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Look up Barbarossa in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Barbarossa, a name meaning "red beard" in Italian, primarily refers to: Frederick Barbarossa (1122–1190)
Barbarossa
1941 Axis invasion of the Soviet Union during WWII
Operation Barbarossa was the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany and several of its European Axis allies starting on Sunday, 22 June 1941, during
Operation_Barbarossa
Ottoman corsair and admiral of the Ottoman navy (c. 1478–1546)
Hayreddin Barbarossa (Arabic: خير الدين بربروس, romanized: Khayr al-Dīn Barbarūs; Turkish: Barbaros Hayrettin Paşa), also known as Hayreddin Pasha, Hızır
Hayreddin_Barbarossa
Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 to 1190
Frederick Barbarossa (December 1122 – 10 June 1190), also known as Frederick I (German: Friedrich; Italian: Federico), was the Holy Roman Emperor from
Frederick_Barbarossa
Ottoman corsair, later Sultan of Algiers (c. 1474–1518)
Aruj Barbarossa (Arabic: عروج بربروس), known as Oruç Reis to the Turks, was an Ottoman corsair who became Sultan of Algiers. The elder brother of the famous
Aruj_Barbarossa
English musician and author (born 1961)
David Barbarossa (born 1961, also known as Dave Barbe) is an English musician and author. As the drummer in both Adam and the Ants and Bow Wow Wow, he
David_Barbarossa
Privateers and pirates in North Africa
(renegade) such as John Ward and Zymen Danseker. Hayreddin Barbarossa and Oruç Reis, the Turkish Barbarossa brothers, who took control of Algiers on behalf of
Barbary_corsairs
American sculptor (1906–1992)
Theodore Cotillo Barbarossa (1906–1992) was an American sculptor active primarily in New York City, Washington, D.C., and Boston. Barbarossa was born in Ludlow
Theodore_Cotillo_Barbarossa
British musician
James Mathé, known professionally as Barbarossa, is a British singer-songwriter, producer, and musician known for his minimalist electronic music. Formerly
Barbarossa_(musician)
2009 Italian film
Barbarossa (also released as Barbarossa: Siege Lord or Sword of War) is a 2009 Italian English-language epic historical drama film set primarily in northern
Barbarossa_(film)
Deck-building card game
Barbarossa is a 2010 Japanese deck-building game published by Arclight Games. Set in an alternate history of the Eastern Front of World War II, the game
Barbarossa_(card_game)
15th-century Florentine Picture-Chronicle by Baccio Baldini Frederick Barbarossa's strange drowning gave rise to legends that he was still alive Franz Reichelt
Lists_of_unusual_deaths
Wehrmacht criminal order of World War II
Decree (German: Kriegsgerichtsbarkeitserlass), commonly known as the Barbarossa decree, was one of the criminal orders of the Wehrmacht issued by Generalfeldmarschall
Barbarossa_decree
Species of beetle
Lucanus barbarossa is a species of stag beetle native to southwestern Europe and Northwest Africa. Mico, E. (2010). "Lucanus barbarossa". IUCN Red List
Lucanus_barbarossa
Global conflict (1939–1945)
supported by Italy and Romania, invaded the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa, with Germany accusing the Soviets of plotting against them; they were
World_War_II
Cave in Thuringia, Germany
The Barbarossa Cave (German: Barbarossahöhle) is an anhydrite cave (gypsum cave) in the Kyffhäuser Hills near Rottleben in the east German state of Thuringia
Barbarossa_Cave
1992 video game
Barbarossa (バルバロッサ, Barubarossa) is a 1992 Japan-exclusive Super Famicom strategy video game that revolves around Nazi Germany's involvement in the World
Barbarossa_(video_game)
Hotel in Konstanz, Germany
Barbarossa Hotel is the oldest hotel in Konstanz, Germany located on the historic Obermarkt square, where two old taverns, "Haus zum Egli" and "Haus zum
Barbarossa_Hotel
1921 film
The Sword of Barbarossa (Italian: La scimitarra di Barbarossa) is a 1921 Italian silent film directed by Mario Corsi. Olimpia Barroero Ludovico Bendiner
The_Sword_of_Barbarossa
German invasion of the Soviet Union during World War II
This is the order of battle for Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union during World War II. It was fought between the German-led
Operation Barbarossa order of battle
Operation_Barbarossa_order_of_battle
The Barbarossa Chandelier (German: Barbarossaleuchter) was made on the order of Emperor Frederick I, nicknamed Barbarossa, and his wife Beatrice sometime
Barbarossa_Chandelier
Frederick I, nicknamed Barbarossa, was one of the most notable Holy Roman emperors, who left a considerable political and cultural legacy, especially in
Cultural depictions of Frederick Barbarossa
Cultural_depictions_of_Frederick_Barbarossa
Variety of grape
Barbarossa is the name of several red/pink colored Italian wine grape varieties. At one point the French wine grape Barbaroux was thought to also be a
Barbarossa_(grape)
Duke of Saxony (r. 1142–80) and Bavaria (r. 1156–80)
cousin Frederick Barbarossa's campaign for the throne. Because of this, in the following years, he was intensely promoted by Barbarossa. So, in 1156, he
Henry_the_Lion
Italian professor, engineer and inventor
Sergio Barbarossa is an Italian professor, engineer and inventor. He is a professor at Sapienza University of Rome, Italy. Barbarossa, together with his
Sergio_Barbarossa
Species of orchid
Caladenia barbarossa, commonly known as the common dragon orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It can be distinguished
Caladenia_barbarossa
Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
Institution Press. ISBN 978-0-817-99791-5. Stolfi, Russel H. S. (March 1982). "Barbarossa Revisited: A Critical Reappraisal of the Opening Stages of the Russo-German
Russia
British statesman and writer (1874–1965)
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was a British statesman, military officer, and writer who was Prime Minister
Winston_Churchill
Battleship of the German Imperial Navy
SMS Kaiser Barbarossa was a German pre-dreadnought battleship of the Kaiser Friedrich III class. The ship was built for the Imperial Navy, which had begun
SMS_Kaiser_Barbarossa
Nickname for five German cities
"Barbarossa city" (German: Barbarossastadt) is a nickname for German cities that the Staufer Emperor Frederick Barbarossa stayed in or near for some time
Barbarossa_city
Archaeological ruin in Anacapri, Italy
Castello Barbarossa is an archaeological ruin and ornithological station in Anacapri, on the island of Capri, Italy. It is named after the former corsair
Castello_Barbarossa
General and chief of staff in Nazi Germany
World War II, he directed the planning and implementation of Operation Barbarossa, the 1941 invasion of the Soviet Union. Halder became instrumental in
Franz_Halder
Cycle path in Germany
The Barbarossa Cycleway (German: Barbarossa-Radweg) is an 88-kilometre-long (55 mi) cycle path in Germany that links the North Palatine Uplands to the
Barbarossa_Cycleway
Musical artist
Luca Barbarossa (born 15 April 1961) is an Italian singer-songwriter who has released 12 albums since 1981, and is known for his participation in the 1988
Luca_Barbarossa
Leader of the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1953
initial German advance in the early part of the war, during Operation Barbarossa, was not a result of Soviet military weakness, but rather a deliberate
Joseph_Stalin
Military goal of Operation Barbarossa
Arkhangelsk–Astrakhan line, or A–A line for short, was the military goal of Operation Barbarossa. It is also known as the Volga–Arkhangelsk line, as well as (more rarely)
A–A_line
Part of the Ottoman–Venetian War (1537–1540)
was besieged by land and sea by a powerful Ottoman army under Hayreddin Barbarossa, who offered an honourable surrender to the defenders. These terms were
Siege_of_Castelnuovo
German Army field marshal (1880–1945)
the Invasion of France in 1940, of Army Group Center during Operation Barbarossa in 1941, and of Army Group South on the Eastern Front in 1942. Bock was
Fedor_von_Bock
English new wave band
danceable new wave sound that drew on a Burundi beat provided by Dave Barbarossa on drums, as well as the subversive, suggestive, and sometimes exuberant
Bow_Wow_Wow
Frederick I's expedition to Głogów took place when Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa launched a campaign into Poland to support Władysław II the Exile, exiled
Frederick I's expedition to Głogów
Frederick_I's_expedition_to_Głogów
1988 clay-shaping board game
Barbarossa is a clay-shaping German-style board game for 3 to 6 players, designed by Klaus Teuber who based it off The Riddle-Master trilogy by Patricia
Barbarossa_(board_game)
German state from 1933 to 1945
acquiring Lebensraum, this large-scale offensive—codenamed Operation Barbarossa—was intended to destroy the Soviet Union and seize its natural resources
Nazi_Germany
Country in Central Europe
NKVD executed thousands of Polish prisoners of war ahead of Operation Barbarossa, notably in the Katyn massacre. Around 150,000 Polish civilians were killed
Poland
Battle on the Eastern Front of World War II
'Cauldron-battle at Smolensk') was a battle during the second phase of Operation Barbarossa, the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union, in World War II. It was fought
Battle_of_Smolensk_(1941)
German Wehrmacht Heer general (1888–1954)
Army with the rank of Generaloberst (Colonel General) during Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union. The campaign ended in failure after
Heinz_Guderian
Country in Southern and Western Europe
the Lombard League of city-states defeated Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, ensuring their independence. City-states, such as Milan, Florence, and
Italy
Mediterranean island country
Constance, heiress of Sicily, and Henry VI, son of the Emperor Friedrick Barbarossa. Malta was elevated to a county and a marquisate, but its trade was now
Malta
Turkish naval victory over the Papal States
The Action of Elba was a naval engagement between the Barbarossa brothers and the Papal galleys near the island of Elba. The corsairs ambushed two Papal
Action_off_Elba_(1504)
English rock band (1977–1982)
released one album. The final line-up of this version consisted of Dave Barbarossa, Matthew Ashman, and Leigh Gorman—all of whom left the band in January
Adam_and_the_Ants
Dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945
troops attacked the Soviet Union. This offensive (codenamed Operation Barbarossa) was intended to destroy the Soviet Union and seize its natural resources
Adolf_Hitler
1529 battle
of Algiers was accomplished when the beylerbey of Algiers, Hayreddin Barbarossa, captured the fortress called Peñón of Algiers, on a small islet facing
Capture of Peñón of Algiers (1529)
Capture_of_Peñón_of_Algiers_(1529)
Mausoleum in Turkey
Hayreddin Barbarossa (Turkish: Barbaros Hayreddin Paşa Türbesi) is the final resting place of Ottoman admiral of the fleet Hayreddin Barbarossa whose naval
Tomb_of_Hayreddin_Barbarossa
German noble (1145–1167)
Frederick I (1145–1167) was duke of Swabia, succeeding his cousin Frederick Barbarossa in 1152. He was the son of King Conrad III of Germany and his second wife
Frederick_IV,_Duke_of_Swabia
Continent
Britons to give up. In 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa. On 7 December 1941 Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor drew the United States
Europe
1544 when Hayreddin Barbarossa sacked the island and captured all or almost all of the islands inhabitants. Hayreddin Barbarossa had just captured Ischia
Sack_of_Lipari
German Commander-in-Chief during World War II (1881–1948)
marshal. On 22 June 1941, Brauchitsch oversaw the launch of Operation Barbarossa, Nazi Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union. Despite initially presiding
Walther_von_Brauchitsch
1492–1792 series of conflicts
Ottoman capital turned to Hayreddin Barbarossa and the Turkish leaders for a stronger fleet in the Mediterranean. Barbarossa, who was called to Istanbul in
Spanish–Ottoman_Wars
Canadian singer (born 1968)
Kingdom Yugoslavia Withdrawn Cyprus Artists Final Yardena Arazi Luca Barbarossa Beathoven Boulevard La Década Céline Dion Dora Lara Fabian Scott Fitzgerald
Celine_Dion
Nazi plan for the genocide of Jews
disease—though no plan to kill all Jews yet existed. Following Operation Barbarossa in 1941, the first phase of the systemic mass-murder of Jews began in
Final_Solution
1969 WWII board wargame
Barbarossa: The Russo-German War 1941–45 is a board wargame published by Simulations Publications Inc. (SPI) in 1969 that simulates the conflict between
Barbarossa: The Russo-German War 1941–45
Barbarossa:_The_Russo-German_War_1941–45
1981 studio album by Bow Wow Wow
to investigate subtler lyrics and rhythms. And fueled by drummer Dave Barbarossa, they pack quite a wallop." Simon Reynolds, in his book Rip It Up and
See Jungle! See Jungle! Go Join Your Gang Yeah, City All Over! Go Ape Crazy!
See_Jungle!_See_Jungle!_Go_Join_Your_Gang_Yeah,_City_All_Over!_Go_Ape_Crazy!
Capture of Tunis by Habsburg alliance in 1535
admiral Hayreddin Barbarossa, who had turned Tunis into his naval base for future invasions of Italy and Spain. Although Barbarossa managed to escape
Conquest_of_Tunis_(1535)
German army officer (1907–1944)
Invasion of Poland, the 1941–42 invasion of the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa and the Tunisian campaign, during which he was severely wounded, losing
Claus_von_Stauffenberg
1538 battle of the Third Ottoman–Venetian War
The battle was between an Ottoman fleet, led by Kapudan Pasha Hayreddin Barbarossa, and a Holy League of Venetian and Hispano-Imperial composition, led by
Battle_of_Preveza
Purported ancient tribal confederation of the Late Bronze Age
Clerc François l'Olonnais Fūma Kotarō Gan Ning Grace O'Malley Hayreddin Barbarossa Hendrick Lucifer Henri Caesar Henry Every Henry Morgan Henry Strangways
Sea_Peoples
1996 studio album by Cubanate
Barbarossa is a 1996 industrial album by the UK band Cubanate. The track "Joy" from the album has been released as a single. "Vortech I" – 2:57 "Barbarossa"
Barbarossa_(album)
Beylerbey of the Regency of Algiers (c. 1517–1572)
Hasan Pasha (c. 1517 – 4 July 1572) was the son of Hayreddin Barbarossa and three-times Beylerbey of the Regency of Algiers. His mother was a Moorish woman
Hasan Pasha (son of Barbarossa)
Hasan_Pasha_(son_of_Barbarossa)
1176 Lombard League victory over Emperor Frederick Barbarossa
battle of Legnano was a battle between the imperial army of Frederick Barbarossa and the troops of the Lombard League on 29 May 1176, near the town of
Battle_of_Legnano
Cunard ocean liner
Cunard to the revolutionary German confederation and was renamed SMS Barbarossa. She had nine guns fitted, and was the flagship of the Reichsflotte under
RMS_Britannia
Admiral of the Republic of Genoa (1466–1560)
with Hayreddin Barbarossa in the coast of Civitavecchia, defeating the Turkish and capturing fifteen of his sixteen vessels, with Barbarossa managing to
Andrea_Doria
List of significant events occurring during World War II in 1941
period of World War II in 1941, marked also by the beginning of Operation Barbarossa on the Eastern Front. 1 January Accounting of the next night's bombing
Timeline of World War II (1941)
Timeline_of_World_War_II_(1941)
Country in Southeastern Europe
1941 as a member of the Axis but declined to participate in Operation Barbarossa and saved its Jewish population from deportation to concentration camps
Bulgaria
Name of three distinct German Army groups in the Eastern Front of World War II
three army groups into which Germany organised their forces for Operation Barbarossa. Army Group South's principal objective was to capture Soviet Ukraine
Army_Group_South
Nazi officer (1914–1944)
Germany opened the Eastern Front by invading the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa. Diekmann returned to the 2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich, which was
Adolf_Diekmann
Country in Southeast and Central Europe
Florin: Hitler, Stalin and Romania – Romania and the Genesis of Operation “Barbarossa”, Bucharest, Editura Univers Enciclopedic, 2002. Le Figaro, 4 September
Romania
2024 comedy-drama film
Canova Jasmine Trinca as Gabriella Canova Stefano Accorsi as Lorenzo Luca Barbarossa as Lucio Sara Bosi as Giuseppina Loredana Cannata as Rita Geppi Cucciari
Diamonds_(2024_film)
Soviet military commander
general Commands 3rd Cavalry Corps 2nd Guards Cavalry Corps Conflicts World War II Operation Barbarossa Battle of Moscow † Awards Hero of the Soviet Union
Lev_Dovator
Memorial in southern Turkey
Frederick Barbarossa Memorial (Turkish: Frederik Barbaros Anıtı) is a monument dedicated to Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I located in Mersin Province,
Frederick Barbarossa Memorial (Silifke)
Frederick_Barbarossa_Memorial_(Silifke)
Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
other nation, choosing to follow its own path. However, after Operation Barbarossa, the Soviet Union's priorities changed. Despite previous conflict with
Soviet_Union
English actor and singer (1922–2015)
bear the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire by the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. In the late 1950s, Lee was engaged to Countess Henriette Ewa Agnes von
Christopher_Lee
Operation Hurricane Barbarossa was a string of militant attacks in Nigeria aimed at bringing down the oil industry in Rivers State. It was launched on
Hurricane_Barbarossa
Dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943
and ethnic frontiers coincide". Mussolini first learned of Operation Barbarossa after the invasion of the Soviet Union began on 22 June 1941, and was
Benito_Mussolini
2002 video game
Combat Mission II: Barbarossa to Berlin is a 2002 computer wargame developed and published by Battlefront.com. A turn-based computer game about tactical
Combat Mission II: Barbarossa to Berlin
Combat_Mission_II:_Barbarossa_to_Berlin
1543 siege
The siege was part of the 1543–1544 Mediterranean campaign of Hayreddin Barbarossa. A Franco-Ottoman army besieged Nice, breaching the walls and conquering
Siege_of_Nice
Country in Eastern Europe
The defence of Brest Fortress was the first major battle of Operation Barbarossa. The Byelorussian SSR was the hardest-hit Soviet republic in World War
Belarus
Strategic operation conducted during Operation Barbarossa
penetration of the Soviet border region in the opening stage of Operation Barbarossa, lasting from 22 June to 9 July 1941. The Army Group's 2nd Panzer Group
Battle_of_Białystok–Minsk
German board game designer (1952–2023)
games won the prestigious Spiel des Jahres (Game of the Year) award: Barbarossa (1988), Adel Verpflichtet (1990), Drunter und Drüber (1991) and The Settlers
Klaus_Teuber
Carolingian emperor from 800 to 814
empire. Charlemagne's remains were exhumed by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa in 1165 and reinterred by Frederick II in 1215. The stability and peace
Charlemagne
German field marshal (1884–1942)
6th Army, during the invasions of Belgium and France. During Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union, he continued to command the 6th Army
Walter_von_Reichenau
German field marshal (1876–1956)
responsible for the breakthrough of the Maginot Line. During Operation Barbarossa – the invasion of the Soviet Union – Leeb commanded Army Group North,
Wilhelm_Ritter_von_Leeb
Collaborationist regime in France (1940–1944)
media promoted antisemitism and racism, Anglophobia, and, after Operation Barbarossa started in June 1941, anti-Sovietism. The terms of the armistice allowed
Vichy_France
Video game series
battlefront.com: Combat Mission: Beyond Overlord 2000 Combat Mission II: Barbarossa to Berlin 2002 Combat Mission 3: Afrika Korps 2004 These three games are
Combat_Mission
Painting by Solomon Hart
The Submission of the Emperor Barbarossa to Pope Alexander III is an 1867 history painting by the British artist Solomon Hart. It depicts a scene set in
The Submission of the Emperor Barbarossa to Pope Alexander III
The_Submission_of_the_Emperor_Barbarossa_to_Pope_Alexander_III
Species of moth
Polylophota barbarossa is a species of moth of the family Pyralidae. It is found in Papua New Guinea. It has a wingspan of 38 mm. Kenrick, 1907. On Pyralidae
Polylophota_barbarossa
Continuation of the Roman Empire (330–1453)
defeated by King William I in 1156, leading to tensions with Frederick Barbarossa, the Holy Roman Emperor; two decades later, an invasion of Anatolia was
Byzantine_Empire
1941 Nazi order
issued by the German High Command (OKW) on 6 June 1941 before Operation Barbarossa. Its official name was Guidelines for the Treatment of Political Commissars
Commissar_Order
Variety of grape
known under the synonym "Barbarossa", DNA profiling has shown the Barbaroux grown in Provence is distinct from the Barbarossa vines grown in Liguria and
Barbaroux
Medieval German royal and imperial dynasty
drawn up by Abbot Wibald of Stavelot at the behest of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa in 1153. He held the office of a Swabian count palatine; his son Frederick
Hohenstaufen
2006 book by Adam Tooze
Britain in 1940, the economic logic of the war drove them to Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union. Hitler was constrained to do so in
The_Wages_of_Destruction
Cession of the French port of Toulon to an Ottoman fleet in 1543–44
alliance. It involved the fleet commanded by Ottoman admiral Hayreddin Barbarossa. Francis offered to let the Ottomans winter at Toulon so that they could
Ottoman_wintering_in_Toulon
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