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Officials who administer the local laws of certain forests
Verderers are forestry officials in England who deal with common land in certain former royal hunting areas which are the property of the Crown. The office
Verderer
Official responsible for the New Forest, UK
In the New Forest a verderer is an unpaid officer whose duty is to regulate and protect the interests of the New Forest commoners, and to preserve the
Verderer_(New_Forest)
Anglo-Saxon senior official
accountant, rather a cold individual but indispensable. Reeve (Canada) Verderer Loyn 1991, p. 356. Stafford 2014, p. 397. Hudson 2012, pp. 37–39. Williams
Reeve_(England)
High-reeve Thegn Thingmen / Housecarl / Hearthweru (retainer) Reeve / Verderer (bailiff) Churl (free tenant) Villein (serf) Cottar (cottager) Þēow (slave)
Hold_(title)
(1380 – July 1433), also known as John Stratforde, was a medieval English verderer and landowner. John was born into the landed Wessex Stratford Family of
John_Stratford_(verderer)
UK employee of the New Forest verderers
agister (/ˈadʒɪstə/) is a local official whose role is to assist the verderers with their duty to manage the free-roaming animals that the New Forest
Agister_(New_Forest)
Term in Anglo-Saxon England for a man of high status
High-reeve Thegn Thingmen / Housecarl / Hearthweru (retainer) Reeve / Verderer (bailiff) Churl (free tenant) Villein (serf) Cottar (cottager) Þēow (slave)
Ealdorman
Medieval British and Scandinavian noble title
High-reeve Thegn Thingmen / Housecarl / Hearthweru (retainer) Reeve / Verderer (bailiff) Churl (free tenant) Villein (serf) Cottar (cottager) Þēow (slave)
Thegn
Manservants and bodyguards of an Anglo-Saxon lord in his/her household
High-reeve Thegn Thingmen / Housecarl / Hearthweru (retainer) Reeve / Verderer (bailiff) Churl (free tenant) Villein (serf) Cottar (cottager) Þēow (slave)
Hearthwerod
British conservationist and Liberal Party politician
use, contributing to the passing of the Epping Forest Act 1878. He was a verderer of Hatfield Forest, which he purchased for the National Trust from his
Edward Buxton (conservationist)
Edward_Buxton_(conservationist)
Medieval English landowner of the Stratford family
Stratford and Andrew de Strelford, was a medieval English landowner and verderer of the House of Stratford. Andrew was born into the House of Stratford
Andrew_Stratford
Type of social status in medieval Europe
High-reeve Thegn Thingmen / Housecarl / Hearthweru (retainer) Reeve / Verderer (bailiff) Churl (free tenant) Villein (serf) Cottar (cottager) Þēow (slave)
Villein
British actor
Here We Go 2022–present Here We Go 3 series 2023–present The Change The Verderer TV series 2024 3 Body Problem Harry Death in Paradise Jamie Barton 2024
Jim_Howick
Medieval English noble title
High-reeve Thegn Thingmen / Housecarl / Hearthweru (retainer) Reeve / Verderer (bailiff) Churl (free tenant) Villein (serf) Cottar (cottager) Þēow (slave)
High-reeve
English forester and historian (1913–2009)
appointed as one of the four verderers of the Forest of Dean in 1952, and was the longest serving Senior Verderer of Verderer's Court, from 1962 until his
Cyril_Hart_(forester)
National park in southern England
common pasture are still recognised and exercised, enforced by official verderers and agisters. In the 18th century, the New Forest became a source of timber
New_Forest
Breed of pony native to the British Isles
grazing on the Forest is monitored by five Agisters, employees of the Verderers of the New Forest. Each Agister takes responsibility for a different area
New_Forest_pony
2023 British television series
Monica Dolan as Carmel (Season 1) Susan Lynch as Agnes Jim Howick as The Verderer Jerome Flynn as William (Pig Man) Paul Whitehouse as Tony Liza Tarbuck
The_Change_(TV_series)
Peasant farmer
High-reeve Thegn Thingmen / Housecarl / Hearthweru (retainer) Reeve / Verderer (bailiff) Churl (free tenant) Villein (serf) Cottar (cottager) Þēow (slave)
Cotter_(farmer)
of ancient offices of woodmen including the forest warden, forester and verderer – there is however scant evidence that the forest of Arden was ever itself
Woodmen_of_Arden
Male horse that has not been castrated
Study". The Horse. Retrieved November 6, 2011. "MINUTES of the Court of Verderers" (PDF). October 19, 2005. p. 3. Retrieved December 26, 2011.(Document
Stallion
Anglo-Saxon term for a royal prince
High-reeve Thegn Thingmen / Housecarl / Hearthweru (retainer) Reeve / Verderer (bailiff) Churl (free tenant) Villein (serf) Cottar (cottager) Þēow (slave)
Ætheling
Areas of land in the British Isles
purpresture. The justices of the forest were the justices in eyre and the verderers. The chief royal official was the warden. As he was often an eminent and
Royal_forest
New Forest resident with local land rights
Anglo-Saxon rights of common which were recognised by the Crown and governed by verderers. These common rights were passed on generationally through local families
New_Forest_commoner
Slaves in Viking society
High-reeve Thegn Thingmen / Housecarl / Hearthweru (retainer) Reeve / Verderer (bailiff) Churl (free tenant) Villein (serf) Cottar (cottager) Þēow (slave)
Thrall
Village and parish in Hampshire, England
Forest", Lyndhurst houses the New Forest District Council and Court of Verderers. It is also a popular tourist attraction, with many independent shops
Lyndhurst,_Hampshire
Person who practices forest management
(England) Society of American Foresters Institute of Chartered Foresters Verderer Westoby, Jack (1987). The Purpose of Forests: Follies of Development. Oxford:
Forester
Non-servile peasant
High-reeve Thegn Thingmen / Housecarl / Hearthweru (retainer) Reeve / Verderer (bailiff) Churl (free tenant) Villein (serf) Cottar (cottager) Þēow (slave)
Churl
Medieval Northern European social rank
High-reeve Thegn Thingmen / Housecarl / Hearthweru (retainer) Reeve / Verderer (bailiff) Churl (free tenant) Villein (serf) Cottar (cottager) Þēow (slave)
Housecarl
English charter of 1217
though transgressors were still subject to fines or imprisonment. Special verderers' courts were set up within the forests to enforce the laws of the charter
Charter_of_the_Forest
Building in West Dean, United Kingdom
1682. It hosts the "Court of the Speech", a sort of parliament for the Verderers and Free Miners managing the forest, game, and mineral resources of the
Speech_House
Prefix or suffix added to someone's name
Subedar Sysselmann Timi Treasurer, Master Treasurer and Secretary Treasurer Verderer Warden, Hereditary Warden, Lord Warden Woodman Bearer, such as Hereditary
Title
English historian, author and jurist
resulted in books on the history and people of the area. He became an elected Verderer of the forest from 1954 to 1984 and chaired history organizations including
William_Wilkinson_Addison
Method of raising pigs
varies according to the weather – and when the acorns fall. The Court of Verderers decides when pannage will start each year. During other times, pigs are
Pannage
Geographical, historical and cultural region in England
Briavels Castle became the Forest's administrative and judicial centre. Verderers were appointed to act for the king and protect his royal rights, and local
Forest_of_Dean
British politician (1832–1905)
Forest Act, 1877 on behalf of the New Forest commoners. He was official Verderer of the New Forest from 1890 to 1892, and Honorary Colonel of the 4th Hampshire
Henry Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 1st Baron Montagu of Beaulieu
Henry_Douglas-Scott-Montagu,_1st_Baron_Montagu_of_Beaulieu
English politician
an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1660. He was a verderer of the New Forest. Bromfield was the son of Arthur Bromfield and his wife
Henry_Bromfield
British politician (1913–1978)
much of his time involving himself with the New Forest, where he was a verderer from 1948 to 1974. He also remained as chairman of Eyre and Spottiswoode
Oliver_Crosthwaite-Eyre
British peer
Hampshire, a position he held until 1982. From 1966 to 1974 he was Official Verderer of the New Forest. He was awarded the Territorial Decoration in 1944. He
William Harris, 6th Earl of Malmesbury
William_Harris,_6th_Earl_of_Malmesbury
English highwayman (1705–1739)
of seven years' transportation was introduced. However, in 1731 seven verderers became so concerned by the increase in activity that they signed an affidavit
Dick_Turpin
British politician and cricketer
Australia, Forster held various ceremonial posts in Hampshire, including Verderer of the New Forest, as well as directorships of three Australian financial
Henry Forster, 1st Baron Forster
Henry_Forster,_1st_Baron_Forster
1847 children's novel by Frederick Marryat
have died in the flames, but they are saved by Jacob Armitage, an elderly verderer, who hides them in his isolated cottage and disguises them as his grandchildren
The Children of the New Forest
The_Children_of_the_New_Forest
Retrieved 2013-10-06. Graham Cooper. "Byelaws of the Verderers of the New Forest". Verderers.org.uk. Retrieved 2013-10-06. "Epping Forest Bye-laws"
Byelaws_in_the_United_Kingdom
Member of the Parliament of England
controller and surveyor of Woodstock Palace (1413–1438) in Oxfordshire and verderer of Woodstock Park (1398 to his death in 1442). In 1406 he gained possession
John_Golafre
British landowner and Whig politician
general election, representing the borough until 1727. He was appointed verderer of Waltham Forest from 1718 until his death. In 1721 he purchased Battle
Sir Thomas Webster, 1st Baronet
Sir_Thomas_Webster,_1st_Baronet
English politician (1553–1632)
commissioner, and commissioner for recusants and seminaries for Surrey. He was a verderer of Windsor Forest and constable of Farnham Castle. In April 1607 the Earl
George_More
Person who protects and preserves parklands
Above them were the Foresters-in-Fee (later called Woodwards), then the Verderers, then the Justices in Eyre. Their duties corresponded in some respects
Park_ranger
Cycling centre in Gloucestershire, England
Trail Guide". 4 August 2014. Forestry England website Freeminers Trail Verderers' Trail Family Cycle Trail Official tourism website, list of accommodation
Forest_of_Dean_Cycle_Centre
Village and civil parish in Gloucestershire, England
Coal mining, iron ore extraction, stone quarrying and forestry with Verderers have all been important primary sources of income in the Forest of Dean
St_Briavels
Ancient woodland and former royal forest in Essex and Greater London
is composed of twelve members of the Court of Common Council and four Verderers who are residents of the forest and are elected by the Commoners. A Superintendent
Epping_Forest
(or other livestock) owners. agister (UK) An official of the New Forest Verderers who controls grazing on the Forest by New Forest Ponies and other livestock
Glossary_of_equestrian_terms
Village and parish in Hampshire, England
eyes, large teeth, and huge stag-like antlers, pulled from the ground by verderer John Stratford in a nearby wood named Haresmede in the early 15th century
Boldre
British politician (1920–2008)
Castrol Europe until his retirement. Harvey lived in Loughton, and was a verderer of Epping Forest. He was appointed CBE in the 1994 Birthday Honours for
John Harvey (British politician)
John_Harvey_(British_politician)
Civil and criminal courts
coronation. Not convened for the 2023 coronation and may now be abolished.) Verderers' courts (dealing with commoners' rights and related matters in the formerly
Courts_of_England_and_Wales
British politician and abolitionist (1727–1814)
was appointed High Sheriff of Northamptonshire for 1760 and in 1766 a verderer of Rockingham Forest. After a short period in early 1768 as a stopgap MP
Sir William Dolben, 3rd Baronet
Sir_William_Dolben,_3rd_Baronet
Species of grasshopper
(Stethophyma grossum) 2017 Survey Report. Higher Level Stewardship Agreement The Verderers of the New Forest AG00300016. Heiko Bellmann: Der Kosmos Heuschreckenführer
Large_marsh_grasshopper
Forest and area in the West Midlands, England
takes its offices from the medieval Royal Forest court positions, such as Verderer and Warden. The organisation claims to be a successor to an older organisation
Arden,_Warwickshire
Day of the year
of the Dominican Order (born c. 1205) 1378 – Andrew Stratford, English verderer and landowner 1525 – Guillaume Crétin, French poet (born c. 1460) 1526
November_30
Building that provides lodging for hunters
of the forest, while "agisters" managed the free-roaming animals, and "verderers" investigated and recorded minor offences such as the taking of venison
Sporting_lodge
British barrister and Liberal politician
an Ecclesiastical and Church Estates Commissioner from 1880 to 1885, a Verderer of the New Forest and High Sheriff of Sligo in 1889. In 1891 he was sworn
Evelyn_Ashley
Societies practising feudalism
animals and collect wood for fuel. Managed by Verderers, who uphold the law in the Court of Verderers. The tiny island of Sark, in the Channel Islands
Examples_of_feudalism
Act of the Parliament of England
notwithstanding the repeal, by section 1 of that act, of the act, the verderers in the Forest of Dean shall continue to be elected and hold office as
Dean_Forest_Act_1667
Topics referred to by the same term
(mayor) (died c. 1501), mayor of Winchester John Stratford (verderer) (1380–1433), English verderer and landowner House of Stratford This disambiguation page
John_Stratford
English naturalist (1811–1881)
preservation of Epping Forest for the people, he was appointed a judge in the verderer's court for the forest of Epping. He was associated with church work of
Antonio_Brady
British politician
Wilfrid Lawson Temperance Hotel at Woodford, where he lived. He was a verderer of Epping Forest 1878–1887. He died on 28 February 1922, and at his funeral
Andrew Johnston (English politician)
Andrew_Johnston_(English_politician)
British landowner and politician (1796–1863)
Sarsden estate. He was appointed High Sheriff of Oxfordshire for 1819–20 and verderer of Wychwood Forest. Langston served as MP for New Woodstock from 1820 to
James_Langston
Middle English ballad
Robin is referring to the other forest officials who were also yeomen: verderer, woodward, ranger, or agister. only a 'proud forester' can catch Robin
A_Gest_of_Robyn_Hode
Woodlands in Wiltshire, England
with a horn hanging from his left shoulder, may be of Alan de Langford, Verderer of Grovely Wood at the end of the 13th century. The antiquary John Britton
Grovely_Wood
English courtier and soldier
1970 to 1982. From 1974 to 1982, he was Official Verderer of the New Forest, presiding over the Verderers' Courts which governed the area. With his wife
Sir Dudley Forwood, 3rd Baronet
Sir_Dudley_Forwood,_3rd_Baronet
British politician (1836–1928)
Royal Victorian Order (KCVO) for his services. Hobart was the Official Verderer of the New Forest and sat as Member of Parliament (MP) for New Forest from
Sir Robert Hobart, 1st Baronet
Sir_Robert_Hobart,_1st_Baronet
Aristocratic family in Britain
Bishop of London Andrew de Stratford (died 30 November 1378), landowner and verderer, progenitor of the Stratfords of Wessex A cadet branch of Stratfords, founded
House_of_Stratford
Motorway in Hampshire, England
The termination of M27 at Cadnam was due to an understanding with the Verderers of the New Forest that the motorway should not run through the Forest
M27_motorway
British author
Sketches (1888), a study about the Forest of Dean where her father was the verderer. She followed this with two novels: the mystical-themed Beyond Cloudland
Sybella_Mary_Crawley-Boevey
Hamlet in Herefordshire, England
out due to lanterns being hung on its branches. In 1584 Henry Dingley, a verderer of Malvern Chase, wrote an account of a perambulation of the chase boundaries
Whiteleaved_Oak
English politician (1786–1845)
Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton, 1st Baronet Buxton of Belfield and Runton (1 April 1786 – 19 February 1845), was an English Member of Parliament, brewer, abolitionist
Fowell_Buxton
Further education college (defunct) school in Coleford, Gloucestershire, England
Healey Dennis Potter, television writer Dr Cyril Hart OBE (1913-2009), Verderer of the Forest of Dean, Author, Forestry Expert and Historian, born in the
Royal_Forest_of_Dean_College
Royal forest in England
Chaucer (1389) and Gilbert Talbot of Grafton (1492). Under the keeper were verderers who were the main enforcers of forest law, investigating infractions and
Feckenham_Forest
English lawyer and politician
elections of 1702 and 1705. He did not stand in 1708. He was appointed verderer of the Forest of Dean from about 1709 for the rest of his life. In 1710
Maynard_Colchester
British Whig politician
version of the Book of Common Prayer and 39 Articles. In 1703 he was elected Verderer of the Forest of Dean and he was High Sheriff of Gloucestershire for the
Francis Wyndham (MP for Gloucester)
Francis_Wyndham_(MP_for_Gloucester)
British soldier, politician and amateur cricketer
lieutenant and captain on 10 January 1814. Mills was later appointed a verderer of the New Forest. He was elected as a Tory (and later Conservative) Member
John Mills (Hampshire cricketer)
John_Mills_(Hampshire_cricketer)
Standing army in the service of the Kings of England, 1013–1051
High-reeve Thegn Thingmen / Housecarl / Hearthweru (retainer) Reeve / Verderer (bailiff) Churl (free tenant) Villein (serf) Cottar (cottager) Þēow (slave)
Thingmen
county of Essex, and also served as verderer of Epping Forest for many years. There is a sketch of Palmer as Verderer of Epping Forest dated 1871, held
George Palmer (lieutenant colonel)
George_Palmer_(lieutenant_colonel)
Legal adviser at the Criminal Court in the City of London
The recorder of London is the returning officer at the election of the verderers of Epping Forest, and is usually appointed High Steward of Southwark,
Recorder_of_London
15th-century English royal official
(1216–1272), and may have held the manor of Kirkdale in 1280. A John More was verderer of Inglewood Forest and died in 1377. Another John, of Cumcatch, Cumberland
Thomas_de_la_More
British lawyer and judge (1773–1841)
of the Central Criminal Court and of Sheriffs' Court, London. He was a Verderer of the forests of Epping and Hainault. As a judge, Arabin was known as
William_St_Julien_Arabin
British royal recognitions
Surveyor, Londonderry. John Newton Scott, TD, Clerk to the New Forest Verderers. Professor Geoffrey Donald Sims, Head of the Department of Electronics
1971_New_Year_Honours
British landowner and politician
Meadow house, which became his principal residence, and the sinecure of Verderer of the Forest of Dean. Their marriage, although unfortunately unhappy,
Thomas Gage, 1st Viscount Gage
Thomas_Gage,_1st_Viscount_Gage
British landowner and Tory politician (d. 1757)
aged 17 and was awarded MA on 15 March 1721. In 1736 he was appointed Verderer of Windsor Forest, retaining the post for the rest of his life. He married
Peniston_Powney
Member of the Parliament of England
John Wyly (1367–1400) was a verderer and the member of the Parliament of England for Marlborough for the parliaments of February and September 1388. WYLY
John_Wyly
Village and parish in Hampshire, England
and huge stag-like antlers, pulled from the ground by John Stratford (verderer) in a wood in South Baddesley named Haresmede in the late 14th or early
South_Baddesley
English politician
In 1668, both Cooke and Edward Cooke held office as two of the four Verderers of the Forest of Dean; both retained that position for many years, although
William_Cooke_(died_1703)
Major trunk road in southern England
high-speed route to the south coast, while the managers of the forest, the Verderers, resisted any further development. The first section of the A31 to be
A31_road
Village in Wiltshire, England
chancel. However, since the costume is of a later date, Alan de Langford, Verderer of Grovely Wood at the end of the 13th century, has also been suggested
Steeple_Langford
British diplomat
county. He belonged to the Turf Club and Brooks's. He was an official Verderer of the New Forest from 1943. In 1947, he published an autobiography entitled
Francis_Oswald_Lindley
Forest near Witney, Oxfordshire, England
under-foresters, riding foresters and walking foresters. Foresters, together with verderers (judicial officers) could hold court and try offenders for both minor
Wychwood
College (1791) and at Christ Church, Oxford (1794). In 1801 he was appointed verderer and deputy warden of the Forest of Dean, which office he retained until
Berkeley_Guise
British politician (1872–1943)
a handful never to take their seats. Compton later served as Official Verderer of the New Forest. He died at Lyndhurst, Hampshire in 1943, aged 71. List
Henry_Francis_Compton
Regulations (SI 2010/992) The New Forest (Confirmation of the Byelaws of the Verderers of the New Forest) Order (SI 2010/993) The Water Supply (Water Quality)
List of statutory instruments of the United Kingdom, 2010
List_of_statutory_instruments_of_the_United_Kingdom,_2010
English landowner and politician
serjeanty associated with the Manor of Little Weldon. In 1638 he became verderer of Rockingham and Brigstock. Watson served the King during the Civil War
Lewis Watson, 1st Baron Rockingham
Lewis_Watson,_1st_Baron_Rockingham
British politician and writer
office in the Exchequer, worth 1,600l. per annum and was for many years Verderer of Epping Forest. He stood as candidate for Essex in 1810, but was defeated
Montagu_Burgoyne
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