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384–394 dynastic state of China
Yan, known in historiography as the Western Yan (Chinese: 西燕; pinyin: Xī Yān; 384–394) was a dynastic state of China ruled by the Xianbei ethnicity. The
Western_Yan
4th-century state in northern China
Shanxi was soon overwhelmed in 386 AD by the Xianbei under the Later Yan, Western Yan and the Dingling. The other struggled in greatly reduced territories
Former_Qin
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Yan or yan in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Yan may refer to: Yan (state) (11th century BC–222 BC), a major state in northern China during the
Yan
Period of Chinese history from 304 to 439
Later, Northern, Southern and Western), four Yans (Former, Later, Northern, and Southern), three Qins (Former, Later and Western), two Zhaos (Han/Former and
Sixteen_Kingdoms
Dynastic state in Northeast China (384-409 CE)
Yan, known in historiography as the Later Yan (simplified Chinese: 后燕; traditional Chinese: 後燕; pinyin: Hòu Yān; 384 – 407 or 409), was a dynastic state
Later_Yan
Period in Chinese military history
394. Western Yan was a Xianbei kingdom founded in 384 by Murong Hong. It took Chang'an in 385. It was conquered by Later Yan in 394. Later Yan was a
Military history of the Jin dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms
Military_history_of_the_Jin_dynasty_and_the_Sixteen_Kingdoms
Historical Chinese state (384–417)
controlled Henan and vassalised the Western Qin, the four Liangs (Later, Southern, Northern and Western), Southern Yan, Qiao Shu, Chouchi and various tribes
Later_Qin
Ancient tribe in China and present Surname
confederation in Central Asia. The Former Yan (337–370), Later Yan (384–409), Western Yan (384–394), Southern Yan (398–410) dynasties as well as Tuyuhun
Murong
Chinese feudal title
History of Beijing Yan (state) Yan Kingdom (Han dynasty) Former Yan Western Yan Later Yan Southern Yan Northern Yan Yan (An–Shi) Yan (Five Dynasties period)
Prince_of_Yan
Emperor of Later Qin
Western Yan forces, under its now-emperor Murong Chong, occupied Chang'an, and Western Yan and Later Qin battled on-and-off. However, the Western Yan
Yao_Chang
Ancient state in northern China (11th century BC – 222 BC)
also moved to another capital at Xiadu at times. The history of Yan began in the Western Zhou in the early first millennium BC. After the authority of the
Yan_(state)
Calendar year
of the Western Yan Fu Pi, emperor of the Former Qin Murong Chong, emperor of the Western Yan (b. 359) Murong Yao, emperor of the Western Yan Murong Yi
386
(AD 9–23); on this basis, the Han dynasty is generally divided into the Western Han (206 BC – AD 9 and AD 23–25) and the Eastern Han (AD 25–220). The rulers
Family tree of Chinese monarchs (221 BCE – 453 CE)
Family_tree_of_Chinese_monarchs_(221_BCE_–_453_CE)
vassal of the Later Yan, Western Yan, and Eastern Jin dynasties, and in 388, after his last overture to reconcile with Later Yan's emperor Murong Chui
Zhai_Wei
Emperor of Later Yan from 384 to 396
Chengwu of Later Yan (後燕成武帝), was the founding emperor of China's Later Yan dynasty. He was originally a general of the Former Yan. He was a controversial
Murong_Chui
with Murong Wei's brother and the leader of the nascent Western Yan state, Murong Chong. Western Yan eventually captured Chang'an, but Murong Chong was killed
Murong_Hui_(Later_Yan)
Topics referred to by the same term
Northern Yan (北燕王; Bĕiyànwáng) The kings of Southern Yan (南燕王; Nányànwáng) The kings of Western Yan (西燕王; Xīyànwáng) The feudal title Prince of Yan (燕王; Yānwáng)
Yanwang
State from Sixteen Kingdoms era of China
Yan, known in historiography as the Northern Yan (Chinese: 北燕; pinyin: Běi Yān; 407 or 409–436), Eastern Yan (simplified Chinese: 东燕; traditional Chinese:
Northern_Yan
Emperor of Former Qin
He then claimed the imperial title in 385, but was defeated by the Western Yan prince Murong Yong in 386, and killed by the Eastern Jin general Feng
Fu_Pi
Para-Mongolic ancient people
of Yan revivalist regimes followed, namely the Later Yan (384–409), Western Yan (384–394) and Southern Yan (398–410), as well as the Northern Yan (409–436)
Xianbei
Ruler of Later Yan
posthumous name as the Emperor Zhaowu of Later Yan (Chinese: 後燕昭武帝), was an emperor of the Xianbei-led Later Yan dynasty of China. He was the oldest son of
Murong_Sheng
Emperor of Western Yan
of (Western) Yan ((西)燕威帝), was an emperor of the Western Yan. He was a son of the Former Yan emperor Murong Jun and a younger brother of Former Yan emperor
Murong_Chong
Chinese Sixteen Kingdoms dynastic state (337–370)
Yan, known in historiography as the Former Yan (Chinese: 前燕; pinyin: Qián Yān; 337–370), was a dynastic state of China ruled by the Murong clan of the
Former_Yan
Capital of Shanxi, China
part of Former Zhao, Later Zhao, Former Qin, Former Yan, Former Qin again, Western Yan, and Later Yan, chronologically. In 304, Liu Yuan founded the Xiongnu
Taiyuan
Topics referred to by the same term
Xiyan or Xi Yan may refer to: Western Yan (384–394), a Xianbei state in North China during the Sixteen Kingdoms period The Wedding Banquet, a 1993 film
Xiyan
Ruler of Western Yan
Chinese Western Yan dynasty. He was the grandson of Murong Yun (慕容運), the uncle of Former Yan's founder Murong Huang. As a member of Former Yan's imperial
Murong_Yong
Heavenly King of Great Qin
Murong Hong of Western Yan 384) Fu Xi (苻熙), the Duke of Guangping (created 357) Fu Lin (苻琳), the Duke of Hejian (killed by Western Yan forces 384) Fu
Fu_Jian_(337–385)
Dynasty of China (386–535)
capital. The Wei aligned themselves with the Western Yan in Shanxi and continued hostilities. In 395, the Later Yan emperor, Murong Chui, sent his Crown Prince
Northern_Wei
4th-century Duke of Chouchi and Former Qin general
directs the army as of 385, and saw his first action that year against Western Yan forces led by Murong Chong. Yang Ding attacked and routed him, capturing
Yang_Ding_(Chouchi)
Ruler of Western Yan
Chinese Western Yan dynasty. He was the only ruler of the short-lived state who was not a member of the Murong clan, the imperial clan of the Western Yan. He
Duan_Sui
State during the An Lushan rebellion (756–763)
Yan (Chinese: 燕; pinyin: Yān), also known as the Great Yan (Chinese: 大燕; pinyin: Dà Yān), was a dynastic state of China established in 756 by the former
Yan_(An–Shi)
Chinese empress (died 386)
needed] In 385, the Former Qin capital Chang'an fell to the rebel state Western Yan, and Fu Jiān was killed by another rebel general, Yao Chang the founder
Empress_Yang_(Former_Qin)
Decade
of the Western Yan Fu Pi, emperor of the Former Qin Murong Chong, emperor of the Western Yan (b. 359) Murong Yao, emperor of the Western Yan Murong Yi
380s
Calendar year
Murong Hong, and Yao Chang declares themselves emperors of Later Yan, Western Yan, and Later Qin respectively, precipitating the disintegration of Former
384
Later Liang empress
son Lü Shao, who was probably her son as well. When Chang'an fell to Western Yan forces in 385, they fled to the semi-independent state Chouchi, and after
Princess_Shi
Ruler of Western Yan
emperor of the Xianbei-led Western Yan dynasty of China. He was the son of Murong Chong (Emperor Wei), the son of the Former Yan emperor Murong Jun. Murong
Murong_Yao
Ruler of Western Yan
Xianbei-led Western Yan dynasty of China. He was the son of Western Yan's founder, Murong Hong the Prince of Jibei, a son of the Former Yan emperor Murong
Murong_Zhong
4th century Former Qin and Later Qin minister
to stop Murong Chui from marching to north, but was outmaneuvered. As Western Yan troops encircled the capital Chang'an, Quan Yi fled to Yao Chang, now
Quan_Yi
Historical wars and battles in China
1940 — Central Hubei Operation 1941 — New Fourth Army incident 1941 — Western Hubei Operation 1941 — Battle of South Henan 1941 — Battle of Shanggao
List of wars and battles involving China
List_of_wars_and_battles_involving_China
Heavenly King of Great Yan
Later/Northern Yan (後/北燕惠懿帝), was either the last monarch of China's Later Yan dynasty or the founding monarch of China's Northern Yan dynasty, depending
Gao_Yun_(emperor)
Ruler of Western Yan
Xianbei-led Chinese Western Yan dynasty. He was a son of the Former Yan Prince of Yidu, Murong Huan (慕容桓), a son of the founder of Former Yan, Murong Huang
Murong_Yi
Ruler of Western Yan
the Xianbei-led Western Yan dynasty of China. He was a son of the Former Yan emperor Murong Jun and a younger brother of Former Yan emperor Murong Wei
Murong_Hong
697–150 BCE nomadic confederacy in northern China
Hebei, southeastern Inner Mongolia and the western part of Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang along the Yan Mountains and Greater Khingan Range. The Classical
Donghu_people
Later Qin dynasty Military General (d. pre-412)
River. Fu Jian and his capital, Chang'an came under attack from the Western Yan, led by Murong Hong and then Murong Chong. Fu Jian sent his son, Fu Rui
Yin_Wei
Chinese historical exonym
player during this period, as they founded the Former Yan, Later Yan, Western Yan and Southern Yan that ruled over the Central Plains. After the Battle
Five_Barbarians
Emperor of Former Qin
the Duke of Gaoyang (created 351). Killed in Battle of Lishan against Western Yan 385 Fu Shuo (苻碩), the Duke of Beiping (created 351) Fu Teng (苻騰), the
Fu_Jian_(317–355)
The conquest of Former Yan by Former Qin, also known as the conquest of Yan by Qin, was a military campaign launched by the Former Qin dynasty against
Conquest of Former Yan by Former Qin
Conquest_of_Former_Yan_by_Former_Qin
Chinese translator and scholar (1854–1921)
writer. He is most known for introducing Western ideas to China during the late 19th century. On January 8, 1854, Yan Fu was born in what is modern-day Fuzhou
Yan_Fu
Topics referred to by the same term
Yan Xing or Yanxing may refer to: Yan Xing (Han dynasty) (fl. 209–211), military general under the warlord Han Sui Yan Xing (artist) (born 1986), Chinese
Yan_Xing
Heavenly King of Great Yan
posthumous name as the Emperor Zhaocheng of Northern Yan (北燕昭成帝), was the last monarch of the Chinese Northern Yan dynasty. He seized the throne in 430 when his
Feng_Hong
Hu Xia Emperor from 407 to 425
Shaanxi, and while he nominally submitted to both the Later Qin and Western Yan as a vassal, he was actually a powerful independent ruler. However, in
Helian_Bobo
Archaeological site, History museum in Beijing
The Western Zhou Yan State Capital Museum (Chinese: 西周燕都遗址博物馆) is an archaeological museum in southwestern Beijing Municipality at the site of the capital
Western Zhou Yan State Capital Museum
Western_Zhou_Yan_State_Capital_Museum
395 battle in China
relations with Later Yan, entering into an alliance with Later Yan's rival for legitimate succession to Former Yan, Western Yan's emperor Murong Yong.
Battle_of_Canhe_Slope
"perpetual, eternal". Murong Yong was the last emperor of the Xianbei state Western Yan. Li Yong (prince) (died 838), Tang Dynasty prince. Li Yong (chancellor)
Yong_(Chinese_forename)
Emperor of Southern Yan from 398 to 405
Xianwu of Southern Yan (南燕獻武帝), was the founding emperor of the Xianbei-led Southern Yan dynasty of China. He was the son of Former Yan's founding prince
Murong_De
Topics referred to by the same term
Taichung Zhongxing (386–394), era name used by Murong Yong, emperor of Western Yan Zhongxing (501–502), era name used by Emperor He of Southern Qi Zhongxing
Zhongxing
Mongolic people of Northwest China
founded six kingdoms: the Former Yan (281–370), Western Yan (384–394), Later Yan (383–407), Southern Yan (398–410), Western Qin (385–430) and Southern Liang
Monguor_people
Surname list
(段思英; 1917–2007), Chinese politician Duan Sui (段隨; died 386), ruler of Western Yan Dynasty Duan Suying (段素英; died 1009), emperor of Dali Kingdom Duan Tianjie
Duan_(surname)
Chinese novelist and satirist (born 1958)
Yan Lianke (Chinese: 阎连科; born August 24, 1958) is a Chinese writer of novels and short stories based in Beijing. His work is highly satirical, which
Yan_Lianke
Topics referred to by the same term
Hebei, China. Jianming (386), an era name used by Murong Yi, ruler of Western Yan Jianming (530–531), an era name used by Yuan Ye, emperor of Northern
Jianming
Heavenly King of Great Yan
Feng An (馮安) later served the Western Yan emperor Murong Yong as a general. When Western Yan was destroyed by the Later Yan emperor Murong Chui in 394,
Feng_Ba
Emperor of Later Qin
For the next several years, as Yao Chang fought with Former Qin and Western Yan, Yao Xing was often entrusted with guarding the base of operations (initially
Yao_Xing
Chinese general, warlord, and politician (1883–1960)
Yan Xishan (Chinese: 閻錫山; pinyin: Yán Xīshān; Wade–Giles: Yen2 Hsi1-shan1; 8 October 1883 – 23 May 1960; also romanized as Yen Hsi-shan) was a Chinese
Yan_Xishan
Mythical ethnic group of ancient China
Yanhuang or Yan Huang (simplified Chinese: 炎黄; traditional Chinese: 炎黃; pinyin: Yán Huáng) was the name of a legendary East Asian ethnic group who were
Yanhuang
in 392. He also played a major role in Later Yan's destruction of Western Yan in 394, allowing Later Yan to seize modern Shanxi. In 394, Murong Nong attacked
Murong_Nong
Eastern Jin dynasty general (died 393)
guarded the northern borders and fought against the states of Zhai Wei and Western Yan before retiring in 392. Zhu Xu came from a family line of generals in
Zhu_Xu_(Jin_dynasty)
Yan, Later Yan, and Southern Yan The Former Yan, the Later Yan, and the Southern Yan were ruled by the House of Murong The founder of the Later Yan,
Dynasties_of_China
Emperor of Northern Wei
initially a vassal of the Later Yan, but after defeating Later Yan emperor Murong Bao in 397 and seizing most of Later Yan's territory, he claimed the imperial
Emperor_Daowu_of_Northern_Wei
Prince of Former Yan from 337 to 348
posthumous name as the Emperor Wenming of Former Yan (前燕文明帝), was the founding monarch of the Xianbei-led Former Yan dynasty of China. When he first succeeded
Murong_Huang
Emperor of Later Yan
Later Yan and Northern Wei was gone. Tuoba Gui entered into an alliance with Western Yan, and later, even after Western Yan was destroyed by Later Yan in
Murong_Bao
Province in North China
warlords. Yan devoted himself to modernizing Shanxi and developing its resources during his reign over the province. He has been viewed by Western biographers
Shanxi
Founding emperor of Later Liang
successful, capturing several major Western Qin cities, but Qifu Gangui tricked Lü Guang's brother and major general Lü Yan (呂延) the Duke of Tianshui into
Lü_Guang
Topics referred to by the same term
Zhang Yan may refer to: Zhang Yan (empress) (張嫣; died 163 BC), Western Han empress, wife and niece of Emperor Hui of Han Zhang Yan (Han dynasty) (張燕),
Zhang_Yan
Emperor of Later Zhao
defeated Liu Kun's nephew Liu Yan, who was then in control of the important city Yecheng (in modern Handan, Hebei), forcing Liu Yan to flee and yield control
Shi_Hu
Chinese general and prince
named Helin (賀驎), was a general and imperial prince of the Xianbei-led Later Yan dynasty of China. He was a son of the founding emperor Murong Chui (Emperor
Murong_Lin
616908; 116.056000 The Xiadu or Lower Capital of Yan (Chinese: 下都; pinyin: Xiàdū) was one of the capitals of Yan during the Warring States period of ancient
Xiadu
Russian neo-Nazi militant
Yan Igorevich Petrovsky (Russian: Ян Игоревич Петровский, born 1 January 1987[better source needed]), also known by his nom de guerre "Slavyan" (Russian:
Yan_Petrovsky
Chinese surname
during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms in China, until its destruction by Former Yan's prince Murong Huang in 345. Among the eastern Xianbei clans that ranged
Yuwen
383 battle between Eastern Jin and Former Qin
Former Qin capital Chang'an would fall in 385 to the Xianbei forces of Western Yan, and Fu Jiān himself would die later that year at the hands of his former
Battle_of_Fei_River
1989 studio album by Salif Keita
New York Times wrote: "Synthesizers and Western horns perk along (sometimes sounding like Weather Report on Ko-Yan), but the underlying rhythms percolate
Ko-Yan
Yan Han began studying Chinese art and Western painting in 1935 at the National Art Academy, Hangzhou, then the center in China for teaching Western modernist
Yan_Han_(artist)
Calendar year
state Former Qin (b. 343) Murong Yong, emperor of the Xianbei state Western Yan Virius Nicomachus Flavianus, Roman historian and politician (b. 334)
394
Emperor of Yan
posthumous name as the Emperor Jingzhao of Former Yan (前燕景昭帝), was the second and penultimate ruler of the Former Yan dynasty of China. He initially held the Eastern
Murong_Jun
Emperor of Former Qin
(modern Shanxi), as well as his officials, fell into the hands of the Western Yan emperor Murong Yong. His official Kou Qian (寇遣) escorted his sons Fu
Fu_Deng
referencing his brief reign. For the rival short-lived dynasty of An Lushan, see Yan (An–Shi). The rebels ruled most of China for a few months, after capturing
List_of_Chinese_monarchs
Chinese author (born 1955)
{{{1}}} Mo Yan (/moʊ jɛn/, Chinese: 莫言; pinyin: Mò Yán; lit. 'don't speak'), born Guan Moye (simplified Chinese: 管谟业; traditional Chinese: 管謨業; pinyin:
Mo_Yan
Battle between warlords Yuan Shao and Cao Cao (200)
The Battle of Yan Ford took place along the southern banks of the Yellow River in the late Eastern Han dynasty. The battle was closely preceded by the
Battle_of_Yan_Ford
Emperor of Northern Qi
He Shikai would be made the governor of Yan Province while Gao Wenyao would be made the governor of Western Yan Province (西兗州, roughly modern Anyang, Henan)
Gao_Wei
People and tribes in and around the Mongol Plateau before the 11th or 12th century
(across Scythia toward Europe). By the eighth century BC, the inhabitants of western Mongolia were nomadic Indo-European speakers, either Scythians or Yuezhi
Proto-Mongols
4th-century Xianbei tribe of China
a prominent family within the Former Yan and their successors states of Later Yan, Western Yan and Southern Yan as maternal relatives due to a number
Duan_tribe
Village in New York, United States
Penn Yan is an incorporated village in and the county seat of Yates County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 census, Penn Yan had a population
Penn_Yan,_New_York
Chinese prince of Former Liang from 320 to 324
him to be the ruler of Liang Province, convinced two of Zhang Shi's guards Yan She (閻涉) and Zhao Ang (趙卬) to assassinate Zhang Shi. Zhang Mao had Liu Hong
Zhang_Mao
3rd-century BC Chinese general
started preparations for an offensive war against Yan. Ju Wu (鞠武), a Yan minister, proposed to Xi, King of Yan, to form alliances with the Dai, Qi, and Chu
Li_Xin_(Qin)
Spiritual founder of Cheng-Han
anxious to return. Li Te sent Yan Shi again to negotiate their stay till winter, but this time Luo Shang rejected. Even after Yan Shi persuaded Luo's subordinate
Li_Te
Emperor of Later Zhao from 350 to 351
war, while neighboring states Jin and Former Yan began to encroach on Later Zhao's territory. Former Yan, in particular, seized modern Beijing, Tianjin
Shi_Zhi
Chinese Eastern Jin dynasty military general (died 400)
Administrator of Henan, and was ordered to camp at Luoyang. In 391, when the Western Yan ruler, Murong Yong invaded Henan, Yang fought and drove him away. In
Yang_Quanqi
Chinese family name
Fu's style name Bo Yan. From then on Cao You was known as Yan You. This officially made Yan You the first Yan in Chinese history. Yan An was the son of
Yan_(surname_顏)
Duke of Xiping from 363 to 376
Former Qin, declaring an end to the states' relations. Later that year, Li Yan (李儼), a warlord who had occupied Longxi Commandery (隴西, roughly modern Dingxi
Zhang_Tianxi
Emperor of Cheng-Han from 334 to 338
Li Xiong had established began to deteriorate. In 335, Li Ban's uncle Luo Yan (羅演) and the official Shangguan Dan (上官澹) planned to assassinate Li Qi and
Li_Qi_(emperor)
Chinese ruler of Former Liang (died 355)
Chonghua was, even though neither was born of Zhang Jun's wife Princess Yan. Neither his mother nor his birth year was recorded in history. He was praised
Zhang_Zuo
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WESTERN YAN
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WESTERN YAN