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Calendar year
Year 1312 (MCCCXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. January 13 – English royal favourite Piers Gaveston, having returned secretly
1312
Carbonaceous Alauda asteroid
1312 Vassar, provisional designation 1933 OT, is a carbonaceous Alauda asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 30 kilometers
1312_Vassar
Anti-police acronym
expressed as a catchphrase in graffiti or tattoos. It is sometimes expressed as 1312, with each digit representing the position of the corresponding letter in
ACAB
Unit of the Royal Air Force in the Falkland Islands
No. 1312 Flight Royal Air Force, commonly abbreviated to 1312 Flt RAF, is an independent aircraft flight of the Royal Air Force (RAF). Currently based
No._1312_Flight_RAF
City in Emilia-Romagna, Italy
the city. Despite interruptions, his family held authority until 1528. In 1312 he was succeeded by Malatestino Malatesta, first signore (lord) of the city
Rimini
King of Castile and León from 1295 to 1312
Ferdinand IV (6 December 1285 – 7 September 1312) called the Summoned (el Emplazado), was King of Castile and León from 1295 until his death. Ferdinand's
Ferdinand_IV_of_Castile
Holy Roman Emperor from 1312 to 1313
August 1313) was the King of Germany from 1308 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1312. He was the first emperor of the House of Luxembourg. During his brief career
Henry_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
Events from the year 1312 in the Kingdom of Scotland. Monarch – Robert I 29 October – the Treaty of Inverness between Robert the Bruce of Scotland and
1312_in_Scotland
King of England from 1509 to 1547
John III 1300–1355 Duke of Brabant William de Bohun 1312–1360 Earl of Northampton Edward III 1312–1377 King of England Margaret of Brabant 1323–1380 Countess
Henry_VIII
Favourite of Edward II (c. 1284 – 1312)
Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall (c. 1284 – 19 June 1312) was an English nobleman of Gascon origin, and the favourite of Edward II of England. At a
Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall
Piers_Gaveston,_1st_Earl_of_Cornwall
Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
the International Response". Environmental Health Perspectives. 114 (9): 1312–1317. Bibcode:2006EnvHP.114.1312B. doi:10.1289/ehp.9113 (inactive 8 May 2026)
Soviet_Union
Warm-blooded animals with wings and feathers
Basal Birds and the Evolution of Leg Feathers". Science. 339 (6125): 1309–1312. Bibcode:2013Sci...339.1309Z. doi:10.1126/science.1228753. PMID 23493711
Bird
Queen of England from 1533 to 1536
John III 1300–1355 Duke of Brabant William de Bohun 1312–1360 Earl of Northampton Edward III 1312–1377 King of England Margaret of Brabant 1323–1380 Countess
Anne_Boleyn
German-born theoretical physicist (1879–1955)
universe" (PDF). The European Physical Journal H. 39 (2014): 63–85. arXiv:1312.2192. Bibcode:2014EPJH...39...63O. doi:10.1140/epjh/e2013-40038-x. S2CID 53419239
Albert_Einstein
Country in Western Europe
when Henry VII became King of the Romans, King of Italy and finally, in 1312, Holy Roman Emperor. With the ascension of Henry VII as Emperor, the dynasty
Luxembourg
Philippines Russia Turkey Ukraine United States Total eclipses → next total 1312 BC 763 BC 1133 1185 1560 1598 1652 1654 1706 1715 1724 1766 1778 1780 1802
List of solar eclipses in the 21st century
List_of_solar_eclipses_in_the_21st_century
News agency text markup specification
ANPA-1312 is a 7-bit text markup specification for news agency use. It standardizes the content and structure of text news articles. It was created by
ANPA-1312
Decade
Decades 1330s BC 1320s BC 1310s BC 1300s BC 1290s BC Years 1319 BC 1318 BC 1317 BC 1316 BC 1315 BC 1314 BC 1313 BC 1312 BC 1311 BC 1310 BC Categories v t e
1310s_BC
Catholic military order, 1118 to 1312
stake. Under pressure from Philip, Pope Clement V disbanded the order in 1312. In spite of its dissolution, however, between 1317 and 1319, a number of
Knights_Templar
Species of hominid in the genus Homo
2018). "The human prefrontal cortex is special". Science. 360 (6395): 1311–1312. Bibcode:2018Sci...360S1311S. doi:10.1126/science.360.6395.1311-g. Levy,
Human
LMS Ivatt Class 2 2-6-2T No. 41312 is an LMS Ivatt Class 2 2-6-2T that was built at Crewe Works in May 1952. It is one of four members of the class left
LMS Ivatt Class 2 2-6-2T 41312
LMS_Ivatt_Class_2_2-6-2T_41312
European political entity (800/962–1806)
king at Aachen on 6 January 1309, and emperor by Pope Clement V on 29 June 1312 in Rome, ending the interregnum. During the 13th century, a general structural
Holy_Roman_Empire
2025 Colorado anti-discrimination law
Colorado House Bill 25-1312, known officially as the Kelly Loving Act and sometimes referred to as Legal Protections for Transgender Individuals, is a
Kelly_Loving_Act
Total solar eclipse
Philippines Russia Turkey Ukraine United States Total eclipses → next total 1312 BC 763 BC 1133 1185 1560 1598 1652 1654 1706 1715 1724 1766 1778 1780 1802
Solar eclipse of August 12, 2026
Solar_eclipse_of_August_12,_2026
1242–1502 Turkicized Mongol khanate
1290s. The Horde's military power peaked during the reign of Özbeg Khan (1312–1341), who adopted Islam. The territory of the Golden Horde at its peak extended
Golden_Horde
King of Castile, León and Galicia from 1312 to 1350
Ferdinand IV of Castile and Constance of Portugal. Upon his father's death in 1312, several disputes ensued over who would hold regency, which were resolved
Alfonso_XI_of_Castile
Italian nobleman and Dominican friar
who served successively as the archbishop of Pisa (1299–1312) and archbishop of Nicosia (1312–1332). Born in the latter half of the 13th century, Giovanni
Giovanni_Conti_(died_1332)
Continuation of the Roman Empire (330–1453)
Constantinople in 1282, the empire's population was in the range of 3–5 million; by 1312, the number had dropped to 2 million. By the time the Ottoman Turks captured
Byzantine_Empire
Ruler of Mali from c. 1312 to c. 1337
1332, or possibly even earlier, giving 1307 or 1312 as plausible approximate years of accession. 1312 is the most widely accepted by modern historians
Mansa_Musa
King of England from 1327 to 1377
Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377), also known as Edward of Windsor before accession, was King of England from January 1327 until his death in
Edward_III
Hungarian clergyman
Miklós; died after 1312) was a Hungarian clergyman in the 14th century, who served as Provost of Dömös Chapter at least from 1310 to 1312. He was irregularly
Nicholas_of_Dömös
14th century sovereign duke in modern-day Belgium
(Dutch: Jan; 1300 – 5 December 1355) was Duke of Brabant, Lothier (1312–1355) and Limburg (1312–1347 then 1349–1355), the last Brabant male to rule them. John
John_III,_Duke_of_Brabant
Queen of England from 1509 to 1533
John III 1300–1355 Duke of Brabant William de Bohun 1312–1360 Earl of Northampton Edward III 1312–1377 King of England Margaret of Brabant 1323–1380 Countess
Catherine_of_Aragon
Scottish noble title
by Robert the Bruce and granted to Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray in 1312. The title has subsequently been created several times in the Peerage of
Earl_of_Moray
English nobleman (c. 1312–1360)
William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton, KG (c. 1312 – 16 September 1360) was an English nobleman and military commander. William was the fifth son of
William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton
William_de_Bohun,_1st_Earl_of_Northampton
Naval battle in 1312 between the Knights Hospitaller and the Turkish beylik of Menteshe
The Battle of Amorgos occurred in 1312 between the fleets of the Knights Hospitaller and of the Turkish beylik of Menteshe. The battle was a Hospitaller
Battle_of_Amorgos_(1312)
Solar eclipse
Philippines Russia Turkey Ukraine United States Total eclipses → next total 1312 BC 763 BC 1133 1185 1560 1598 1652 1654 1706 1715 1724 1766 1778 1780 1802
Solar eclipse of August 2, 2027
Solar_eclipse_of_August_2,_2027
Khan of the Golden Horde from 1291 to 1312
Toqta, Toktu, Tokhtai, Tochtu or Tokhtogha; died c. 1312) was Khan of the Golden Horde from 1291 to 1312. He was a son of Mengu-Timur and a great-grandson
Toqta
Solar eclipse recorded in antiquity
the afternoon. It is now more commonly identified as the one of 24 June 1312 BC, which was visible in totality in northern Anatolia in the afternoon.
Mursili's_eclipse
Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath (384–322 BC)
Journal of the American Philosophical Association. 1 (1): 23–40. arXiv:1312.4057. doi:10.1017/apa.2014.11. S2CID 44193681. Russell, Bertrand (1972).
Aristotle
King of England from 1307 to 1327
Earl of Lancaster, a group of the barons seized and executed Gaveston in 1312, beginning several years of armed confrontation. English forces were pushed
Edward_II
Lower house of the U.S. Congress
Flexible Spending Account Program (FSAFEDS). Effective January 1, 2014, Section 1312(d)(3)(D) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) provided
United States House of Representatives
United_States_House_of_Representatives
13th and 14th century Genoese navigator
maloˈtʃɛllo]) (Latin: Lanzarotus Marocelus; French: Lancelot Maloisel; fl. 1312) was an Italian navigator, citizen of the Republic of Genoa, who gave his
Lancelotto_Malocello
Medieval Anglo-French conflicts, 1337–1453
University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-1910-7. —— (3 January 2008). "Edward III (1312–1377)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online) (online ed.). Oxford
Hundred_Years'_War
English politician
Thomas de Betham (fl. 1302–1312) was an English politician. He was a member (MP) of the parliament of England for Lancashire in 1311 and for Westmorland
Thomas_de_Betham
American professional wrestler (born 1965)
Undertaker: Pro Wrestler Mark Callaway. Capstone. pp. 12–13. ISBN 978-0-7368-1312-9. Undertaker: This Is My Yard (DVD). WWE Home Video. 2001. Event occurs
The_Undertaker
Portuguese honorific order established in 1319
of King Denis of Portugal, after the Templars were abolished on 22 March 1312 by the papal bull, Vox in excelso, issued by Pope Clement V. King Denis refused
Military_Order_of_Christ
Medieval Turkoman dynasty
Fakhr al-Din Kara Arslan, 1294–1312 'Ali Alpï II, son of Ghazi II, 1312 As-Salih Shams al-Din Mahmūd, son of Ghazi II, 1312–1364 Al-Mansur Husam al-Din Ahmad
Artuqids
European history from the 5th to 15th centuries
accusations against the Knights Templar that resulted in their suppression in 1312, and the division of their great wealth between the French King Philip IV
Middle_Ages
King of Hungary and Croatia from 1305 to 1307
(11 February 1261 – 9 November 1312), a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty, was the Duke of Lower Bavaria from 1290 to 1312 and the King of Hungary and Croatia
Otto_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria
Royal Air Force station in the Falkland Islands
Westland Sea King HAR3. Later in 1986, two Lockheed C-130 Hercules C1K of No. 1312 Flight, operating in the air-to-air refuelling role, moved to Mount Pleasant
RAF_Mount_Pleasant
1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 … In art 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 Art Archaeology Architecture
1310s_in_music
Ethnoreligious group of the Levant
populations for present-day Europeans". Nature. 513 (7518): 409–413. arXiv:1312.6639. Bibcode:2014Natur.513..409L. doi:10.1038/nature13673. PMC 4170574.
Druze
King of England from 1483 to 1485
Edinburgh, and the Earls of Ulster (UK creations) Edward III of England 1312–1377 Duke of Gloucester (1st creation), 1385 John of Gaunt 1340–1399 Duke
Richard_III_of_England
compiled in Lombardy. Now in the Biblioteca Laurenziana, Florence, XLI.42. 1312: Jacques de Longuyon writes the chanson de geste Les Voeux du Paon ("The
1310s_in_poetry
Moved the papacy to Avignon (1309). Convened the Council of Vienne (1311–1312). Initiated the persecution of the Knights Templar with the bull Pastoralis
List_of_popes
Lady of Beirut
Eschive d'Ibelin (1253–1312) was suo jure Lady of Beirut in 1282–1312. She was the daughter of John II of Beirut (died 1264), lord of Beirut, and of Alice
Eschiva of Ibelin, Lady of Beirut
Eschiva_of_Ibelin,_Lady_of_Beirut
Queen of England from 1308 to 1327
authority and power. After the death of Gaveston at the hands of the barons in 1312, however, Edward turned to a new favourite, Hugh Despenser the Younger, and
Isabella_of_France
Infectious disease caused by Borrelia bacteria, spread by ticks
Cases (2004–2015)". Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 30 (4): 1305–1312. doi:10.1111/jvim.14369. PMC 5094551. PMID 27327172. Van der Kolk JH (2016)
Lyme_disease
English prince and nobleman (1300–1338)
heir presumptive until his nephew, the future King Edward III, was born in 1312. The Earldom of Cornwall had been intended for Thomas, but his brother the
Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk
Thomas_of_Brotherton,_1st_Earl_of_Norfolk
Battle in Turkey
The Battle of Gallipoli was fought at the end of 1312 or in 1313, between the Byzantines and the Turcopoles led by Halil Pasha. For two years, Thrace was
Battle_of_Gallipoli_(1312)
century, marking the beginning of a long and complex presence in the city. By 1312, Jews were not only residing in designated quarters but had also begun acquiring
History_of_the_Jews_in_Kraków
Mogealy, County Cork, built in 1302 Kommende Altmühlmünster (1155–1312) Kommende Augsburg (–1312) Kommende Bamberg (–1311/12) Kommende Braunschweig (1189–1321)
List_of_Knights_Templar_sites
Clan who controlled the Kamakura Shogunate as shikken (regent) in Japan
(1275–1311) (r. 1301–1311) Hōjō Munenobu (1259–1312) (r. 1311–1312) Hōjō Hirotoki (1279–1315) (r. 1312–1315) Hōjō Mototoki (1286-1333) (r. 1315) Hōjō
Hōjō_clan
Medieval Christian military campaigns (722–1492)
of Philip IV of France and Pope Clement V requesting its annihilation by 1312, King Denis reinstituted the Templars of Tomar as the Order of Christ in
Reconquista
English Member of Parliament
Wengrave (fl. 1312), was an English Member of Parliament (MP). He was a Member of the Parliament of England for the City of London in 1312. "Chronological
John_de_Wengrave
1311–1312 war
The Reichskrieg was a war fought in 1311 and 1312 by the imperial cities of the Holy Roman Empire against Eberhard I, Count of Württemberg, known as 'Eberhard
Reichskrieg_(1311–1312)
English charter of freedoms made in 1215
Robert the Bruce refused to make peace with Edward I's son, Edward II, in 1312 with the justification: "How shall the king of England keep faith with me
Magna_Carta
Events from the year 1312 in Ireland. Lord: Edward II March: Máel Sechlain Mac Áeda was elected as the Archbishop of Tuam. August: Edmund Butler, Earl
1312_in_Ireland
Legendary king of the Britons
The Worthies were first listed in Jacques de Longuyon's Voeux du Paon in 1312, and subsequently became a common subject in literature and art. The development
King_Arthur
the spire is blown down in 1549. Construction of Melbourne Castle begins. 1312 13 January – royal favourite Piers Gaveston, having returned from two months
1310s_in_England
Serbian–Ottoman wars. Early encounters Kingdom of Serbia Battle of Galipoli (1312) Battle of Stephaniana (1344) Serbian Empire Byzantine civil war of 1352–1357
List of Serbian–Ottoman conflicts
List_of_Serbian–Ottoman_conflicts
Loss of political control in antiquity
Calpurnius Piso Frugi, Lucius https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.1312 Matthews 2007, p. 284. Heather 2006, p. 119. Jones 1964, p. 1026. Jones 1964
Fall of the Western Roman Empire
Fall_of_the_Western_Roman_Empire
Religious wars of the High Middle Ages
heresy; Pope Clement V could not prevent the dissolution of their Order in 1312. The Templar trials prompted new crusade plans, notably by the French William
Crusades
Book on computer programming, used as textbook for algorithms courses
to Algorithms (4th ed.). MIT Press and McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-262-04630-X. 1312 pp., errata: Akl, Selim G. (1991). "Review of 1st edition". Mathematical
Introduction_to_Algorithms
Broad genre of popular music
Unterberger, "Brill Building Sound", in Bogdanov et.al., 2002, pp. 1311–1312. J. Blair, The Illustrated Discography of Surf Music, 1961–1965 (Ypsilanti
Rock_music
Queen of England from 1540 to 1541
John III 1300–1355 Duke of Brabant William de Bohun 1312–1360 Earl of Northampton Edward III 1312–1377 King of England Margaret of Brabant 1323–1380 Countess
Catherine_Howard
Monarchy in Europe (1282–1918)
Friendly 1299–1327 Otto Duke of Austria 1301–1339 John Parricida c. 1290–1312/1313 Albertinian line Leopoldian line Rudolf IV Duke of Austria 1339–1365
Habsburg_monarchy
French princess (1312–1348)
Isabella of France and Burgundy (1312 – April 1348) was the daughter of Philip V of France and Joan II, Countess of Burgundy. When Isabella was only two
Isabella of France, Dauphine of Viennois
Isabella_of_France,_Dauphine_of_Viennois
Scottish noble (c.1235–1312)
Sir Reginald le Chen or Cheyne (c.1235–1312) was a 13th-14th century Scottish noble. He was a sheriff of Nairn, sheriff of Inverness and Baron of Inverugie
Reginald_le_Chen_(died_1312)
Species of plant
affected by plastic film mulch". HortScience. 40 (5): 1312–1319. doi:10.21273/HORTSCI.40.5.1312.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list
Tomatillo
Queen of England in 1540
John III 1300–1355 Duke of Brabant William de Bohun 1312–1360 Earl of Northampton Edward III 1312–1377 King of England Margaret of Brabant 1323–1380 Countess
Anne_of_Cleves
John de Ferrers, 1st Baron Ferrers of Chartley (20 June 1271 Cardiff – 1312) was the son of Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby and Alianore de Bohun
John de Ferrers, 1st Baron Ferrers of Chartley
John_de_Ferrers,_1st_Baron_Ferrers_of_Chartley
Archdeacon of Passais
Guillaume Bonnet (died 3 or 12 April 1312) was the archdeacon of Passais in the fourteenth century. Guillaume Bonnet, the son of Bertrand Bonnet, lord
Guillaume_Bonnet
Khan of the Chagatai Khanate from c. 1360 to 1363
Tughlugh Timur Khan (Chagatai: توغلوق تیمور خان; Tughluk Timur; 1312/13–1363) was the Khan of Moghulistan from c. 1347 and Khan of the whole Chagatai Khanate
Tughlugh_Timur
Form of pseudoscientific alternative medicine
claims in the English-speaking world". The New Zealand Medical Journal. 123 (1312): 36–44. PMID 20389316. Stephen Barrett (2017-01-02). "Medicare Overpayments
Chiropractic
Theory of discrimination
gay+Black=likable?". Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 47 (6): 1312–1315. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2011.05.015. hdl:1807/33199. Fattoracci, Elisa S
Intersectionality
Events from the 14th century in Norway. 1312 1 May – Death of Euphemia of Rügen, Queen consort (born c.1280). 29 October – The Treaty of Inverness between
14th_century_in_Norway
Guglielmo Agnelli – Italian sculptor and architect, born in Pisa (born 1238) 1312: Gaddo Gaddi – Italian painter and mosaicist of Florence in a gothic art
1310s_in_art
Christian military order in Spain
was applied to them in spite of the protests of King James II of Aragon in 1312. King James II persuaded Pope John XXII to permit him to regroup the Templar
Order_of_Montesa
Class of British steam locomotives
classes never received larger boilers, though between 1884 and 1891 the "1312"s received enlarged cylinders of 18 in × 22 in (460 mm × 560 mm). Withdrawals
Midland_Railway_Class_2_4-4-0
1381 uprising in England
said to be an offshoot of the order of the Knights Templar destroyed in 1312, or that the fraternity of the Freemasons was covertly involved in organising
Peasants'_Revolt
American politician (1908–1957)
1950–1957. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 200, 67. ISBN 0-8078-1312-5. Morrow, Lance (1978). The Best Year of Their Lives: Kennedy, Johnson,
Joseph_McCarthy
Historical earldom now granted as an honour to the Prince of Wales
(1284–1327) (became King Edward II in 1307) Edward Plantagenet, Earl of Chester (1312–1377) (became King Edward III in 1327) Thereafter, the Earldom of Chester
Earl_of_Chester
Historical Christian lay religious order
the condemnation of lay religious women at the Council of Vienne in 1311–1312. Sometime during the early to mid-1290s, Marguerite Porete wrote a mystical
Beguines_and_Beghards
Empire in Eurasia from 1206–1368
general peace, sent 20,000 men to buttress the Yuan frontier. Tokhta died in 1312, though, and was succeeded by Ozbeg (r. 1313–1341), who seized the throne
Mongol_Empire
King of Scotland from 1306 to 1329
Linlithgow in 1310, Dumbarton in 1311, and Perth, by Bruce himself, in January 1312. Bruce also made raids into northern England and, landing at Ramsey in the
Robert_the_Bruce
Żagań and Ścinawa during 1309–1312 (with his brothers as co-rulers), Duke of Oleśnica, Namysłów, Gniezno and Kalisz during 1312–1313 (with his brother as
Konrad_I_of_Oleśnica
Scottish noblewoman
Agnes Randolph, Countess of Dunbar and March (c. 1312 – 1369), known as Black Agnes for her dark complexion, was the wife of Patrick, 9th Earl of Dunbar
Agnes,_Countess_of_Dunbar
Dobrzyń by marriage to Siemowit of Dobrzyń (r. 1288–1293, 1295–1303 and 1305–1312). She served as Regent of Dobrzyń with her brother-in-law Władysław I Łokietek
Anastasia Lvovna of Halych–Volhynia
Anastasia_Lvovna_of_Halych–Volhynia
1312
1312
1312
1312
1312
1312
1312
1312
1312