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Chemical analysis method
Accelerated solvent extraction (ASE), also known as pressurized solvent extraction (PSE), is a method for extracting various chemicals from a complex solid
Accelerated solvent extraction
Accelerated_solvent_extraction
Method to separate compounds or metal complexes
different immiscible liquids, often water and an appropriate organic solvent. During extraction process, there is a net transfer of one or more components between
Liquid–liquid_extraction
Chemical process
another (the matrix) using supercritical fluids as the extracting solvent. Extraction is usually from a solid matrix, but can also be from liquids. SFE
Supercritical fluid extraction
Supercritical_fluid_extraction
Cleaning of fabrics in non-aqueous solvents
recover over 90% of the solvent employed. The extraction cycle begins by draining the solvent from the washing chamber and accelerating the basket to 350–450 rpm
Dry_cleaning
Type of parameter
2007-11-20. Vandenburg, H.; et al. (1999). "A simple solvent selection method accelerated solvent extraction of additives from polymers". The Analyst. 124 (11):
Hildebrand solubility parameter
Hildebrand_solubility_parameter
Chemical compound
comparison between Soxhlet extraction, microwave-assisted extraction and accelerated solvent extraction techniques". Analytica Chimica Acta. 602 (2): 211–222
Tetrachloro-m-xylene
Plant species in the mint family
lateriflora Using Accelerated Solvent Extraction and Supercritical Fluid Extraction versus Standard Hot Water or 70% Ethanol Extraction". J. Agric. Food
Scutellaria_lateriflora
Removal of caffeine
coffee. These methods take place prior to roasting and may use organic solvents such as dichloromethane or ethyl acetate, supercritical CO2, or water to
Decaffeination
Mixture of fragrant substance
nonreactive solvent used in the extraction, the fragrant compounds derived often closely resemble the original odor of the raw material. Ethanol extraction: A
Perfume
Class of naturally occurring chemical compounds
purified from crude extracts of these organisms by acid-base extraction, or solvent extractions followed by silica-gel column chromatography. Alkaloids have
Alkaloid
Topics referred to by the same term
Exchange, the Greek stock exchange Australian Securities Exchange Accelerated solvent extraction, a method for extracting chemicals from a matrix Amplified spontaneous
ASE
Oil obtained from the dried, ripened seeds of the flax plant
by solvent extraction. Owing to its polymer-forming properties, linseed oil is often blended with combinations of other oils, resins, or solvents as an
Linseed_oil
State of matter
include the use of supercritical fluid extraction as an extraction method instead of using traditional solvents. Supercritical water can be used to decompose
Supercritical_fluid
Chemical element with atomic number 3 (Li)
(Fr)), lithium has a single valence electron that, in the presence of solvents, is easily released to form Li+. Because of this, lithium is a good conductor
Lithium
Medical condition
2016). "Analysis of vitamin K1 in fruits and vegetables using accelerated solvent extraction and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry with atmospheric
Vitamin_K_reaction
and continue to be used for whole variety of processes including solvent extraction of minerals and the purification of vegetable oils, but notably for
Centrifugal_extractor
Chemical compound
2008). "Analysis of alkaloids in Coptis chinensis Franch by accelerated solvent extraction combined with ultra performance liquid chromatographic analysis
Coptisine
Organic compound (CH3CO2CH2CH3)
commonly used in column chromatography and extractions. Ethyl acetate is rarely selected as a reaction solvent because it is prone to hydrolysis, transesterification
Ethyl_acetate
American physicist (born 1946)
capabilities (1984), suppressors for gradient elution (1986) and accelerated solvent extraction (1995). These technological changes made it possible for scientists
A._Blaine_Bowman
Type of rechargeable battery
through mechanical processes, distillation, freezing, solvent extraction, and supercritical fluid extraction. Due to the volatility, flammability, and sensitivity
Lithium-ion_battery
Non-metallic material used to bond various materials together
either solvent-based or solvent-less. The solvents present in the adhesives are a medium for the polyester or the polyurethane resin. The solvent is dried
Adhesive
Removal of water or another solvent by evaporation from a solid, semi-solid or liquid
draw the vapor outside the room. In contrast, the mechanical extraction of the solvent, e.g., water, by filtration or centrifugation, is not considered
Drying
Application of mass spectrometry to aerosol particles
the ion extraction region. Once ionized, the positive ions are accelerated towards the positive ToF section and the negative ions are accelerated towards
Aerosol_mass_spectrometry
Chemical compound
extraction or solvent extraction can be used to isolate YTXs from the sample medium. Methanol is normally the solvent of choice, but other solvents can
Yessotoxin
Type of unconventional oil deposit
testing phase. Several methods use solvents, instead of steam, to separate bitumen from sand. Some solvent extraction methods may work better in in situ
Oil_sands
Oil pressed from the seed of Helianthus annuus
method that does not use chemical solvents to derive sunflower seed oil. Refining sunflower oil through solvent extraction, de-gumming, neutralization, and
Sunflower_oil
Transparent hard protective finish or film
combination of a drying oil, a resin, and a thinner or solvent plus a metal drier to accelerate the drying. However, different types of varnish have different
Varnish
Chemical element with atomic number 95 (Am)
appropriate reagent. A large amount of work has been done on the solvent extraction of americium. For example, a 2003 EU-funded project codenamed "EUROPART"
Americium
Aquaculture involving the farming of algae
contents into a solvent. Ultrasonication can enhance basic enzymatic extraction. Chemical solvents are often used in the extraction of the oils. The
Algaculture
Family of polymers
used as a dry cleaning solvent, providing an alternative to the traditional chlorine-containing perchloroethylene (perc) solvent. The use of silicones
Silicone
Liquid solution contaminants that do not dissolve in or easily mix with water
Common examples of NAPLs are petroleum products, coal tars, chlorinated solvents, and pesticides. Strategies employed for their removal from the subsurface
Non-aqueous_phase_liquid
respective solubilities in the two phases. A wide variety of two-phase solvent systems consisting of at least two immiscible liquids may be employed to
Countercurrent_chromatography
Chemical compound
liquid widely used for dry cleaning of fabrics and as a metal degreasing solvent, formerly as an oral anthelmintic. It has a mild, sweet, sharp odor, detectable
Tetrachloroethylene
Substance introduced to reduce friction between surfaces in mutual contact
Manufactured by solvent extraction, solvent or catalytic dewaxing, and hydro-finishing processes. Common Group I base oil are 150SN (solvent neutral), 500SN
Lubricant
Analytical technique based on determining mass to charge ratio of ions
form in the solution, and it is desorbed as the solvent evaporates. Acid-base transfer. If the solvent is a buffer solution, then the analyte can ionize
Mass_spectrometry
Liquid fat made from olives
highest grade of virgin olive oil derived by cold mechanical extraction without use of solvents or refining methods. It contains no more than 0.8% free acidity
Olive_oil
Type of hard and shiny finish
techniques, lacquer means a range of clear or pigmented coatings that dry by solvent evaporation to produce a hard, durable finish. The finish can be of any
Lacquer
Facility that processes crude oil
Solvent refining uses solvent such as cresol or furfural to remove unwanted, mainly aromatics from lubricating oil stock or diesel stock. Solvent dewaxing
Oil_refinery
Chemical compound
potassium sulfate and lithium potassium sulfate after further evaporation and extraction with absolute alcohol. Lithium nitrite is exceptionally soluble in absolute
Lithium_nitrite
Class of chemical substance
pores are stable during the elimination of the guest molecules (often solvents) and could be refilled with other compounds. Because of this property,
Metal–organic_framework
Fabrication process for joining materials
allow them to cool, causing fusion. Common alternative methods include solvent welding (of thermoplastics) using chemicals to melt materials being bonded
Welding
Class of astringent, bitter plant polyphenolic chemical compounds
acetone in the extraction solvent increases the total yield by inhibiting interactions between tannins and proteins during extraction or even by breaking
Tannin
Forensic technique
include solvent extraction, headspace extraction, and adsorption extraction which in itself has at least three varying methods. An adsorption extraction can
Detection_of_fire_accelerants
Organic polymer matrix bearing ion-exchange functional groups
application was developed in the 1940s by Frank Spedding. Subsequently, solvent extraction has mostly supplanted use of ion-exchange resins except for the highest-purity
Ion-exchange_resin
Alternative to silicon-based photovoltaics
efficiency of a solar cell. Another technique using room temperature solvent-solvent extraction produces high-quality crystalline films with precise control over
Perovskite_solar_cell
wax oil. Various grades of hard pitch Obtained from Middle oil by solvent extraction and distillation. Phenol, ortho-cresol, meta/para-cresol blend, 2
Coalite
Chemical element with atomic number 99 (Es)
for example, as eluant. The 3+ actinides can also be separated via solvent extraction chromatography, using bis-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (abbreviated
Einsteinium
F-block chemical elements
nitric acid, because the resulting solution can be purified by extraction with organic solvents: Th(OH)4 + 4 HNO3 → Th(NO3)4 + 4 H2O Metallic thorium is separated
Actinide
for chemical defenses. Standard research involves an extraction of the organism in a suitable solvent followed by either an assay of this crude extract for
Marine_pharmacognosy
Chemical compound
and accelerating the rate of polymerization. This work overcame one of the main limitations in ATRP and showed that water can be used as solvent for the
Poly(methacrylic_acid)
Chemical reaction of esters with halide anions
H2O → ZCH3 + CH3I + CO2 + OH− The reaction is carried in dipolar aprotic solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) at high temperatures, often around 150
Krapcho_decarboxylation
Naturally occurring combustible liquid
bitumen, paraffin wax and lubricants; reagents used to make plastics; solvents, textiles, refrigerants, paint, synthetic rubber, fertilizers, pesticides
Petroleum
Device that creates charged atoms and molecules (ions)
from a liquid solution and the formation of bare ions after solvent evaporation. Solvent-assisted ionization (SAI) is a method in which charged droplets
Ion_source
Uncontrolled nuclear fission chain reaction
plutonium purification techniques using different solvents for solvent extraction. Some of these solvents carried over to a tank not intended to hold them
Criticality_accident
Chemical process
needed. Acetonitrile is the most common solvent employed for these reactions, although other polar solvents are also common. Workup of reactions employing
Synthesis_of_nucleosides
Materials left over from the separation of valuable minerals from ore
water dispersion. During extraction of the oil from oil sand, tailings consisting of water, silt, clays, and other solvents are also created. This solid
Tailings
Discipline of organic chemistry
effect of solvent on organic reactions is seen in the comparison of SN1 and SN2 reactions.[further explanation needed][example needed] Solvent can also
Physical_organic_chemistry
Type of mass spectrometry that uses an inductively coupled plasma to ionize the sample
accelerated first in one direction, then the other, as the field changes at high frequency (usually 27.12 million cycles per second). The accelerated
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
Inductively_coupled_plasma_mass_spectrometry
Removal of pollution from soil, groundwater, etc
treatment often include air sparge/soil vapor extraction (AS/SVE) or dual phase extraction/multiphase extraction (DPE/MPE). Other methods include trying to
Environmental_remediation
Oil and bitumen deposits in Alberta, Canada
water separation process which was the forerunner of today's thermal extraction processes. Several attempts to implement it had varying degrees of success
Athabasca_oil_sands
Effects of pollution on the brain
Slag Solvent | Toluene | Trichloroethylene Volatile organic compound Sources Black market#Fuel | Fuel dye#Fuel laundering Heavy industry Oil extraction |
Brain_health_and_pollution
Chemical used in metallurgy for cleaning or purifying molten metal
and volatile organic compounds can be outgassed during processing The solvents required for post-soldering cleaning of the boards are expensive and may
Flux_(metallurgy)
Pump designed to work submerged in fluid
multistage centrifugal pumps operating in a vertical position. Liquids, accelerated by the impeller, lose their kinetic energy in the diffuser, where a conversion
Submersible_pump
Polymer showing drastic changes in physical properties with temperature
is commonly used when the property concerned is solubility in a given solvent, but it may also be used when other properties are affected. Thermoresponsive
Temperature-responsive polymer
Temperature-responsive_polymer
Overview of the industry in Estonia
extraction plant for processing Estonian oil shale was proposed in 1910. The outbreak of World War I, coupled with a fuel supply crisis, accelerated the
Oil_shale_in_Estonia
Thin barrier used to control fluids; usually applied to structures or landscapes
Melt flow index Mass per unit area (weight) Vapor transmission (water and solvent) There are a number of mechanical tests that have been developed to determine
Geomembrane
magnetic particles. Extraction of drug analytes from dried urine samples has also been reported. A droplet of extraction solvent, in this case methanol
Digital_microfluidics
Study of complete lipid profile in organisms
methods of lipid extraction and isolation from biological samples exploit the high solubility of hydrocarbon chains in organic solvents. Given the diversity
Lipidomics
Synthetic ultralight solid material
of shrinkage after drying. To avoid the collapse of fibers during slow solvent evaporation and reduce surface tensions of the liquid-solid interfaces
Aerogel
Decline in oil production
enhanced oil recovery project, such as drilling of wells for injection of solvents, carbon dioxide, or steam. This allows more oil to be coaxed out of the
Oil_depletion
Cancer of plasma cells
certain occupations, due to occupational exposure to aromatic hydrocarbon solvents. Multiple myeloma is the result of a multi-step malignant transformation
Multiple_myeloma
Polymer harvested from certain trees
discovered that turpentine was a rubber solvent. Giovanni Fabbroni is credited with the discovery of naphtha as a rubber solvent in 1779. Charles Macintosh also
Natural_rubber
Diode that emits light from an organic compound
patterns without the use of solvents. Like ink jet material deposition, inkjet etching (IJE) deposits precise amounts of solvent onto a substrate designed
OLED
Form of the drug cocaine
non-polar basic cocaine. It is further refined through aqueous-solvent liquid–liquid extraction. Purer forms of crack resemble off-white, jagged-edged "rocks"
Crack_cocaine
Chemical compound
produced from minerals monazite and bastnäsite using a complex multistage extraction process. The chloride has several important applications as an intermediate
Neodymium(III)_chloride
Palestinian territory occupied by Israel
materials include sewage sludge, infectious medical waste, used oils, solvents, metals, electronic waste, and batteries. In 2007 it was estimated that
West_Bank
Chemical compounds and groups containing nitrogen with a lone pair (:N)
(R3NH+). Small aliphatic amines display significant solubility in many solvents, whereas those with large substituents are lipophilic. Aromatic amines
Amine
Method for producing solid materials from small molecules
Centrifugation can also be used to accelerate the process of phase separation. Removal of the remaining liquid (solvent) phase requires a drying process
Sol–gel_process
Production model to minimise wastage and emissions
"secondary waste is subjected to chemical and or bioleaching followed by solvent extraction processes for clean separation of REEs." One study suggests that by
Circular_economy
Former industrial facility in Washington state, US
a solvent exchange column to process the RECUPLEX waste stream at a rate of 125 liters (27 imp gal; 33 U.S. gal) per hour, two solvent extraction tanks
Plutonium_Finishing_Plant
Chemical element with atomic number 31 (Ga)
+ 4 GaH 3 In the presence of dimethyl ether as solvent, GaH 3 polymerizes to (GaH 3) n. If no solvent is used, the dimer Ga 2H 6 (digallane) is formed
Gallium
Carbon-oxygen gas
(2000), causing 72 deaths and 145 injuries. Liquid carbon dioxide is a good solvent for many lipophilic organic compounds and is used to decaffeinate coffee
Carbon_dioxide
both light and heavy REE ores and has developed industrial-scale solvent extraction for refining them. Over the past decades, it has supplied the majority
Rare-earth_industry_in_China
Overview of the theory that artificial turf causes illness
researchers warned that the findings could have been affected by solvent extraction used to release the chemicals from the rubber. In a statistical study
Artificial turf–cancer hypothesis
Artificial_turf–cancer_hypothesis
Aspect of medical history
worked. Heatley was able to develop a continuous extraction process. The penicillin-bearing solvent was easily separated from the liquid, as it floated
History_of_penicillin
Central nervous system stimulant
organic solvent methods. Extraction of caffeine from coffee, to produce caffeine and decaffeinated coffee, can be performed using various solvents. Following
Caffeine
Oxide of silicon
silicon compounds. The silicates are essentially insoluble in all polar solvent except methanol. Silicon dioxide reacts with elemental silicon at high
Silicon_dioxide
Latin phrase that translates literally to 'on site'
medicine and engineering, including geological surveys and petroleum extraction. During this period, the term described analyses conducted within the
In_situ
Health crisis in 1990s
environmental considerations (hexane discharge into the environment), the solvent fat extraction stage was eliminated in 1981. These changes to the protocol were
Mad_cow_crisis
Type of weapon-cartridge
is that ammunition in use can be exposed to air, water, lubricants, and solvents. Primer and propellant in external-propellant caseless rounds is unprotected
Caseless_ammunition
Any of the fifteen lanthanides plus scandium and yttrium
"secondary waste is subjected to chemical and or bioleaching followed by solvent extraction processes for clean separation of REEs." REEs are identified as emerging
Rare-earth_element
Environmentally-beneficial products
health and the environment throughout their whole life cycle, from the extraction of raw materials to the final disposal. According to Belz, Frank-Martin
Sustainable_products
Vacuum tube used to display images
voltages and higher electron beam currents, since the anode now only accelerated the electrons emitted by the hot cathode, and no longer had to have a
Cathode_ray_tube
World War II Allied nuclear weapons program
Metallurgical Laboratory developing a redox solvent extraction process as an alternative plutonium extraction technique to the bismuth phosphate process
Manhattan_Project
Chemical compound
economics of the process depend heavily on effective recycling of the extraction solvents, the hydrogenation catalyst and the expensive quinone. Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen_peroxide
Psychoactive drug, often called ecstasy
Amphetamine, Methamphetamine, and their deuterated analogues to solid-phase extraction cartridges". J Anal Toxicol. 35 (1): 15–22. doi:10.1093/anatox/35.1.15
MDMA
Chemical compound
sublimes at room temperature. It is soluble in a wide range of organic solvents. It is moderately soluble in water, with which it reacts reversibly to
Osmium_tetroxide
Chemical compound found in some species of mushrooms
soluble in water, methanol and ethanol but insoluble in nonpolar organic solvents such as chloroform and petroleum ether. It has a melting point between
Psilocybin
Study of the chemical effects of radiation on matter
Energy Citations Database (ECD) - - Document #10116942 Process for the solvent extraction for the radiolysis and dehalogenation of halogenated organic compounds
Radiation_chemistry
Pumping fluids or gas through pipes
pipeline is the most desirable option, but ethanol's affinity for water and solvent properties require the use of a dedicated pipeline, or significant cleanup
Pipeline
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