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WEDDELL POLYNYA

  • Polynya
  • Area of unfrozen sea within an ice pack

    dynamics. One of the most famous mid-sea polynyas is the Weddell Polynya, also known as the Maud Rise Polynya, which occurs in the Lazarev Sea over the

    Polynya

    Polynya

    Polynya

  • Weddell Polynya
  • Gap in sea ice in the Southern Ocean

    The Weddell Polynya, or Weddell Sea Polynya, is a polynya, or irregular area of open water surrounded by sea ice, in the Weddell Sea of the Southern Ocean

    Weddell Polynya

    Weddell_Polynya

  • Josefino Comiso
  • Sea ice specialist and climate scientist

    were unknown. Major research of the polynya question began in earnest by 1981. Comiso studied the Weddell Polynya in the Southern Ocean around Antarctica

    Josefino Comiso

    Josefino Comiso

    Josefino_Comiso

  • List of seas on Earth
  • McMurdo Sound Polynyas in McMurdo Sound Riiser-Larsen Sea Ross Sea Scotia Sea Somov Sea Spencer Gulf Weddell Sea Weddell Polynya/Maud Rise Polynya While all

    List of seas on Earth

    List of seas on Earth

    List_of_seas_on_Earth

  • Weddell
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    of the Atlantic Ocean Weddell Gyre, an ocean current in the Weddell Sea Weddell Plain, an undersea abyssal plain Weddell Polynya, an area of water surrounded

    Weddell

    Weddell

  • Weddell Sea Bottom Water
  • Subset of Antarctic Bottom Water mass that is at -0.7 °C or colder

    Weddell Sea Bottom Water (WSBW) is a subset of Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) that is at a temperature of -0.7 °C or colder. It consists of a higher salinity

    Weddell Sea Bottom Water

    Weddell_Sea_Bottom_Water

  • Maud Rise
  • Oceanic plateau in the Southern Ocean

    Rise (near South Georgia Island off South America), and Maud Rise. Weddell Polynya "GEBCO Gridded Bathymetry Data". "Maud Rise". Geographic Names Information

    Maud Rise

    Maud_Rise

  • Antarctic bottom water
  • Cold, dense, water mass originating in the Southern Ocean surrounding Antarctica

    water is formed in the Weddell and Ross Seas, off the Adélie Coast and by Cape Darnley from surface water cooling in polynyas and below the ice shelf

    Antarctic bottom water

    Antarctic bottom water

    Antarctic_bottom_water

  • Nimbus program
  • Second-generation U.S. robotic spacecraft

    a polynya, developed three years in a row in the seasonal ice that encases Antarctica each winter. Located in the Weddell Sea, each year the polynya vanished

    Nimbus program

    Nimbus program

    Nimbus_program

  • Cosmonauts Sea
  • Proposed name of a sea in the Southern Ocean

    much as 137,700 km2. This polynya lasted for several weeks before disappearing on August 16, 1980. "The Cosmonaut Sea Polynya". www.atmosp.physics.utoronto

    Cosmonauts Sea

    Cosmonauts Sea

    Cosmonauts_Sea

  • Southern Ocean overturning circulation
  • Southern half of the global ocean current system

    Bottom Water production by intense sea-ice formation in the Cape Darnley polynya". Nature Geoscience. 6 (3): 235. Bibcode:2013NatGe...6..235O. doi:10.1038/ngeo1738

    Southern Ocean overturning circulation

    Southern Ocean overturning circulation

    Southern_Ocean_overturning_circulation

  • Baffin Bay
  • Marginal sea between Greenland and Baffin Island, Canada

    high density of floating ice and icebergs in the open areas. However, a polynya of about 80,000 km2 (31,000 sq mi), known as the North Water, opens in

    Baffin Bay

    Baffin Bay

    Baffin_Bay

  • Channichthyidae
  • Family of fishes

    nests across an area of approximately 92 square miles at the bottom of the Weddell Sea in Antarctica. The majority of nests were occupied by one adult fish

    Channichthyidae

    Channichthyidae

    Channichthyidae

  • Polar bear
  • Species of bear native to the Arctic

    The species tends to frequent areas where sea ice meets water, such as polynyas and leads, to hunt the seals that make up most of its diet. Polar bears

    Polar bear

    Polar bear

    Polar_bear

  • Thermohaline circulation
  • Part of large-scale ocean circulation

    shelves will blow the newly formed sea ice away, opening polynyas in locations such as Weddell and Ross Seas, off the Adélie Coast and by Cape Darnley

    Thermohaline circulation

    Thermohaline circulation

    Thermohaline_circulation

  • Open ocean convection
  • Mixing of seawater at different depths

    losses and vertical deep mixing. The convection in the Weddell Sea is mostly associated with polynya. According to Akitomo et al. (1995), Arnold L. Gordon

    Open ocean convection

    Open_ocean_convection

  • Ian Stirling (biologist)
  • Canadian zoologist

    Officer of the Order of Canada (2000) Stirling I (1997) The importance of polynyas, ice edges, and leads to marine mammals and birds. Journal of Marine Systems

    Ian Stirling (biologist)

    Ian_Stirling_(biologist)

  • Iceberg
  • Large formation of floating ice

    recorded icebergs by area Polar ice cap Polar ice pack (disambiguation) Polynya Sea ice Seabed gouging by ice Shelf ice "Iceberg Formation: International

    Iceberg

    Iceberg

    Iceberg

  • Sea ice growth processes
  • (2007-05-01). "Investigations of newly formed sea ice in the Cape Bathurst polynya: 1. Structural, physical, and optical properties". Journal of Geophysical

    Sea ice growth processes

    Sea ice growth processes

    Sea_ice_growth_processes

  • Antarctic minke whale
  • Species of mammal

    where they have been observed between belts of pack ice and in leads and polynyas – often in heavy ice cover. Some individuals have become trapped in the

    Antarctic minke whale

    Antarctic minke whale

    Antarctic_minke_whale

  • Kendra Daly
  • American oceanographer

    promoted to professor in 2014. Daly's early research was conducted in the Weddell Sea where she examined the abundance, growth, and feeding of krill. Subsequently

    Kendra Daly

    Kendra_Daly

  • USS Skate (SSN-578)
  • Submarine of the United States

    surface in." The closest was to make radio contact at the surface from a polynya around 30 nm away, but not to surface fully owing to the risk of damage

    USS Skate (SSN-578)

    USS Skate (SSN-578)

    USS_Skate_(SSN-578)

  • Underwater vision
  • Ability to see objects underwater

    record Secchi depth of 79 m has been reported from a coastal polynya of the Eastern Weddell Sea, Antarctica. In other sea waters, Secchi depths in the 50

    Underwater vision

    Underwater vision

    Underwater_vision

  • Alexander Kolchak
  • Russian admiral and White movement leader (1874–1920)

    Extracts from it were published under the title "The Arctic Pack and the Polynya" in the volume issued in 1929 by the American Geographical Society, Problems

    Alexander Kolchak

    Alexander Kolchak

    Alexander_Kolchak

  • Beluga whale
  • Species of whale

    predators. Belugas also follow bowheads out of curiosity and to secure polynya feasibility to breathe, as bowheads are capable of breaking through ice

    Beluga whale

    Beluga whale

    Beluga_whale

  • Lincoln Sea
  • Body of water in the Arctic Ocean

    0.9 and 2.2 m (3 and 7+1⁄5 ft), denotes the refreezing of the Lincoln Polynya ice. These helicopter measurements concur with satellite-based radar imagery

    Lincoln Sea

    Lincoln Sea

    Lincoln_Sea

  • Ross Sea
  • Deep bay of the Southern Ocean in Antarctica

    the western edge of the Ross Sea. The Ross Sea circulation, dominated by polynya processes, is in general very slow-moving. Circumpolar Deep Water (CDW)

    Ross Sea

    Ross Sea

    Ross_Sea

  • Limacina rangii
  • Species of gastropod

    Limacina rangii is circumglobal south of 50°S. This species occurs in the Weddell Sea and Ross Sea in the Antarctic and in Cumberland Bay, South Georgia

    Limacina rangii

    Limacina rangii

    Limacina_rangii

  • Climate change in Antarctica
  • Impacts of climate change on Antarctica

    ice from beneath, forming historic polynyas (areas of open water, like the reappearance of the Maud Rise polynya, four times the size of Wales) 2024

    Climate change in Antarctica

    Climate change in Antarctica

    Climate_change_in_Antarctica

  • USS O-12
  • O-class submarine of the United States

    travelled only a short distance under the ice before resurfacing through a polynya, but her radios had been badly damaged, requiring days to repair. The scientific

    USS O-12

    USS O-12

    USS_O-12

  • Matvei Gedenshtrom
  • Russian explorer of Northern Siberia

    very expedition. Gedenshtrom established the presence of the Siberian polynya – patches of open water in sea ice at the edge of the drifting ice and

    Matvei Gedenshtrom

    Matvei_Gedenshtrom

  • List of Cumacea literature
  • (1995). Peracarid fauna (Crustacea, Malacostraca) of the Northeast Water Polynya off Greenland: documenting close benthic-pelagic coupling in the Westwind

    List of Cumacea literature

    List_of_Cumacea_literature

  • Mertz Glacier
  • Glacier of Antarctica

    icebergs from the calved glacier tongue has reduced the effectiveness of the polynya west of Mertz Glacier that acted as one of Antarctica's major areas for

    Mertz Glacier

    Mertz Glacier

    Mertz_Glacier

  • The Blue Planet
  • 2001 British nature documentary television series

    and frozen seas that create the biggest challenge. However, there are polynyas in the Arctic, which are free of ice owing to the pressure of currents

    The Blue Planet

    The_Blue_Planet

  • Chukchi Sea
  • Marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean north of the Bering Strait

    Exploration Niven, J., The Ice Master, The Doomed 1913 Voyage of the Karluk. Polynyas in the Chukchi Sea: [1] Polar bear protection in the Chukchi Sea: Polar

    Chukchi Sea

    Chukchi Sea

    Chukchi_Sea

  • Gulf of St. Lawrence
  • Outlet of the Great Lakes into the Atlantic

    a wide range of hydrodynamic conditions including seasonal ice cover, polynyas, fronts, gyres, freshwater input and influences, and large seasonal variations

    Gulf of St. Lawrence

    Gulf of St. Lawrence

    Gulf_of_St._Lawrence

  • North Pole
  • Northernmost point on Earth

    the North Pole was in a sea, which in the 19th century was called the Polynya or Open Polar Sea. It was therefore hoped that passage could be found through

    North Pole

    North Pole

    North_Pole

  • Pechora Sea
  • Marginal sea northwest of Russia, in the southeastern Barents Sea

    fast ice covers the floor of the Sea's coastal zone. On top of it is flaw polynya. It supports a unique benthic ecosystem. The productive benthic environment

    Pechora Sea

    Pechora Sea

    Pechora_Sea

  • Foxe Basin
  • Oceanic basin north of Hudson Bay, in Nunavut, Canada

    winds keep the ice pack in constant motion and contribute to the numerous polynyas and shore leads which are found throughout the region. This same motion

    Foxe Basin

    Foxe Basin

    Foxe_Basin

  • Austro-Hungarian North Pole expedition
  • 1872-74 Arctic expedition to find the North-East Passage

    sometimes hauling the sledges and sometimes rowing the boats across a polynya. Weyprecht noted some complaints about Payer's behaviour in his diary,

    Austro-Hungarian North Pole expedition

    Austro-Hungarian North Pole expedition

    Austro-Hungarian_North_Pole_expedition

  • Laptev Sea
  • Sea in the Arctic Ocean north of Siberia

    band, and several polynyas are formed by the warm south winds around there. They have various names, such as the Great Siberian Polynya, and can stretch

    Laptev Sea

    Laptev Sea

    Laptev_Sea

  • East Siberian Sea
  • Marginal sea in the Arctic Ocean north of Siberia

    of 2–3 m. The southern winter winds shift this ice northwards, making polynyas near the sea centre. There are no icebergs in the sea. Ice melting typically

    East Siberian Sea

    East Siberian Sea

    East_Siberian_Sea

  • Outline of oceanography
  • Hierarchical outline list of articles related to oceanography

    term for the Arctic Ocean and the southern part of the Southern Ocean Polynya – An area of unfrozen sea within the ice pack Pressure ridge (ice) – A

    Outline of oceanography

    Outline of oceanography

    Outline_of_oceanography

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