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Academic journal
ACM Computing Surveys is peer-reviewed quarterly scientific journal and is published by the Association for Computing Machinery. It publishes survey articles
ACM_Computing_Surveys
International Society for Computing
ACM publication. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) Computers in Entertainment (CIE) ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems (JETC) ACM Special
Association for Computing Machinery
Association_for_Computing_Machinery
Academic journal
for Computing Machinery and the editor-in-chief is Carol Hutchins (New York University). ACM Guide to Computing Literature ACM Computing Surveys Algorithms
ACM_Computing_Reviews
Computational approach
(2023-07-31). "A Survey on Hyperdimensional Computing aka Vector Symbolic Architectures, Part I: Models and Data Transformations". ACM Computing Surveys. 55 (6):
Hyperdimensional_computing
American computer scientist and writer
systems". ACM Computing Surveys (December) 1978. with Jeff Buzen. "Operational Analysis of Queueing Network Models." ACM Computing Surveys (September)
Peter_J._Denning
Type of machine learning model
(November 2022). "Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generation" (pdf). ACM Computing Surveys. 55 (12). Association for Computing Machinery: 1–38
Large_language_model
Software or hardware-based network security system
"Systematic Literature Review on Usability of Firewall Configuration". ACM Computing Surveys. 50 (6): 1–35. doi:10.1145/3130876. ISSN 0360-0300. S2CID 6570517
Firewall_(computing)
Type of large language model
Bahri, Dara; Metzler, Donald (2022). "Efficient Transformers: A Survey". ACM Computing Surveys. 55 (6): 109:1–109:28. doi:10.1145/3530811. Zaheer, Manzil;
Generative pre-trained transformer
Generative_pre-trained_transformer
Use of open source software development best practices and open source-like culture
(2017-02-06). "InnerSource Definition, Benefits, and Challenges" (PDF). ACM Computing Surveys. 49 (4): 1–36. doi:10.1145/2856821. ISSN 0360-0300. S2CID 5385511
Inner_source
Physical and software systems supporting artificial intelligence
November 2025). "Machine Learning Systems: A Survey from a Data-Oriented Perspective". ACM Computing Surveys. 58 (5). doi:10.1145/3769292. Retrieved 11
AI_infrastructure
Indian computer scientist (born 1947)
Applications (CRC Press, 2002) His research has been published in ACM Computing Surveys, IEEE Transactions, Sensors, and Quantum Information Processing
Sundaraja_Sitharama_Iyengar
Checking software against expectations
common AI solutions in practice. A tertiary study published in ACM Computing Surveys (2023) found that AI methods have been extensively applied across
Software_testing
Type of database index
"Inverted Files for Text Search Engines". ACM Computing Surveys. 38 (2). New York: Association for Computing Machinery: 6. doi:10.1145/1132956.1132959
Inverted_index
Person who uses a computer or network service
"The State of the Art in End-User Software Engineering" (PDF). ACM Computing Surveys. 43 (3): 1–44. doi:10.1145/1922649.1922658. S2CID 9435548. Archived
User_(computing)
Software that executes source code directly
2016. Aycock, J. (June 2003). "A brief history of just-in-time". ACM Computing Surveys. 35 (2): 97–113. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.97.3985. doi:10.1145/857076.857077
Interpreter_(computing)
Network security measure
Adams, Carlisle (2016-06-01). "Out-of-Band Covert Channels—A Survey". ACM Computing Surveys. 49 (2): 1–36. doi:10.1145/2938370. ISSN 0360-0300. S2CID 13902799
Air_gap_(networking)
Any of a set of standard configurations of Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks
David (1994). "RAID: High-Performance, Reliable Secondary Storage". ACM Computing Surveys. 26 (2): 145–185. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.41.3889. doi:10.1145/176979.176981
Standard_RAID_levels
American computer scientist
model of concurrent computation, and was also Editor-in-Chief of ACM Computing Surveys from 1999 to 2007. Agha was born and completed his early schooling
Gul_Agha_(computer_scientist)
Conference in theoretical computer science
The Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC) is an academic conference in the field of theoretical computer science. STOC has been organized
Symposium on Theory of Computing
Symposium_on_Theory_of_Computing
Field of study to extract knowledge from data
Longbing (29 June 2017). "Data Science: A Comprehensive Overview". ACM Computing Surveys. 50 (3): 43:1–43:42. arXiv:2007.03606. doi:10.1145/3076253. ISSN 0360-0300
Data_science
Artificial intelligence field of study
Lerman, Kristina; Galstyan, Aram (2021). "A Survey on Bias and Fairness in Machine Learning". ACM Computing Surveys. 54 (6): 1–35. arXiv:1908.09635. doi:10
AI_safety
Type of communication network node
(2001). "Group communication specifications: a comprehensive study". ACM Computing Surveys. 33 (4): 427–469. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.29.2184. doi:10.1145/503112.503113
Communication_endpoint
Architecture that uses edge devices
Vasilakos, Athanasios V. (2017-10-09). "Fog Computing for Sustainable Smart Cities: A Survey" (PDF). ACM Computing Surveys. 50 (3): 32. arXiv:1703.07079.
Fog_computing
Embedded operating system by Apple
Bettadpur; David Lie (2024). "A Survey of Hardware Improvements to Secure Program Execution" (PDF). ACM Computing Surveys. 56 (12): 1–37. doi:10.1145/3672392
BridgeOS
Automatic creation of ontologies
"Ontology Learning from Text: A Look back and into the Future". ACM Computing Surveys, Volume 44, Issue 4, Pages 20:1-20:36. Thomas Wächter, Götz Fabian
Ontology_learning
Artificial intelligence systems that perceive and act in the physical world
Ibrahim (2025). "A Comprehensive Review on Autonomous Navigation". ACM Computing Surveys. 57 (9). doi:10.1145/3727642. Pulli, Kari; Baksheev, Anatoly; Kornyakov
Physical artificial intelligence
Physical_artificial_intelligence
Type of decentralized and distributed network architecture
Peer-to-peer (P2P) computing or networking is a distributed computing or networking architecture in which participants share part of their own resources
Peer-to-peer
Information technology system architecture
Professional Computing Series. ISBN 9780321700698. Ramamoorthy, Chittoor V; Li, Hon Fung (1977). "Pipeline architecture". ACM Computing Surveys. 9: 61–102
Command Query Responsibility Segregation
Command_Query_Responsibility_Segregation
Usage of artificial intelligence to generate music
September 2018). "A Functional Taxonomy of Music Generation Systems". ACM Computing Surveys. 50 (5): 1–30. arXiv:1812.04186. doi:10.1145/3108242. Dannenberg
Artificial intelligence in music
Artificial_intelligence_in_music
Program that combines intermediate build files into an executable file
Leon; White, John R. (September 1972). "Linkers and Loaders" (PDF). ACM Computing Surveys. 4 (3). University of California, Santa Barbara, California, US:
Linker_(computing)
Type of technical drawing
Paciorek, Planar Geometric Projections and Viewing Transformations, ACM Computing Surveys, v.10 n.4, pp. 465–502, Dec. 1978 Etymologie des maths, letter C
Oblique_projection
Form of 3D computer interaction merging the real world with virtual objects
Reality: A Survey on Optical See-through Head-mounted Displays". ACM Computing Surveys. 54 (6). doi:10.1145/3453157. Azuma, R. (1997). "A Survey of Augmented
Augmented_reality
Community rating algorithm
; Nita-Rotaru, C. (2009). "A survey of attack and defense techniques for reputation systems" (PDF). ACM Computing Surveys. 42: 1–31. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.172
Reputation_system
Activity involving calculations or computing machinery
Computing is any goal-oriented activity that requires, benefits from, or creates computing machinery. It includes the study and experimentation of algorithmic
Computing
Reverse-engineering neural networks
(June 2026). "Bridging the Black Box: A Survey on Mechanistic Interpretability in AI". ACM Computing Surveys. 58 (8) 210. doi:10.1145/3787104. ISSN 0360-0300
Mechanistic_interpretability
American-Dutch computer scientist (born 1944)
A. S. (1989). "Programming languages for distributed computing systems". ACM Computing Surveys. 21 (3): 261. doi:10.1145/72551.72552. hdl:1871/2587.
Andrew_S._Tanenbaum
Concept in computing
Skeen, Dale (1985). "Consistency In A Partitioned Network: A Survey". ACM Computing Surveys. 17 (3): 341–370. doi:10.1145/5505.5508. hdl:1813/6456. S2CID 8424228
Split-brain_(computing)
Resilience of systems to component failures or errors
Treleaven, P. C. (June 1978). "Reliability Issues in Computing System Design". ACM Computing Surveys. 10 (2): 123–165. doi:10.1145/356725.356729. ISSN 0360-0300
Fault_tolerance
Set of real-time patches for Linux kernel
William (2019-02-21). "The Real-Time Linux Kernel: A Survey on PREEMPT_RT". ACM Computing Surveys. 52 (1): 18:1–18:36. doi:10.1145/3297714. hdl:11311/1076057
PREEMPT_RT
Denning, P. J. (December 1976). "Fault tolerant operating systems". ACM Computing Surveys. 8 (4): 359–389. doi:10.1145/356678.356680. ISSN 0360-0300. S2CID 207736773
Capability-based_addressing
Core of a computer operating system
Peter J. (December 1976). "Fault tolerant operating systems". ACM Computing Surveys. 8 (4): 359–389. doi:10.1145/356678.356680. ISSN 0360-0300. S2CID 207736773
Kernel_(operating_system)
Computer science metric of string similarity
March 2001). "A guided tour to approximate string matching" (PDF). ACM Computing Surveys. 33 (1): 31–88. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.452.6317. doi:10.1145/375360.375365
Edit_distance
Academic journal
had the highest ranking and was thus deemed the most prestigious. ACM Computing Surveys, with the highest impact factor, was deemed the most popular. "IEEE
IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
IEEE_Transactions_on_Information_Theory
Computer architecture that utilizes multiple, different processing methods
Sparsh (February 2015). "A Survey Of Techniques for Architecting and Managing Asymmetric Multicore Processors". ACM Computing Surveys. 48 (3): 1–38. doi:10
Heterogeneous_computing
Distributed data store for digital transactions
Shouhuai (12 June 2020). "A Survey on Ethereum Systems Security: Vulnerabilities, Attacks, and Defenses". ACM Computing Surveys. 53 (3): 3–4. arXiv:1908
Blockchain
Performance-limiting phenomenon in computer networks
"Total order broadcast and multicast algorithms: taxonomy and survey" (PDF). ACM Computing Surveys. 36 (4): 372-421. doi:10.1145/1041680.1041682. S2CID 207155989
Head-of-line_blocking
Operating system
Distributed Computing System. Addison Wesley. Tanenbaum, Andrew S.; Van Renesse, Robbert (1985). "Distributed operating systems". ACM Computing Surveys. 17 (4):
Cambridge Distributed Computing System
Cambridge_Distributed_Computing_System
Programming language specialized to a specific application domain
Anthony M. Sloane. When and how to develop domain-specific languages. ACM Computing Surveys, 37(4):316–344, 2005.doi:10.1145/1118890.1118892 Diomidis Spinellis
Domain-specific_language
How a type system assigns a type to a syntactic construction
Jana; Krishnaswami, Neel (23 May 2021). "Bidirectional Typing". ACM Computing Surveys. 54 (5): 98:19. arXiv:1908.05839. doi:10.1145/3450952. ISSN 0360-0300
Typing_rule
Concept in computer science
2013). "Synthesis and optimization of reversible circuits—a survey". ACM Computing Surveys. 45 (2): 1–34. arXiv:1110.2574. doi:10.1145/2431211.2431220
Reversible_computing
Study of writing style
Xiang, Yingfei; Woodard, Damon (2018). "Surveying Stylometry Techniques and Applications". ACM Computing Surveys. 50 (6): 1–36. doi:10.1145/3132039. S2CID 21360798
Stylometry
Sarah Jane (2021). "k-Nearest Neighbour Classifiers—A Tutorial". ACM Computing Surveys. 54 (6). Article 128. doi:10.1145/3459665. D. Randall Wilson; Tony
Instance-based_learning
Analysis of computer programs without executing them
Christopher (2008-03-05). "A survey on automated dynamic malware-analysis techniques and tools". ACM Computing Surveys. 44 (2): 6:1–6:42. doi:10.1145/2089125
Static_program_analysis
Italian computer scientist
(1996). "Bad engineering properties of object-orient languages". ACM Computing Surveys. 28 (4es): 150–es. doi:10.1145/242224.242415. S2CID 12105785. Cardelli
Luca_Cardelli
2.71828...; base of natural logarithms
Computer Scientist Should Know About Floating-Point Arithmetic". ACM Computing Surveys. 23 (1): 5–48. doi:10.1145/103162.103163. Brent, Richard P. (1976)
E_(mathematical_constant)
Computer scientist
Peter, Eldhose; Sarangi, Smruti R. (2019). "A survey of on-chip optical interconnects". ACM Computing Surveys. 51 (6): 1–34. doi:10.1145/3267934. Sultan
Smruti_Sarangi
Programming paradigm
of Macroscopic Behaviour Modelling". ACM Computing Surveys. 55 (13s). Association for Computing Machinery (ACM): 1–37. arXiv:2201.03473. doi:10.1145/3579353
Macroprogramming
Multi-chain non-custodial cryptocurrency wallet
Aspects of Cryptocurrency Wallets—A Systematic Literature Review". ACM Computing Surveys. 56: 1–31. doi:10.1145/3596906. Sharma, Tanusree (2024). ""I Can't
Trust_Wallet
State in which members are blocking each other
Knapp, Edgar (1987). "Deadlock detection in distributed databases". ACM Computing Surveys. 19 (4): 303–328. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.137.6874. doi:10.1145/45075.46163
Deadlock_(computer_science)
Robustness properties for database transactions
(1983). "Principles of transaction-oriented database recovery". ACM Computing Surveys. 15 (4): 287. doi:10.1145/289.291. S2CID 207235758. Gray, Jim (September
ACID
Data structure for storing non-overlapping sets
Journal on Computing. 18 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1137/0218001. Knight, Kevin (1989). "Unification: A multidisciplinary survey" (PDF). ACM Computing Surveys. 21: 93–124
Disjoint-set_data_structure
Approach in data analysis
Detection: A Survey". ACM Computing Surveys. 41 (3) 15: 1–58. doi:10.1145/1541880.1541882. Hodge, Victoria J.; Austin, Jim (October 2004). "A Survey of Outlier
Anomaly_detection
Root-finding algorithm
computer scientist should know about floating-point arithmetic". ACM Computing Surveys. 23 (1): 5–48. doi:10.1145/103162.103163. S2CID 222008826. Hardy
Fast_inverse_square_root
American computer scientist
He recovered after a lengthy coma. He was the editor-in-chief of ACM Computing Surveys and of The Brown Faculty Bulletin. Peter Wegner at the Mathematics
Peter Wegner (computer scientist)
Peter_Wegner_(computer_scientist)
Type of data structure
Fault-Tolerant Services Using the State Machine Approach: A Tutorial". ACM Computing Surveys. 22 (4): 299–319. doi:10.1145/98163.98167. S2CID 678818. "Conflict-free
Conflict-free replicated data type
Conflict-free_replicated_data_type
Programming paradigm based on objects
"On understanding types, data abstraction, and polymorphism". ACM Computing Surveys. 17 (4): 471–523. doi:10.1145/6041.6042. ISSN 0360-0300. Jacobsen
Object-oriented_programming
Security by granting only essential access
J. Denning (December 1976). "Fault tolerant operating systems". ACM Computing Surveys. 8 (4): 359–389. doi:10.1145/356678.356680. S2CID 207736773. Jerry
Principle_of_least_privilege
Number of bits that differ between two strings
Gonzalo (2001). "A guided tour to approximate string matching" (PDF). ACM Computing Surveys. 33 (1): 31–88. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.452.6317. doi:10.1145/375360.375365
Hamming_distance
Concurrency control method commonly used by database management systems
(1981). "Concurrency Control in Distributed Database Systems". ACM Computing Surveys. 13 (2): 185–221. doi:10.1145/356842.356846. Reed, D.P. (1978).
Multiversion concurrency control
Multiversion_concurrency_control
Programming paradigm based on applying and composing functions
evolution, and application of functional programming languages" (PDF). ACM Computing Surveys. 21 (3): 359–411. doi:10.1145/72551.72554. S2CID 207637854. Archived
Functional_programming
Conformance of AI to intended objectives
Learning Perspective". ICLR: 7474–7501. Ji, Jiaming; et al. (2023). "AI Alignment: A Comprehensive Survey". ACM Computing Surveys. doi:10.1145/3770749.
AI_alignment
Database using graph structures for queries
Angles, Renzo; Gutierrez, Claudio (1 Feb 2008). "Survey of graph database models" (PDF). ACM Computing Surveys. 40 (1): 1–39. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.110.1072. doi:10
Graph_database
Family of protocols for solving consensus
Fault-Tolerant Services Using the State Machine Approach: A Tutorial" (PDF). ACM Computing Surveys. 22 (4): 299–319. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.69.1536. doi:10.1145/98163.98167
Paxos_(computer_science)
Erroneous AI-generated content presented as true
Fung, Pascale (31 December 2023). "Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generation". ACM Computing Surveys. 55 (12): 1–38. arXiv:2202.03629. doi:10
Hallucination (artificial intelligence)
Hallucination_(artificial_intelligence)
Type of distributed algorithm
the size of the network. Suomela, Jukka (2013). "Survey of Local Algorithms". ACM Computing Surveys. 45 (2): 1–40. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.216.1473. doi:10.1145/2431211
Local_algorithm
List of academic journals focused on software programming
languages, open-source software, algorithms, and related areas. ACM Computing Surveys ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems Cutter IT Journal
List of software programming journals
List_of_software_programming_journals
Music that is ever-different and changing, and that is created by a system
languages for computer music synthesis, performance and composition. ACM Computing Surveys, 17 (2): 235-265. Nierhaus, G. Algorithmic Composition - Paradigms
Generative_music
Software evolution laws
Jesus M. (2013). "The evolution of the laws of software evolution". ACM Computing Surveys. 46 (2): 1–28. doi:10.1145/2543581.2543595. ISSN 0360-0300. Liguo
Lehman's laws of software evolution
Lehman's_laws_of_software_evolution
Compiling bytecode to machine code at runtime
S2CID 252668652. Aycock, J. (June 2003). "A brief history of just-in-time". ACM Computing Surveys. 35 (2): 97–113. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.97.3985. doi:10.1145/857076.857077
Just-in-time_compilation
Method for visually representing three-dimensional objects
1978). "Planar Geometric Projections and Viewing Transformations". ACM Computing Surveys. 10 (4): 465–502. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.532.4774. doi:10.1145/356744
Isometric_projection
Subset of artificial intelligence
V.; Banerjee, A.; Kumar, V. (2009). "Anomaly detection: A survey". ACM Computing Surveys. 41 (3): 1–58. doi:10.1145/1541880.1541882. S2CID 207172599
Machine_learning
American computer scientist
editor-in-chief of Distributed Computing and associate editor-in-chief of IEEE Security and Privacy. He has also edited ACM Computing Surveys, High Integrity Systems
Fred_B._Schneider
Metric in computer science
Gonzalo (March 2001), "A guided tour to approximate string matching", ACM Computing Surveys, 33 (1): 31–88, doi:10.1145/375360.375365, hdl:10533/172862, S2CID 207551224
Damerau–Levenshtein_distance
American computer scientist
(1974). "A Characterization of Ten Hidden-Surface Algorithms". ACM Computing Surveys. 6: 1–55. doi:10.1145/356625.356626. S2CID 14222390. Newell, M.
Martin Newell (computer scientist)
Martin_Newell_(computer_scientist)
Network service attack performed by multiple fake identities
ISBN 978-3-540-26042-4. A Survey of DHT Security Techniques by Guido Urdaneta, Guillaume Pierre and Maarten van Steen. ACM Computing surveys, 2009. An experiment
Sybil_attack
Machine learning technique where agents learn from demonstrations
Jayne, Chrisina (2018-03-31). "Imitation Learning: A Survey of Learning Methods". ACM Computing Surveys. 50 (2): 1–35. doi:10.1145/3054912. hdl:10059/2298
Imitation_learning
Computer science metric for string similarity
Gonzalo (2001). "A guided tour to approximate string matching" (PDF). ACM Computing Surveys. 33 (1): 31–88. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.452.6317. doi:10.1145/375360.375365
Levenshtein_distance
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
Proceedings of the forty-third annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing. San Jose, California: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 333–342. arXiv:1011
Quantum_computing
Floating-point accuracy metric
Computer Scientist Should Know About Floating-Point Arithmetic". ACM Computing Surveys. 23 (1): 5–48. doi:10.1145/103162.103163. S2CID 222008826. (With
Unit_in_the_last_place
Corporate task of optimizing the existing resources in a company
Enterprise Resource Planning Systems: Review of the Last Decade". ACM Computing Surveys. 45 (4): 1–39. doi:10.1145/2501654.2501669. S2CID 3657624. "Ellison-Backed
Enterprise_resource_planning
Computer safety concept
"Operating System Structures to Support Security and Reliable Software". ACM Computing Surveys. 8 (4): 409–445. doi:10.1145/356678.356682. hdl:2027/mdp.39015086560037
Capability-based_security
General-purpose programming language
1982). "Comparison of the Programming Languages C and Pascal". ACM Computing Surveys. 14 (1): 73–92. doi:10.1145/356869.356872. S2CID 3136859. Kernighan
C_(programming_language)
Minimum spanning forest algorithm that greedily adds edges
the ACM. 4 (4): 428–437. doi:10.1145/320893.320896. S2CID 7320964. Quinn, Michael J.; Deo, Narsingh (1984). "Parallel graph algorithms". ACM Computing Surveys
Kruskal's_algorithm
Software that systematically browses the World Wide Web
Kobayashi, M. & Takeda, K. (2000). "Information retrieval on the web". ACM Computing Surveys. 32 (2): 144–173. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.126.6094. doi:10.1145/358923
Web_crawler
Number that, when added to the original number, yields the additive identity
know about floating-point arithmetic". ACM Computing Surveys. 23 (1). Association for Computing Machinery (ACM): 5–48. doi:10.1145/103162.103163. Axler
Additive_inverse
Secure area of a main processor
Santos, N. (2019). "Demystifying Arm TrustZone: A Comprehensive Survey". ACM Computing Surveys. 51: 1–36. doi:10.1145/3291047. S2CID 59337370. Lee, S; Lee
Trusted_execution_environment
Opinion and argument mining subtask
Dilek; Can, Fazli (31 January 2021). "Stance Detection: A Survey". ACM Computing Surveys. 53 (1): 1–37. doi:10.1145/3369026. Mohammad, Saif; Kiritchenko
Stance_detection
Finding strings that approximately match a pattern
Gonzalo (2001). "A guided tour to approximate string matching". ACM Computing Surveys. 33 (1): 31–88. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.96.7225. doi:10.1145/375360.375365
Approximate_string_matching
Efficient version of non-strict evaluation
evolution, and application of functional programming languages". ACM Computing Surveys. 21 (3): 359–411. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.83.6505. doi:10.1145/72551.72554
Graph_reduction
Process of securing digital information
2016. Denning, Dorothy E., and Peter J. Denning. "Data security." ACM computing surveys (CSUR) 11.3 (1979): 227-249. Kruse, Clemens Scott; Smith, Brenna;
Data_security
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