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German general and politician (1867–1939)
Karl Eduard Wilhelm Groener (German pronunciation: [ˈvɪlhɛlm ˈɡʁøːnɐ] ; 22 November 1867 – 3 May 1939) was a Württemberg–German general and politician
Wilhelm_Groener
1918 German government / military cooperation agreement
The Ebert–Groener pact was an agreement between the Social Democrat Friedrich Ebert, at the time the Chancellor of Germany, and Wilhelm Groener, Quartermaster
Ebert–Groener_pact
Chancellor of Germany from 1932 to 1933
Hindenburg from 1926 onward. Following the appointment of his mentor Wilhelm Groener as Minister of Defence in 1928, Schleicher became head of the Defence
Kurt_von_Schleicher
German Emperor from 1888 to 1918
proclaimed Germany a republic. Wilhelm accepted this fait accompli only after Ludendorff's replacement, General Wilhelm Groener, had informed him that the
Wilhelm_II
1918 renunciation of the throne of Prussia and the German Empire
Gerhard Wilhelm (1977). Wilhelm Groener als Erster Generalquartiermeister. Die Politik der Obersten Heeresleitung 1918/19 [Wilhelm Groener as First Quartermaster
Abdication_of_Wilhelm_II
President of Germany from 1919 to 1925
forces, in particular the leadership of the military under General Wilhelm Groener and the right-wing Freikorps. With their help, the Reich government
Friedrich_Ebert
German interwar defence ministry
Ministers were the civilian Otto Gessler (almost 8 years) and General Wilhelm Groener (4 years). It was renamed the Reich Ministry of War (Reichskriegsministerium)
Ministry_of_the_Reichswehr
German general and politician (1865–1937)
with his fists. Implementation of the Program was assigned to General Wilhelm Groener, a staff officer who had directed the Field Railway Service effectively
Erich_Ludendorff
President of Germany from 1925 to 1934
positions. Ludendorff was so distraught on the phone to OHL that General Wilhelm Groener (who directed the army's railroads and had been a competitor with Ludendorff
Paul_von_Hindenburg
3rd Chief of Staff of the German Reichswehr
Hindenburg and Erich Ludendorff, as well as Ludendorff's successor Wilhelm Groener. After the Armistice ending World War I, Heye participated in the defense
Wilhelm_Heye
1931–32 cabinet of Weimar Germany
Centre Party, was provisionally taken over by Reichswehr Minister Wilhelm Groener. The Ministry of Justice went to the former state secretary Curt Joël
Second_Brüning_cabinet
Overthrow of the German Empire
General Wilhelm Groener, the new First Quartermaster General, resulted in the unofficial and secret Ebert–Groener pact. In exchange for Groener's assurance
German revolution of 1918–1919
German_revolution_of_1918–1919
German Army high command (1871–1919)
"Biografie Wilhelm Groener" [Biography of Wilhem Groener] (in German). Bayerische Staatsbibliothek. Retrieved 26 June 2013. "Biografie Wilhelm Groener (German)"
Oberste_Heeresleitung
Antisemitic conspiracy theory promulgated in Germany after World War I
Kaiser Wilhelm II in his memoir: I immediately summoned Field Marshal von Hindenburg and the Quartermaster General, General Groener. General Groener again
Stab-in-the-back_myth
Full-time body at the head of the Prussian Army and German Army
Staff in World War II. Conway. ISBN 978-1844861361. Stoneman, Mark R. Wilhelm Groener, Officering and the Schlieffen Plan. PhD, Georgetown University, 2006
German_General_Staff
Combined military forces of Germany 1921–1935
of Emperor Wilhelm II, a republic was proclaimed from Berlin. The next day, German Chancellor Friedrich Ebert and General Wilhelm Groener, acting in the
Reichswehr
1928–1930 cabinet of Weimar Germany
although he continued to play a role in the process. He insisted on Wilhelm Groener as Reichswehr (armed forces) minister and rejected the appointment
Second_Müller_cabinet
German art historian and biographer
August 1911 – 18 August 2005) was a German historian, biographer of Wilhelm Groener and Paula Modersohn-Becker. She also worked at Radio Bremen for 19
Liselotte_von_Reinken
Military rearmament in Germany 1918–1939
the appointment of Wilhelm Groener as the new minister of Defense in January 1928, the armaments effort gained momentum, since Groener had the political
German_rearmament
Chancellor of Germany in 1918
Belgium, despite similar advice by Hindenburg and Ludendorff's successor Wilhelm Groener of the OHL, was willing to consider abdication only as German Emperor
Prince_Maximilian_of_Baden
Chancellor of Germany from 1921 to 1922
government. In October 1931, he was pushed out of office and replaced by Wilhelm Groener on the personal initiative of President Paul von Hindenburg, who regarded
Joseph_Wirth
1918 client state of the German Empire
new government in Ukraine. On 26 April, Skoropadsky met with General Wilhelm Groener, the commander of the German I Corps, to discuss specific conditions
Ukrainian_State
Confrontation in Berlin during the German Revolution
or whether the division was an obstacle to Quartermaster General Wilhelm Groener's agreement to use the army to suppress any communist uprising. From
1918_Christmas_crisis
1931 plans for a Nazi coup
project of taming the NSDAP was the brainchild of Interior Minister Wilhelm Groener and Kurt von Schleicher. However, this aim was viable only if Hitler
Boxheim_Documents
German officer (1866–1936)
Reichswehr as the direct successors of particular regiments of Emperor Wilhelm II's army. Seeckt held stereotypical, derogatory views of most Jewish people
Hans_von_Seeckt
German politician (1875–1955)
1927, the DDP voted against working with the coalition of the cabinet of Wilhelm Marx. To retain his position as Minister of Defence, Gessler left the party
Otto_Gessler
1919 failed Communist takeover in Berlin, Germany
recognized the council the same day in the secret Ebert-Groener Pact in which Wilhelm Groener, Quartermaster General of the German Army, assured Chancellor
Spartacist_uprising
German military commander (1878–1946)
armed maneuvers by volunteers in Westphalia. Defence Minister General Wilhelm Groener called Blomberg to Berlin to explain himself. Blomberg expected Schleicher
Werner_von_Blomberg
German state from 1918 to 1933
Ebert and General Wilhelm Groener, Ludendorff's successor as leader of the Supreme Army Command (OHL), concluded the secret Ebert–Groener pact on 10 November
Weimar_Republic
Land warfare branch of the German Empire
29 August 1916) Paul von Hindenburg (29 August 1916 – 3 July 1919) Wilhelm Groener (3–7 July 1919) Hans von Seeckt (7–15 July 1919) The Kaiser had full
Imperial_German_Army
Chancellor of Germany (1920, 1928–1930)
November 1922. The SPD did not participate in the following government of Wilhelm Cuno, an independent, which lasted until August 1923. Recognising a national
Hermann Müller (politician, born 1876)
Hermann_Müller_(politician,_born_1876)
Calendar year
Minister General Wilhelm Groener for his lack of belief in a supposed Social Democratic putsch. After the debate, General Schleicher tells Groener that he has
1932
1930–1931 cabinet of Weimar Germany
Wilhelm Groener (Ind.), Reichswehr Minister
First_Brüning_cabinet
German politician (1914–1999)
Wilhelm Stoph (9 July 1914 – 13 April 1999) was a German politician. He served as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the German Democratic Republic
Willi_Stoph
Runestone discovered in Berezan, Ukraine
the University of Halle, (1911- ), Rector (1921- ). (Alfons Paquet, Wilhelm Groener, Albert Hopman, Von Brest-litovsk zur deutschen Novemberrevolution:
Berezan'_Runestone
Armistice ending the First World War
Kaiser dismissed Ludendorff and replaced him with Lieutenant General Wilhelm Groener, who recommended that the government continue in its intentions to
Armistice_of_11_November_1918
German socialist politician (1871–1919)
He was doing this in accordance with the secret Ebert-Groener pact, under which Wilhelm Groener, Quartermaster General of the German Army, had assured
Karl_Liebknecht
Revolutionary German government after World War I
head of the OHL, General Wilhelm Groener, that military command would remain with the professional officer corps (see Ebert–Groener pact). In return, the
Council of the People's Deputies
Council_of_the_People's_Deputies
German politician (1891–1971)
Minister Wilhelm Groener and President Hindenburg's head of office Otto Meissner, at the home of his national conservative party friend Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr
Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus (politician)
Gottfried_Reinhold_Treviranus_(politician)
World War I German Marxist revolutionary movement
1918 Ebert-Groener pact in which the chairman of the interim government, Friedrich Ebert, had agreed with Quartermaster General Wilhelm Groener of the Supreme
Spartacus_League
World War I German economic mobilization program
expanded under the authority of the Reichstag. The Prussian general Wilhelm Groener, head of the newly formed Kriegsamt (equivalent to an Office for Economic
Auxiliary_Services_Act_(1916)
Town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
footballer Wilhelm Emil Fein (1842–1898), inventor Gerold von Gleich (1869–1938), army officer, military memoirist, physicist Wilhelm Groener (1867–1939)
Ludwigsburg
1920–21 cabinet of Weimar Germany
on 15 June, the latter said he did not feel up to the job and suggested Wilhelm Mayer [de; fr] instead. Mayer refused on 16 June, and on 17 June, Ebert
Fehrenbach_cabinet
Allied offensive during World War One
Degoutte Paul von Hindenburg Erich Ludendorff Wilhelm Groener Max von Gallwitz Prince Rupprecht Wilhelm of Prussia Max von Boehn Duke Albrecht Strength
Hundred_Days_Offensive
German deployment plan against France
Schlieffen und der Weltkrieg (Count Schlieffen and the World War, 1925), Wilhelm Groener, head of Oberste Heeresleitung (OHL, the wartime German General Staff)
Schlieffen_Plan
Former German national railway system
"Deutsche Reichsbahn" by decree of the Reich Minister of Transport, Wilhelm Groener, on 27 June 1921. In 1922 the old railway divisions (Eisenbahndirektionen)
Deutsche_Reichsbahn
Political terminology and perspective
movement. A leading proponent in Germany of War Socialism was General Wilhelm Groener, who insisted against objections of business leaders that labour union
Bourgeois_socialism
German armaments and economic policy in World War I
established a Kriegsamt (War Office) under the command of General Wilhelm Groener to create a command economy for the German Empire. The Auxiliary Services
Hindenburg_Programme
Chancellor of Germany from 1919 to 1920
critical account) Voigt, Martin: "Gustav Adolf Bauer". pp. 177–190. In: Wilhelm v. Sternburg (Hrsg.): Die deutschen Kanzler. Von Bismarck bis Schmidt.
Gustav_Bauer
German politician (1875–1921)
Württemberg. He tabled a question in the Reichstag on 3 March to General Wilhelm Groener on whether a memorandum had been prepared for the reform of the War
Matthias_Erzberger
Chancellor of Germany from 1930 to 1932
ban of the Nazi SA paramilitary organisation initiated by Minister Wilhelm Groener on 13 April 1932 sharpened the conflict and led to considerable ill-feeling
Heinrich_Brüning
German right-wing paramilitary unit (1923–1928)
and joined Der Stahlhelm. In February 1928, the Minister of Defense, Wilhelm Groener announced that the government was opening an investigation into contacts
Viking_League
Award
Franz Ritter von Epp Erich von Falkenhayn Robert Ritter von Greim Wilhelm Groener Karl Ritter von Halt Bruno Ritter von Hauenschild Paul von Hindenburg
Military_Order_of_Max_Joseph
1921 cabinet of Weimar Germany
Wilhelm Groener (Ind.), Minister of Transport
First_Wirth_cabinet
1922–1923 cabinet of Weimar Germany
government partly composed of independents with economic experience – Wilhelm Groener, Heinrich Albert, Frederic von Rosenberg and – a few days later – Hans
Cuno_cabinet
German field marshal
February 2020. Retrieved 21 November 2018. Stoneman, M. R. (2006). Wilhelm Groener, Officering and the Schlieffen Plan (PhD thesis). Georgetown University
Alfred_von_Schlieffen
German field marshal (1875–1953)
demobilised, he remained in the Army, apparently at the request of General Wilhelm Groener, who assumed leadership of the shattered Army. He briefly rejoined
Gerd_von_Rundstedt
Bauer (1870–1944) 2 May 1920 21 June 1920 50 days SPD Müller I 3 Wilhelm Groener (1867–1939) 25 June 1920 12 August 1923 3 years, 48 days Independent
List of German transportation ministers
List_of_German_transportation_ministers
German general
Poland, which he deemed as favorable. By contrast, Reichswehrminister Wilhelm Groener and Chancellor Heinrich Brüning preferred Hammerstein's aversion to
Kurt_von_Hammerstein-Equord
German businessman and politician (1867–1922)
commemorative plaque at the scene of the crime in June 1929. Former chancellor Joseph Wirth and Defence Minister Wilhelm Groener are in the first row.
Walther_Rathenau
Military occupation of Ukraine
meantime, the chief of staff of the Oberkommando in Ukraine, general Wilhelm Groener, had been planning a coup d'état to do away with the democratic and
1918 Central Powers occupation of Ukraine
1918_Central_Powers_occupation_of_Ukraine
Racial panic in interwar Germany
When reports of this reached Wilhelm Groener, Deputy Chief of Staff of the Imperial German Army, he no longer supported Wilhelm II's plan to instigate a civil
Black_Horror_on_the_Rhine
German politician (1879–1945)
Wilhelm Moritz Egon Freiherr von Gayl (4 February 1879 – 7 November 1945) was a German jurist and politician of the German National People's Party (DNVP)
Wilhelm_von_Gayl
Revolutionary German military unit (1918–1919)
ask the army for support under the Ebert–Groener Pact, a secret 10 November agreement in which Wilhelm Groener, Quartermaster General of the German Army
Volksmarinedivision
East German politician (1913–1993)
Oeser Wilhelm Sollmann Karl Jarres Martin Schiele Otto Geßler Wilhelm Külz Walter von Keudell Carl Severing Joseph Wirth Wilhelm Groener Wilhelm von Gayl
Friedrich_Dickel
East German politician (1903–1975)
Oeser Wilhelm Sollmann Karl Jarres Martin Schiele Otto Geßler Wilhelm Külz Walter von Keudell Carl Severing Joseph Wirth Wilhelm Groener Wilhelm von Gayl
Karl_Maron
German chemist and industrialist (1861–1935)
especially the United States, put an end to it. Also, in 1916, General Wilhelm Groener was appointed by General Ludendorff to reduce inflation. He proposed
Carl_Duisberg
German general
especially Minister of Defence Gustav Noske, and the OHL, notably Wilhelm Groener, prevented the plan from being put into practice. However, many others
Walther_Reinhardt
Award
with Swords in 1915 and the 4th Class with Crown and Swords in 1917. Wilhelm Groener - Prussian officer, Defense Minister of Germany 1928–32; received the
Military Merit Order (Bavaria)
Military_Merit_Order_(Bavaria)
One of the treaties that ended World War I
staff, Wilhelm Groener—concluded the army could not resume the war even on a limited scale. But rather than inform Ebert himself, he had Groener inform
Treaty_of_Versailles
East German minister of Interior (born 1936)
Oeser Wilhelm Sollmann Karl Jarres Martin Schiele Otto Geßler Wilhelm Külz Walter von Keudell Carl Severing Joseph Wirth Wilhelm Groener Wilhelm von Gayl
Lothar_Ahrendt
Large church operated cemetery in Germany
teacher Ernst Gennat (1880–1939), director of the Berlin criminal police Wilhelm Groener (1867–1939), general and politician Magnus von Levetzow (1871–1939)
Stahnsdorf South-Western Cemetery
Stahnsdorf_South-Western_Cemetery
Military award
(1914) Nikolaus von Falkenhorst (1914) August Karl von Goeben (1864) Wilhelm Groener (1914) Karl Eberhard Herwarth von Bittenfeld (1864) Prince Alexander
Military Merit Cross (Mecklenburg-Schwerin)
Military_Merit_Cross_(Mecklenburg-Schwerin)
Period early in the First World War on the Western Front
German troops using lines damaged during the Great Retreat. General Wilhelm Groener, head of the Railway Department of the OHL, suggested three alternatives
Race_to_the_Sea
Military unit
Quartermaster General: Generalleutnant Wilhelm Groener Zentrale Grenzschutz Ost HQ: Berlin Chief of Staff: Major Friedrich Wilhelm von Willisen [de] AOK Nord HQ:
Grenzschutz_Ost
Weimar Republic political scandal concerning a secret rearmament program
Gessler on 19 January 19, 1928. On 30 September, Gessler's successor Wilhelm Groener, dismissed the chief of the Reichsmarine, Admiral Hans Zenker, Lohmann's
Lohmann_Affair
Prussian order of chivalry
of the Red Eagle was founded on 17 November 1705, by the Margrave Georg Wilhelm of Brandenburg-Bayreuth as the Ordre de la Sincérité. This soon fell into
Order_of_the_Red_Eagle
Award
Friedrich Ehmann Gottfried Ehmann Otto Esswein Leo Geyr von Schweppenburg Wilhelm Groener Philip, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg Paul Hocheisen Erich Ludendorff
Military Merit Order (Württemberg)
Military_Merit_Order_(Württemberg)
German politician and lawyer
Oeser Wilhelm Sollmann Karl Jarres Martin Schiele Otto Geßler Wilhelm Külz Walter von Keudell Carl Severing Joseph Wirth Wilhelm Groener Wilhelm von Gayl
Peter-Michael_Diestel
German politician (1876–1947)
(Zentrum), minister of finance Paul Moldenhauer (DVP), traffic minister Theodor von Guérard (Zentrum). Defence minister Wilhelm Groener missing from picture
Paul_Moldenhauer
First government under the Weimar Republic
the cabinet (especially Gustav Noske), President Friedrich Ebert and Wilhelm Groener of the Army High Command at Kolberg helped prevent a secession or a
Scheidemann_cabinet
1927–1928 cabinet of Weimar Germany
The fourth Marx cabinet, headed by Wilhelm Marx of the Centre Party, was the 15th democratically elected government during the Weimar Republic. On 29
Fourth_Marx_cabinet
win them over to the Seemachtidelogie. The Defense Minister General Wilhelm Groener disliked Raeder and might have vetoed his nomination, but he wanted
Interwar naval service of Erich Raeder
Interwar_naval_service_of_Erich_Raeder
from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved May 9, 2017. "Kaiser Wilhelm of Germany and Czar Nicholas of Russia exchange telegrams - Jul 29, 1914
Timeline_of_World_War_I
1921–1922 cabinet of Weimar Germany
the coalition. It was replaced on 22 November by the Cuno cabinet led by Wilhelm Cuno, an independent. Wirth's first government resigned on 22 October 1921
Second_Wirth_cabinet
– Minister of Justice Dr. Otto Gessler (SPD) – Minister of Defense Wilhelm Groener – Minister of Transportation Johannes Giesberts (Centre) – Minister
1921_in_Germany
Austro-German economist, pediatrician, journalist, Marxist theoretician and politician
Germany to save the country from insolvency. Schacht together with Wilhelm Groener, Kurt von Schleicher, and Otto Meissner planned for a government that
Rudolf_Hilferding
Corps level command of the Prussian and then the Imperial German Armies
der Infanterie Arnold von Winckler 25 February 1918 Generalleutnant Wilhelm Groener 28 March 1918 Generalleutnant Theodor Mengelbier 14 December 1918 General
I_Corps_(German_Empire)
Political party in Germany (1917–1922)
Supreme Army Command and Prussian War Ministry. According to General Wilhelm Groener's sworn statement of 1925, the purpose of their talks was "the complete
Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany
Independent_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany
German lawyer and politician (1860–1954)
Protestantism. During World War I, Schiffer was an adviser to General Wilhelm Groener and was in charge of the law department at the War Ministry. In October
Eugen_Schiffer
Month in 1918
of Vittorio Veneto – Allied forces occupied Vittorio Veneto, Italy. Wilhelm Groener replaced Erich Ludendorff as the Deputy Chief of the General Staff
October_1918
Calendar year
May 2 – Phillips Smalley, American actor, director (b. 1875) May 3 – Wilhelm Groener, German general (b. 1867) May 4 – James A. Johnson, American architect
1939
Military unit
der Infanterie Horst Edler von der Planitz 20 December 1917 Generalleutnant Wilhelm Groener 25 February 1918 General der Infanterie Arnold von Winckler
XXV Reserve Corps (German Empire)
XXV_Reserve_Corps_(German_Empire)
1931 opinion piece quote
reaction. After publication of the Weltbühne issue, defence minister Wilhelm Groener filed a suit against editor Carl von Ossietzky who was at that time
Soldiers_are_murderers
1919–1920 cabinet of Weimar Germany
Johannes Bell and Wilhelm Mayer [de; fr] argued for a rejection of the Treaty. It was only the clear message sent by General Wilhelm Groener at the Supreme
Bauer_cabinet
Agency of the German government, 1919–1945
(1923–1924) Rudolf Krohne (1923–1924) Friedrich Wilhelm Gutbrod (1926–1932) Gustav Koenigs (1932–1940) Wilhelm Kleinmann (1937–1942) Albert Ganzenmüller (1942–1945)
Reich_Ministry_of_Transport
I−II Cuno Stresemann I−II Marx I−II Luther I−II Marx III−IV 3 Groener, WilhelmWilhelm Groener (1867–1939) 19 January 1928 30 May 1932 4 years, 132 days Independent
List of German defence ministers
List_of_German_defence_ministers
Brüning I 14 Groener, WilhelmWilhelm Groener (1867–1939) 9 October 1931 30 May 1932 234 days Independent Brüning II 15 Gayl, Wilhelm vonWilhelm von Gayl (1879–1945)
List of German interior ministers
List_of_German_interior_ministers
Württembergian order of chivalry
von Baumgarten Alexander von Brill William G. S. Cadogan Max Eyth Wilhelm Groener Paul Grützner Erich von Gündell Carl Magnus von Hell Adolf Wild von
Order of the Crown (Württemberg)
Order_of_the_Crown_(Württemberg)
unions. However, in 1916/17 there were sharp differences with general Wilhelm Groener, head of the Kriegsamt, in connection with the Hindenburg Programme
Joseph_Koeth
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