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WILHELM GROENER

  • Wilhelm Groener
  • German general and politician (1867–1939)

    Karl Eduard Wilhelm Groener (German pronunciation: [ˈvɪlhɛlm ˈɡʁøːnɐ] ; 22 November 1867 – 3 May 1939) was a Württemberg–German general and politician

    Wilhelm Groener

    Wilhelm Groener

    Wilhelm_Groener

  • Ebert–Groener pact
  • 1918 German government / military cooperation agreement

    The Ebert–Groener pact was an agreement between the Social Democrat Friedrich Ebert, at the time the Chancellor of Germany, and Wilhelm Groener, Quartermaster

    Ebert–Groener pact

    Ebert–Groener_pact

  • Kurt von Schleicher
  • Chancellor of Germany from 1932 to 1933

    Hindenburg from 1926 onward. Following the appointment of his mentor Wilhelm Groener as Minister of Defence in 1928, Schleicher became head of the Defence

    Kurt von Schleicher

    Kurt von Schleicher

    Kurt_von_Schleicher

  • Wilhelm II
  • German Emperor from 1888 to 1918

    proclaimed Germany a republic. Wilhelm accepted this fait accompli only after Ludendorff's replacement, General Wilhelm Groener, had informed him that the

    Wilhelm II

    Wilhelm II

    Wilhelm_II

  • Abdication of Wilhelm II
  • 1918 renunciation of the throne of Prussia and the German Empire

    Gerhard Wilhelm (1977). Wilhelm Groener als Erster Generalquartiermeister. Die Politik der Obersten Heeresleitung 1918/19 [Wilhelm Groener as First Quartermaster

    Abdication of Wilhelm II

    Abdication of Wilhelm II

    Abdication_of_Wilhelm_II

  • Friedrich Ebert
  • President of Germany from 1919 to 1925

    forces, in particular the leadership of the military under General Wilhelm Groener and the right-wing Freikorps. With their help, the Reich government

    Friedrich Ebert

    Friedrich Ebert

    Friedrich_Ebert

  • Ministry of the Reichswehr
  • German interwar defence ministry

    Ministers were the civilian Otto Gessler (almost 8 years) and General Wilhelm Groener (4 years). It was renamed the Reich Ministry of War (Reichskriegsministerium)

    Ministry of the Reichswehr

    Ministry of the Reichswehr

    Ministry_of_the_Reichswehr

  • Erich Ludendorff
  • German general and politician (1865–1937)

    with his fists. Implementation of the Program was assigned to General Wilhelm Groener, a staff officer who had directed the Field Railway Service effectively

    Erich Ludendorff

    Erich Ludendorff

    Erich_Ludendorff

  • Paul von Hindenburg
  • President of Germany from 1925 to 1934

    positions. Ludendorff was so distraught on the phone to OHL that General Wilhelm Groener (who directed the army's railroads and had been a competitor with Ludendorff

    Paul von Hindenburg

    Paul von Hindenburg

    Paul_von_Hindenburg

  • Wilhelm Heye
  • 3rd Chief of Staff of the German Reichswehr

    Hindenburg and Erich Ludendorff, as well as Ludendorff's successor Wilhelm Groener. After the Armistice ending World War I, Heye participated in the defense

    Wilhelm Heye

    Wilhelm Heye

    Wilhelm_Heye

  • Second Brüning cabinet
  • 1931–32 cabinet of Weimar Germany

    Centre Party, was provisionally taken over by Reichswehr Minister Wilhelm Groener. The Ministry of Justice went to the former state secretary Curt Joël

    Second Brüning cabinet

    Second Brüning cabinet

    Second_Brüning_cabinet

  • German revolution of 1918–1919
  • Overthrow of the German Empire

    General Wilhelm Groener, the new First Quartermaster General, resulted in the unofficial and secret Ebert–Groener pact. In exchange for Groener's assurance

    German revolution of 1918–1919

    German revolution of 1918–1919

    German_revolution_of_1918–1919

  • Oberste Heeresleitung
  • German Army high command (1871–1919)

    "Biografie Wilhelm Groener" [Biography of Wilhem Groener] (in German). Bayerische Staatsbibliothek. Retrieved 26 June 2013. "Biografie Wilhelm Groener (German)"

    Oberste Heeresleitung

    Oberste Heeresleitung

    Oberste_Heeresleitung

  • Stab-in-the-back myth
  • Antisemitic conspiracy theory promulgated in Germany after World War I

    Kaiser Wilhelm II in his memoir: I immediately summoned Field Marshal von Hindenburg and the Quartermaster General, General Groener. General Groener again

    Stab-in-the-back myth

    Stab-in-the-back myth

    Stab-in-the-back_myth

  • German General Staff
  • Full-time body at the head of the Prussian Army and German Army

    Staff in World War II. Conway. ISBN 978-1844861361. Stoneman, Mark R. Wilhelm Groener, Officering and the Schlieffen Plan. PhD, Georgetown University, 2006

    German General Staff

    German General Staff

    German_General_Staff

  • Reichswehr
  • Combined military forces of Germany 1921–1935

    of Emperor Wilhelm II, a republic was proclaimed from Berlin. The next day, German Chancellor Friedrich Ebert and General Wilhelm Groener, acting in the

    Reichswehr

    Reichswehr

    Reichswehr

  • Second Müller cabinet
  • 1928–1930 cabinet of Weimar Germany

    although he continued to play a role in the process. He insisted on Wilhelm Groener as Reichswehr (armed forces) minister and rejected the appointment

    Second Müller cabinet

    Second Müller cabinet

    Second_Müller_cabinet

  • Liselotte von Reinken
  • German art historian and biographer

    August 1911 – 18 August 2005) was a German historian, biographer of Wilhelm Groener and Paula Modersohn-Becker. She also worked at Radio Bremen for 19

    Liselotte von Reinken

    Liselotte_von_Reinken

  • German rearmament
  • Military rearmament in Germany 1918–1939

    the appointment of Wilhelm Groener as the new minister of Defense in January 1928, the armaments effort gained momentum, since Groener had the political

    German rearmament

    German rearmament

    German_rearmament

  • Prince Maximilian of Baden
  • Chancellor of Germany in 1918

    Belgium, despite similar advice by Hindenburg and Ludendorff's successor Wilhelm Groener of the OHL, was willing to consider abdication only as German Emperor

    Prince Maximilian of Baden

    Prince Maximilian of Baden

    Prince_Maximilian_of_Baden

  • Joseph Wirth
  • Chancellor of Germany from 1921 to 1922

    government. In October 1931, he was pushed out of office and replaced by Wilhelm Groener on the personal initiative of President Paul von Hindenburg, who regarded

    Joseph Wirth

    Joseph Wirth

    Joseph_Wirth

  • Ukrainian State
  • 1918 client state of the German Empire

    new government in Ukraine. On 26 April, Skoropadsky met with General Wilhelm Groener, the commander of the German I Corps, to discuss specific conditions

    Ukrainian State

    Ukrainian State

    Ukrainian_State

  • 1918 Christmas crisis
  • Confrontation in Berlin during the German Revolution

    or whether the division was an obstacle to Quartermaster General Wilhelm Groener's agreement to use the army to suppress any communist uprising. From

    1918 Christmas crisis

    1918 Christmas crisis

    1918_Christmas_crisis

  • Boxheim Documents
  • 1931 plans for a Nazi coup

    project of taming the NSDAP was the brainchild of Interior Minister Wilhelm Groener and Kurt von Schleicher. However, this aim was viable only if Hitler

    Boxheim Documents

    Boxheim Documents

    Boxheim_Documents

  • Hans von Seeckt
  • German officer (1866–1936)

    Reichswehr as the direct successors of particular regiments of Emperor Wilhelm II's army. Seeckt held stereotypical, derogatory views of most Jewish people

    Hans von Seeckt

    Hans von Seeckt

    Hans_von_Seeckt

  • Otto Gessler
  • German politician (1875–1955)

    1927, the DDP voted against working with the coalition of the cabinet of Wilhelm Marx. To retain his position as Minister of Defence, Gessler left the party

    Otto Gessler

    Otto Gessler

    Otto_Gessler

  • Spartacist uprising
  • 1919 failed Communist takeover in Berlin, Germany

    recognized the council the same day in the secret Ebert-Groener Pact in which Wilhelm Groener, Quartermaster General of the German Army, assured Chancellor

    Spartacist uprising

    Spartacist uprising

    Spartacist_uprising

  • Werner von Blomberg
  • German military commander (1878–1946)

    armed maneuvers by volunteers in Westphalia. Defence Minister General Wilhelm Groener called Blomberg to Berlin to explain himself. Blomberg expected Schleicher

    Werner von Blomberg

    Werner von Blomberg

    Werner_von_Blomberg

  • Weimar Republic
  • German state from 1918 to 1933

    Ebert and General Wilhelm Groener, Ludendorff's successor as leader of the Supreme Army Command (OHL), concluded the secret Ebert–Groener pact on 10 November

    Weimar Republic

    Weimar Republic

    Weimar_Republic

  • Imperial German Army
  • Land warfare branch of the German Empire

    29 August 1916) Paul von Hindenburg (29 August 1916 – 3 July 1919) Wilhelm Groener (3–7 July 1919) Hans von Seeckt (7–15 July 1919) The Kaiser had full

    Imperial German Army

    Imperial German Army

    Imperial_German_Army

  • Hermann Müller (politician, born 1876)
  • Chancellor of Germany (1920, 1928–1930)

    November 1922. The SPD did not participate in the following government of Wilhelm Cuno, an independent, which lasted until August 1923. Recognising a national

    Hermann Müller (politician, born 1876)

    Hermann Müller (politician, born 1876)

    Hermann_Müller_(politician,_born_1876)

  • 1932
  • Calendar year

    Minister General Wilhelm Groener for his lack of belief in a supposed Social Democratic putsch. After the debate, General Schleicher tells Groener that he has

    1932

    1932

  • First Brüning cabinet
  • 1930–1931 cabinet of Weimar Germany

    Wilhelm Groener (Ind.), Reichswehr Minister

    First Brüning cabinet

    First Brüning cabinet

    First_Brüning_cabinet

  • Willi Stoph
  • German politician (1914–1999)

    Wilhelm Stoph (9 July 1914 – 13 April 1999) was a German politician. He served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the German Democratic Republic

    Willi Stoph

    Willi Stoph

    Willi_Stoph

  • Berezan' Runestone
  • Runestone discovered in Berezan, Ukraine

    the University of Halle, (1911- ), Rector (1921- ). (Alfons Paquet, Wilhelm Groener, Albert Hopman, Von Brest-litovsk zur deutschen Novemberrevolution:

    Berezan' Runestone

    Berezan' Runestone

    Berezan'_Runestone

  • Armistice of 11 November 1918
  • Armistice ending the First World War

    Kaiser dismissed Ludendorff and replaced him with Lieutenant General Wilhelm Groener, who recommended that the government continue in its intentions to

    Armistice of 11 November 1918

    Armistice of 11 November 1918

    Armistice_of_11_November_1918

  • Karl Liebknecht
  • German socialist politician (1871–1919)

    He was doing this in accordance with the secret Ebert-Groener pact, under which Wilhelm Groener, Quartermaster General of the German Army, had assured

    Karl Liebknecht

    Karl Liebknecht

    Karl_Liebknecht

  • Council of the People's Deputies
  • Revolutionary German government after World War I

    head of the OHL, General Wilhelm Groener, that military command would remain with the professional officer corps (see Ebert–Groener pact). In return, the

    Council of the People's Deputies

    Council of the People's Deputies

    Council_of_the_People's_Deputies

  • Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus (politician)
  • German politician (1891–1971)

    Minister Wilhelm Groener and President Hindenburg's head of office Otto Meissner, at the home of his national conservative party friend Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr

    Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus (politician)

    Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus (politician)

    Gottfried_Reinhold_Treviranus_(politician)

  • Spartacus League
  • World War I German Marxist revolutionary movement

    1918 Ebert-Groener pact in which the chairman of the interim government, Friedrich Ebert, had agreed with Quartermaster General Wilhelm Groener of the Supreme

    Spartacus League

    Spartacus League

    Spartacus_League

  • Auxiliary Services Act (1916)
  • World War I German economic mobilization program

    expanded under the authority of the Reichstag. The Prussian general Wilhelm Groener, head of the newly formed Kriegsamt (equivalent to an Office for Economic

    Auxiliary Services Act (1916)

    Auxiliary Services Act (1916)

    Auxiliary_Services_Act_(1916)

  • Ludwigsburg
  • Town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany

    footballer Wilhelm Emil Fein (1842–1898), inventor Gerold von Gleich (1869–1938), army officer, military memoirist, physicist Wilhelm Groener (1867–1939)

    Ludwigsburg

    Ludwigsburg

    Ludwigsburg

  • Fehrenbach cabinet
  • 1920–21 cabinet of Weimar Germany

    on 15 June, the latter said he did not feel up to the job and suggested Wilhelm Mayer [de; fr] instead. Mayer refused on 16 June, and on 17 June, Ebert

    Fehrenbach cabinet

    Fehrenbach cabinet

    Fehrenbach_cabinet

  • Hundred Days Offensive
  • Allied offensive during World War One

    Degoutte Paul von Hindenburg Erich Ludendorff Wilhelm Groener Max von Gallwitz Prince Rupprecht Wilhelm of Prussia Max von Boehn Duke Albrecht Strength

    Hundred Days Offensive

    Hundred Days Offensive

    Hundred_Days_Offensive

  • Schlieffen Plan
  • German deployment plan against France

    Schlieffen und der Weltkrieg (Count Schlieffen and the World War, 1925), Wilhelm Groener, head of Oberste Heeresleitung (OHL, the wartime German General Staff)

    Schlieffen Plan

    Schlieffen Plan

    Schlieffen_Plan

  • Deutsche Reichsbahn
  • Former German national railway system

    "Deutsche Reichsbahn" by decree of the Reich Minister of Transport, Wilhelm Groener, on 27 June 1921. In 1922 the old railway divisions (Eisenbahndirektionen)

    Deutsche Reichsbahn

    Deutsche Reichsbahn

    Deutsche_Reichsbahn

  • Bourgeois socialism
  • Political terminology and perspective

    movement. A leading proponent in Germany of War Socialism was General Wilhelm Groener, who insisted against objections of business leaders that labour union

    Bourgeois socialism

    Bourgeois_socialism

  • Hindenburg Programme
  • German armaments and economic policy in World War I

    established a Kriegsamt (War Office) under the command of General Wilhelm Groener to create a command economy for the German Empire. The Auxiliary Services

    Hindenburg Programme

    Hindenburg Programme

    Hindenburg_Programme

  • Gustav Bauer
  • Chancellor of Germany from 1919 to 1920

    critical account) Voigt, Martin: "Gustav Adolf Bauer". pp. 177–190. In: Wilhelm v. Sternburg (Hrsg.): Die deutschen Kanzler. Von Bismarck bis Schmidt.

    Gustav Bauer

    Gustav Bauer

    Gustav_Bauer

  • Matthias Erzberger
  • German politician (1875–1921)

    Württemberg. He tabled a question in the Reichstag on 3 March to General Wilhelm Groener on whether a memorandum had been prepared for the reform of the War

    Matthias Erzberger

    Matthias Erzberger

    Matthias_Erzberger

  • Heinrich Brüning
  • Chancellor of Germany from 1930 to 1932

    ban of the Nazi SA paramilitary organisation initiated by Minister Wilhelm Groener on 13 April 1932 sharpened the conflict and led to considerable ill-feeling

    Heinrich Brüning

    Heinrich Brüning

    Heinrich_Brüning

  • Viking League
  • German right-wing paramilitary unit (1923–1928)

    and joined Der Stahlhelm. In February 1928, the Minister of Defense, Wilhelm Groener announced that the government was opening an investigation into contacts

    Viking League

    Viking_League

  • Military Order of Max Joseph
  • Award

    Franz Ritter von Epp Erich von Falkenhayn Robert Ritter von Greim Wilhelm Groener Karl Ritter von Halt Bruno Ritter von Hauenschild Paul von Hindenburg

    Military Order of Max Joseph

    Military Order of Max Joseph

    Military_Order_of_Max_Joseph

  • First Wirth cabinet
  • 1921 cabinet of Weimar Germany

    Wilhelm Groener (Ind.), Minister of Transport

    First Wirth cabinet

    First Wirth cabinet

    First_Wirth_cabinet

  • Cuno cabinet
  • 1922–1923 cabinet of Weimar Germany

    government partly composed of independents with economic experience – Wilhelm Groener, Heinrich Albert, Frederic von Rosenberg and – a few days later – Hans

    Cuno cabinet

    Cuno cabinet

    Cuno_cabinet

  • Alfred von Schlieffen
  • German field marshal

    February 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2018. Stoneman, M. R. (2006). Wilhelm Groener, Officering and the Schlieffen Plan (PhD thesis). Georgetown University

    Alfred von Schlieffen

    Alfred von Schlieffen

    Alfred_von_Schlieffen

  • Gerd von Rundstedt
  • German field marshal (1875–1953)

    demobilised, he remained in the Army, apparently at the request of General Wilhelm Groener, who assumed leadership of the shattered Army. He briefly rejoined

    Gerd von Rundstedt

    Gerd von Rundstedt

    Gerd_von_Rundstedt

  • List of German transportation ministers
  • Bauer (1870–1944) 2 May 1920 21 June 1920 50 days   SPD Müller I 3 Wilhelm Groener (1867–1939) 25 June 1920 12 August 1923 3 years, 48 days   Independent

    List of German transportation ministers

    List_of_German_transportation_ministers

  • Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord
  • German general

    Poland, which he deemed as favorable. By contrast, Reichswehrminister Wilhelm Groener and Chancellor Heinrich Brüning preferred Hammerstein's aversion to

    Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord

    Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord

    Kurt_von_Hammerstein-Equord

  • Walther Rathenau
  • German businessman and politician (1867–1922)

    commemorative plaque at the scene of the crime in June 1929. Former chancellor Joseph Wirth and Defence Minister Wilhelm Groener are in the first row.

    Walther Rathenau

    Walther Rathenau

    Walther_Rathenau

  • 1918 Central Powers occupation of Ukraine
  • Military occupation of Ukraine

    meantime, the chief of staff of the Oberkommando in Ukraine, general Wilhelm Groener, had been planning a coup d'état to do away with the democratic and

    1918 Central Powers occupation of Ukraine

    1918 Central Powers occupation of Ukraine

    1918_Central_Powers_occupation_of_Ukraine

  • Black Horror on the Rhine
  • Racial panic in interwar Germany

    When reports of this reached Wilhelm Groener, Deputy Chief of Staff of the Imperial German Army, he no longer supported Wilhelm II's plan to instigate a civil

    Black Horror on the Rhine

    Black Horror on the Rhine

    Black_Horror_on_the_Rhine

  • Wilhelm von Gayl
  • German politician (1879–1945)

    Wilhelm Moritz Egon Freiherr von Gayl (4 February 1879 – 7 November 1945) was a German jurist and politician of the German National People's Party (DNVP)

    Wilhelm von Gayl

    Wilhelm von Gayl

    Wilhelm_von_Gayl

  • Volksmarinedivision
  • Revolutionary German military unit (1918–1919)

    ask the army for support under the Ebert–Groener Pact, a secret 10 November agreement in which Wilhelm Groener, Quartermaster General of the German Army

    Volksmarinedivision

    Volksmarinedivision

    Volksmarinedivision

  • Friedrich Dickel
  • East German politician (1913–1993)

    Oeser Wilhelm Sollmann Karl Jarres Martin Schiele Otto Geßler Wilhelm Külz Walter von Keudell Carl Severing Joseph Wirth Wilhelm Groener Wilhelm von Gayl

    Friedrich Dickel

    Friedrich Dickel

    Friedrich_Dickel

  • Karl Maron
  • East German politician (1903–1975)

    Oeser Wilhelm Sollmann Karl Jarres Martin Schiele Otto Geßler Wilhelm Külz Walter von Keudell Carl Severing Joseph Wirth Wilhelm Groener Wilhelm von Gayl

    Karl Maron

    Karl Maron

    Karl_Maron

  • Carl Duisberg
  • German chemist and industrialist (1861–1935)

    especially the United States, put an end to it. Also, in 1916, General Wilhelm Groener was appointed by General Ludendorff to reduce inflation. He proposed

    Carl Duisberg

    Carl Duisberg

    Carl_Duisberg

  • Walther Reinhardt
  • German general

    especially Minister of Defence Gustav Noske, and the OHL, notably Wilhelm Groener, prevented the plan from being put into practice. However, many others

    Walther Reinhardt

    Walther Reinhardt

    Walther_Reinhardt

  • Military Merit Order (Bavaria)
  • Award

    with Swords in 1915 and the 4th Class with Crown and Swords in 1917. Wilhelm Groener - Prussian officer, Defense Minister of Germany 1928–32; received the

    Military Merit Order (Bavaria)

    Military Merit Order (Bavaria)

    Military_Merit_Order_(Bavaria)

  • Treaty of Versailles
  • One of the treaties that ended World War I

    staff, Wilhelm Groener—concluded the army could not resume the war even on a limited scale. But rather than inform Ebert himself, he had Groener inform

    Treaty of Versailles

    Treaty of Versailles

    Treaty_of_Versailles

  • Lothar Ahrendt
  • East German minister of Interior (born 1936)

    Oeser Wilhelm Sollmann Karl Jarres Martin Schiele Otto Geßler Wilhelm Külz Walter von Keudell Carl Severing Joseph Wirth Wilhelm Groener Wilhelm von Gayl

    Lothar Ahrendt

    Lothar_Ahrendt

  • Stahnsdorf South-Western Cemetery
  • Large church operated cemetery in Germany

    teacher Ernst Gennat (1880–1939), director of the Berlin criminal police Wilhelm Groener (1867–1939), general and politician Magnus von Levetzow (1871–1939)

    Stahnsdorf South-Western Cemetery

    Stahnsdorf South-Western Cemetery

    Stahnsdorf_South-Western_Cemetery

  • Military Merit Cross (Mecklenburg-Schwerin)
  • Military award

    (1914) Nikolaus von Falkenhorst (1914) August Karl von Goeben (1864) Wilhelm Groener (1914) Karl Eberhard Herwarth von Bittenfeld (1864) Prince Alexander

    Military Merit Cross (Mecklenburg-Schwerin)

    Military Merit Cross (Mecklenburg-Schwerin)

    Military_Merit_Cross_(Mecklenburg-Schwerin)

  • Race to the Sea
  • Period early in the First World War on the Western Front

    German troops using lines damaged during the Great Retreat. General Wilhelm Groener, head of the Railway Department of the OHL, suggested three alternatives

    Race to the Sea

    Race to the Sea

    Race_to_the_Sea

  • Grenzschutz Ost
  • Military unit

    Quartermaster General: Generalleutnant Wilhelm Groener Zentrale Grenzschutz Ost HQ: Berlin Chief of Staff: Major Friedrich Wilhelm von Willisen [de] AOK Nord HQ:

    Grenzschutz Ost

    Grenzschutz Ost

    Grenzschutz_Ost

  • Lohmann Affair
  • Weimar Republic political scandal concerning a secret rearmament program

    Gessler on 19 January 19, 1928. On 30 September, Gessler's successor Wilhelm Groener, dismissed the chief of the Reichsmarine, Admiral Hans Zenker, Lohmann's

    Lohmann Affair

    Lohmann_Affair

  • Order of the Red Eagle
  • Prussian order of chivalry

    of the Red Eagle was founded on 17 November 1705, by the Margrave Georg Wilhelm of Brandenburg-Bayreuth as the Ordre de la Sincérité. This soon fell into

    Order of the Red Eagle

    Order of the Red Eagle

    Order_of_the_Red_Eagle

  • Military Merit Order (Württemberg)
  • Award

    Friedrich Ehmann Gottfried Ehmann Otto Esswein Leo Geyr von Schweppenburg Wilhelm Groener Philip, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg Paul Hocheisen Erich Ludendorff

    Military Merit Order (Württemberg)

    Military Merit Order (Württemberg)

    Military_Merit_Order_(Württemberg)

  • Peter-Michael Diestel
  • German politician and lawyer

    Oeser Wilhelm Sollmann Karl Jarres Martin Schiele Otto Geßler Wilhelm Külz Walter von Keudell Carl Severing Joseph Wirth Wilhelm Groener Wilhelm von Gayl

    Peter-Michael Diestel

    Peter-Michael Diestel

    Peter-Michael_Diestel

  • Paul Moldenhauer
  • German politician (1876–1947)

    (Zentrum), minister of finance Paul Moldenhauer (DVP), traffic minister Theodor von Guérard (Zentrum). Defence minister Wilhelm Groener missing from picture

    Paul Moldenhauer

    Paul Moldenhauer

    Paul_Moldenhauer

  • Scheidemann cabinet
  • First government under the Weimar Republic

    the cabinet (especially Gustav Noske), President Friedrich Ebert and Wilhelm Groener of the Army High Command at Kolberg helped prevent a secession or a

    Scheidemann cabinet

    Scheidemann cabinet

    Scheidemann_cabinet

  • Fourth Marx cabinet
  • 1927–1928 cabinet of Weimar Germany

    The fourth Marx cabinet, headed by Wilhelm Marx of the Centre Party, was the 15th democratically elected government during the Weimar Republic. On 29

    Fourth Marx cabinet

    Fourth Marx cabinet

    Fourth_Marx_cabinet

  • Interwar naval service of Erich Raeder
  • win them over to the Seemachtidelogie. The Defense Minister General Wilhelm Groener disliked Raeder and might have vetoed his nomination, but he wanted

    Interwar naval service of Erich Raeder

    Interwar_naval_service_of_Erich_Raeder

  • Timeline of World War I
  • from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved May 9, 2017. "Kaiser Wilhelm of Germany and Czar Nicholas of Russia exchange telegrams - Jul 29, 1914

    Timeline of World War I

    Timeline_of_World_War_I

  • Second Wirth cabinet
  • 1921–1922 cabinet of Weimar Germany

    the coalition. It was replaced on 22 November by the Cuno cabinet led by Wilhelm Cuno, an independent. Wirth's first government resigned on 22 October 1921

    Second Wirth cabinet

    Second Wirth cabinet

    Second_Wirth_cabinet

  • 1921 in Germany
  • – Minister of Justice Dr. Otto Gessler (SPD) – Minister of Defense Wilhelm Groener – Minister of Transportation Johannes Giesberts (Centre) – Minister

    1921 in Germany

    1921_in_Germany

  • Rudolf Hilferding
  • Austro-German economist, pediatrician, journalist, Marxist theoretician and politician

    Germany to save the country from insolvency. Schacht together with Wilhelm Groener, Kurt von Schleicher, and Otto Meissner planned for a government that

    Rudolf Hilferding

    Rudolf Hilferding

    Rudolf_Hilferding

  • I Corps (German Empire)
  • Corps level command of the Prussian and then the Imperial German Armies

    der Infanterie Arnold von Winckler 25 February 1918 Generalleutnant Wilhelm Groener 28 March 1918 Generalleutnant Theodor Mengelbier 14 December 1918 General

    I Corps (German Empire)

    I Corps (German Empire)

    I_Corps_(German_Empire)

  • Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany
  • Political party in Germany (1917–1922)

    Supreme Army Command and Prussian War Ministry. According to General Wilhelm Groener's sworn statement of 1925, the purpose of their talks was "the complete

    Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany

    Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany

    Independent_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany

  • Eugen Schiffer
  • German lawyer and politician (1860–1954)

    Protestantism. During World War I, Schiffer was an adviser to General Wilhelm Groener and was in charge of the law department at the War Ministry. In October

    Eugen Schiffer

    Eugen Schiffer

    Eugen_Schiffer

  • October 1918
  • Month in 1918

    of Vittorio Veneto – Allied forces occupied Vittorio Veneto, Italy. Wilhelm Groener replaced Erich Ludendorff as the Deputy Chief of the General Staff

    October 1918

    October 1918

    October_1918

  • 1939
  • Calendar year

    May 2 – Phillips Smalley, American actor, director (b. 1875) May 3 – Wilhelm Groener, German general (b. 1867) May 4 – James A. Johnson, American architect

    1939

    1939

  • XXV Reserve Corps (German Empire)
  • Military unit

    der Infanterie Horst Edler von der Planitz 20 December 1917 Generalleutnant Wilhelm Groener 25 February 1918 General der Infanterie Arnold von Winckler

    XXV Reserve Corps (German Empire)

    XXV Reserve Corps (German Empire)

    XXV_Reserve_Corps_(German_Empire)

  • Soldiers are murderers
  • 1931 opinion piece quote

    reaction. After publication of the Weltbühne issue, defence minister Wilhelm Groener filed a suit against editor Carl von Ossietzky who was at that time

    Soldiers are murderers

    Soldiers are murderers

    Soldiers_are_murderers

  • Bauer cabinet
  • 1919–1920 cabinet of Weimar Germany

    Johannes Bell and Wilhelm Mayer [de; fr] argued for a rejection of the Treaty. It was only the clear message sent by General Wilhelm Groener at the Supreme

    Bauer cabinet

    Bauer cabinet

    Bauer_cabinet

  • Reich Ministry of Transport
  • Agency of the German government, 1919–1945

    (1923–1924) Rudolf Krohne (1923–1924) Friedrich Wilhelm Gutbrod (1926–1932) Gustav Koenigs (1932–1940) Wilhelm Kleinmann (1937–1942) Albert Ganzenmüller (1942–1945)

    Reich Ministry of Transport

    Reich Ministry of Transport

    Reich_Ministry_of_Transport

  • List of German defence ministers
  • I−II Cuno Stresemann I−II Marx I−II Luther I−II Marx III−IV 3 Groener, WilhelmWilhelm Groener (1867–1939) 19 January 1928 30 May 1932 4 years, 132 days Independent

    List of German defence ministers

    List of German defence ministers

    List_of_German_defence_ministers

  • List of German interior ministers
  • Brüning I 14 Groener, WilhelmWilhelm Groener (1867–1939) 9 October 1931 30 May 1932 234 days Independent Brüning II 15 Gayl, Wilhelm vonWilhelm von Gayl (1879–1945)

    List of German interior ministers

    List of German interior ministers

    List_of_German_interior_ministers

  • Order of the Crown (Württemberg)
  • Württembergian order of chivalry

    von Baumgarten Alexander von Brill William G. S. Cadogan Max Eyth Wilhelm Groener Paul Grützner Erich von Gündell Carl Magnus von Hell Adolf Wild von

    Order of the Crown (Württemberg)

    Order of the Crown (Württemberg)

    Order_of_the_Crown_(Württemberg)

  • Joseph Koeth
  • unions. However, in 1916/17 there were sharp differences with general Wilhelm Groener, head of the Kriegsamt, in connection with the Hindenburg Programme

    Joseph Koeth

    Joseph_Koeth

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