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Chemical compound giving a proton or accepting an electron pair
an electron pair, known as a Lewis acid. The first category of acids are the proton donors, or Brønsted–Lowry acids. In the special case of aqueous solutions
Acid
Robustness properties for database transactions
In computer science, ACID (atomicity, consistency, isolation, durability) is a set of properties of database transactions intended to guarantee data validity
ACID
Organic compounds containing amine and carboxylic groups
Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. Although over 500 amino acids exist in nature, by far
Amino_acid
Aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride
Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid or spirits of salt, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl). It is a colorless solution with
Hydrochloric_acid
Chemical compound (H2SO4)
Sulfuric acid (American spelling and the preferred IUPAC name) or sulphuric acid (Commonwealth spelling), known in antiquity as oil of vitriol, is a mineral
Sulfuric_acid
Weak organic acid
Citric acid is an organic compound with the formula C6H8O7. It is a colorless weak organic acid. It occurs naturally in citrus fruits. In biochemistry
Citric_acid
Chemical acid found in vinegar
Acetic acid /əˈsiːtɪk/, systematically named ethanoic acid /ˌɛθəˈnoʊɪk/, is an acidic, colourless liquid and organic compound with the chemical formula
Acetic_acid
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up acid, ACID, or àcid in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. An acid is any chemical that, when dissolved in water, gives a solution with a pH of less
Acid_(disambiguation)
Organic acid
L-lactic acid, (S)-lactic acid, or (+)-lactic acid, and the other, its mirror image, is D-lactic acid, (R)-lactic acid, or (−)-lactic acid. A mixture
Lactic_acid
Highly corrosive mineral acid
Nitric acid is an inorganic compound with the formula HNO3. It is a highly corrosive mineral acid. The compound is colorless, but samples tend to acquire
Nitric_acid
Simplest dicarboxylic acid. (COOH)2
Oxalic acid is an organic acid with the systematic name ethanedioic acid and chemical formula HO−C(=O)−C(=O)−OH, also written as (COOH)2 or (CO2H)2 or
Oxalic_acid
Weak acid with formula H3BO3
Boric acid, more specifically orthoboric acid, is a compound of boron, oxygen, and hydrogen with formula B(OH)3. It may also be called hydrogen orthoborate
Boric_acid
Chemical compound (PO(OH)3)
Phosphoric acid (orthophosphoric acid, monophosphoric acid or phosphoric(V) acid) is a colorless, odorless phosphorus-containing solid, and inorganic
Phosphoric_acid
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
o-Coumaric acid (ortho-coumaric acid) m-Coumaric acid (meta-coumaric acid) p-Coumaric acid (para-coumaric acid) Dihydroxycinnamic acid Ortho, meta, and para substitution
Coumaric_acid
Chemical compound used in medicines and industry
Salicylic acid is an organic compound with the formula C7H6O3. A colorless (or white), bitter-tasting solid, it is a precursor to and a metabolite of acetylsalicylic
Salicylic_acid
Simplest carboxylic acid (HCOOH)
Formic acid (from Latin formica 'ant'), systematically named methanoic acid, is the simplest carboxylic acid. It has the chemical formula HCOOH and structure
Formic_acid
Digital art group founded in 1990
ACiD Productions (ACiD) is a digital art group. Founded in 1990, the group originally specialized in ANSI artwork for bulletin board systems (BBS). More
ACiD_Productions
Group of chemical compounds
acid (ETA, 20:4) designates any straight chain tetra-unsaturated 20-carbon fatty acid. These compound are classified as polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA)
Eicosatetraenoic_acid
British television film
A Is for Acid is a 2002 British television film based on the life of the serial killer John Haigh, known as the Acid Bath Murderer because he dissolved
A_Is_for_Acid
Eighteen-carbon straight-chain fatty acid
Stearic acid (/ˈstɪərɪk/ STEER-ik, /stiˈærɪk/ stee-ARR-ik) is a saturated fatty acid with an 18-carbon chain. The IUPAC name is octadecanoic acid. It is
Stearic_acid
Chemical compound (CH3CH2CH2COOH)
Butyric acid (/bjuːˈtɪrɪk/; from Ancient Greek: βούτῡρον, meaning "butter"), also known under the systematic name butanoic acid, is a straight-chain alkyl
Butyric_acid
American sludge metal band
Acid Bath is an American sludge metal band from Houma, Louisiana, that was active from 1991 to 1997. Regarded as one of the first and most influential
Acid_Bath
Simplest of the alpha-keto acids
Pyruvic acid (CH3COCOOH) is the simplest of the alpha-keto acids, with a carboxylic acid and a ketone functional group. Pyruvate, the conjugate base, CH3COCOO−
Pyruvic_acid
Chemical compound
Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) is a B vitamin and an essential nutrient. All animals need pantothenic acid in order to synthesize coenzyme A (CoA), which
Pantothenic_acid
Organic compound (C6H5COOH)
Benzoic acid (/bɛnˈzoʊ.ɪk/) is a white or colorless crystalline organic compound with the formula C6H5COOH, whose structure consists of a benzene ring
Benzoic_acid
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
Ketobutyric acid, ketobutanoic acid, oxobutyric acid, or oxobutanoic acid may refer to the following chemical compounds: α-Ketobutyric acid (2-oxobutyric acid) β-Ketobutyric
Ketobutyric_acid
Subgenre of house music
Acid house (also simply known as just "acid") is a subgenre of house music developed around the mid-1980s by DJs from Chicago. The style is defined primarily
Acid_house
Organic acid found in many fruits
Tartaric acid is a white, crystalline organic acid that occurs naturally in many fruits, most notably in grapes but also in tamarinds, bananas, avocados
Tartaric_acid
Carboxylic acid with chemical formula CH3CH2CO2H
Propionic acid (/proʊpiˈɒnɪk/, from the Greek words πρῶτος : prōtos, meaning "first", and πίων : píōn, meaning "fat"; also known as propanoic acid) is a naturally
Propionic_acid
Carboxylic acid
a fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with an aliphatic chain, which is either saturated or unsaturated. Most naturally occurring fatty acids have an unbranched
Fatty_acid
Physiological molecule and therapeutic drug
Hyaluronic acid (/ˌhaɪ.əljʊəˈrɒnɪk/; HA; conjugate base hyaluronate), also called hyaluronan, is an anionic, nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan distributed
Hyaluronic_acid
Physical property of certain bacterial, protozoal, and eukaryotic cells
Acid-fastness is a physical property of certain bacteria, protozoa, and eukaryotic cells, as well as some subcellular structures, referring to their resistance
Acid-fastness
Dicarboxylic acid responsible for apple acidity
Malic acid is an organic compound with the molecular formula HO2CCH(OH)CH2CO2H. It is a dicarboxylic acid that is made by all living organisms, contributes
Malic_acid
Digestive fluid formed in the stomach
Gastric acid or stomach acid is the acidic component – hydrochloric acid – of gastric juice, produced by parietal cells in the gastric glands of the stomach
Gastric_acid
Chemical compound
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), also called EDTA acid, is an aminopolycarboxylic acid with the formula [CH2N(CH2CO2H)2]2. This white, slightly
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic_acid
Chemical compound
Tranexamic acid is a medication used to treat or prevent excessive blood loss from major trauma, postpartum bleeding, surgery, tooth removal, nosebleeds
Tranexamic_acid
Form of violent assault
An acid attack, also called acid throwing, vitriol attack, or vitriolage, is a violent assault involving the act of throwing acid or a similarly corrosive
Acid_attack
Organic compound containing a –C(=O)OH group
carboxylic acid is a polar, organic acid that contains a carboxyl group (−C(=O)−OH) attached to an R-group. The general formula of a carboxylic acid is often
Carboxylic_acid
Chemical compound
solution, this colorless compound is a stronger acid than sulfuric acid, nitric acid and hydrochloric acid. It is a powerful oxidizer when hot, but aqueous
Perchloric_acid
Chemical compound
of acetic acid. It can be highly corrosive. Peracetic acid is a weaker acid than the parent acetic acid, with a pKa of 8.2. Peracetic acid is produced
Peracetic_acid
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
(3-hydroxyvaleric acid) γ-Hydroxyvaleric acid (4-hydroxyvaleric acid) ω-Hydroxyvaleric acid (5-hydroxyvaleric acid), a ω-hydroxy acid The carboxylate of the acid is
Hydroxyvaleric_acid
Steroid acid in the bile of animals
Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals and other vertebrates. Diverse bile acids are synthesized in the liver in peroxisomes
Bile_acid
One of the lightest perfluoro compounds
Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) is an organofluorine compound with the chemical formula CF3CO2H. It belongs to the subclass of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
Trifluoroacetic_acid
Chemical compound
Glycolic acid (or hydroxyacetic acid; chemical formula HOCH2CO2H) is a colorless, odorless and hygroscopic crystalline solid that is highly soluble in
Glycolic_acid
diamino acid, also called a diamino carboxylic acid, is a molecule including a carboxylic acid and two amine functional groups. Diamino acids belong to
Diamino_acid
Dicarboxylic acid
Maleic acid is the cis isomer of butenedioic acid, whereas fumaric acid is the trans isomer. Maleic acid is mainly used as a precursor to fumaric acid, and
Maleic_acid
Organic compound
acid is a heterocyclic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen with the formula C5H4N4O3. It forms ions and salts known as urates and acid
Uric_acid
Psychedelic drug
Lysergic acid diethylamide, commonly known as LSD (from German Lysergsäurediethylamid) and by the nicknames acid and Lucy, is a semisynthetic psychedelic
LSD
Organic compound with two –COOH groups
a dicarboxylic acid is an organic compound containing two carboxyl groups (−COOH). The general molecular formula for dicarboxylic acids can be written
Dicarboxylic_acid
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
Hydroxybenzoic acid may refer to several related chemical compounds: 2-Hydroxybenzoic acid (salicylic acid, o-hydroxybenzoic acid) 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid (m-hydroxybenzoic
Hydroxybenzoic_acid
Biodegradable polymer
Polylactic acid, also known as poly(lactic acid) or polylactide (PLA), is a plastic material. As a thermoplastic polyester (or polyhydroxyalkanoate) it
Polylactic_acid
Chemical compound
acid (DHA) is an omega−3 fatty acid that is an important component of the human brain, cerebral cortex, skin, and retina. It is given the fatty acid notation
Docosahexaenoic_acid
Monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid
Oleic acid is a fatty acid that occurs naturally in various animal and vegetable fats and oils. It is an odorless, colorless oil, although commercial samples
Oleic_acid
Chemical compound
Fluoroantimonic acid is a mixture of hydrogen fluoride and antimony pentafluoride, containing various cations and anions, the simplest being fluoronium
Fluoroantimonic_acid
Explosive chemical compound
Picric acid is an organic compound with the formula (O2N)3C6H2OH. Its IUPAC name is 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (TNP). The name "picric" comes from Greek: πικρός
Picric_acid
Chemical compound
Levulinic acid, or 4-oxopentanoic acid, is an organic compound with the formula CH3C(O)CH2CH2CO2H. It is classified as a keto acid. This white crystalline
Levulinic_acid
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (α-resorcylic acid or 5-carboxyresorcinol) 2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (β-resorcylic acid or 4-carboxyresorcinol) 2,6-Dihydroxybenzoic acid (γ-resorcylic
Resorcylic_acid
Chemical compound
Chlorogenic acid (CGA) is the ester of caffeic acid and quinic acid, functioning as an intermediate in lignin biosynthesis. The ester of caffeic acid and quinic
Chlorogenic_acid
Compound derived from an acid
oxoacids (e.g. esters of acetic acid, carbonic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, xanthic acid), but also from acids that do not contain oxygen
Ester
Chemical compound
Triflic acid, the short name for trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, TFMS, TFSA, HOTf or TfOH, is a sulfonic acid with the chemical formula CF3SO3H. It is one
Triflic_acid
Chemical compound
Sulfamic acid, also known as amidosulfonic acid, amidosulfuric acid, aminosulfonic acid, sulphamic acid and sulfamidic acid, is a molecular compound with
Sulfamic_acid
Chemical compound
Lipoic acid (LA), also known as α-lipoic acid, alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) and thioctic acid, is an organosulfur compound derived from caprylic acid (octanoic
Lipoic_acid
Precursor for a range of ergoline alkaloids produced by the ergot fungus
Lysergic acid, also known as D-lysergic acid and (+)-lysergic acid, is a precursor for a wide range of ergoline alkaloids that are produced by the ergot
Lysergic_acid
Organic compound and a form of vitamin B3
Nicotinic acid, or niacin, is an organic compound and a vitamer of vitamin B3, an essential human nutrient. It is produced by plants and animals from the
Nicotinic_acid
Organic chemical compound
Azelaic acid (AzA), or nonanedioic acid, is an organic compound with the formula HOOC(CH2)7COOH. This saturated dicarboxylic acid exists as a white powder
Azelaic_acid
Chemical compound
Vanillic acid (4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid) is a dihydroxybenzoic acid derivative used as a flavoring agent. It is an oxidized form of vanillin. It
Vanillic_acid
Chemical compound
Erucic acid (EA) is a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid, denoted 22:1ω9. It has the chemical formula: CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)11CO2H. It is prevalent in wallflower
Erucic_acid
Subgenre of psychedelic rock music
Acid rock is a loosely defined type of rock music that evolved out of the mid-1960s garage punk movement and helped launch the psychedelic subculture.
Acid_rock
Music genre
relationship with the music genres named "acid" (acid house, acid trance, acid techno, etc.), which are heavily based on the "acid-like" sound, produced by the Roland
Acid_jazz
Oxoacid of iodine (H5IO6 or HIO4)
Periodic acid (/ˌpɜːraɪˈɒdɪk/ per-eye-OD-ik) is an oxoacid of iodine. It can exist in two forms: orthoperiodic acid, with the chemical formula H5IO6, and
Periodic_acid
Medication and metabolite of cholesterol
Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), also known as ursodiol, is a secondary bile acid, produced in humans and most other species from metabolism by intestinal
Ursodeoxycholic_acid
Class of chemical compounds
hypohalous acid is an oxyacid consisting of a hydroxyl group single-bonded to any halogen. Examples include hypofluorous acid, hypochlorous acid, hypobromous
Hypohalous_acid
Chemical compound
Carbonic acid is a chemical compound with the chemical formula H2CO3. The molecule rapidly converts to water and carbon dioxide in the presence of water
Carbonic_acid
Organic compound
Fumaric acid or trans-butenedioic acid is an organic compound with the formula HO2CCH=CHCO2H. A white solid, fumaric acid occurs widely in nature. It
Fumaric_acid
Solution of hydrogen fluoride in water
Hydrofluoric acid is a solution of hydrogen fluoride (HF) in water. Solutions of HF are colorless, acidic and highly corrosive. A common concentration
Hydrofluoric_acid
Chemical compound
Chloroacetic acid, industrially known as monochloroacetic acid (MCA), is a organochlorine compound and carboxylic acid with the formula ClCH2CO2H; it
Chloroacetic_acid
Chemical compound
Trichloroacetic acid (TCA; TCAA; also known as trichloroethanoic acid) is an organochlorine compound with the formula CCl3CO2H. It is analogue of acetic acid in which
Trichloroacetic_acid
Chemical compound
Hypochlorous acid is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula ClOH, also written as HClO, HOCl, or ClHO. Its structure is H−O−Cl. It is an acid that forms
Hypochlorous_acid
Fatty acid used metabolically in many organisms
Arachidonic acid (AA, sometimes ARA) is a polyunsaturated omega−6 fatty acid 20:4(ω−6), or 20:4(5,8,11,14). It is a precursor in the formation of leukotrienes
Arachidonic_acid
chlorous acid, bromous acid, and iodous acid. The conjugate base is a halite. One method is to add oxygen to the corresponding hypohalous acid. This can
Halous_acid
Bile acid
Deoxycholic acid is a bile acid. Deoxycholic acid is one of the secondary bile acids, which are metabolic byproducts of intestinal bacteria. The two primary
Deoxycholic_acid
Chemical compound
Anthranilic acid is an aromatic acid with the formula C6H4(NH2)(CO2H) and has a sweetish taste. The molecule consists of a benzene ring, ortho-substituted
Anthranilic_acid
Chemical compound
Dichloroacetic acid (DCA), sometimes called bichloroacetic acid (BCA), is the organic compound with formula CHCl2CO2H. It is an analogue of acetic acid, in which
Dichloroacetic_acid
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
molecules from a pair of acids. In organic chemistry, organic acid anhydrides contain the functional group −C(=O)−O−C(=O)−. Organic acid anhydrides often form
Acid_anhydride
Pentacyclic chemical compound found in fruits
Ursolic acid (sometimes referred to as urson, prunol, malol, or 3β-hydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid), is a pentacyclic triterpenoid identified in the epicuticular
Ursolic_acid
Measure of the tendency of an acid to dissociate
Acid strength is the tendency of an acid, symbolised by the chemical formula HA, to dissociate into a proton, H+, and an anion, A−. The dissociation or
Acid_strength
Acid derived from inorganic compounds
A mineral acid (or inorganic acid) is an acid derived from one or more inorganic compounds, as opposed to organic acids which are acidic, organic compounds
Mineral_acid
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
an antibacterial agent. Flavaspidic acid may refer to: Flavaspidic acid BB Flavaspidic acid AB Flavaspidic acid PB Lee, Hyang Burm; Kim, Jin Cheol; Lee
Flavaspidic_acid
3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid
Gallic acid (also known as 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid) is a trihydroxybenzoic acid with the formula C6H2(OH)3CO2H. It is classified as a phenolic acid. It
Gallic_acid
Acetic acid bearing an aldehyde group
Glyoxylic acid or oxoacetic acid is an organic compound. Together with acetic acid, glycolic acid, and oxalic acid, glyoxylic acid is one of the C2 carboxylic
Glyoxylic_acid
Class of chemical compounds
Carborane acids H(CXB 11Y 5Z 6) (X, Y, Z = H, Alk, F, Cl, Br, CF3) are a class of superacids, some of which are estimated to be at least one million times
Carborane_acid
Chemical compound
Abietic acid (also known as abietinic acid or sylvic acid) is a diterpenoid found in coniferous trees. It is supposed to exist to defend the host plant
Abietic_acid
Chemical compound
Nitrous acid (molecular formula HNO 2) is a weak and monoprotic acid known only in solution, in the gas phase, and in the form of nitrite (NO− 2) salts
Nitrous_acid
Rain that is unusually acidic
Acid rain is rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic, meaning that it has elevated levels of hydrogen ions (low pH). Most water
Acid_rain
Octahedric silicon compound
Hexafluorosilicic acid is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula H 2SiF 6. Aqueous solutions of hexafluorosilicic acid consist of salts of the
Hexafluorosilicic_acid
Chemical compound
Palmitic acid (hexadecanoic acid in IUPAC nomenclature) is a fatty acid with a 16-carbon chain. It is the most common saturated fatty acid found in animals
Palmitic_acid
Chemical compound
Squaric acid or quadratic acid (so named because its four carbon atoms approximately form a square) is a diprotic organic acid with the chemical formula
Squaric_acid
Carboxylic acid with chemical formula CH2(COOH)2
Malonic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with structure CH2(COOH)2. The ionized form of malonic acid, as well as its esters and salts, are known as malonates
Malonic_acid
Music genre
Acid techno, sometimes known as "acid", is a genre of techno that was derived from acid house and developed in Europe in the late 1980s to early 1990s
Acid_techno
Chemical compound (CH2)4(COOH)2
Adipic acid or hexanedioic acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H10O4. It is a white crystalline powder at standard temperature and
Adipic_acid
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