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Systems-based study of economic processes
Agent-based computational economics (ACE) is the area of computational economics that studies economic processes, including whole economies, as dynamic
Agent-based computational economics
Agent-based_computational_economics
Interdisciplinary research discipline
Computational or algorithmic economics is an interdisciplinary field combining computer science and economics to efficiently solve computationally-expensive
Computational_economics
Actor and decision maker in an economic model
to act on behalf of a principal. In agent-based computational economics, corresponding agents are "computational objects modeled as interacting according
Agent_(economics)
Type of computational models
An agent-based model (ABM) is a computational model for simulating the actions and interactions of an autonomous agent (both individual or collective
Agent-based_model
Branch of applied mathematics
games. Later work extended their results to computational methods of modeling. Agent-based computational economics (ACE), as a named field, is relatively recent
Mathematical_economics
System of multiple interacting agents
multi-agent system (MAS) or "self-organized system" is a computational system composed of multiple interacting intelligent agents. Multi-agent systems
Multi-agent_system
Model used in Macroeconomics
Macroeconomics Economics Econometrics Computational economics Lucas critique Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium Agent-based computational economics History
Macroeconomic_model
expectations – Adverse selection – Agent (economics) – Agent-based computational economics – Aggregate demand – Aggregate supply – Agricultural policy
Index_of_economics_articles
Branch of economic theory
economics, Austrian economics, Ecological economics, development and growth economics. Agent-based computational economics studies economic processes as dynamic
Non-equilibrium_economics
Behavior of individuals and firms
agent-based computational economics, general equilibrium, mechanism design, and voting systems, and across such broad areas as experimental economics
Microeconomics
Application of complexity science to economics
interactions between economic agents. The complexity science approach has also been applied as the primary field in computational economics. The "nearly archetypal
Complexity_economics
Taiwanese economist (born 1959)
and genetic programming in economics. He is considered one of the pioneers in the field of agent-based computational economics and the first to introduce
Shu-Heng_Chen
Method used to study economic questions
"agent-based models," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition. Abstract. Leigh Tesfatsion, 2003. "Agent-based Computational Economics: Modeling
Experimental_economics
Group of macroeconomic theories
Keynesian economics (/ˈkeɪnziən/ KAYN-zee-ən; sometimes Keynesianism, named after British economist John Maynard Keynes) are the various macroeconomic
Keynesian_economics
British economist
research as well as PhD and Masters programs, which include Agent-based computational economics, financial market modelling with extreme events and markets
Sheri_Markose
Model of computation
applications in fields as diverse as computational biology, software testing and agent-based computational economics. A Stream X-Machine (SXM) is an extended
Stream_X-Machine
Representative vs. heterogeneous agents in economics Agent-based computational economics Commodity New Keynesian economics (2010s) Economic inequality M
Heterogeneity_in_economics
Approach to economics
factor in the output market. Neoclassical economics emphasizes equilibria, which are the solutions of agent maximization problems. Regularities in economies
Neoclassical_economics
Approach to generating value
Modestino (18 May 2018). "Tech & knowledge-based economy: How mobile technologies influences the economics of small and medium activities" (PDF). Management
Knowledge_economy
Rare schools of economic thought
the neoclassical economics discipline (Landsberg 1989, 596). Neoclassical economics begins with the a priori assumptions that agents are rational and
Heterodox_economics
Things or services that satisfy human wants
In economics, goods are anything that is good, usually in the sense that it provides welfare or utility to someone. Goods can be contrasted with bads
Goods
Academic discipline
in this analysis. Business economics is based on microeconomics in two categories: positive and negative. Business economics focuses on the economic issues
Business_economics
Social science studying goods and services
Retrieved 17 November 2012. Tesfatsion, Leigh (Winter 2002). "Agent-Based Computational Economics: Growing Economies from the Bottom Up" (PDF). Artificial
Economics
Undergraduate academic degree
Bachelor of Economics (BEc or BEcon) is an academic degree awarded to students who have completed specialised undergraduate studies in economics. Variants
Bachelor_of_Economics
Financial software application
securities. The technology it uses is based on the theory of agent-based computational economics (ACE), the computational study of economic processes modeled
Adaptive_Modeler
Economic view of human attention as a commodity
terms like "attention economy" and "economics of attention". Some writers have speculated that transactions based on attention will replace financial
Attention_economy
Economic scenario
In economics, competition is a scenario where different economic firms are in contention to obtain goods that are limited by varying the elements of the
Competition_(economics)
services. It aims to explain how economies work and how agents (people) respond to incentives. Economics is a behavioral science (a scientific discipline that
Outline_of_economics
Field within economics
relationships studied. Courses in decision theory, game theory and (agent-based) computational economics may be taught separately. Many universities offer the further
Economics_education
School of thought in macroeconomics
profitable (i.e. labor market frictions). New classical economics is based on Walrasian assumptions. All agents are assumed to maximize utility on the basis of
New_classical_macroeconomics
Generally accepted economic schools of thought
Mainstream economics is the body of knowledge, theories, and models of economics, as taught by universities worldwide, that are generally accepted by
Mainstream_economics
Schools of economic thought developed at elite colleges in the 1970s United States
In economics, the freshwater school (or sometimes sweetwater school) comprises US-based macroeconomists who, in the early 1970s, challenged the prevailing
Saltwater and freshwater economics
Saltwater_and_freshwater_economics
Type of competitive behavior
Tesfatsion (2006). "Agent-Based Computational Economics: A Constructive Approach to Economic Theory," ch. 16, Handbook of Computational Economics, v. 2, pp. 831–80
Competition
American psychologist
psychologist, computational modeler, and origami artist. He is best known for his early development of what is now called agent-based modeling in the
James_Sakoda
Mathematical representation of economic system
cyber security investments Economic methodology Computational economics Agent-based computational economics Endogeneity Financial model Moffatt, Mike. (2008)
Economic_model
Mathematical models of strategic interactions
Tesfatsion, Leigh (2006). Agent-Based Computational Economics: A Constructive Approach to Economic Theory. Handbook of Computational Economics. Vol. 2. pp. 831–880
Game_theory
whether agent-based, general-equilibrium, macroeconomic, or rational-expectations, computational econometrics and statistics, computational finance,
Glossary_of_economics
Application of econometrics and other formal methods to the study of history
is based on the false assumption that the laws of neo-classical economics always apply to human activity. He considers that those laws are based on rational
Cliometrics
Research field that applies to methods of studying issues in social science
others have compared delegation methods. Economics: see computational economics and agent-based computational economics. Social simulation can refer to a general
Social_simulation
economics Complexity economics Computational economics Agent-based computational economics Behavioral economics Pluralism in economics Empirical Econometrics
List of largest private non-governmental companies by revenue
List_of_largest_private_non-governmental_companies_by_revenue
Argentine-American economist (born 1946)
Argentine-American economist known for her work in economics and climate change. A professor of economics and statistics at Columbia University and visiting
Graciela_Chichilnisky
American economist
Agent-based Computational Economics," Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control, 25(3–4), pp. 281-293. _____, 2002. "Agent-Based Computational Economics:
Leigh_Tesfatsion
Statistical measure of change
In economics, statistics, and finance, an index is a number that measures how a group of related data points—like prices, company performance, productivity
Index_(economics)
Study of the markets for wage labour
Labour economics is the subfield of economics concerned with the study of labour as an input to economic production. Broadly, it surveys labor markets
Labour_economics
Value in economics and accounting
In economics, nominal value refers to value measured in terms of absolute money amounts, whereas real value is considered and measured against the actual
Real_and_nominal_value
Application of mathematical and statistical methods in finance
the other. Mathematical finance overlaps heavily with the fields of computational finance and financial engineering. The latter focuses on applications
Mathematical_finance
Activity for which payment is due
marketing Universal basic services McConnell, Campbell R.; et al. (2009). Economics. Principles, Problems and Policies (PDF) (18th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill
Service_(economics)
School of economic thought
Marxian economics, or the Marxian school of economics, is a heterodox school of political economic thought. Its foundations can be traced back to Karl
Marxian_economics
Study of an economy as a whole
the field of economics, given the differences in both methods and outcomes of interest. Macroeconomics is further divided into topics based on the time
Macroeconomics
School of economic thought (1930s)
most prominent members of the Stockholm School were Stockholm School of Economics professors Gunnar Myrdal and Bertil Ohlin. The movement's name, "The Stockholm
Stockholm_School_(economics)
Application of economic theory and econometrics
demographic economics, labour economics, business economics, industrial organization, agricultural economics, development economics, education economics, engineering
Applied_economics
Concept in economics and decision theory
In economics, utility is a measure of a certain person's satisfaction from a certain state of the world. Over time, the term has been used with at least
Utility
Things made and done for people
Thomas Robert Malthus and John Stuart Mill, and influenced later Marxian economics. Other, mainly Italian, 18th-century economists maintained that all desired
Goods_and_services
English economist (1903–1983)
from Africa. She was the third of five siblings. Joan Maurice studied economics at Girton College, Cambridge. She completed her studies in 1925 but due
Joan_Robinson
School of thought in economics
Classical economics, also known as the classical school of economics or classical political economy, is a school of thought in political economy that flourished
Classical_economics
Groups who share a common perspective
included risk-based (rather than price-based) models, imperfect economic actors, and treating economics as a biological science (based on evolutionary
Schools_of_economic_thought
In economics, an imposed cost or benefit
In economics, an externality is a cost or benefit to an uninvolved third party that arises as an effect of another party's (or parties') activity. Many
Externality
Applied field of economics
Agricultural economics is an applied field of economics concerned with the application of economic theory in optimizing the production and distribution
Agricultural_economics
Analysis of law using economic theory
are two major branches of law and economics. One is based on applying the methods and theories of neoclassical economics to the positive and normative analysis
Law_and_economics
potentially for many years. Adaptive market hypothesis Agent-based computational economics Financial economics § Challenges and criticism Information cascade
Noisy_market_hypothesis
Inflation that develops at a rapid pace
Types of Inflation". MBA Knowledge Base. 2010-04-20. Retrieved 8 June 2021. McConnell, Campbell R. (1972). Economics: Principles, Problems, and Policies
Galloping_inflation
Ideology; term in Marxist discourse
correlations between the socio-economic base and the intellectual superstructure". The term is often used to criticize economics as an ideology in which supply
Economism
Software agent which acts autonomously
function. Intelligent agents in artificial intelligence are closely related to agents in economics, and versions of the intelligent agent paradigm are studied
Intelligent_agent
Set of actions with the intent of earning profit
List of countries by gross fixed investment as percentage of GDP List of economics topics List of investment topics Market sentiment Mortgage investment
Investment
Relationship between employee and employer
between two parties regulating the provision of paid labour services. Usually based on a contract, one party, the employer, which might be a corporation, a
Employment
Branch of economics covering theories of money
Monetary economics is the branch of economics that studies the nature, role, and impact of money and monetary institutions. It provides a framework for
Monetary_economics
Economics that focuses on institutions
Institutional Economics a broad purview within the social sciences, and an empirical focus on real world interactions to explain things abstract models based on
Institutional_economics
Theory that attempts to blend economics and ergodic theory
critique of modelling decisions based on expected values is the sensitivity of the mean to outliers, ergodicity economics focuses on a different critique
Ergodicity_economics
Resultant amount after accounting for the sum or difference of two or more variables
after accounting for the sum or difference of two or more variables. In economics, it is frequently used to imply the remaining value after accounting for
Net_(economics)
Reduction of quantity/quality of a good without corresponding price reduction
In economics, shrinkflation, also known as package downsizing, weight-out, and price pack architecture is the process of available products shrinking
Shrinkflation
Topics referred to by the same term
Chemical agent, used as a chemical weapon Agent architecture, a blueprint for software agents and control systems Agent-based model, a computational model
Agent
West's economic growth vs other advanced regions
characterized medieval Europe. A 2017 study in the Quarterly Journal of Economics argued, "medieval European institutions such as guilds, and specific features
Great_Divergence
Difference in the behavior of a system that is related to the calendar
are contradictory findings and there is an ongoing debate on behavioral economics versus rational choice theory. According to a study published in 2015
Calendar_effect
Empirical statistical testing of economic theories
phenomena based on the concurrent development of theory and observation, related by appropriate methods of inference." An introductory economics textbook
Econometrics
Cost of making any trade
In economics, a transaction cost is a cost incurred when making an economic trade when participating in a market. The idea that transactions form the
Transaction_cost
Measure of prices in different countries
price index (CPI). Per Emeritus Professor DS Prasada Rao of the School of Economics, University of Queensland, "The CPI measures changes in levels of prices
Purchasing_power_parity
Value of banknotes and coins still issued
In monetary economics, the currency in circulation in a country is the value of currency or cash (banknotes and coins) that has ever been issued by the
Currency_in_circulation
This is a list of important publications in economics, organized by field. Some basic reasons why a particular publication might be regarded as important:
List of publications in economics
List_of_publications_in_economics
Concept in economics
of the Physiocrat school of economics is credited as the "first precise formulation" of interdependent systems in economics and the origin of multiplier
Multiplier_(economics)
Inflation-resistant asset
due to a stable demand for the underlying asset. Monetary economics is the branch of economics which analyses the functions of money. Storage of value is
Store_of_value
Political ideology promoting free-market capitalism
and predominantly advocated by them. The term is largely absent from economics journals. Recent critiques argue that neoliberalism has exacerbated income
Neoliberalism
political, economic and social outcomes. It is particularly prevalent in economics, economic history, political science, and sociology. The scholarship emerged
Persistence_studies
British economist (1883–1946)
are considered the basis for the school of thought known as Keynesian economics, as well as its various offshoots. Originally trained in mathematics,
John_Maynard_Keynes
Economics between nation states
International economics is concerned with the effects upon economic activity from international differences in productive resources and consumer preferences
International_economics
System of ownership, production and exchange
ownership in a mixed economy Islamic economics The type of labour power: Slave – and serf-based economy Wage labour-based economy Or the means of production:
Economic_system
Field that examines the structure of firms and markets
Industrial organization or industrial economics is a field of economics that analyzes the structure and behavior of firms and imperfectly competitive
Industrial_organization
Object or record accepted as payment
equals a hundredth (1⁄100) of a dollar or other base units of many currencies. Unit of account in economics allows a somewhat meaningful interpretation of
Money
Devaluation of money's purchasing power
In economics, inflation is an increase in the average price of goods and services in terms of money, though it originally referred to the increase of
Inflation
School of economic thought
The Chicago school of economics is a neoclassical school of economic thought associated with the work of the faculty at the University of Chicago, some
Chicago_school_of_economics
Economics concept
describing how macroeconomic agents form expectations about the future under uncertainty. Under these assumptions, agents are presumed to use all relevant
Rational_expectations
Academic sub-disciplines
phenomena. It has been applied in areas such as computational economics, computational sociology, computational media analysis, cliodynamics, culturomics,
Computational_social_science
Government's policy governing international trade
Trade policy has been controversial since the days of mercantilism. Economics (or political economy) has developed in major part as an effort to make
Commercial_policy
Fusion of macroeconomic schools of thought
classical macroeconomics/real business cycle theory and early New Keynesian economics – into a consensus view on the best way to explain short-run fluctuations
New_neoclassical_synthesis
Study of the development of economic thought
and theories in the subjects that later became political economy and economics, from the ancient world to the present day. This field encompasses many
History_of_economic_thought
Subject inspired by evolutionary biology
Evolutionary economics is a school of economic thought that is inspired by evolutionary biology. Although not defined by a strict set of principles and
Evolutionary_economics
Difference between the inflow and outflow of money to a country at a given time
In international economics, the balance of payments (also known as balance of international payments and abbreviated BOP or BoP) of a country is the difference
Balance_of_payments
Standardization of money
compete with the official coinage and currency of the United States. In economics, a local currency is a currency not backed by a national government and
Currency
Scottish economist and philosopher (1723–1790)
figure during the Scottish Enlightenment. Seen by many as the "father of economics", or the "father of capitalism", he is primarily known for two classic
Adam_Smith
Economic concept
Nordhaus, William D. (2001), 17th ed. Economics, p. 442. McGraw-Hill. Krugman, Paul and Robin Wells (2012), 2nd ed. Economics, p. 593. Worth Publishers.
Investment_(macroeconomics)
Economic policies of Ronald Reagan
mainly on supply-side economics. Opponents (including some Republicans) characterized them as "trickle-down economics" or Voodoo Economics, while Reagan and
Reaganomics
AGENT BASED-COMPUTATIONAL-ECONOMICS
AGENT BASED-COMPUTATIONAL-ECONOMICS
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Smiling
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : nickname, possibly sometimes applied ironically, from Middle English gente, Old French gent(il) ‘well born’, ‘noble’, ‘courteous’. Compare Gentle.German and English : habitational name for someone from Ghent in Flanders, French name Gand.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old French argent ‘silver’, hence probably a nickname for someone with silver-gray hair, or possibly an occupational nickname for a silversmith or moneyer.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Smiling
Girl/Female
Muslim
Agent
Boy/Male
Australian, Danish, Dutch, German, Swedish
Eagle Ruler
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian
Agent
Female
Egyptian
, the Hidden.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Agent
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian
Smiling
Boy/Male
Afghan, African, Arabic, Australian, Chinese, Greek, Indian, Muslim
Brave
Boy/Male
Christian, Hindu, Indian
Gentleman
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : probably from a reduced form of the Anglo-Norman French personal name or nickname Avenant ‘suitable’ or ‘handsome’.Family historians record an Isham Avent in the Carolinas in the 1760s. His father was Colonel Thomas Avent from England.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Agent
Girl/Female
British, English
A Beautiful Girl
Girl/Female
British, English
Based
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Brave
Boy/Male
French
Born during Advent.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from an Old French personal name Amand, Amant (from Latin Amandus meaning ‘loveable’).German : variant spelling of Amend.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Agent
AGENT BASED-COMPUTATIONAL-ECONOMICS
AGENT BASED-COMPUTATIONAL-ECONOMICS
AGENT BASED-COMPUTATIONAL-ECONOMICS
AGENT BASED-COMPUTATIONAL-ECONOMICS
AGENT BASED-COMPUTATIONAL-ECONOMICS
AGENT BASED-COMPUTATIONAL-ECONOMICS
AGENT BASED-COMPUTATIONAL-ECONOMICS
a.
Not held by honorable service; as, a base estate, one held by services not honorable; held by villenage. Such a tenure is called base, or low, and the tenant, a base tenant.
n.
Same as Prison base.
n.
A rustic play; -- called also prisoner's base, prison base, or bars.
n.
A pie; baked food.
a.
Deep or grave in sound; as, the base tone of a violin.
a.
Alloyed with inferior metal; debased; as, base coin; base bullion.
a.
Morally low. Hence: Low-minded; unworthy; without dignity of sentiment; ignoble; mean; illiberal; menial; as, a base fellow; base motives; base occupations.
a.
About; concerning; in respect; as, he said nothing anent this particular.
n.
Account; reckoning; computation.
imp. & p. p.
of Base
a.
Over against; as, he lives anent the church.
n.
Enumeration; computation.
a.
Having a base, or having as a base; supported; as, broad-based.
n.
Wearing, or protected by, bases.
n.
The result of computation; the amount computed.
n.
An active power or cause; that which has the power to produce an effect; as, a physical, chemical, or medicinal agent; as, heat is a powerful agent.
n.
Reckoning; computation.
n.
Computation.
a.
Reduced; lowered; restrained; as, to speak with bated breath.
n.
An erroneous computation.