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TOQTA

  • Toqta
  • Khan of the Golden Horde from 1291 to 1312

    Tokhta (also spelled Toqta, Toktu, Tokhtai, Tochtu or Tokhtogha; died c. 1312) was Khan of the Golden Horde from 1291 to 1312. He was a son of Mengu-Timur

    Toqta

    Toqta

    Toqta

  • Golden Horde
  • 1242–1502 Turkicized Mongol khanate

    Toqta send Kelmish's husband to him. Nogai's independent actions relating to Russian affairs and foreign merchants had already irritated Toqta. Toqta

    Golden Horde

    Golden Horde

    Golden_Horde

  • Chaka of Bulgaria
  • Tsar of Bulgaria from 1299 to 1300

    father Nogai in a war against the legitimate khan of the Golden Horde, Toqta. Toqta defeated and killed Nogai in 1299. Chaka had led his supporters into

    Chaka of Bulgaria

    Chaka of Bulgaria

    Chaka_of_Bulgaria

  • Özbeg Khan
  • Khan of the Golden Horde from 1313 to 1341

    Tode-Mengu (r. 1280–1287). Later, he was executed by his brother Toqta (r. 1291–1312). Toqta took Togrilcha's widow for wife and sent his son Öz Beg to exile

    Özbeg Khan

    Özbeg Khan

    Özbeg_Khan

  • Nogai Khan
  • Mongol general and kingmaker (died 1299/1300)

    Russian soldier in the service of Tokhta. He said: "I am Nogai. Take me to Toqta, who is the Khan." The soldier killed Nogai and brought his head to Tokhta

    Nogai Khan

    Nogai Khan

    Nogai_Khan

  • Kiev in the Golden Horde period
  • History of Kyiv 1240–1363

    between Nogai and Toqta on the verge of 1298–1299, which happened somewhere around the Northern Donets river, ended in the defeat of Toqta's army. According

    Kiev in the Golden Horde period

    Kiev_in_the_Golden_Horde_period

  • Mengu-Timur
  • Khan of the Golden Horde from 1266 to 1280

    Saljidai Küregen of Khongirad and Kelmish Aqa (daughter of Qutuqtu) Alqui Toqta Sultan Khatun (from Hüshin tribe) Abachi Tödeken Qutuqui Khatun (unknown

    Mengu-Timur

    Mengu-Timur

    Mengu-Timur

  • Blue Horde
  • Mongol horde of the 13th-14th centuries

    It is said after story about the administration of the Golden Horde khan Toqta (r. 1291–1312) in this work: "After him, the ulus of Jochi was divided into

    Blue Horde

    Blue Horde

    Blue_Horde

  • Siege of Caffa
  • Medieval siege

    and the Mongol Golden Horde were strained. The khan of the Golden Horde, Toqta, was piqued at the Italian slave trade in Turkic slaves via the Black Sea

    Siege of Caffa

    Siege of Caffa

    Siege_of_Caffa

  • Talabuga
  • Khan of the Golden Horde from 1287 to 1291

    placed Toqta (one of Mengu-Timur's younger sons) on the throne, who ordered the death of the rest of Talabuga's entourage, which included Toqta's older

    Talabuga

    Talabuga

    Talabuga

  • List of Mongol rulers
  • (1257–1266) Mengu-Timur (1266–1282) Tuda Mengu (1282–1287) Talabuga (1287–1291) Toqta (1291–1312) Uzbeg Khan (1312–1341) Tini Beg (1341–1342) Jani Beg (1342–1357)

    List of Mongol rulers

    List of Mongol rulers

    List_of_Mongol_rulers

  • Mongol Empire
  • Empire in Eurasia from 1206–1368

    European depiction of the four khans, Temür (Yuan), Chapar (House of Ögedei), Toqta (Golden Horde), and Öljaitü (Ilkhanate), in the Fleur des histoires d'orient

    Mongol Empire

    Mongol Empire

    Mongol_Empire

  • Euphrosyne of Bulgaria
  • Bulgarian empress consort

    Chaka as ruler. However, the armies of the new khan of the Golden Horde Toqta entered Bulgaria in pursuit of his enemy Chaka, and Theodore Svetoslav promptly

    Euphrosyne of Bulgaria

    Euphrosyne_of_Bulgaria

  • Kaidu–Kublai war
  • 1268–1301 civil war in the Mongol Empire

    dynasty (1271–1301) Ilkhanate Golden Horde (1284 after) Commanders and leaders Kaidu † Baraq † Duwa Mengu-Timur Kublai Khan Temür Khan Abagha Toqta Bayan

    Kaidu–Kublai war

    Kaidu–Kublai war

    Kaidu–Kublai_war

  • Battle of Kyiv
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    Mongol invasion of Rus' Sack of Kiev (1299) [uk], during the war between Toqta against Nogay and the Polovtsy Sack of Kiev (1399), by Temür Qutlugh Sack

    Battle of Kyiv

    Battle_of_Kyiv

  • Grand Principality of Moscow
  • Russian principality (1263–1547)

    after Andrey of Gorodets became the grand prince in 1293. As a result, Toqta, the khan of the Golden Horde, convened a congress of the princes in Pereyaslavl

    Grand Principality of Moscow

    Grand Principality of Moscow

    Grand_Principality_of_Moscow

  • Genoese Gazaria
  • Genoese colony in the Black sea

    Gazaria. In 1308, the Mongols of the Golden Horde, commanded by the khan Toqta, conquered Caffa after a lengthy siege. Five years later, the Genoese managed

    Genoese Gazaria

    Genoese Gazaria

    Genoese_Gazaria

  • Berke–Hulegu war
  • War between the Golden Horde and Ilkhanate

    Abaqa and Baraq in 1270, Kaidu and Kublai Khan in the 1270s and 1280s, Toqta and Nogai in the late 1290s, and the war between Duwa and Chapar in the

    Berke–Hulegu war

    Berke–Hulegu war

    Berke–Hulegu_war

  • Venetian–Genoese Wars
  • Series of territorial conflicts between Genoa and Venice (13th-14th centuries)

    by steppe kidnappings to provide an army to his enemy the Mamluks, Khan Toqta of the Golden Horde arrested the Genoese residents of Sarai Berke and besieged

    Venetian–Genoese Wars

    Venetian–Genoese Wars

    Venetian–Genoese_Wars

  • Kara-Kishek
  • Chaka, himself the son of Golden Horde kingmaker Nogai Khan. The new khan, Toqta, defeated and murdered Nogai and Chaka in 1299–1300. In 1302, Kara-Kishek

    Kara-Kishek

    Kara-Kishek

  • Second Bulgarian Empire
  • Medieval Bulgarian state (1185–1396)

    Golden Horde, overthrew Chaka, and presented his head to the Mongol khan Toqta. This brought an end to Mongol interference in Bulgarian domestic affairs

    Second Bulgarian Empire

    Second Bulgarian Empire

    Second_Bulgarian_Empire

  • Qutuqtu
  • Khatun. Oljai married Mengu-Timur (a descendant of Jochi) and gave birth to Toqta Khan of the Golden Horde. Qutuqtu's full-sister, Ile Temür, married Pars

    Qutuqtu

    Qutuqtu

  • List of wars and battles involving the Golden Horde
  • of Vladimir 1294–1300 Nogai–Toqta conflict Battle of Kahamlyk (Kagamlik) Sack of Kiev (1299) [uk] Toqta Nogai Khan Toqta victory 1304–1308 Tverian–Muscovite

    List of wars and battles involving the Golden Horde

    List_of_wars_and_battles_involving_the_Golden_Horde

  • Theodore Svetoslav of Bulgaria
  • Tsar of Bulgaria from 1300 to 1322

    accept Chaka as ruler. However, the armies of the khan of the Golden Horde Toqta entered Bulgaria in pursuit of his enemy Chaka, and Theodore Svetoslav promptly

    Theodore Svetoslav of Bulgaria

    Theodore Svetoslav of Bulgaria

    Theodore_Svetoslav_of_Bulgaria

  • Timeline of the Golden Horde
  • Horde sacks Sandomierz 1295 Golden Horde invades Bulgaria 1296 Nogai Khan rebels against Toqta 1298 Nogai Khan sacks Caffa 1299 Toqta defeats Nogai Khan

    Timeline of the Golden Horde

    Timeline of the Golden Horde

    Timeline_of_the_Golden_Horde

  • Genoese–Mongol Wars
  • Late medieval Genoese-Mongol relations

    ascension of Khan Toqta in 1291, who disagreed with the rights extended to Italian merchants and issued embargoes on Italian goods. In 1307, Toqta laid siege

    Genoese–Mongol Wars

    Genoese–Mongol_Wars

  • Palaiologos
  • Byzantine imperial family

    illegitimate daughters; Irene (wife of John II Doukas of Thessaly), Maria (wife of Toqta) and a daughter who married Öljaitü. Maria was ancestral to later members

    Palaiologos

    Palaiologos

    Palaiologos

  • Sarai (city)
  • Two successive capitals of the Golden Horde

    in 1272/1273; coins of more consistent standard and issue followed under Toqta Khan, especially after 1310. "New Sarai" (سرای الجدید, Sarāy al-Jadīd) is

    Sarai (city)

    Sarai_(city)

  • Byzantine–Mongol alliance
  • 13th–14th-century alliance in the Near East

    recover many Byzantine towns. Andronicus II gave daughters in marriage to Toqta, as well as his successor Uzbek (1312–1341), but relations turned sour at

    Byzantine–Mongol alliance

    Byzantine–Mongol alliance

    Byzantine–Mongol_alliance

  • Andronikos II Palaiologos
  • Byzantine emperor from 1282 to 1328

    Persia, and later John II Doukas, ruler of Thessaly. Maria, who married Toqta, Khan of the Golden Horde. A daughter known as Despina Khatun, who married

    Andronikos II Palaiologos

    Andronikos II Palaiologos

    Andronikos_II_Palaiologos

  • Jalayirid Sultanate
  • 1335–1432 Persianate Turco-Mongol state in modern Iraq and western Iran

    Khan (Khagans of the Yuan) Khans Jochi Batu Khan Sartaq Khan Orda Khan Berke Toqta Özbeg Khan Chagatai Khan Duwa Kebek Hulegu Abaqa Tekuder Arghun Ghazan Military

    Jalayirid Sultanate

    Jalayirid Sultanate

    Jalayirid_Sultanate

  • Manuel Philes
  • Byzantine poet (c. 1275–1345)

    arrange the marriage of Maria, daughter of Andronikos II Palaiologos, to Toqta, the khan of the Golden Horde. He then was on a mission to recruit Georgian

    Manuel Philes

    Manuel_Philes

  • Kaidu
  • Leader of the House of Ögedei

    kinsmen, Küilük, as rival ruler in the region. During the civil war between Toqta and Nogai, Kaidu enjoyed the friendship of Nogai, whose elimination in 1299

    Kaidu

    Kaidu

    Kaidu

  • List of khans of the Golden Horde
  • invaded Hungary, 1287 raided Poland, then Circassia, killed in battle by Toqta (10), son fled to Bulgaria, sometimes considered its emperor. 8 Töde Möngke

    List of khans of the Golden Horde

    List_of_khans_of_the_Golden_Horde

  • Royal intermarriage
  • Practice of ruling dynasties marrying into other reigning families

    Palaiologos agreed to marital alliances with Ghazan of the Ilkhanate and Toqta and Uzbeg of the Golden Horde, which were quickly followed by their marriages

    Royal intermarriage

    Royal intermarriage

    Royal_intermarriage

  • Dyuden
  • 13th-century Mongol general

    was a brother of Toqta, the khan of the Golden Horde and a great grandson of Batu Khan. Dyuden was appointed as a general by Toqta. His 1293 campaign

    Dyuden

    Dyuden

  • Japanese phonology
  • Phonological system of the Japanese language

    conversational speed, saying that tooQta is often indistinguishable from toQta. Vance (2008) again affirms the existence of a tendency to shorten superheavy

    Japanese phonology

    Japanese_phonology

  • Wings of the Golden Horde
  • Sections of the Golden Horde

    It is said after story about the administration of the Golden Horde khan Toqta (r. 1291–1312) in this work: After him, the Ulus of Jochi was divided into

    Wings of the Golden Horde

    Wings_of_the_Golden_Horde

  • Dobruja
  • Historical region shared by Bulgaria and Romania

    to flee to his enemy the Tatar Nogai Khan, who later killed him. In 1300 Toqta, the new Khan of the Golden Horde, ceded Bessarabia to Emperor Theodore

    Dobruja

    Dobruja

    Dobruja

  • Gaykhatu
  • Ilkhanate ruler from 1291 to 1295

    his entourage stayed with Gaykhatu for nine months. The Golden Horde khan Toqta, who ascended the throne at the same time as Gaykhatu, sent Prince Qalintay

    Gaykhatu

    Gaykhatu

    Gaykhatu

  • List of Bulgarian monarchs
  • recognition with Svetoslav's help. Came into conflict with the Golden Horde khan Toqta and then overthrown and strangled by Svetoslav. Some historians have argued

    List of Bulgarian monarchs

    List of Bulgarian monarchs

    List_of_Bulgarian_monarchs

  • Euphrosyne Palaiologina (daughter of Michael VIII)
  • Wife of Nogai Khan

    King Stefan Milutin. Khan Nogai was killed in 1299/1300 by the Mongols of Toqta in the battle of Kagamlik, near the Dnieper. The fate of Euphrosyne Palaeologina

    Euphrosyne Palaiologina (daughter of Michael VIII)

    Euphrosyne_Palaiologina_(daughter_of_Michael_VIII)

  • List of wars involving the Principality of Tver
  • Dmitry of Pereslavl, Mikhail of Tver and Daniel of Moscow paid no homage to Toqta Dmitry of Pereslavl Mikhail of Tver Daniel of Moscow Golden Horde Andrey

    List of wars involving the Principality of Tver

    List of wars involving the Principality of Tver

    List_of_wars_involving_the_Principality_of_Tver

  • Mamai
  • Mongol general and kingmaker (died 1380/1381)

    rival khan Nogai in 1299. Abandoning Nogai in favor of the legitimate khan, Toqta, Aq-Buqa Kiyat enjoyed the favor of the khan and his successor, and served

    Mamai

    Mamai

    Mamai

  • List of wars of succession
  • dynasty Golden Horde war of succession (1312–1320?), after the death of khan Toqta of the Golden Horde War of the Two Capitals (1328–1332), after the death

    List of wars of succession

    List of wars of succession

    List_of_wars_of_succession

  • Chobanids
  • Country in the Middle East (1338–1357)

    Khan (Khagans of the Yuan) Khans Jochi Batu Khan Sartaq Khan Orda Khan Berke Toqta Özbeg Khan Chagatai Khan Duwa Kebek Hulegu Abaqa Tekuder Arghun Ghazan Military

    Chobanids

    Chobanids

    Chobanids

  • Toqto'a
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    Toqto’a may refer to: Toqta (died c. 1312), Khan of the Golden Horde Toqto'a (Yuan dynasty) (1314-1356), the grand councillor of the Yuan Dynasty This

    Toqto'a

    Toqto'a

  • Alghu
  • Khan of the Chagatai Khanate

    Chübei — created Prince of Weiwu (威武王) and Prince of Xining (西宁王) in 1304 Toqta Yasa'ur Düküles Ejil Buqa Nom-Quli — 2nd Prince of Xining (西宁王), became

    Alghu

    Alghu

    Alghu

  • 1304
  • Calendar year

    and the Yuan Dynasty announce to Toqta Khan, Mongol ruler of the Golden Horde, their general peace proposal. Toqta accepts the supremacy of Emperor Temür

    1304

    1304

    1304

  • List of state leaders in the 13th century
  • Khan (1266–1282) Tuda Mengu, Khan (1282–1287) Talabuga, Khan (1287–1291) Toqta, Khan (1291–1312) White Horde (complete list) – Orda, Khan (1226–1251) Qun

    List of state leaders in the 13th century

    List_of_state_leaders_in_the_13th_century

  • Shishman of Vidin
  • Bulgarian nobleman

    These Tatar nobles were fleeing from the persecution of the new khan, Toqta, who had defeated and murdered Nogai in 1299–1300. Contrary to Andreev's

    Shishman of Vidin

    Shishman of Vidin

    Shishman_of_Vidin

  • 1300s (decade)
  • Decade

    and the Yuan Dynasty announce to Toqta Khan, Mongol ruler of the Golden Horde, their general peace proposal. Toqta accepts the supremacy of Emperor Temür

    1300s (decade)

    1300s_(decade)

  • Qurumushi
  • Viceroy in the Mongol Empire

    Around 1299 Ghazan became suspicious of the reports that David VIII and Toqta Khan of Golden Horde were preparing for an alliance. As a result, Ghazan

    Qurumushi

    Qurumushi

  • Narimantas
  • Prince of Polotsk and Pinsk

    Ruthenian woman. Other genealogists give as his wife Marija, daughter of Toqta (died c. 1312), the khan of the Golden Horde, and his wife Maria Palaiologina

    Narimantas

    Narimantas

    Narimantas

  • Franco-Mongol alliance
  • 13th-century attempts at an alliance

    when the Byzantine emperor Andronicus II gave daughters in marriage to Toqta (d. 1312) and later to his successor Özbeg (1312–1341). After Abu Sa'id

    Franco-Mongol alliance

    Franco-Mongol alliance

    Franco-Mongol_alliance

  • Tuqa-Timur
  • Son of Jochi

    1880: 143, identifies the prince of 1294-1295 with the khan of the time, Toqta; Seleznëv 2009: 186 and 189, suggests the prince of 1294-1295 was a great-grandson

    Tuqa-Timur

    Tuqa-Timur

  • List of state leaders in the 14th century
  • Temür, Khan / Emperor (1294–1307) Russia Golden Horde (complete list) – Toqta, Khan (1291—1312) Uzbeg Khan, Khan (1312–1341) Tini Beg, Khan (1341–1342)

    List of state leaders in the 14th century

    List_of_state_leaders_in_the_14th_century

  • 1305
  • Calendar year

    At Tabriz, the Mongol Ikhanate Öljaitü receives the ambassador sent by Toqta, Khan of the Golden Horde that rules territory comprising much of what is

    1305

    1305

    1305

  • List of Mongolians
  • List of notable Mongolian and Mongol people

    (1257–1266) Mengu-Timur (1266–1282) Tuda Mengu (1282–1287) Talabuga (1287–1291) Toqta (1291–1312) Uzbeg Khan (1312–1341) Tini Beg (1341–1342) Jani Beg (1342–1357)

    List of Mongolians

    List_of_Mongolians

  • Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war
  • Military conflict

    reversing the spread of the Yuan culture. Yuan envoys seems to have backed Toqta's son, a rival candidate, against Ozbeg. Esen Buqa attempted to gain an alliance

    Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war

    Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war

    Esen_Buqa–Ayurbarwada_war

  • Family of Demetrius II of Georgia
  • an envoy of his half-brother David VIII to the khan of the Golden Horde, Toqta, in 1298. According to one genealogical hypothesis, Jigda is the same as

    Family of Demetrius II of Georgia

    Family of Demetrius II of Georgia

    Family_of_Demetrius_II_of_Georgia

  • Meshchersky
  • Demidov, 2nd Prince of San Donato In 1298 the ruler of the Golden Horde was Toqta. Ruvigny, Marquis of (1914) The Titled Nobility of Europe, London: Harrison

    Meshchersky

    Meshchersky

    Meshchersky

  • List of battles (alphabetical)
  • the Mongol invasion of Rus' Sack of Kiev (1299), during the war between Toqta against Nogay and the Polovtsy Sack of Kiev (1399), by Temür Qutlugh Sack

    List of battles (alphabetical)

    List_of_battles_(alphabetical)

  • Joachim III of Bulgaria
  • Patriarch of Bulgaria from 1282 to 1300

    Chaka was strangled and his head was sent to the Khan of the Golden Horde Toqta. Upon his accession to the throne Theodore Svetoslav acted ruthlessly to

    Joachim III of Bulgaria

    Joachim_III_of_Bulgaria

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