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Discriminatory elections once held in the Southern United States
White primaries were primary elections held in the Southern United States in which only white voters were permitted to participate if they paid their
White_primary
Election that narrows the field of candidates before an election for office
Primary elections or primaries are elections held to determine which candidates will run in an upcoming general election. In a partisan primary, a political
Primary_election
Selection of the Democratic Party nominee
Roosevelt faced only one primary opponent other than various favorite sons. 1936 Republican Party presidential primaries White primary Kalb, Deborah (February
1936 Democratic Party presidential primaries
1936_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries
Swedish breed of duck
Pomeranian Duck from the same general area, differing mainly in its white primary feathers. The Swedish Blue originated in the former dominion of Swedish
Swedish_Blue
Fundamental color in color mixing
Primary colors are colorants or colored lights that can be mixed in varying amounts to produce a gamut of colors. This is the essential method used to
Primary_color
Nominating process of candidates for United States presidential elections
unpledged delegates. White primary Lists of primaries by party Democratic Party presidential primaries Republican Party presidential primaries Related topics
United States presidential primary
United_States_presidential_primary
U.S. presidential nomination election
The New Hampshire presidential primary is the first in a series of nationwide party primary elections and the second party contest, the first being the
New Hampshire presidential primary
New_Hampshire_presidential_primary
1870 amendment prohibiting denial of voting rights on the basis of race
United States (1915) and dismantling the white primary system created by the Democratic Party in the "Texas primary cases" (1927–1953). Voting rights were
Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Fifteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
brand of economic populism. Liberals made up two-thirds of the majority-white primary electorate, and the economy, followed by income inequality, were of
2016 Wisconsin Democratic presidential primary
2016_Wisconsin_Democratic_presidential_primary
ratify the amendment. While white women had secured the vote, Black women still struggled to vote in Texas. In 1944, white primaries were declared unconstitutional
Timeline of women's suffrage in Texas
Timeline_of_women's_suffrage_in_Texas
1916, in St. Louis, Missouri. 1916 Republican Party presidential primaries White primary Those states with no recorded county results are shaded by their
1916 Democratic Party presidential primaries
1916_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries
Selection of the Democratic Party nominee
Banker Evans Woollen of Indiana Republican Party presidential primaries, 1928 White primary Kalb, Deborah (February 19, 2016). Guide to U.S. Elections -
1928 Democratic Party presidential primaries
1928_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries
Selection of the Democratic Party nominee
votes by a public electorate. Republican Party presidential primaries, 1932 White primary Roosevelt did not win all 16 delegates at the county caucuses
1932 Democratic Party presidential primaries
1932_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries
Selection of presidential candidates
Carolina presidential primary is an open primary election which has become one of several key early-state presidential primaries in the process of the
South Carolina presidential primary
South_Carolina_presidential_primary
Post-civil war voter suppression efforts in the United States
methods of excluding most blacks from voting, such as the white primary. Democratic Party primaries became the only competitive contests in southern states
Disfranchisement after the Reconstruction era
Disfranchisement_after_the_Reconstruction_era
White House press secretary (born 1997)
an American political spokesperson who since 2025 has served as the 36th White House press secretary. A member of the Republican Party, she was the party's
Karoline_Leavitt
Selection of the Democratic Party nominee
Democratic National Convention. 1944 Republican Party presidential primaries White primary Votes for formally unpledged pro-Roosevelt delegates. Split between
1944 Democratic Party presidential primaries
1944_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries
Harmon's national campaign manager Republican Party presidential primaries, 1912 White primary Favorite sons received the support of Indiana (Thomas R. Marshall)
1912 Democratic Party presidential primaries
1912_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries
This is a list of primary schools in Singapore. Children typically start their primary education in the year they turn seven. Primary education lasts six
List of primary schools in Singapore
List_of_primary_schools_in_Singapore
Challenge by a member of the same political party
politics, a primary challenge is when an incumbent holding elective office is challenged by a member of their own political party in a primary election.
Primary_challenge
American journalist (born 1992)
served as the network's chief White House correspondent from January 2021 until November 2022. Previously, she was the White House correspondent for the
Kaitlan_Collins
January 6. Presidential candidates are selected in a presidential primary, conducted through primary elections run by state governments or caucuses run by state
2028 United States presidential election
2028_United_States_presidential_election
believed that the Republicans would be turned out of the White House. The concept of a primary election in which any registered party member would vote
1924 Democratic Party presidential primaries
1924_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries
Lightest color
consisted of a pure white canvas with grid of vertical and horizontal black lines and rectangles of primary colors. Black and white also appealed to modernist
White
Selection of the Democratic Party nominee
Presidential primaries and caucuses were organized by the Democratic Party to select the 4,051 delegates to the 2016 Democratic National Convention held
2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries
2016_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries
Laws enforcing racial segregation in the U.S.
discrimination in public accommodations and voting. Southern laws were enacted by white-dominated state legislatures (Redeemers) to disenfranchise and remove political
Jim_Crow_laws
that hindered the ability of non-white men to vote now also applied to non-white women. 1923 Texas passes a white primary law. 1924 All Native Americans
Timeline of voting rights in the United States
Timeline_of_voting_rights_in_the_United_States
Selection of the Democratic Party nominee
committees, and other means. Republican Party presidential primaries, 1940 White primary These vote tallies are based on the candidate for delegate that
1940 Democratic Party presidential primaries
1940_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries
Human settlement in Scotland
South Whiteness and Whiteness Primary School faces Whitedale F.C.'s Football Pitch, Strom. The Whiteness hall is directly next to the primary school
Whiteness,_Shetland
but because the official Mississippi delegation had been elected by a white primary system. The national party's liberal leaders supported an even division
1964 United States presidential election
1964_United_States_presidential_election
1944 United States Supreme Court case
authorized parties to set their internal rules, including the use of white primaries. The court ruled that it was unconstitutional for the state to delegate
Smith_v._Allwright
Residence and workplace of the US president
Hoban: Builder of the White House" in White House History no. 22 (Spring 2008), pp. 8–12. "Primary Document Activities". White House Historical Association
White_House
American civil rights organization
litigation to challenge the "white primary" system in the South. Southern state Democratic parties had created white-only primaries as another way of barring
NAACP
American musician (born 1974)
to country music artists. Dylan is her primary inspiration and favorite artist, even suggesting that the White Stripes perform Dylan songs live; Jack
Meg_White
In 1923, Texas created white primaries, excluding all Black people from voting in the primary elections. The white primaries were overturned in 1944
Women's_suffrage_in_Texas
Political feud in 19th century Texas
the United States declared the Jaybird primary unconstitutional in Terry v. Adams, the last of the white primary cases. The roots of the Jaybird-Woodpecker
Jaybird–Woodpecker_War
Selection of the Democratic Party nominee
state primaries and caucuses to achieve a majority, without endorsements from unpledged delegates (superdelegates). The presidential primaries actually
2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries
2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries
Presidential primaries and caucuses of the Republican Party took place within all 50 U.S. states, Washington, D.C., and five U.S. territories between
2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries
American musician (born 1975)
presidential primaries and performed a six-song set at a Sanders event at Cass Technical High School on October 27, 2019. At the rally, White stated that
Jack_White
Common name for several species of bird
shoulder patch. The tail was black and there was a white basal primary patch and white shafts along the primaries. The bill was long, curved and black. Legs were
Mamo
Rare type of blood cancer
Primary myelofibrosis (PMF) is a rare bone marrow blood cancer. It is classified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a type of myeloproliferative
Primary_myelofibrosis
Selection of the Republican Party nominee
Presidential primaries and caucuses are going to be organized by the Republican Party to select delegates to the 2028 Republican National Convention to
2028 Republican Party presidential primaries
2028_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries
order to end the racially discriminatory white primary election. Texas claimed that it had no role in the primary because that was the exclusive domain of
Carter_Walker_Wesley
Species of bird
and white head. It has white primary feathers that form a crescent in flight. Males have a red spot at the back of the head. The range of the white-headed
White-headed_woodpecker
Carolina. The Democratic nominee is pediatrician Annie Andrews. A special primary will be held on August 11 to determine the Republican nominee following
2026 United States Senate election in South Carolina
2026_United_States_Senate_election_in_South_Carolina
Party presidential primaries, 1920 White primary Favorite sons Gilbert Hitchcock and Thomas E. Watson won the Nebraska and Georgia primary votes, respectively
1920 Democratic Party presidential primaries
1920_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries
that North Carolina did not have statewide White primaries, although certain counties did use the White primary. Although with disfranchisement of blacks
1916 United States presidential election in North Carolina
1916_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina
Species of large lamniform shark
The great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias), also known as the white shark, white pointer, or great white, is a large shark. It is closely related to
Great_white_shark
American politician (born 1978)
Democratic primary election against 26-year incumbent Victor John Lescovitz. Lescovitz defeated White with 55% of the vote. After his defeat in the primary, White
Jesse_J._White
Zodiac constellation in the northern hemisphere
star with a blue-white primary and a white secondary. The primary is of magnitude 5.3 and the secondary is of magnitude 8.5. The primary is 776 light-years
Aries_(constellation)
Sociological theory
Whiteness theory is a field within whiteness studies concerned with what white identity means in terms of social, political, racial, economic, culture
Whiteness_theory
Sacred woman of supernatural origin, central to the Lakota religion
White Buffalo Calf Woman (Lakȟótiyapi: Ptesáŋwiŋ) or White Buffalo Maiden is a sacred woman of supernatural origin, central to the Lakota religion as the
White_Buffalo_Calf_Woman
American music and entertainment company
Lennon, Lamont Dozier, Def Leppard and Maurice White of Earth, Wind & Fire. In September 2013, Primary Wave and BMG Rights Management formed a joint venture
Primary_Wave
1932 United States Supreme Court case
found the all-white Democratic Party primary in Texas unconstitutional. This was one of four cases brought to challenge the Texas all-white Democratic Party
Nixon_v._Condon
Presidential primaries and caucuses of the Republican Party took place within all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and five U.S. territories
2016 Republican Party presidential primaries
2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries
system when the Supreme Court in Smith v. Allwright ruled against the white primary system. During the period between Smith and the 1944 election, further
1944 United States presidential election in Georgia
1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia
Selection of the Democratic Party nominee
Presidential primaries and caucuses were organized by the Democratic Party to select delegates to the 2020 Democratic National Convention to determine
2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries
2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries
statewide white primaries, although certain counties did use a white primary until it was banned by Smith v. Allwright. Following the banning of white primaries
1960 United States presidential election in North Carolina
1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina
another alternate helmet for 2026 with a white shell, green primary-logo decal, green center stripe, and white facemask. The original Titans of New York
Logos and uniforms of the New York Jets
Logos_and_uniforms_of_the_New_York_Jets
statewide white primaries, although certain counties did use a white primary until it was banned by Smith v. Allwright. Following the banning of white primaries
1956 United States presidential election in North Carolina
1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina
Selection of the Democratic Party nominee
than the required 2,383 delegates on April 3, 2012, after a series of primary elections and caucuses. He was formally nominated by the 2012 Democratic
2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries
2012_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries
American rock duo (1997–2011)
The White Stripes were an American rock duo formed in Detroit, Michigan, in 1997. The group consisted of Jack White (guitar, keyboards, piano, vocals)
The_White_Stripes
Carolina and Virginia, lacked statewide white primaries, although certain counties did use the white primary. Consequently, local response to this landmark
1944 United States presidential election in Tennessee
1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_Tennessee
American civil rights activist (1900–1957)
elimination of the White primaries in 1943, which stated that only whites were able to vote in Democratic Party party primaries. White thought that it was
Lulu_Belle_Madison_White
German fairy tale
"Snow White" is a German fairy tale, first written down in the early 19th century. The Brothers Grimm published it in 1812 in the first edition of their
Snow_White
1964 amendment prohibiting poll taxes
subjectively by white workers. The poll tax was used together with other devices such as grandfather clauses and the "white primary" designed to exclude
Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Twenty-fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
Racial classification of people
[non-primary source needed] According to Howard F. Cline writing in 1963, Mexico's northern and western regions have the highest percentages of white population
White_people
First-hand account of information
In the study of history as an academic discipline, a primary source (also called an original source) is an artifact, document, diary, manuscript, autobiography
Primary_source
American teacher and activist (1905–1951)
lynchings, filed lawsuits against voter registration barriers and white primaries, and worked for equal pay for black teachers in public schools. Moore
Harry_T._Moore
using a "white primary." Restricting the Democratic primary to white voters was another way of closing minorities out of politics, as the primary was the
History_of_Texas
Jr., the chair of the Muscogee County Democratic Party. It ruled the white primary as used by the Democratic Party of Georgia to be unconstitutional. This
King_v._Chapman
Migratory bird in the family Laniidae
and barring from the head to rump, barred off-white underparts and brown wings аpart from the white primary patches. The species' calls are short and grating
Masked_shrike
The 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries and caucuses were a series of current electoral contests to indicate non-binding preferences for the
2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries
2024_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries
Post-Civil War amendments to the United States Constitution
(1915). It took a quarter-century to finally dismantle the white primary system in the "Texas primary cases" (1927–1953). With the South having become a one-party[which
Reconstruction_Amendments
all-white primary elections of the Texas Democratic Party to be unconstitutional. Nixon v. Condon (1932) - Ruled reformulated all-white primary elections
List of landmark African-American legislation
List_of_landmark_African-American_legislation
Selection of the Democratic Party nominee
Presidential primaries and caucuses are going to be organized by the Democratic Party to select delegates to the 2028 Democratic National Convention to
2028 Democratic Party presidential primaries
2028_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries
considering a White House bid in 2020. In August 2019, he indicated that he did not see a path to win over Trump in a Republican primary at that time,
2020 Republican Party presidential primaries
2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries
Major League Baseball franchise
The Chicago White Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago. The White Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club
Chicago_White_Sox
Selection of Republican US presidential candidate
John McCain of Arizona was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 2008 Republican National Convention
2008 Republican Party presidential primaries
2008_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries
2022 studio album by Jack White
relaxed and vibrant as this." All tracks are written by Jack White. Primary artist Jack White – vocals (all tracks), acoustic guitar (1–4, 8–11), percussion
Entering_Heaven_Alive_(album)
1937 film by Walt Disney
cited as the primary reason for choosing "Snow White" for his first feature production. Disney had originally planned to produce Snow White as a Silly Symphony
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)
Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)
School in Newtownabbey, County Antrim, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
school colours are Red, Green and White. There is also a new logo for the school, which reads "Whitehouse Primary School Learning to live". The old one
Whitehouse_Primary_School
statewide white primaries, although certain counties did use the white primary. A rapid move following disenfranchisement to a completely “lily-white” state
1944 United States presidential election in North Carolina
1944_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina
Democratic presidential primary was held on May 10 in the U.S. state of West Virginia as one of the Democratic Party's primaries ahead of the 2016 presidential
2016 West Virginia Democratic presidential primary
2016_West_Virginia_Democratic_presidential_primary
delegations to the 2012 Republican National Convention in presidential primaries. The national convention then selected its nominee to run for President
2012 Republican Party presidential primaries
2012_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries
1890s–1920s US political reform movement
Court declared the white primary unconstitutional in Smith v. Allwright in 1944. Insurgent Midwestern Republicans began promoting primaries starting in 1890
Progressive_Era
Monochrome form in visual arts
Black-and-white (B&W or B/W) images combine black and white to produce a range of achromatic brightnesses of grey. It is also known as grayscale in technical
Black_and_white
Shooting in Washington, D.C.
gunshots were fired near the main security screening area for the annual White House Correspondents' Dinner at the Washington Hilton in Washington, D.C
2026 White House Correspondents' Dinner shooting
2026_White_House_Correspondents'_Dinner_shooting
Medical condition
Primary polydipsia and psychogenic polydipsia are forms of polydipsia characterised by excessive fluid intake in the absence of physiological stimuli
Primary_polydipsia
United States electoral event
the Democratic and Republican parties in the U.S. state of Iowa. Unlike primary elections, where registered voters cast ballots at polling places on election
Iowa_caucuses
American politician (1884–1946)
white primary was unconstitutional, as his main red flag issue. Talmadge promised that if he were to be elected, he would restore the "Equal Primary"
Eugene_Talmadge
Species of sea urchin
symmetry and blue iridophores are obvious on this picture Specimen with white primary spines. Darker form In its darkest forms, it can be confused with its
Echinothrix_calamaris
Demographic in the United States
White Americans (sometimes called Caucasian Americans) are Americans who identify as white people. In a more official sense, the United States Census Bureau
White_Americans
Species of bird
on to the sides. The primaries and rectrix tips are white. The dark morph is black except for the white primary patch and white spots on the outer tail
Levaillant's_cuckoo
American architect (1853–1906)
Stanford White (November 9, 1853 – June 25, 1906) was an American architect and a partner in the architectural firm McKim, Mead & White, one of the most
Stanford_White
US Election
third in the primary with just about 9% of the primary vote. White even lost his own constituency, Ward 8, to incumbent Muriel Bowser. White announced his
2024 Council of the District of Columbia election
2024_Council_of_the_District_of_Columbia_election
Meeting between European leaders and the U.S. president over Ukraine on August 18, 2025
guarantees for Ukraine akin to Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty were the primary topic on the agenda. Three days before, the Russia–United States Summit
August 2025 White House multilateral meeting on Ukraine
August_2025_White_House_multilateral_meeting_on_Ukraine
that North Carolina did not have statewide white primaries, although certain counties did use the white primary. Consequently, local response to the landmark
1948 United States presidential election in North Carolina
1948_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina
Stellar core remnant
may also be used if the correct classification is uncertain. White dwarfs whose primary spectral classification is DA have hydrogen-dominated atmospheres
White_dwarf
Ethnic group
White Argentines (Spanish: Argentinos blancos) are Argentines of total or predominantly European and West Asian ancestry. Individuals within this group
White_Argentines
WHITE PRIMARY
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WHITE PRIMARY