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Province of the Sasanian Empire
Adurbadagan (Middle Persian: Ādurbādagān/Āδarbāyagān, Parthian: Āturpātākān) was a northwestern province in the Sasanian Empire, mostly overlapping the
Adurbadagan
Conquest of Azerbaijan by the Muslims
Caliph Umar ordered the conquest of Adurbadagan. The Rashidun Caliphate continued the conquest toward Adurbadagan first under the force of Al-Mughira
Muslim_conquest_of_Azerbaijan
Iranshahr at the time included Tabaristan, the greater portion of historic Adurbadagan, Armin (Modern day Armenia), Arān (Caucasian Albania), and Wiruzān (In
Muslim conquest of Northern Persia
Muslim_conquest_of_Northern_Persia
Sasanian military general (died 636)
the spahbed ("military marshal") of the northwestern quarter (kust) of Adurbadagan under the Sasanian monarchs Boran (r. 630–630, 631–632) and Yazdegerd
Rostam_Farrokhzad
Ancient Iranian kingdom (c. 323 BC – 226 AD)
Atropatene (Old Persian: Ātṛpātakāna; Middle Persian: Ādurbādagān; Ancient Greek: Ἀτροπατηνή), also known as Atropatia or Atropatian Media (Ancient Greek:
Atropatene
Ancient region in modern Azerbaijan
rivers, adjacent to the Caspian Sea. To the south, it bordered Atropatene/Adurbadagan and Gilan. It roughly corresponded to the Armenian province of Paytakaran
Balasagan
Parthian clan
rule the northwestern quarter (kust) of Adurbadagan (not to be confused with the namesake province of Adurbadagan). The family included many powerful men
House_of_Ispahbudhan
Historical region in northwestern Iran
Ātṛpātakāna (whence Ancient Greek Ἀτροπατηνή Atropatene), via Middle Persian Adurbadagan. The Azerbaijani-populated Republic of Azerbaijan appropriated the name
Azerbaijan_(Iran)
UNESCO World Heritage Site in Russia
inscriptions is the amargar (a financial official of a high rank) of Ādurbādagān (kust ī Ādurbādagān), the title being introduced during the first years of Khosrow
Fortifications_of_Derbent
Commanders of border provinces in the Parthian and Sasanian Empires
main marzbān regions were Armenia, Beth Aramaye, Pars, Kirman, Spahan, Adurbadagan, Tabaristan, Nishapur, Tus, Sakastan, Mazun, Harev, Marv and Sarakhs
Marzban
the Ispahbudhan family, who was the ruler of the Sasanian province of Adurbadagan. He was the son of the powerful Sasanian general Farrukhzad, who was
Isfandyadh
Emperor of the Sasanian Empire from 590 to 628
territories in Mesopotamia, while Vistahm and Vinduyih were raising an army in Adurbadagan under the observation of the Byzantine commander John Mystacon, who was
Khosrow_II
7th-century Arab military leader
known for the conquest of the Sasanian province of Adurbadagan. In 651, Bukayr invaded Adurbadagan, which was the domain of the Ispahbudhan brothers Isfandyadh
Bukayr_ibn_Abdallah
Overview of the Zoroastrian populace in Azerbaijan
Zoroastrianism in Azerbaijan goes back to the first millennium BC or earlier and was the predominant religion of Greater Iran before the conversion to
Zoroastrianism_in_Azerbaijan
Sasanian rule in Iran. The house was from Median origin and was centered in Adurbadagan (modern-day Iranian Azerbaijan). 'Zik' was a 4th-century Iranian officer
House_of_Zik
Patriarch of the Church of the East from 540 to 552
Zoroastrians, Aba was placed under house arrest and eventually exiled to Adurbadagan (Azerbaijan). He was allowed to return to the See after seven years and
Aba_I
Last pre-Islamic Iranian empire (224–651 AD)
predecessor of Adhari along with one of its dialects, Tati, was spoken in Adurbadagan (Azerbaijan). Unwritten Pre-Daylamite and probably Proto-Caspian, which
Sasanian_Empire
Ispahbadh of Tabaristan
Ispahbudhan family, who served as the army chief (spahbed) of the kusts of Adurbadagan and Khorasan—he was one of the generals who led the Sasanian army during
Farrukhzad
Sasanian general and political leader (died 591)
stronghold of Dara and was promoted to army chief (spahbed) of the "North" (Adurbadagan and Greater Media). After being promoted he fought a long, indecisive
Bahram_Chobin
Major Zoroastrian sacred fire
constructed by the Sasanian kings, was located in the city of Shiz in Adurbadagan, now present-day Takht-e Soleymān in the West Azerbaijan province. It
Adur_Gushnasp
Rashidun Caliphate's conquest of the Sasanian Empire
northern and eastern Parthian families, the kust-i khwarasan and kust-i adurbadagan, withdrew to their respective strongholds and made peace with the Arabs
Muslim_conquest_of_Persia
Trilingual inscription (c. 262 CE) in Fars province, Iran
Asorestan (Mesopotamia), Nod-Ardakhshiragan (i.e. Adiabene), Arbayistan, Adurbadagan [i.e. Atropatene, ’twrp'tkn], Armenia [Armin, ’lmny], Iberia [Wiruzān/Wručān
Shapur I's inscription at the Ka'ba-ye Zartosht
Shapur_I's_inscription_at_the_Ka'ba-ye_Zartosht
confusion. A certain Shapur-Varaz who was the marzban (margrave) of Adurbadagan may have belonged to the Varaz family. Seal inscriptions record instances
House_of_Varaz
City in East Azerbaijan, Iran
"Administrative Geography of the Early Sasanian Period: The Case of Ādurbādagān". Iran: Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies. 45 (1):
Tabriz
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire in 628
with the Byzantine emperor Heraclius (r. 610–641) seizing chunks of Adurbadagan (in present-day northwestern Iran) and laying waste to the temple of
Kavad_II
Sasanian province in late antiquity
present-day provinces of Mazandaran and Gilan. The province bordered Adurbadagan and Balasagan in the west, Gurgan in the east, and Spahan in south. The
Padishkhwargar
Topics referred to by the same term
Republic of Azerbaijan Ātṛpātakāna, ancient kingdom (c. 323 BC – 226 AD) Adurbadagan, Sasanian province (226–651) Azerbaijan province (Safavid Iran), Safavid
Azerbaijan_(disambiguation)
City in West Azerbaijan province, Iran
Shirakan and Paytakaran were incorporated into the Sasanian province of Adurbadagan. Two archeological sites showing inhabitation during the Sasanian era
Salmas
Transoxania. Another northern road went to Armenia and Lazica through Adurbadagan. A southern road went through Dehloran and Susangerd towards Khuzestan
Sasanian_roads
371 battle of the Roman-Persian Wars
varying outcomes. Faustus tells of another great battle at Gandzak in Adurbadagan where the Armenians and Romans routed the Persians again, this time with
Battle_of_Bagavan
Middle Persian text on geography
“northeast”; (2) Xwarwarān “southwest”; (3) Nēmrōz “southeast”; and (4) Ādurbādagān “northwest”. The kusts were named diagonally beginning from northeast
Šahrestānīhā_ī_Ērānšahr
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 420 to 438
to Europe. Bahram first went to the holy temple of Adur Gushnasp in Adurbadagan, where he prayed. He then proceeded to Armenia to recruit additional
Bahram_V
Last Sasanian King from 632 to 651
the east and by Khazars in the west. The Khazars raided Armenia and Adurbadagan. The Sasanian army had been heavily weakened due to the war with the
Yazdegerd_III
to prevent Heraclius from descending south into northwestern Persia (Adurbadagan). Heraclius, however, managed to avoid encirclement through a series
Shahraplakan
Semi-desert coastal region in Iran and Pakistan
Asorestan [Mesopotamia], Nod-Ardakhshiragan [Adiabene], Arbayestan [Arabia], Adurbadagan [Atropatene], Armen [Armenia], Virozan [Iberia], Segan [Machelonia],
Makran
Shah of the Sasanian Empire in 630
Katarzyna (26 April 2017). "Destruction of the ādur gušnasp temple in ādurbādagān as a revenge for abduction of the Holy Cross from Jerusalem in the context
Shahrbaraz
Province of the Sasanian Empire
1–411. ISBN 9783406093975. false. Ghodrat-Dizaji, Mehrdad (2010). "Ādurbādagān during the Late Sasanian Period: A Study in Administrative Geography"
Khuzistan_(Sasanian_province)
turned the tide of war against the Sasanians, and advanced into northern Adurbadagan, and by 627, he was close to Ctesiphon. These Sasanian failures made
Yazdin
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 531 to 579
Furthermore, Vahan also requested that Paytakaran should be merged with the Adurbadagan province. Khosrow accepted, and did what he asked. In 573, Khosrow sent
Khosrow_I
City in Ganja-Dashkasan, Azerbaijan
the city may have been named after Ganzak, the pre-Muslim capital of Adurbadagan. The city was renamed Yelizavetpol (Russian: Елизаветпо́ль, romanized:
Ganja,_Azerbaijan
Last war between the Byzantine and Sasanian empires
Heraclius's raids went as far as the Gayshawan, a residence of Khosrow in Adurbadagan. Heraclius wintered in Caucasian Albania, gathering forces for the next
Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
Byzantine–Sasanian_War_of_602–628
Early phase of the Lazic War
ruler Khosrow I began an invasion of Commagene in 542, but retreated to Adurbadagan and halted at Adhur Gushnasp, intending to begin a campaign against Byzantine
Battle_of_Anglon
was removed from Sasanian Armenia and made a part of the province of Adurbadagan. A cadet branch of the dynasty came to rule the Kingdom of Artsakh as
Siunia_dynasty
Script of various Middle Iranian languages
[Ād]ur[b]ādagān / ām[ā]rgar 'Dariuš, āmārgar [chief fiscal officer] of Ādurbādagān' (in inscriptional Pahlavi: 𐭣𐭫𐭩[𐭥]𐭱 𐭦𐭩 \ [𐭠𐭲]𐭥𐭥[𐭯]𐭠𐭲𐭪𐭠𐭭
Pahlavi_scripts
or Drangiana), Varaz (seat was in Eastern Khorasan), Zik (seat was in Adurbadagan or Aturpatakan, called Atropatene by the Greeks, today's modern Iranian
List of ancient Iranian peoples
List_of_ancient_Iranian_peoples
Cursive Middle Iranian script
[Ād]ur[b]ādagān / ām[ā]rgar 'Dariuš, āmārgar [chief fiscal officer] of Ādurbādagān' (in inscriptional Pahlavi: 𐭣𐭫𐭩[𐭥]𐭱 𐭦𐭩 \ [𐭠𐭲]𐭥𐭥[𐭯]𐭠𐭲𐭪𐭠𐭭
Book_Pahlavi
Topics referred to by the same term
Kangavar, Iran Temple of Anahita, Bishapu, Iran Temple of Anahita, Adurbadagan, Iran This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title
Temple_of_Anahita
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 388 to 399
Khuzistan. A mint was also established in the northwestern province of Adurbadagan to support the construction of the Caspian Gates to protect the Caucasus
Bahram_IV
Middle Persian army title
(kust ī khwarbārān spāhbed), and the "army chief of Azerbaijan" (kust ī Ādurbādagān spāhbed, where the northwestern province of Azerbaijan substitutes the
Spahbed
Internal conflict within the Persian Sasanian Empire
Göktürks in the east, and by Khazars in the west, who raided Armenia and Adurbadagan. The Sasanian army had been heavily weakened due to the war with the
Sasanian_civil_war_of_628–632
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 488 to 531
was created by fire brought from seven other temples in Pars, Balkh, Adurbadagan, Nisa, Spahan, Ghazni, and Ctesiphon. In the Caucasus, Kavad had new
Kavad_I
Area Spahbed King Other titles Dadhi, son of Nakhirjan "the North": Adurbadagan, Armenia and its areas, Media, Tabaristan and its regions (i.e. Gilan
Padgospan
Mihranid prince of Caucasian Albania (d. 669)
for the Sasanians. In 644/45, Juansher went back to Albania through Adurbadagan (in present-day northwestern Iran), most likely due to losing faith in
Juansher
Political aspect of the Sasanian Empire
(Pahlaw), Huzistan, Meshan, Asurestan, Nodshiragan (Adiabene), Arabestan, Adurbadagan (Azerbaijan), Armen (Armenia), Wirzan (Iberia), Sagan, Ardan (Albania)
Administrative divisions of the Sasanian Empire
Administrative_divisions_of_the_Sasanian_Empire
Province of the Sasanian Empire
Asorestan [Mesopotamia], Nod-Ardakhshiragan [Adiabene], Arbayestan [Arabia], Adurbadagan [Atropatene], Armen [Armenia], Virozan [Iberia], Segan [Machelonia],
Paradan
Historical province of the Kingdom of Armenia
territory on the left bank of the Arax as well. It was separated from Adurbadagan to the south by the Karadagh and Talysh mountains and bordered the Caspian
Paytakaran
Province of the Sasanian Empire
Asorestan [Mesopotamia], Nod-Ardakhshiragan [Adiabene], Arbayestan [Arabia], Adurbadagan [Atropatene], Armen [Armenia], Virozan [Iberia], Segan [Machelonia],
Turan_(Sasanian_province)
10th-century Caucasian political movement
all the Caucasus with his sovereignty, from Jiketi to Gorgan, and made Adurbadagan and Shirvan as his tributaries through sovereign rule over Somkhiti.
Unification of the Georgian realm
Unification_of_the_Georgian_realm
Marzban in Armenia from 465 to 482
managed to escape by night and reached the neighbouring province of Adurbadagan. At the same time, discord was occurring amongst the rebels, with a certain
Adhur_Gushnasp
King of Armenia c. 890–914
during Smbat’s reign the borders of Armenia extended east to Atropatene (Adurbadagan), west to the Euphrates River, north to Georgia, and south to the Taurus
Smbat_I_of_Armenia
Civil war between Hormizd IV and Bahram Chobin
plateau, where he repelled a Roman-funded attack by Iberians and others on Adurbadagan, and suffered a minor setback by a Roman force employed in Transcaucasia
Sasanian_civil_war_of_589–591
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 579 to 590
he had repelled a Byzantine-funded attack by Iberians and others on Adurbadagan, and suffered a minor setback by a Byzantine force employed in Transcaucasia
Hormizd_IV
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire from 459 to 484
the Iranian marzbans. Peroz also founded Shahram Peroz (Ardabil) in Adurbadagan; Ram Peroz near Ray; and Rowshan Peroz between Gurgan and Derbent. The
Peroz_I
Saint and 1st Maphrian of the East of Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch
resettled in the Sasanian Empire, he ordained and dispatched bishops of Adurbadagan, Sakastan, and Herat. In 637, at the time of the Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia
Marutha_of_Tikrit
Bridge in Azerbaijan / East Azerbaijan province, Iran
one of the Arab commanders who led the conquest of Iranian Azerbaijan (Adurbadagan) during the rise of Islam. The Iranian historian Hassan Mousavizadeh
Khudafarin_Bridges
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