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Type of chemical compound
basic salt and an alkali is that an alkali is the soluble hydroxide compound of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal. A basic salt is any salt that
Alkali_salt
Basic, ionic salt of an alkali metal
concept of an alkali. Alkalis are usually defined as a subset of the bases. One of two subsets is commonly chosen. A basic salt of an alkali metal or alkaline
Alkali
Organic reaction developed by William Henry Perkin
aldehyde and an acid anhydride, in the presence of an alkali salt of the acid. The alkali salt acts as a base catalyst, and other bases can be used instead
Perkin_reaction
Group of highly reactive chemical elements
The alkali metals consist of the chemical elements lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). Together with
Alkali_metal
Area that contained a standing surface water body
alkali flat. If covered with salt, it is called a salt flat. If its basin is primarily salt, then a dry lake bed is called a salt pan, pan, or salt flat
Dry_lake
Chemical reaction between an acid and a base
acid–alkali reaction is a special case of an acid–base reaction, where the base used is also an alkali. When an acid reacts with an alkali salt (a metal
Acid–base_reaction
Manufacturing process
furnace with mercury and salammoniac; silver with common salt and alkali salt; copper with salt and sulfur; iron with salammoniac and vinegar; tin with
Calcination
Group specially prepared, highly reactive metal powder
a highly reactive metal powder generated by reduction of a metal salt with an alkali metal. These materials are named after Reuben D. Rieke, who first
Rieke_metal
Alkaline lake in Arusha Region, Tanzania
lake. The alkali salt crust on the surface of the lake is also often coloured red or pink by the halophilic microorganisms that live there. Salt marshes
Lake_Natron
Chemical compound
trimetaphosphate and sodium orthophosphate. Sodium hexametaphosphate is the alkali salt of one of the series of polymetaphosphoric acids (acids formed by the
Sodium_hexametaphosphate
Protected area in California, US
alkali sink communities, dominated by annual forb and grass vegetation, as well as salt basin and high marsh. Prominent plant species include alkali heath
Alkali Sink Ecological Reserve
Alkali_Sink_Ecological_Reserve
Toffee candy bar from The Hershey Company
contains 2% or less of chocolate, skim milk, cocoa, cocoa processed with alkali salt, lecithin, natural flavor." With less than 2% chocolate the wrapper describes
Heath_bar
Family of compounds consisting of an alkali metal bonded to a halogen
halides. The best known of these compounds is sodium chloride, table salt. Most alkali metal halides crystallize with the face-centered cubic lattices. In
Alkali_metal_halide
Chemical compound
It is a potassium salt of nitric acid. This salt consists of potassium cations K+ and nitrate anions NO−3, and is therefore an alkali metal nitrate. It
Potassium_nitrate
Geography
An alkali sink is a salty basin land form. In these depressions, which are found only in the San Joaquin Valley, California, rainwater drains to the basin
Alkali_sink
Soil type with pH > 8.5
Alkali or alkaline soils are clay soils with high pH (generally greater than 8.5), often accompanied by poor soil structure and low infiltration capacity
Alkali_soil
List Wikipedia article
Arabic and Latin at Ref (with "alkali salt" in section G §78). Those two Latin texts speak of sal alkali where sal = "salt", which corresponds to the medieval
List of English words of Arabic origin (A–B)
List_of_English_words_of_Arabic_origin_(A–B)
Process that partially protects steel against rust
used for small fast repair jobs and touch-ups. The "hot" process is an alkali salt solution using potassium nitrite or sodium nitrate and sodium hydroxide
Bluing_(steel)
Cellulose derivative grafted with carboxymethyl groups
Hirano, Kazuhiro, "Process for preparing carboxymethyl cellulose or its alkali salt of high viscosity", issued 1971-04-06 Hollabaugh, C. B.; Burt, Leland
Carboxymethyl_cellulose
Three Lakes in the states of California and Nevada, United States
known as Upper, Middle and Lower Alkali Lake. Upper Alkali Lake is often known simply as Upper Lake, and Lower Alkali Lake as Lower Lake. Although mostly
Alkali_Lakes_(California)
A saline seep is seep of saline water, with an area of alkali salt crystals that form when the salty water reaches the surface and evaporates. Various
Saline_seep
Thin plate with a hole, normally used to distribute the load of a threaded fastener
bluing – Exposing the washer (typically steel) to a chemical compound or alkali salt solution causes an oxidizing chemical reaction, which results in the
Washer_(hardware)
Chemical reaction damaging concrete
The alkali–silica reaction (ASR), also commonly known as concrete cancer, is a deleterious internal swelling reaction that occurs over time in concrete
Alkali–silica_reaction
Former industrial process for producing sodium carbonate from salt
Sciences offered a prize of 2400 livres for a method to produce alkali from sea salt (sodium chloride). In 1791, Nicolas Leblanc, physician to Louis Philip
Leblanc_process
Salt that has melted, often by heating to high temperatures
Molten salt is salt which is solid at standard temperature and pressure but liquefied due to elevated temperature. A salt that is liquid even at standard
Molten_salt
Chemical compound
properties. The salt forms crystalline hydrates, unlike the other alkali metal chlorides. Mono-, tri-, and pentahydrates are known. The anhydrous salt can be regenerated
Lithium_chloride
Chemical compound
is a potassium salt of carbonic acid. This salt consists of potassium cations K+ and carbonate anions CO2−3, and is therefore an alkali metal carbonate
Potassium_carbonate
Type of noodle
or alkali noodles (Chinese: 碱面／碱麵; pinyin: jiǎn miàn) are a variation of noodles traditional to Chinese cuisine with a much higher quantity of alkali than
Alkaline_noodles
Class of chemical compounds
solvent like tetrahydrofuran. Halide ligands may also be displaced by the alkali salt of an X-type ligand, such as a salen-type ligand. This reaction is formally
Metal_halides
composite word consisting of Khar (meaning alkali) and Khuwa ( meaning to eat or one who eats). Although Khar means alkali i.e. opposite to acid, in Assamese
Kharkhuwa
Chemical compound with formula NaCl
hygroscopic, and occurs as the mineral halite. In its edible form, common table salt, it is commonly used as a condiment and food preservative. Large quantities
Sodium_chloride
Chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react quantitatively
reaction between an acid and a base or alkali. Historically, this reaction was represented as acid + base (alkali) → salt + water x HyA + y B(OH)x → ByAx +
Neutralization_(chemistry)
Anion derived from deprotonation of ammonia
although usually referred to as alkali metal amides. Examples include lithium amide, sodium amide, and potassium amide. These salt-like solids are produced by
Azanide
Chemical compound
is also used as a relatively strong base in various fields. As a common alkali, it is preferred in many chemical processes because it is cheaper than sodium
Sodium_carbonate
1888, as the Northwich Amalgamated Society of Salt Workers, Rock Salt Miners, Alkali Workers, Mechanics and General Labourers. Six months later, William
Process and General Workers' Union
Process_and_General_Workers'_Union
Acids: {HCl, HNO3} Alkalis: {NaOH, KOH} ∀ alkali ∀ acid ∃ salt (Reacts Inputs {acid, alkali} Outputs {salt}) ∀ salt (Has-Quality Object {salt} Tastes {Salty})
Glauber_discovery_system
Industrial process for electrolysis of sodium chloride
The chloralkali process (also chlor-alkali and chlor alkali) is an industrial process for the electrolysis of sodium chloride (NaCl) solutions. It is
Chloralkali_process
Ionic compound (KF)
ion for applications in manufacturing and in chemistry. It is an alkali halide salt and occurs naturally as the rare mineral carobbiite. Solutions of
Potassium_fluoride
Process to chlorinate swimming pools and hot tubs
generator (also known as salt cell, salt generator, salt chlorinator, or SWG) uses electrolysis in the presence of dissolved salt to produce chlorine gas
Salt_water_chlorination
Lake in the state of South Dakota, United States
Salt Lake is a natural lake in South Dakota, in the United States. The lake water of Salt Lake has traces of alkali salts, hence the name. List of lakes
Salt Lake (Campbell County, South Dakota)
Salt_Lake_(Campbell_County,_South_Dakota)
Chemical compound
anions. Alkali metals form many well-known stable salts. Sodium chloride (common table salt), Na+Cl−, illustrates the usual role of an alkali metal such
Alkalide
Species of flowering plant in the borage family
southern Australia. It thrives in salty soils, such as beach sand, alkali flats, and salt marshes. It is often found in disturbed coastal sites. Due to its
Heliotropium_curassavicum
Species of aquatic plant
Frankenia salina, often called alkali heath or alkali seaheath, is a perennial herb native to California, Nevada, Mexico and Chile. It is uncommon even
Frankenia_salina
solution of an alkali persulfate salt. It is now known that ozone can replace the persulfate salt, and that similar solids exist for other alkali (RbNiIO6·0
Periodatonickelates
Species of insect
conditions. This bee nests in salt-saturated, or alkaline, soil. Like some other bees such as Megachile rotundata, alkali bees are an effective pollinator
Alkali_bee
Chemical compound
chloride is the chemical compound with the formula RbCl. This alkali metal halide salt is composed of rubidium and chlorine, and finds diverse uses ranging
Rubidium_chloride
Class of chemical substance
from natural products. They dissolved sugar (γ-cyclodextrin) and an alkali salt (KOH, KCl, potassium benzoate) in distilled bottled water and allowed
Metal–organic_framework
Combination of hydrogen and ionic bonding in chemistry
The stabilities of the alkali-ion pairs as function of the anion charge z by can be described by a more detailed equation. The salt bridge most often arises
Salt_bridge_(protein)
Potassium compound and alternative to salt
Potassium chloride (KCl, or potassium salt) is a metal halide salt composed of potassium and chlorine. It is odorless and has a white or colorless vitreous
Potassium_chloride
Plastic that softens with heat and hardens on cooling
hydrolytic stability, and good resistance to aqueous mineral acids, alkalis, salt solutions, oils and greases. Polyoxymethylene (POM), also known as acetal
Thermoplastic
Chemical compound
Lithium naphthalenide is an organic salt with the chemical formula Li+[C10H8]−. In the research laboratory, it is used as a reductant in the synthesis
Lithium_naphthalenide
Chemical compound
slowly in hot water and rapidly in aqueous alkalis to form 2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid or its alkali salt. 5-Nitro-3H-benzofuran-2-one is formed during
2-Coumaranone
Chemical compound involving ionic bonding
In chemistry, a salt or ionic compound is a chemical compound consisting of an assembly of positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions
Salt_(chemistry)
Alkali manufacture is the process by which an alkali is made. Typical alkalis, produced commercially, include sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium
Alkali_manufacture
Process that converts fat, oil, or lipid into soap and alcohol
cleaving esters into carboxylate salts and alcohols by the action of aqueous alkali. Typically aqueous sodium hydroxide solutions are used. It is an important
Saponification
Soap for use with seawater
[citation needed] Both sodium and potassium are alkali metals. The relatively high concentration of salt (sodium chloride) in seawater lowers the solubility
Saltwater_soap
Chemical compound
compound with the formula LiNO3. It is the lithium salt of nitric acid (an alkali metal nitrate). The salt is deliquescent, absorbing water to form the hydrated
Lithium_nitrate
American chemical manufacturing company
with Olin, Mathieson Alkali Works began business in Saltville, Virginia, and a year later acquired its neighbor, the Holston Salt and Plaster Corp. Saltville
Olin_Corporation
Chemical compound
group which is achieved by bromination followed by a reaction with an alkali salt of formic acid and water to give the final product. There is an older
Epirubicin
Inorganic compound group
ionic carbides is not systematic. Salt-like carbides are composed of highly electropositive elements such as the alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, lanthanides
Carbide
metal halides are accomplished with alkali metals, a process that cogenerates alkali metal salts. Using the salt-free reduction, the reduction of metal
Salt-free_reduction
Chemical element with atomic number 3 (Li)
silvery-white alkali metal. Under standard conditions, it is the least dense metal and the least dense solid element. Like all alkali metals, lithium
Lithium
Aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride
common salt is converted to soda ash, using sulfuric acid, limestone, and coal, releasing hydrogen chloride as a by-product. Until the British Alkali Act
Hydrochloric_acid
Chemical compound RbNO3
nitrate is an inorganic compound with the formula RbNO3. This alkali metal nitrate salt is a white hygroscopic solid that is highly soluble in water.
Rubidium_nitrate
Quality in crops
line: [2] Salt Farm Texel, 2017. Crop salt tolerance brochure. On line L. A. Richards, Editor, 1954, Diagnosis and Improvement of saline and alkali soil,
Crop_tolerance_to_seawater
Type of chemical substance
defined a neutral salt as the product formed by the union of an acid with any substance, be it a water-soluble alkali, a volatile alkali, an absorbent earth
Base_(chemistry)
Caustic soda, with formula NaOH
used in SN2 reactions. Sodium hydroxide is a highly corrosive base and alkali that decomposes lipids and proteins at ambient temperatures, and may cause
Sodium_hydroxide
Family of double sulfate salts of aluminium
(/ˈæləm/) is a type of chemical compound, usually a hydrated double sulfate salt of aluminium with the general formula XAl(SO4)2·12H2O, such that X is a monovalent
Alum
Species of fly
Ephydra hians, commonly known as the alkali fly, is a species of fly in the family Ephydridae, the brine flies. The body of the adult is dark brown, and
Ephydra_hians
Oxide of a chemical element from alkali- or alkaline earth metals
base anhydride is an oxide of a chemical element from group 1 or 2 (the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, respectively). They are obtained by removing
Base_anhydride
Main anion present in sea water
oxidized but not reduced. The first oxidation, as employed in the chlor-alkali process, is conversion to chlorine gas. Chlorine can be further oxidized
Chloride
Laboratory device used for electrochemistry
Vertova, Alberto (1999-09-01). "Transference Numbers of Alkali Chlorides and Characterization of Salt Bridges for Use in Methanol + Water Mixed Solvents"
Salt_bridge
Species of plant
high salt concentrations. This grass germinates best in warm, sunny, wet conditions, and it can easily move into saline soils such as those in alkali flats
Sporobolus_airoides
area was suitable for the development of the salt and alkali industry due to its proximity to the Changlu Salt Fields and convenient access to raw materials
Juda_Refined_Salt_Company
Chemical bonding involving attraction between ions
compounds; for example, the structure of the rock salt sodium chloride is also adopted by many alkali halides, and binary oxides such as magnesium oxide
Ionic_bonding
Chemical compound
bicarbonate is an inorganic compound with formula (NH4)HCO3. It is the bicarbonate salt of the ammonium ion. It is a colourless solid that degrades readily to carbon
Ammonium_bicarbonate
Chemical compound
; Reguzzoni, E. (1977). "Optical properties and electronic structure of alkali halides by thermoreflectivity". Physical Review B. 15 (12): 5921–5926. Bibcode:1977PhRvB
Sodium_iodide
Chemical compound
with the formula NH4O3. This salt consists of ammonium cations (NH+4) and ozonide anions (O−3). Ammonium ozonide, like alkali ozonides, is a deep red solid
Ammonium_ozonide
Mineral company
control; treated rock salt treated for deicing in very low temperatures; and rock salt for the chlor-alkali industry. The salt segment also includes consumer
Compass_Minerals
Weak organic acid
because of the chelate effect. Consequently, it forms complexes even with alkali metal cations. However, when a chelate complex is formed using all three
Citric_acid
Chemical element with atomic number 11 (Na)
number 11. It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal. Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table. Its only stable isotope is
Sodium
Chemical compound
English) is an inorganic compound with the formula CsF. A hygroscopic white salt, caesium fluoride is used in the synthesis of organic compounds as a source
Caesium_fluoride
Substance used for cleaning
discovery of Keir's. In 1790, Nicolas Leblanc discovered how to make alkali from common salt. Andrew Pears started making a high-quality, transparent soap,
Soap
Salt content in the soil
Water portal Alkali soil – Soil type with pH > 8.5 Arabidopsis thaliana responses to salinity Biosaline agriculture – Production of crops in salt-rich conditions
Soil_salinity
Chemical test to distinguish primary, secondary & tertiary amines
presence of aqueous alkali (either KOH or NaOH). A primary amine will form a soluble sulfonamide salt. Acidification of this salt then precipitates the
Hinsberg_reaction
Chemical element with atomic number 55 (Cs)
element; it has symbol Cs and atomic number 55. It is a soft, silvery-golden alkali metal with a melting point of 28.5 °C (83.3 °F; 301.6 K), which makes it
Caesium
Octahedric silicon compound
acid with alkali metal bases produces the corresponding alkali metal fluorosilicate salts: H2SiF6 + 2 NaOH → Na2SiF6 + 2 H2O The resulting salt Na2SiF6
Hexafluorosilicic_acid
Dry lake in the Owens Valley, California
is shallow flooding 27 square miles (69.9 km2) of the salt pan in an effort to minimize alkali dust storms and the associated adverse health effects.
Owens_Lake
Chemical compound
wide range of cations. Most heavily studied derivatives are those with alkali metals, but fullerides have been prepared with organic cations. Fullerides
Fulleride
Damage to concrete affecting its mechanical strength and its durability
(alkali-silicate reaction) can occur when clay minerals are present in some impure aggregates, and it may also lead to destructive expansion. Alkali–carbonate
Concrete_degradation
Salt-tolerant plant
intercropping decreases salt accumulation and improves soil physicochemical properties and crop productivity in saline-alkali soils under mulched drip
Halophyte
Metallic salt of a fatty acid
strongly affect the properties of the compound, particularly its solubility. Alkali metal and alkaline earth soaps are white solids. The most commonly encountered
Metallic_soap
spirit of salt is poured into water. Purple of Cassius – formed by precipitating a mixture of gold, stannous and stannic chlorides, with alkali. Used for
List_of_alchemical_substances
Conurbation in England
alkali in 1872 made nearby Tyneside alkali industry uneconomical but helped Teesside industry which was invigorated by the discovery of further salt deposits
Teesside
Method of electrolysis of alkali chloride solutions
electrolysis on an aqueous alkali chloride solution (usually sodium chloride solution) to produce the corresponding alkali hydroxide, invented by American
Castner–Kellner_process
Chemical element with atomic number 19 (K)
which its name derives. In the periodic table, potassium is one of the alkali metals, all of which have a single valence electron in the outer electron
Potassium
Method for production of sodium carbonate
to certain plants that grow in salt solubles; it was discovered that the ashes of these plants yielded the useful alkali soda ash. The cultivation of such
Solvay_process
Genus of grasses
Puccinellia is a genus of plants in the grass family, known as alkali grass or salt grass. These grasses grow in wet environments, often in saline or alkaline
Puccinellia
Magnesium- and iron-rich extrusive igneous rock
Basalt (UK: /ˈbæsɒlt, -ɔːlt, -əlt/ BAH-salt); US: /bəˈsɔːlt, ˈbeɪsɔːlt/ buh-SALT) is an aphanitic (fine-grained) extrusive igneous rock formed from the
Basalt
Free radical species
lithium salt. Acenaphthylene is a milder reductant than the naphthalene anion. Anthracene in the form of its alkali metal salts. Pyrene as its sodium salt. Perylene
Radical_anion
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