in Germany
population, and the city also suffered several major fires in the medieval period. A major turning point came in 1189 when Frederick Barbarossa granted Hamburg
Hamburg
City in southern Serbia
Stefan Nemanja. On 27 July 1189, Nemanja received German emperor Frederick Barbarossa and his 100,000 crusaders at Niš. Niš is mentioned in descriptions of
Niš
Purpose-built capital cities
designed by Albert Speer. Progress was halted by the failure of Operation Barbarossa during World War II. Al-Karamah was intended to be the permanent capital
List of purpose-built national capitals
List_of_purpose-built_national_capitals
Mediterranean island country
Constance, heiress of Sicily, and Henry VI, son of the Emperor Friedrick Barbarossa. Malta was elevated to a county and a marquisate, but its trade was now
Malta
1543 siege
campaign of Hayreddin Barbarossa. A Franco-Ottoman army besieged Nice, breaching the walls and conquering sections of the city, but ultimately retired
Siege_of_Nice
report that a uranium bomb could be built. 1941 – June 22 – Operation Barbarossa, the 1941 German invasion of the Soviet Union, begins. Soviet nuclear
Timeline of nuclear weapons development
Timeline_of_nuclear_weapons_development
Free Imperial City of the Holy Roman Empire (1166–1801)
immediacy and declared a Free Imperial City of the Holy Roman Empire by Emperor Frederick I, also known as Barbarossa, by means of the Charlemagne Privilege
Free_Imperial_City_of_Aachen
Admiral of the Republic of Genoa (1466–1560)
and Bazán the Elder captured cities along the French Riviera, although stopping in Marseille. Shortly after, Barbarossa attacked and sacked the Balearic
Andrea_Doria
City in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
Lübeck in 1160. After Henry was outlawed in 1181, the city came under Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, who confirmed its privileges. Lübeck law was later adopted
Lübeck
City in Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia
Soviet Union. During Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, Arkhangelsk was one of two cities (the other being Astrakhan)
Arkhangelsk
German general (1895–1992)
Lombard's unit was ordered to occupy the district of Krolowiec, near the city of Warsaw. That in case of resistance, commander Lombard gave orders that
Gustav_Lombard
Scottish privateer (c. 1645–1701)
early life, but he was likely born in Dundee and later settled in New York City. By 1690, Kidd had become a highly successful privateer, commissioned to
William_Kidd
Bremen confirmed the Gelnhausen Privilege, by which Frederick I Barbarossa granted the city considerable legislative and fiscal autonomy. Property within
History_of_Bremen_(city)
Comune in Lombardy, Italy
forced to pay tribute to Milan. However, this changed when Frederick Barbarossa came to power and restored Como's independence from Milan. The Comaschi
Como
1982 EP by Bow Wow Wow
Jungle! Go Join Your Gang Yeah, City All Over! Go Ape Crazy!. Notes "Cowboy" is credited as being written by Ashman, Barbarossa, Gorman and McLaren on The
The_Last_of_the_Mohicans_(EP)
German Wehrmacht Heer general (1888–1954)
Army with the rank of Generaloberst (Colonel General) during Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union. The campaign ended in failure after
Heinz_Guderian
Dutch-Portuguese War Battle of Baoyang (May 1902) Moro Rebellion Operation Barbarossa – 1941 – World War II Battle of Barfleur – 1692 – Nine Years' War Battle
List of battles (alphabetical)
List_of_battles_(alphabetical)
City in Veneto, Italy
integrated with the Lombard League in 1167 to battle against Frederick I Barbarossa. Victory was achieved at the Battle of Legnano in 1176, and the Treaty
Verona
Part of Battle of Smolensk (1941)
operation by the Soviet Army during the Battle of Smolensk during Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union, which began the German-Soviet
Yelnya_offensive
Ottoman conquest of Tunis in 1534
when Hayreddin Barbarossa captured the city from the Hafsid ruler Muley Hasan. In 1533, Suleiman the Magnificent ordered Hayreddin Barbarossa, whom he had
Conquest_of_Tunis_(1534)
Agellid
with the Barbarossa brothers, Aruj and Hayreddin, in an attempt to recapture Bejaia, marking the beginning of his association with the Barbarossas. Around
Ahmed_ou_el_Kadhi
Queen of Germany from 1152 to 1153
1152 until 1153, as the first wife of the Hohenstaufen king Frederick Barbarossa, the later Holy Roman Emperor. Adelaide was a daughter of the Bavarian
Adelaide_of_Vohburg
Client state of Nazi Germany
military participated in the war on the Eastern Front since Operation Barbarossa. In 1942, Slovakia declared war on the United Kingdom and the United States
Slovak_Republic_(1939–1945)
Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
other nation, choosing to follow its own path. However, after Operation Barbarossa, the Soviet Union's priorities changed. Despite previous conflict with
Soviet_Union
American mass murderer (born 2003)
original on November 28, 2022. Retrieved November 28, 2022. Kriner, Matthew; Barbarossa, Erica; Bernardo, Isabela (July 2022). "The Buffalo Terrorist Attack:
Payton_Gendron
Mandrell 1990 King USA Barbra Streisand Barbra Streisand 2001 Carruth USA Barbarossa Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor 1906 Welter Germany Bardou Job Pierre
List of rose cultivars named after people
List_of_rose_cultivars_named_after_people
This is a list of EuroCity (EC) and EuroCity-Express (ECE) services, past and present. EuroCity and EuroCity-Express routes are described from north-west
List_of_EuroCity_services
Italian musician and actor (born 1938)
discography at imusic.am The complete Adriano Celentano discography (from Music City) (in Italian, English, and Russian) Adriano Celentano – Russian Pages (in
Adriano_Celentano
Greek island
while the Venetians still reigned, Mykonos was attacked by Hayreddin Barbarossa, the admiral of Suleiman the Magnificent and an Ottoman fleet established
Mykonos
Political poem by Mihai Eminescu
Stephen as a sleeping hero, on par with Ogier the Dane and Frederick Barbarossa. Commenting on this portion of Doina, critic Cornelia Mănicuță notes that
Doina_(Eminescu)
German army officer (1907–1944)
Invasion of Poland, the 1941–42 invasion of the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa and the Tunisian campaign, during which he was severely wounded, losing
Claus_von_Stauffenberg
1189–1192 attempted re-conquest of the Holy Land
Philip II of France, King Richard I of England, and Emperor Frederick Barbarossa to reconquer the Holy Land following the capture of Jerusalem by Sultan
Third_Crusade
destruction caused by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa in 1162, and Pinamonte played a prominent role in the city's reconstruction. His name is recorded on
Pinamonte_da_Vimercate
Investiture ceremony
might have been worn by the emperor-elect for his formal entry into the city of Rome, with another gold crown, perhaps provided by the pope, being used
Coronation of the Holy Roman Emperor
Coronation_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor
American actor (born 1965)
Peacemaker (2025), and Guiding Light (1996-1999). Grillo was born in New York City to a working-class Italian-American family of Calabrian origin. He was raised
Frank_Grillo
Imperial Russian five-shot, bolt-action military rifle
Germany: Large stockpiles of Soviet weapons were captured during Operation Barbarossa and designated as the Gewehr 252–256 series. Grenada: Type 53s were reported
Mosin–Nagant
16th century battle resulting in the Ottoman capture of Algiers
accomplished by the brothers Oruç and Hayreddin Barbarossa against Sālim al-Tūmī, the ruler of the city of Algiers, which was followed by an unsuccessful
Capture_of_Algiers_(1516)
PCF activists attacked the town hall and other 'bourgeois' targets in the city. When the protests spread to Paris, and as many as 3 million workers joined
History of the French Communist Party
History_of_the_French_Communist_Party
Fictional flag
prohibition of ODOL (over dimension, overload) trucks throughout several cities in Java, ongoing since 19 June 2025. The flag came into prominence during
Straw_Hats'_Jolly_Roger
Greek island in the Aegean Sea
534 BC the island paid taxes to Athens. Ios was an important and strong city in Classical and Hellenistic times. Its decline began with the Roman occupation
Ios
German Army field marshal (1880–1945)
the Invasion of France in 1940, of Army Group Center during Operation Barbarossa in 1941, and of Army Group South on the Eastern Front in 1942. Bock was
Fedor_von_Bock
1177 peace treaty between the Lombard League and Holy Roman Empire
independence of the Lombard cities in the Peace of Constance of 1183. List of treaties John B. Freed (2016), Frederick Barbarossa: The Prince and the Myth
Treaty_of_Venice
General and chief of staff in Nazi Germany
World War II, he directed the planning and implementation of Operation Barbarossa, the 1941 invasion of the Soviet Union. Halder became instrumental in
Franz_Halder
City in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
the Holy Roman Empire and was granted city rights in 1166 by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, becoming an imperial city. It served as the coronation site where
Aachen
Beylerbey of the Regency of Algiers (c. 1517–1572)
Constantinople in 1545. Barbarossa died peacefully in the Ottoman capital in 1546. In June 1545, Hasan Pasha occupied the city of Tlemcen, where he set
Hasan Pasha (son of Barbarossa)
Hasan_Pasha_(son_of_Barbarossa)
1988 Y N Simulations Canada Battle Probe 1988 Y N Crysys Battle Tank - Barbarossa to Stalingrad 1989 Y N Simulations Canada Battlehawks 1942 1989 Y N Lucasfilm
List_of_Atari_ST_games
Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
Institution Press. ISBN 978-0-817-99791-5. Stolfi, Russel H. S. (March 1982). "Barbarossa Revisited: A Critical Reappraisal of the Opening Stages of the Russo-German
Russia
Operational history for Supermarine Spitifire
Spitfires were shot down by German fighters. By mid-1941, with Operation Barbarossa soon to be under way, the only Luftwaffe fighter units left to guard against
Supermarine Spitfire operational history
Supermarine_Spitfire_operational_history
12th-century accident in the Holy Roman Empire
emperor and his family were forced to intervene. On his father Frederick Barbarossa's orders, eighteen-year-old Henry VI diverted from his military campaign
Erfurt_latrine_disaster
Country in Central Europe
NKVD executed thousands of Polish prisoners of war ahead of Operation Barbarossa, notably in the Katyn massacre. Around 150,000 Polish civilians were killed
Poland
Region of Italy
their rights against the Holy Roman Emperor. The emperor Frederick I, Barbarossa (reigned 1155–1190) conducted six military campaigns in Italy, which was
Veneto
its bombers away from Sicily in preparation for its launch of Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of Russia. Malta was reinforced again in June with fighter
Atlantic theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II
Atlantic_theater_aircraft_carrier_operations_during_World_War_II
2017 video game
when he discerns her true identity, allowing the platoon to liberate the city. On October 18, the platoon assaults Aachen, supported by an M4 Sherman tank
Call_of_Duty:_WWII
Nazi plan for the genocide of Jews
disease—though no plan to kill all Jews yet existed. Following Operation Barbarossa in 1941, the first phase of the systemic mass-murder of Jews began in
Final_Solution
Aspect of the history of Australia
DBR) later renamed Constantinople and then King Alexander, was a German Barbarossa-class ocean liner commissioned in 1897 by Norddeutscher Lloyd. The SS
History of broadcasting in Australia
History_of_broadcasting_in_Australia
Father of the Barbarossa Brothers, Oruç and Hızır
the father of the Barbarossa Brothers, Oruç and Hızır. He was a Sipahi of Turkish or Albanian descent from Yenice (modern Greek city of Yanitsa). Yakup
Yakup_Ağa
1941 battle of WW2 on the Eastern Front
October 1941 for control of the city of Kharkov, located in the Ukrainian SSR, during the final stage of Operation Barbarossa. The battle was fought between
First_Battle_of_Kharkov
Turkish Empire (c. 1299–1922)
I and Suleiman, and were commanded by the Ottoman admirals Hayreddin Barbarossa and Dragut. France supported the Ottomans with an artillery unit during
Ottoman_Empire
Subprefecture and commune in Brittany, France
a historic French port commune in Ille-et-Vilaine, Brittany. The walled city on the English Channel coast has a long history of piracy, earning much wealth
Saint-Malo
War actions of the German military officer
reinforcements, but the OKW, then completing preparations for Operation Barbarossa, refused. General Friedrich Paulus, head of the Operations Branch of the
Erwin Rommel in the Second World War
Erwin_Rommel_in_the_Second_World_War
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