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Library in Vyborg, Russia
Vyborg Library (Finnish: Viipurin kaupunginkirjasto) is a library in Vyborg, Russia, built during the time of Finnish sovereignty (1918 to 1940-44), before
Vyborg_Library
Town in Leningrad Oblast, Russia
Vyborg (Russian: Выборг, IPA: [ˈvɨbərk]; Finnish: Viipuri, IPA: [ˈʋiːpuri]; Swedish: Viborg, IPA: [ˈvǐːbɔrj]) is a town and the administrative center of
Vyborg
Wooden stool designed by Alvar Aalto
1933 design for the model 60 stool, which was intended for use in the Vyborg Library. Aalto notoriously tested the durability of his design by repeatedly
Model_60_stacking_stool
Topics referred to by the same term
Russia Vyborg Library, a library in Vyborg, Leningrad Oblast, Russia Vyborg railway station, a railway station in Vyborg, Leningrad Oblast, Russia Vyborg Shipyard
Vyborg_(disambiguation)
Former tuberculosis sanatorium in Paimio, Finland
his most important early designs — designed at the same time as the Vyborg Library. Aalto and his wife Aino designed all of the sanatorium's furniture
Paimio_Sanatorium
Wife of Vladimir Lenin (1869–1939)
exactly why the underground libraries began. Another problem was the low level of literacy of the masses. Vyborg Library, designed by Alvar Aalto, was
Nadezhda_Krupskaya
Finnish architect
alteration of Alvar Aalto’s buildings, the longest-lasting task being the Vyborg Library restoration project (1927–35). Elissa Aalto also played a sizeable role
Elissa_Aalto
Finnish architect and designer (1898–1976)
birch boards in a vertical arrangement. His Vyborg Library, built in what was then Viipuri (it became Vyborg after Soviet annexation in 1944), is acclaimed
Alvar_Aalto
Turku (1928), Muuramäki Church (1929) and the early version of the Vyborg Library (1927–1935) before Aalto greatly modified his design in line with the
Architecture_of_Finland
16th-century Finnish clergyman and the official founder of literary Finnish
statue was lost in the Winter War. The statue was 1993–2009 inside Vyborg Library Tarkiainen, Kari (2010). Ruotsin itämaa. Helsinki: Svenska litteratursällskapet
Mikael_Agricola
Sciences National Library of Russia Novgorod Regional Universal Scientific Library [Wikidata] St. Petersburg Theatre Library Vyborg Library (Russian: МАУК
List_of_libraries_in_Russia
Organization to protect and preserve modern buildings
often held in key modernist buildings, as for instance at Alvar Aalto’s Vyborg Library (2003 ISC/T seminar), Brinkman and Leendert van der Vlugt's Van Nelle
Docomomo_International
German poet (1737–1820)
landscape park near Vyborg and the founder of a significant library of Enlightenment literature, now held at the National Library of Finland in Helsinki
Ludwig_Heinrich_von_Nicolay
Northern and northeastern part of Saint Petersburg, Russia
59°58′10″N 30°20′45″E / 59.9694°N 30.3458°E / 59.9694; 30.3458 'The Vyborg Side (Russian: Выборгская сторона) is the traditional name of the northern
Vyborg_Side
Rural locality in Vyborgsky District, Russia
Leningrad Oblast, Russia. It is located by the Vyborg–Joensuu railroad 23 kilometres north of Vyborg. The railway station was opened in 1892. It was
Vozrozhdeniye, Leningrad Oblast
Vozrozhdeniye,_Leningrad_Oblast
Museum in Vyborg, Russia
of the Vyborg town wall. Like Alvar Aalto's famous Vyborg Library, it is another remarkable piece of Finnish-era modern architecture in Vyborg. The museum
Hermitage-Vyborg_Center
Workshop house of Konstantin Stepanovich Melnikov
previously involved in the conservation of the modernist monument, the Vyborg Library. Tatiana Tsareva, a Russian expert, was responsible for documentary
Melnikov_House
Railway line in Finland
Lappeenranta and from Parikkala to Onkamo where built on the 1960s. The Vyborg railway station also serves a number of other railroads. At Antrea a 39-kilometre
Viipuri–Joensuu_railroad
Large park in Vyborg, southern Karelia
(Tverdysh, Slottsholmen) outside Vyborg, Karelia. The park lies along the shoreline of the Zashchitnaya inlet of Vyborg Bay and occupies about 180 hectares
Monrepos_Park
Russian artist based in Greece (born 1987)
centre of the Central library named after A.Aalto (the architectural monument of national value); 4, Suvorova str., Vyborg. Vyborg Library "Bethlehem Star[citation
Yaroslav_Levchenko
Langtry-Langton Gothenburg Concert Hall, Sweden, designed by Nils Einar Ericsson Vyborg Library, Finland, designed by Alvar Aalto Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, Netherlands
1935_in_architecture
Legal requirement on publications
library. Additional copies began to be deposited in other libraries in Turku, Jyväskylä, and Vyborg (later Oulu). In 1984, the obligation to deposit was expanded
Legal_deposit
American author and architecture critic (born 1959)
(2016), she demonstrates that Alvar Aalto's parti for his Viipuri (Vyborg) Library was grounded in metaphors originating in embodied cognition, an idea
Sarah_Williams_Goldhagen
He was bor 7 March 1817 in Isokyrö, in Finland. He died 30 July 1857) in Vyborg, Grand Duchy of Finland. He was a Finnish bookbinder and book collector
Matti_Pohto
District in Leningrad Oblast, Russia
a part of Vyborg Province, and in 1744, Vyborg Governorate with the seat in Vyborg was established. In 1783, it was transformed into Vyborg Viceroyalty
Vyborgsky District, Leningrad Oblast
Vyborgsky_District,_Leningrad_Oblast
Siege during the Great Northern War
second attempt by the Russians to capture the fortress port of Viborg (today Vyborg), near the modern border between Russia and Finland, after a failed attempt
Siege_of_Viborg_(1710)
Source: Competed in Vyborg on 24 July 1921 (heats and final). Source: Competed in Vyborg on 23 July 1921. Source: Competed in Vyborg on 23 July 1921. Source:
1921 Finnish championships in aquatics
1921_Finnish_championships_in_aquatics
Urban-type settlement in Leningrad Oblast, Russia
Petersburg-Vyborg railroad. It is situated on the Karelian Isthmus 60 kilometers (37 mi) northwest of St. Petersburg, approximately halfway to Vyborg. Population:
Roshchino,_Leningrad_Oblast
Finnish businessman (1852–1913)
(February 3, 1852 in Räisälä, Grand Duchy of Finland – December 1, 1913 in Vyborg, Grand Duchy of Finland) was a Finnish businessman, commercial counsellor
Juho_Lallukka
Russian politician
most prominent left-wing members fled to Vyborg, in the Grand Duchy of Finland, where they issued the Vyborg Manifesto against Nicholas II. The members
Aleksei_Aladin
First-level administrative division of Russia
Syssstroy, and the paper mill and the plant producing oil platforms in Vyborg, and the Tikhvin industrial site in Tikhvin. The main agricultural specializations
Leningrad_Oblast
Finnish war against the Soviet Union (1941–1944)
failed to capture Murmansk or cut the Kirov (Murmansk) Railway. The Soviet Vyborg–Petrozavodsk offensive in June and August 1944 drove the Finns from most
Continuation_War
18th-century war in Finland
of strengthening the defenses. The Swedish war plan was to first capture Vyborg and then advance further towards Saint Petersburg. The objective of these
Russo-Swedish_War_(1741–1743)
Country in Northern Europe
end of 1917. In 1812, Alexander I incorporated the Russian province of Vyborg into the Grand Duchy of Finland. In 1854, Finland became involved in Russia's
Finland
Russian painter
(Russian: Елена Петровна Самокиш-Судковская; 1863, Saint Petersburg – 1924, Vyborg or Paris), was a Russian painter and illustrator. Her father was a Russian
Elena_Samokysh-Sudkovskaya
Railway station in St. Petersburg, Russia
(1925). "The plan of Leningrad on areas". Funds of the Russian National Library (in Russian). The Russian State Academic Printing house. p. 4. Retrieved
Flyugov_post
Finnish composer (1877–1899)
1897) and the Dramatic Overture (Op. 6; 1898). Mielck was born in Viipuri (Vyborg). He started piano lessons at the age of ten; in 1891 he was sent to Berlin
Ernst_Mielck
American historian
life and works of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Poznansky was born in 1950 at Vyborg. In 1968, he relocated to Leningrad. Poznansky emigrated from the Soviet
Alexander_Poznansky
1939–1940 war between the Soviet Union and Finland
moved westward to a point only 30 km (19 mi) east of Viipuri (Russian: Vyborg) and that Finland destroy all existing fortifications on the Karelian Isthmus
Winter_War
Navy of Tsarist Russia from 1696 to 1917
and then in Kronstadt. Bases were also created in Reval (Tallinn) and in Vyborg after it was ceded by Sweden after Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743). Vladimirsky
Imperial_Russian_Navy
Finnish general
Aleksandra Henriksson. He graduated as an ylioppilas in 1912 from a lyceum in Vyborg after which he studied civil engineering for four terms at the Helsinki
Woldemar_Hägglund
Finnish composer (1865–1957)
The Karelia Music, one of the composer's earlier works, written for the Vyborg Students' Association, was first performed on 13 November 1893 to a noisy
Jean_Sibelius
Finnish journalist and lecturer (1823–1884)
Gutenberg 1869. Kirjallinen aarreaitta (The Treasure Trove), Vyborg Literature Society:Vyborg Leikola, Anto (2012). "Rietrik Polén, monihyväinen fennomaani"
Rietrik_Polén
Second-largest city in Russia
highway (E18), along which there is also a connection to the historic city of Vyborg. Saint Petersburg is classified as a humid continental climate (Köppen:
Saint_Petersburg
Region spanning Europe and Asia
Land of Diverse Cultures - The University of Chicago Library News - The University of Chicago Library". www.lib.uchicago.edu. Archived from the original
Caucasus
Russian military commander (1729/30–1800)
and Kherson); in the recently former Poland (Tulchin, Kobrin); and in the Vyborg Governorate, on the border with Swedish Finland. In 1774, Suvorov was dispatched
Alexander_Suvorov
Finnish artistic gymnast
Karjala (in Finnish). Vyborg. 6 August 1938. p. 1. ISSN 0782-7024. Retrieved 16 January 2021 – via Digital Collections of National Library of Finland. Jaska
Jaska_Saarivuori
Finnish conductor and composer (1869–1958)
the Royal Swedish Opera in Stockholm, Sweden. Armas Järnefelt was born in Vyborg, in the Grand Duchy of Finland, the son of General August Aleksander Järnefelt
Armas_Järnefelt
1915 and 880,000 in 1916. Petrograd's workers, particularly those in the Vyborg district where several large metallurgical and electrical plants were concentrated
Russia_in_World_War_I
Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia
collaboration with the Hermitage foundation. Hermitage-Vyborg Centre was opened in June 2010 in Vyborg, Leningrad Oblast. A Hermitage branch was due to open
Hermitage_Museum
Private social club
and Oulu. The Vyborg Finnish Club was established in 1888, but after World War II, Finland lost Vyborg to the Soviet Union; the Vyborg Finnish Club is
Gentlemen's_club
Political party in the Russian Empire
and held electors in one of the 12 parts of the city of St. Petersburg (Vyborg). In the first days of the second Duma 55 active members were registered
Trudoviks
Finnish anthropologist (1911–2003)
Retrieved February 16, 2020. Works of Yrjö von Grönhagen at the National Library of Germany. Pringle, Heather: The Master Plan: Himmler's Scholars and the
Yrjö_von_Grönhagen
Finnish architect
https://gazetavyborg.ru (Accessed 8 August 2021). Vyborg Museum-Reserve, "Greetings from the Museum Library: Architectural Debate Part 2," vk.com, 4 August
Waldemar_Aspelin
Russian painter
Garage Museum of Contemporary Art. (Moscow). Library/ Artist's Books Dept. Hermitage-Vyborg Center (Vyborg) A.S. Popov Central Museum of Communications
Andrey_Korolchuk
Danish-born Russian explorer (1681–1741)
Anna Christina Pülse; the ceremony took place in the Lutheran church at Vyborg. Over the next 18 years, they had nine children, four of whom survived childhood
Vitus_Bering
Urban area in Uusimaa, Finland
his wife Anna founded the Kilpeenjoki's general merchandise store in the Vyborg village in 1897. The Narinen family fled the Russian invasion during the
Klaukkala
Finnish architect (1927–2003)
Marjatta Jatinen (21 December 1927 in Vyborg – 29 October 2003 in Helsinki) was a Finnish architect. Together with her husband Martti Jaatinen, she designed
Marjatta_Jaatinen
Antisemitic and anti-communist conspiracy theory
Judeo-Bolshevism and a rumor spread among the White Guard that the Jews of Vyborg had aided the Red Guard, and a group of Jägers planned to round up and execute
Jewish_Bolshevism
Finnish physicist (1905–1989)
Finland) where the family lived in Sortavala. Gregorius had studied nearby in Vyborg, maintained absentee status through the 1900s, and later became an honorary
Eugenie_Lisitzin
November 2020. "Catalogus Professorum – Prof.dr. G. Horrëus de Haas". profs.library.uu.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 11 November 2020. "Nomination Archive – C L
List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry
List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry
Gladkov, causing power outages and affecting other services. A shipbuilder in Vyborg was attacked by Ukrainian drones, damaging a Project 23550 patrol ship.
Timeline of the Russo-Ukrainian war (1 January 2026 – 31 May 2026)
Timeline_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war_(1_January_2026_–_31_May_2026)
Geographical region on the border of Eastern Europe and West Asia
Caucasus Post-Soviet states Regions of Europe "Caucasus". The World Factbook. Library of Congress. May 2006. Archived from the original on 2 February 2008. Retrieved
South_Caucasus
Stalingrad (Stalingrad, now Volgograd, Volgograd Oblast) 2258 Viipuri (Vyborg, Leningrad Oblast) 2447 Kronstadt (Kronstadt, Saint Petersburg) 2520 Novorossijsk
List of minor planets named after places
List_of_minor_planets_named_after_places
Africa the following day. To secure military support needed to stop the Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive coordinated with D-Day, the Ryti–Ribbentrop Agreement
World_War_II_by_country
Soviet art historian (1892–1942)
Committee (Obkom) of the VKP(b) and head of the press department of the Vyborg District Committee of the VKP(b). The family lived at K. Marx Prospekt,
Natan_Strugatsky
result, the wealthier burghers in Sweden (and in cities as Turku (Åbo) and Vyborg (Viborg)) during the late Middle Ages tended to be of German origin. In
Swedish-speaking population of Finland
Swedish-speaking_population_of_Finland
Persecution by the White movement during the Russian Civil War
"City Information Center". "Скульптура Выборга" [Sculpture of Vyborg]. Выборга (Vyborg). "Кладбище Коммунаров" [Cemetery of Communards (5th St. Bastion)]
White_Terror_(Russia)
Financial institution that accepts deposits
English paper money". The Early History of Banking in England. Routledge Library Editions: Banking and Finance. Vol. 30 (reprint ed.). London: Routledge
Bank
August 2023. Grant, p. 17 Krentz, Peter, The Battle of Marathon (Yale Library of Military History), Yale Univ Press, (2010) p. 98 Grant, p. 23 Herodotus
List_of_battles_by_casualties
Capital and most populous city of Finland
trading centre for wealthy peasants, priests and nobles in Finland, after Vyborg and Pohja. Furs, wood, tar, fish and animals were exported from Helsinki
Helsinki
Synagogue in Helsinki, Finland
on the Helsinki skyline, and was renovated and enlarged in 1926, when a library was added. A Jewish community center, located adjacent to the synagogue
Helsinki_Synagogue
Finnish sailor (1881–1935)
silver medal in the 10 metre class. Björnström was born in Uuras, near Vyborg, in the Grand Duchy of Finland to Gustaf Herman Björnström and Olga Maria
Jacob_Björnström
City in Uusimaa, Finland
medieval towns of Finland, along with Turku, Ulvila, Rauma, Naantali and Vyborg, and is first mentioned as a city in texts from the 14th century. Porvoo
Porvoo
having it fly to Finland. The plane landed on a military airfield near Vyborg, just short of the Finnish border, and was then stormed. A flight attendant
List_of_aircraft_hijackings
Finnish architect
1997. Lehtovuori housing area, Konala, Helsinki, 2002. Alvar Aalto Library in Vyborg: Saving a Modern Masterpiece. Rakennustieto, Helsinki, 2009. ISBN 978-951-682-938-1
Eric_Adlercreutz
Finland. Hundreds of ethnic Russians were executed in 1918 in the city of Vyborg. According to polls in 2004, 62% of Finnish citizens had a negative view
Anti-Russian_sentiment
1944–1945 war between Finland and Germany
Rendulic to the command of the 20th Mountain Army. After the Soviet strategic Vyborg–Petrozavodsk offensive in southern Finland from June to July and a change
Lapland_War
Saint Petersburg and later in Kronstadt. The new bases were established in Vyborg, Helsingfors (Helsinki), Reval (Tallinn) and Åbo (Turku). In July/August
History_of_the_Russian_Navy
Ethnoreligious group of Russian origins
1799 government edict exiling 90 of the group to Finland; presumably the Vyborg area, which was part of the Russian Empire at the time, for producing anti-war
Doukhobors
13th-century military campaign
attack was the harbour and marketplace at Suomenvedenpohja, later known as Vyborg. The place is located at the western outlet of the Vouksen, a now-dried
Third_Swedish_Crusade
Military forces of Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union (1918–1991)
the tide of the war turned against the Germans and the Soviet strategic Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive occurred in June 1944. The attack drove the Finns
Soviet_Armed_Forces
Urban-type settlement in Leningrad Oblast, Russia
Viipuri parish belonged to the Jääski pogost before the construction of the Vyborg Castle. Out of these parishes, the territories of Viipuri, Antrea, Kirvu
Lesogorsky
City in Israel
Canada Moers, Germany Daugavpils, Latvia Kielce, Poland Mek'ele, Ethiopia Vyborg, Russia Chelyabinsk, Russia Feodosiya, Ukraine Khashuri, Georgia Also Ramlah
Ramla
Russian and Soviet writer (1868–1936)
cities. Among them: In Russia – Borisoglebsk, Arzamas, Volgograd, Voronezh, Vyborg, Dobrinka, Izhevsk, Krasnoyarsk, Moscow, Nevinnomyssk, Nizhny Novgorod,
Maxim_Gorky
Baltic-German noble family of the Russian Empire
Vasily Karlovich Engelhardt)(1726–1797), general, and Lieutenant Governor of Vyborg. Vasily Vasilyevich Engelhardt [uk] (1755–1828), Lieutenant general in
Engelhardt_family
in 1721 between Imperial Russia and Sweden ceded most of Karelia, as the Vyborg Governorate, to Russia. The Treaty of Åbo in 1743 between Sweden and Russia
History_of_Karelia
Russian political philosopher (1883–1954)
representative of liberalism in Russia, briefly imprisoned after signing to Vyborg Manifesto supporting Milyukov who did not trust the Tsar and his Manifesto
Ivan_Ilyin
Theatre of war of European Axis and Soviet Union blocs
large-scale operations. On the Karelian Isthmus, the Red Army launched a Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive against the Finnish lines on 9 June 1944 (coordinated
Eastern_Front_(World_War_II)
Structure reserved for religious or spiritual activities
and a Langar where people can eat free food. A gurdwara may also have a library, nursery, and classroom. The temple-building tradition of Mesopotamia derived
Temple
Chemical element with atomic number 29 (Cu)
October 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2012. Berg, Jan. "Why did we paint the library's roof?". Archived from the original on 25 June 2007. Retrieved 20 September
Copper
and Estonia in late 1944 at the cost of 260,000 Soviet casualties. The Vyborg–Petrozavodsk offensive expelled Finnish forces from territory they had gained
Soviet_Union_in_World_War_II
City district in Finland
amount of ten, used in fur trading at the time. The road between Turku and Vyborg, King's Road, ran through the area, though the area remained a sparsely
Tikkurila
War between Sweden and the Tsardom of Russia
almost 20,000 men. The attack was aimed at the town of Viborg (Russian: Vyborg), and the Swedish troops were unlikely to withstand an army of such a size
Russo-Swedish_War_(1554–1557)
there in 1924, although some sources say she returned to Russia and died in Vyborg. In 1918, after the old Academy was abolished, he moved to Yalta with the
Nikolay_Samokish
Judeo-Bolshevism and a rumor spread among the White Guard that the Jews of Vyborg had aided the Red Guard, and a group of Jägers planned to round up and execute
Far-right_politics_in_Finland
Ethnicity in Finland and Russia
Ingria received newspapers primarily from Vyborg. The first public library opened in Tyrö in 1850. The largest library, located in Skuoritsa, had over 2,000
Ingrian_Finns
1921 anti-Bolshevik revolt in Russia
on par with the civil war's deadliest battles. The American consulate at Vyborg estimated 10,000 Bolsheviks dead, wounded, or missing, including 15 Congress
Kronstadt_rebellion
1843–1918 unit of Russia
Kovno", Russian Gazetteer and Guide, London: Russian Outlook – via Open Library Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Kovno (government)" . Encyclopædia Britannica
Kovno_Governorate
1714 battle of the Great Northern War
Retrieved 6 June 2021. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Battle of Gangut. Vyborg and Gangut in History of Russian Navy Archived 2016-06-10 at the Wayback
Battle_of_Gangut
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