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Class of enzymes
Alkene monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.69) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction propylene + NADH + H+ O2 H2O propylene oxide + NAD+
Alkene_monooxygenase
Organic reaction
oxidation can oxidize other functional groups. For instance, electron-rich alkenes may oxidize to epoxides. The use of hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant would
Baeyer–Villiger_oxidation
EC 1.14.14.37, 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde oxime monooxygenase EC 1.14.13.69: alkene monooxygenase EC 1.14.13.70: Now EC 1.14.14.154, sterol 14α-demethylase
List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_1)
Chemical compound
second alkene would produce diglycidyl ether. Allyl glycidyl ether is chiral. Most routes yield a racemic mixture. Epoxidation using monooxygenase enzyme
Allyl_glycidyl_ether
Class of chemical compounds
In organic chemistry an enol ether is an alkene with an alkoxy substituent. The general structure is R2C=CR-OR where R = H, alkyl or aryl. A common subfamily
Enol_ether
Chemical compound
may be converted back into senecionine by cytochrome P-450 (CYP450) monooxygenases. Oxidation of senecionine to its respective dehydropyrrolizidine is
Senecionine
Chemical compound
fused-epoxide oxygen by P450 monooxygenase gives eremofortin B. Epoxidation of the isopropenyl sidechain, again by P450 monooxygenase, and addition of the acetyl
PR_toxin
Mammalian protein found in humans
diazepam. CYP2C19 has been annotated as (R)-limonene 6-monooxygenase and (S)-limonene 6-monooxygenase in UniProt. The gene encodes a member of the cytochrome
CYP2C19
Coordination complex containing an oxo ligand
C–H bonds, epoxidize olefins, and oxidize aromatic groups. Methane monooxygenase (MMO) oxidizes methane to methanol via oxygen atom transfer from an
Transition_metal_oxo_complex
to the release of secondary alcohols. The n-alkanes are oxidized by monooxygenase to secondary alcohols, then to ketones and finally to fatty acids. R
Hydrocarbonoclastic_bacteria
Chemical compound
treatment times. The photochemically reactive sites in psoralens are the alkene-like carbon-carbon double bonds in the furan ring (the five-member ring)
Psoralen
Strain of bacteria
acceptors. It has also been shown that AK-01 uses not only alkanes but also 1-alkenes, 1-alkanols, fatty acids and other organic acids as carbon substrates.
Desulfatibacillum alkenivorans AK-01
Desulfatibacillum_alkenivorans_AK-01
Chemical compound
by aromatase or possibly other cytochrome P450 enzymes, most likely monooxygenases). Due to its very short elimination half-life and its low affinities
Noretynodrel
Species of bacterium
dichloromethane dehalogenase, or methane monooxygenase (MMO), which degrade various environmental pollutants (i.e.: alkanes, alkenes, and mono- and poly-substituted
Methylobacillus_flagellatus
Chemical reaction which adds an –OH group to an organic compound
reaction: it converts alkenes into diols. The hydroxy groups are provided by hydrogen peroxide, which adds across the double bond of alkenes. Methane is one
Hydroxylation
American chemist (born 1984)
Alison R.H. (2018): Structural Basis for Selectivity in Flavin-Dependent Monooxygenase-Catalyzed Oxidative Dearomatization. ChemRxiv. Preprint. doi:10.26434/chemrxiv
Alison_R._H._Narayan
Chemical compound
transformed into the corresponding estrogens by other cytochrome P450 monooxygenases. In accordance, the closely structurally related AAS trestolone
Tibolone
are less effectively degraded. Alkene degradation is dependent on the saturation of the chain, with saturated alkenes being more readily degraded. Large
In_situ_bioremediation
Redox-active coenzyme
charge-transfer complex. Cytochrome P450 type enzymes that catalyze monooxygenase (hydroxylation) reactions are dependent on the transfer of two electrons
Flavin_adenine_dinucleotide
Polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid
organic compound with the formula CH3(CH2)4CH=CHCH2CH=CH(CH2)7COOH. Both alkene groups (−CH=CH−) are cis. It is a fatty acid sometimes denoted 18:2 (n−6)
Linoleic_acid
Conversion of natural gas to liquid petroleum products
that oxygenate methane to methanol. The relevant enzymes are methane monooxygenases, which are found both in soluble and particulate (i.e. membrane-bound)
Gas_to_liquids
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis
CYP2C18
Class of chemical compounds
substep of the cyclization reaction, after electrons comprising the terminal alkene bond on the squalene have attacked the hopenyl carbocation to close the
Hopanoids
Hydrocarbon compound (CH4) in natural gas
water even with an insufficient supply of oxygen. The enzyme methane monooxygenase produces methanol from methane, but cannot be used for industrial-scale
Methane
Type of saturated hydrocarbon compound
stable. Some organisms are capable of metabolizing alkanes. The methane monooxygenases convert methane to methanol. For higher alkanes, cytochrome P450 convert
Alkane
CH3OH; simplest possible alcohol
(2003). "Mechanistic Studies on the Hydroxylation of Methane by Methane Monooxygenase". Chem. Rev. 103 (6): 2385–2420. doi:10.1021/cr950244f. PMID 12797835
Methanol
Sterol biosynthesized by all animal cells
synthase in the endoplasmic reticulum. Squalene is epoxidated by squalene monooxygenase to oxidosqualene. Oxidosqualene cyclase then cyclizes oxidosqualene
Cholesterol
Gene-coded protein involved in metabolism of xenobiotics
attacking various long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids at their double (i.e. alkene) bonds to form epoxide products that act as signaling agents. It metabolizes:
CYP2C8
Heterocyclic aromatic organic compound
2-, 3-, and 4-hydroxypyridine, which are generated by the action of monooxygenase. In humans, pyridine is metabolized only into N-methylpyridinium salts
Pyridine
Class of chemical substance
metal ions in biological systems include: the diiron sites in methane monooxygenase, dicopper in cytochrome c oxidase, and tricopper oxidases which have
Metal–organic_framework
Enzyme protein
CR (December 1998). "Molecular genetics of the human cytochrome P450 monooxygenase superfamily". Xenobiotica. 28 (12): 1129–1165. doi:10.1080/004982598238868
CYP2C9
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