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Edible paper of rice or potato starch
Look up wafer paper or oblate in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Wafer paper, also called edible paper or rice paper, is a very thin, edible sheet used
Wafer_paper
Topics referred to by the same term
rice paper in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Rice paper may refer to: Bánh tráng or rice paper wrappers, a Vietnamese culinary paper Wafer paper, a thin
Rice_paper
Images printed with edible food coloring
design is printed onto an edible sheet — such as sugar paper, frosting sheets, or wafer paper — using edible ink. The printed sheet is then cut and applied
Edible_ink_printing
Paper-like display technology
Electronic paper or intelligent paper, is a display device that reflects ambient light, thereby mimicking the appearance of ordinary ink on paper. This is
Electronic_paper
Type of confection
Flying saucers (Flemish: Zure ouwels) or UFOs are small, lenticular wafer paper capsules filled with sherbet. The first flying saucers were produced in
Flying_saucer_(confectionery)
Fizzy powdered confectionery
a liquorice dip". Flying saucers are small dimpled discs of colored wafer paper, typically filled with white unflavoured sherbet (the same form as in
Sherbet_(powder)
System of building very large integrated circuit networks
Wafer-scale integration (WSI) is a system of building very large integrated circuit (commonly called a "chip") networks from an entire silicon wafer to
Wafer-scale_integration
American candy
Necco Wafers are a sugar-based candy, sold in rolls of variously-flavored thin disks. First produced in 1847, they became the namesake and core product
Necco_Wafers
Confection
known in French as nougatiers. Some manufacturers wrap nougats in edible wafer paper to ease handling; this can affect the taste depending on its thickness
Nougat
Scottish confectionery company
Tunnock's Caramel Wafer, officially the Tunnock's Milk Chocolate Coated Caramel Wafer Biscuit, is a bar consisting of five layers of wafer, separated by four
Tunnock's
Frozen dessert typically composed of ice cream between two biscuits
sandwiched between two pieces of a bread-like substance, such as bread, wafers, cookies, etc. Sold in grocery stores, ice cream parlors, and street vendors
Ice_cream_sandwich
French tobacco paraphernalia brand
manufactured paper but not for cigarettes." In 1865, a change was made to the formula—the tissue previously used in the papers was replaced with wafer paper made
Rizla
Italian almond biscuits
breaking, before transferring them to wire racks. They may be baked with wafer paper, which is trimmed to the shape of the biscuit after they have cooled
Ricciarelli
Japanese brand of confectionery
States import version: corn syrup, sugar, water, glutinous rice flour, wafer paper (potato starch, sweet potato starch, rapeseed oil, soy lecithin), natural
Botan_Rice_Candy
Surface, usually flat, used in printing, imaging, or manufacturing
surface of a copier, and the rotating disk used to polish semiconductor wafers. In office copiers and scanners, the platen is a flat glass surface on which
Platen
Brand of chocolate
'boulder'. The chocolate consists of a whole roasted hazelnut encased in a thin wafer shell filled with hazelnut chocolate and covered in milk chocolate and chopped
Ferrero_Rocher
Art of decorating a cake
with a specialty printer, which transfers an image onto a thin, edible paper, made of starches and sugars. Originally introduced as a specialty service
Cake_decorating
Wafer dessert
type of wafer dessert commonly found in several Latin American countries, particularly in Colombia. It typically consists of two thin, round wafers filled
Oblea
American semiconductor equipment company
supplier of wafer-fabrication equipment and related services to the semiconductor industry. Its products are used primarily in front-end wafer processing
Lam_Research
Process in microfabrication
pattern onto a photoresist layer deposited on a sample, typically a silicon wafer. It is used in the manufacturing of integrated circuits. The process begins
Photolithography
Culinary traditions of Portugal
the Tentúgal pastries. Doce de gila (made from chilacayote squash), wafer paper, and candied egg threads called fios de ovos or angel hair. Pão-de-Ló
Portuguese_cuisine
American technology company
Corporation is an American company based in Milpitas, California that makes wafer fab equipment. It supplies process control and yield management systems
KLA_Corporation
Dutch cookie with caramel filling
top and bottom wafers. A filling made from treacle/syrup, brown sugar, butter, and cinnamon (also warm) is spread between the wafers before the waffle
Stroopwafel
Pastry
(Northern Ireland) is a brittle, cone-shaped pastry, usually made of a wafer similar in texture to a waffle, made so ice cream can be carried and eaten
Ice_cream_cone
Cuban dessert
Cucurucho is a sheet of paper, cardboard or wafer (cookie) rolled into a cone shape that contains different types of ice cream, sweets, candies, seeds
Cucurucho
Ice cream cone with a Flake chocolate bar
England, the Flake was originally designed to be a cuboid and to fit into a wafer. By 1930, Cadbury's was selling half-length Flake "99s" specifically for
99_Flake
Edible Vietnamese culinary wrapper
Vietnamese term (literally, coated bánh), sometimes called rice paper wrappers, rice crepes, rice wafers or nem wrappers, are edible Vietnamese wrappers used in
Bánh_tráng
Thin batter bread originating from South India
served for breakfast. Urad plain dosa Wheat flour dosa Plain dosa Paper roast, a wafer-thin crispy dosa, served in restaurants Ghee roast, known as nei
Dosa_(food)
American food reality television series
peach Italian meringue buttercream, and modeling chocolate candle with a wafer paper wick (Theme: Skateboarding) Sohan's Cake: Lemon blueberry cake with lemon
Kids_Baking_Championship
Cookie with printed paper fortune inside
cookie is a crisp and sugary cookie wafer made from flour, sugar, vanilla, and sesame seed oil with a piece of paper inside, a "fortune", an aphorism, or
Fortune_cookie
American integrated circuit company
memory. Its corporate headquarters is located in Chandler, Arizona. Its wafer fabs are located in Gresham, Oregon, and Colorado Springs, Colorado. The
Microchip_Technology
Technology in semiconductor manufacturing
SOI (BESOI), which involves bonding an oxidized wafer to a second wafer and then etching back one wafer to form a thin silicon film over the oxide. NanoCleave
Silicon_on_insulator
foldable c-Si wafers. The first step is saw-damage removal, which uses an acidic solution to etch the surface of the wafers. This thins the wafers and textures
Flexible_solar_cell_research
Brand of chocolate bar from Poland
Prince Polo is a Polish brand of chocolate wafer bars and one of Poland's top-selling confectionery products. It is also sold in the Czech Republic, Slovakia
Prince_Polo
Turkish multinational discount supermarket company
chocolate Carlotti — ladyfinger biscuits Casey — cake Centro — wafer GofGof — chocolate covered wafer Hazine — chocolate Hyper Bon — chewing gum Jelly Party —
Bim_(company)
Irish chocolate biscuit
editions of Club Orange, Club Mint some years. There is also a Wafer version called Choc Wafer at a phase during the late 1980s and early 1990s. In 2019 a
Club_(biscuit)
Historical exhibition
the move across the road in 1929. This was used for making thin soluble wafers for customers who needed medication dissolved in water. The prescribed ingredients
Emile_Doo's_Chemist_Shop
Activity that removes dirt and other particles from people, animals and objects
Megasonic cleaning, a gentler mechanism than ultrasonic cleaning, used in wafer, medical implant, and industrial part cleaning Carbon dioxide cleaning,
Cleaning
Lithography using 13.5 nm UV light
Their first prototype in 2006 produced one wafer in 23 hours. As of 2022, a scanner produces up to 200 wafers per hour. The scanner uses Zeiss optics, which
EUV_lithography
Semiconductor company based in Israel
measurement capabilities directly within process tools to enable real-time, wafer-to-wafer control. Nova was founded in May 1993 by Giora Dishon and Moshe Finarov
Nova_Ltd.
Engineered wood particle board
Firelog Firewood Pellet fuel Wood fuel Fibers Cardboard Corrugated fiberboard Paper Paperboard Pulp Pulpwood Rayon Derivatives Birch-tar Cellulose nano Hemicellulose
Oriented_strand_board
Type of semiconductor laser diode
which emit from surfaces formed by cleaving the individual chip out of a wafer. VCSELs are used in various laser products, including computer mice, fiber-optic
Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser
Vertical-cavity_surface-emitting_laser
National seal of the United States
blank paper wafer is glued onto its front in a space provided for it. The document is then placed between the die and counterdie, with the wafer lined
Great Seal of the United States
Great_Seal_of_the_United_States
Obsolete type of non-volatile computer memory
oxide and other oxides dissolved in the flux using a rotating platinum wafer holder, and then the film is doped with ion-implantation of one or several
Bubble_memory
Unleavened pastry dough
so that they make two of their cakes sooner than a waferman can make one wafer." According to Marti Sousanis, this bread was called yufka, the term modern
Filo
Very small devices that incorporate moving components
applications, the separation is preceded by wafer backgrinding in order to reduce the wafer thickness. Wafer dicing may then be performed either by sawing
MEMS
Indian sweet from the state of Andhra Pradesh
Pradesh state of south India. The sweet is wrapped in a wafer-thin rice starch layer resembling paper and is stuffed with sugar, dry fruits and nuts. The
Pootharekulu
Integrated circuit composed of several vertically stacked chips
general, 3D integration is a broad term that includes such technologies as 3D wafer-level packaging (3DWLP); 2.5D and 3D interposer-based integration; 3D stacked
Three-dimensional integrated circuit
Three-dimensional_integrated_circuit
Topics referred to by the same term
numbers Die (integrated circuit), a rectangular piece of a semiconductor wafer Die (manufacturing), a material-shaping device Die (philately) Coin die
Die
American computer memory manufacturer
support GlobalWafers' 300 mm silicon-wafer manufacturing facility in Sherman, Texas. Micron and GlobalWafers also agreed to a ten-year wafer-supply arrangement
Micron_Technology
American semiconductor equipment company
semiconductor equipment industry. In 2015, Applied Materials left the solar wafer sawing and the solar ion implantation businesses. Applied Materials was
Applied_Materials
German chemical company
acetate redispersible polymer powder, chemical materials, polysilicon and wafers for the semiconductor industry. The company sells its products in more than
Wacker_Chemie
Legal effect of impressing a symbol
definition to include an impression in the paper on which the instrument was printed, an embossed paper wafer affixed to an instrument, a scroll made with
Seal_(contract_law)
to an active, light-emitting, III-V epitaxial semiconductor wafer. The III-V epitaxial wafer is designed with different layers such that the active layer
Hybrid_silicon_laser
Method of fabricating nanometer scale patterns using a special stamp
(203 mm) diameter full-wafer nanoimprint with high fidelity is possible. To ensure the pressure and pattern uniformities of full-wafer nanoimprint processes
Nanoimprint_lithography
Island country in Southeast Asia
1980s, Singapore began to shift towards high-tech industries, such as the wafer fabrication sector, in order to remain competitive as neighbouring countries
Singapore
Turkish discount supermarket chain
Vera — cooking oil Vince — chocolate Vini — wafer Wawa — tinned tuna Wind — laundry detergent Xroll — wafer and chocolate Yeğenler — flour Yöremce — legumes
A101_(company)
Research in the field of photovoltaics
involves taking a silicon wafer, typically 1 to 2 mm thick, and making a multitude of parallel, transverse slices across the wafer, creating a large number
Solar_cell_research
Printing technology and system based on reconfigurable blocks of glyphs
The set of wafer-like metal stamp types could be assembled to form pages, inked, and page impressions taken from rubbings on cloth or paper. In 1322, a
Movable_type
Electronic circuit formed on a small, flat piece of semiconductor material
automated test equipment (ATE), in a procedure known as wafer testing or wafer probing. The wafer is then cut into rectangular blocks, each known as a die
Integrated_circuit
Dutch semiconductor manufacturer
Ecolab Freeport-McMoRan International Flavors & Fragrances International Paper Linde plc LyondellBasell Martin Marietta Materials Newmont Nucor Packaging
NXP_Semiconductors
Device used to produce electricity from light
Polycrystalline silicon wafers are made by wire-sawing block-cast silicon ingots into 180 to 350 micrometer thick wafers. The wafers are usually lightly p-type-doped
Solar_cell
Written message from one to another
Another method was to apply a small thin disc of adhesive material known as a wafer. A more elaborate class was letterlocking, including a type called spiral
Letter_(message)
Queen of England and Ireland from 1558 to 1603
tribute to the size of her affinity". "The wives of Wycombe passed cake and wafers to her until her litter became so burdened that she had to beg them to stop"
Elizabeth_I
Process used to make microchips
it is possible to create circuits on a single silicon crystal slice (a wafer) from a monocrystalline silicon boule. The process involves the basic procedures
Planar_process
American physicist (born 1958)
Abdel-Kareem, Mohamed (February 23, 2026). "NQFF and Qolab Collaborate on Wafer-Scale Cryogenic Filters for Quantum Scaling". Quantum Computing Report.
John_M._Martinis
Computer that uses ternary logic
current. The world's first unbalanced ternary semiconductor design on a large wafer was implemented by the research team led by Kim Kyung-rok at Ulsan National
Ternary_computer
Semiconductor light source
new style of wafers composed of gallium-nitride-on-silicon (GaN-on-Si) is being used to produce white LEDs using 200-mm silicon wafers. This avoids the
Light-emitting_diode
Japanese semiconductor manufacturer
design software firm Altium. It also signed a long-term silicon carbide wafer supply agreement with Wolfspeed and entered a strategic partnership with
Renesas_Electronics
Official seal used by a company
usually only leave an indentation or impression on the paper (although sometimes a red wafer is used to imitate old red wax seals, and to make the sealing
Company_seal
American mathematician (born 1938)
Laboratories researchers, "Wafer-scale 3D integration of InGaAs image sensors with Si readout circuits", won the best paper award at the IEEE International
Robert_Berger_(mathematician)
Type of memory used on processors that require high transfer rate memory
DRAM capacity. Micron noted a 3-to-1 conversion ratio between HBM and DDR5 wafer capacity, meaning every HBM ramp directly compresses general-purpose memory
High_Bandwidth_Memory
"Cerebras-GPT: Open Compute-Optimal Language Models Trained on the Cerebras Wafer-Scale Cluster". arXiv:2304.03208 [cs.LG]. model weights only "google/gemma-4-31B-it
Lists of open-source artificial intelligence software
Lists_of_open-source_artificial_intelligence_software
Founder of Lam Research Corporation
of process parameters to enhance accuracy and repeatability Etching one wafer at a time in a small, load-locked environment to minimize ambient contamination
David_K._Lam
Country in East Asia
and others, for less advanced semiconductor processes and for silicon wafers. Other well-known international technology companies based in Taiwan include
Taiwan
Chocolate biscuit/candy, made by Ferrero
Italian chocolate and confectionery company Ferrero. The candy consists of a wafer biscuit shaped like a hippopotamus. Inside the crisp hollow biscuit are
Kinder_Happy_Hippo
Topics referred to by the same term
(non)-intended uses of a digital certificate Circuit Probe, a method of wafer testing Code page, a table identifying the character set used to encode
CP
2017 video game
make the game more challenging, obstacle tiles appear on a level board (wafer cookies, carpet, boxes, yellow apples, and cherries encased in jelly, etc
Homescapes
Candy
Timeline". Feb 7, 2019. Retrieved Oct 14, 2020. Rosenberg, Eli. "Necco wafer factory abruptly shuts down after company is sold to unknown buyer". Retrieved
Mary_Jane_(candy)
American salted square cracker
started using baking soda as a leavening agent (causing air bubbles) in its wafer-thin cracker. Initially called the Premium Soda Cracker and later "Saltines"
Saltine_cracker
Chocolate-covered wafer bar
two or four pieces, known as "fingers". Each finger has three layers of wafer covered in a thin coating of chocolate. Each finger can be snapped from
KitKat
Hygroscopic chemical compound of variable Na2O/SiO2 ratio precursor of waterglass
field assistance can provide such high attraction between wafers as to bend a thinner wafer and collapse onto nanofluidic cavity or MEMS elements. Sodium
Sodium_silicate
oblong-shaped biscuits that are topped with sugar. Apas is a Tagalog term for wafer. They are a popular part of Filipino cuisine. Apple cider cookie A cookie
List_of_biscuits_and_cookies
Hexagonal lattice made of carbon atoms
300 mm standard Si/SiO2 wafers on an Axitron Black Magic system. Monolayer graphene coverage of >95% is achieved on 100 to 300 mm wafer substrates with negligible
Graphene
Quantum optics in silicon
integrated circuits. More importantly, it offers efficient utilization of wafer area. The relatively large size of optical waveguides—hundreds of nanometers
Silicon_photonics
American technology company
the addition of LitePoint, Teradyne's product portfolio stretched from wafer test of semiconductor chips to system-level circuit boards to products ready
Teradyne
Type of transistor
diffuse dopants into selected areas of the silicon wafer. In 1957, they published a research paper and patented their technique summarizing their work
Field-effect_transistor
Observation on the growth of integrated circuit capacity
directly a factor in creating smaller transistors—have enabled improved wafer yield, additional layers of metal wires, closer spacing of devices, and
Moore's_law
of Chinese-owned chipmakers was also set to increase from 2.96 million wafers per month (wpm) in 2020 to 3.57 million wpm in 2021. In 2025, Morgan Stanley
Semiconductor industry in China
Semiconductor_industry_in_China
American multinational semiconductor company
entire company, including the 8-mask, 7 μm feature size, 2-inch diameter wafer production. To immediately secure a customer base, AMD initially became
AMD
Autoimmune disorder
Eucharist in which a wafer or small piece of sacramental bread from wheat bread is blessed and then eaten. Small communion wafers typically contain 2–5
Coeliac_disease
Hispanic sweet dessert
alfajor is called alajú, it is made with almond, honey and figs, wrapped in a wafer. In Puerto Rico, they underwent creolization, lost their almond and gained
Alfajor
Small glass for serving ice cream
times ice cream was sold in small quantities. Prior to the invention of wafer biscuits a small amount of ice cream was placed onto a licking glass, this
Penny_lick
Japanese pharmaceutical company
(palonosetron), Hexalen (altretamine) for ovarian cancer, and the Gliadel Wafer (carmustine) for brain tumors into the Eisai product portfolio. In 2009
Eisai_(company)
Opioid medication
Phase I Pharmacokinetic and Bioavailability Study of a Sublingual Fentanyl Wafer in Healthy Volunteers". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 115 (3): 554–559. doi:10
Fentanyl
Flat, usually circular disc that encodes binary data
First, a silicon wafer is used instead of a glass master. The wafer is processed in the same way a glass master would. The wafer is then electroplated
Optical_disc
American physicist (1934–2026)
individual pixels of a CCD image sensor, during the latter steps of the wafer fabrication process. He recognized that such a color filter array (CFA)
Peter_L._P._Dillon
Water vapor used in industrial processes
annealing. These processes include the growth of oxide layers on silicon wafers for the semiconductor industry, originally described by the Deal-Grove model
Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing
Ultra-high-purity_steam_for_oxidation_and_annealing
Substance spread over a surface
conductivity (as in semiconductor device fabrication, where the substrate is a wafer), and forms an essential part of the finished product. A major consideration
Coating
Thin layer of material
those with lasers, allow for whole wafer characterization pre and post deposition. Lasers are reflected off the wafer in a grid pattern and distortions
Thin_film
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