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Project management technique
A value breakdown structure (VBS) is a project management technique introduced by Stephen Devaux as part of the total project control (TPC) approach to
Value_breakdown_structure
Deliverable-orientated breakdown of a project into smaller components
A work-breakdown structure (WBS) in project management and systems engineering is a breakdown of a project into smaller components. It is a key project
Work_breakdown_structure
Tool for analysing, documenting and communicating the outcomes of a project
In project management under the PRINCE2 methodology, a product breakdown structure (PBS) is a tool for analysing, documenting and communicating the outcomes
Product_breakdown_structure
Topics referred to by the same term
Risk breakdown structure (RBS), Risk management technique Value breakdown structure (VBS), Project management technique Work breakdown structure (WBS)
Breakdown_structure
Project management method
management metrics and techniques, among them critical path drag, the value breakdown structure (VBS), Devaux's Index of Project Performance (the DIPP), Doubled
Total_project_control
Topics referred to by the same term
program Valley Beth Shalom, a synagogue in Encino, California, US Value breakdown structure in project management VBS Mutual Bank, a defunct South African
VBS
Body of knowledge for project management
in its Glossary three new investment-related techniques: the value breakdown structure (VBS) (p. 172), critical path drag (p.160) and critical path drag
Project Management Body of Knowledge
Project_Management_Body_of_Knowledge
Risk management technique
A Risk Breakdown Structure (RBS) within risk management is a hierarchically organised depiction of the identified project risks arranged by category.
Risk_breakdown_structure
The goals breakdown structure (GBS) is a hierarchical structure linking high-level objectives or goals to more detailed goals. The GBS was originally
Goals_breakdown_structure
Physical law about electrical discharge in gases
Paschen's law is an equation that gives the breakdown voltage– the voltage necessary to start a discharge or electric arc –between two electrodes in a
Paschen's_law
Conduction of electricity through an insulator under sufficiently high voltage
In electronics, electrical breakdown or dielectric breakdown is a process that occurs when an electrically insulating material (a dielectric), subjected
Electrical_breakdown
monetary value if the designated scope is delivered as of the target date. Changes in scope should be reflected by changes in the value breakdown structure (VBS)
Devaux's Index of Project Performance
Devaux's_Index_of_Project_Performance
Form of consumption tax
A value-added tax (VAT), goods and services tax (GST), or general consumption tax (GCT) is a consumption tax that is levied on the value added at each
Value-added_tax
Investment company incorporated in Netherlands
Simplification of Group structure through the merger by incorporation of IFIL into IFI | EXOR". www.exor.com. Retrieved 18 April 2024. "Net Asset Value (NAV) | EXOR"
Exor_(company)
Practice of leading the work of a team to achieve goals and criteria at a specified time
Vocabulary; 21508:2018 Earned value management in project and programme management; and 21511:2018 Work breakdown structures for project and programme management
Project_management
Method of cost analysis, which itemizes the cost of a certain product into its components
expenditure by the proper application of a cost breakdown analysis. Businesses can also combine this strategy with a value chain analysis, which allows price forecasts
Cost_breakdown_analysis
Diode that allows current to flow in the reverse direction at a specific voltage
The value of R must satisfy two conditions: R must be small enough that the current through D keeps D in reverse breakdown. The value of this current
Zener_diode
Technical specification
and BJT elements within the structure, which can cause more complex localized failure modes resembling secondary breakdown. In their early history, MOSFETs
Safe_operating_area
1978 play by Sam Shepard
Dream, the 1970s rural economic slowdown, and the breakdown of traditional family structures and values. In 1979, Shepard also won the Obie Award for Playwriting
Buried_Child
MOSFET that can handle significant power levels
during an avalanche breakdown event. Because of this, MOSFETs utilizing a planar stripe structure can only fail during avalanche breakdown due to extreme thermal
Power_MOSFET
Budgeting and costing formula
effort and apportioned effort. (The items identified in the Work breakdown structure plus overhead costs, plus costs related in proportion to the planning
Budgeted cost of work performed
Budgeted_cost_of_work_performed
Estimated potential loss for an investment under a given set of conditions
Value at risk (VaR) is a measure of the risk of loss of investment/capital. It estimates how much a set of investments might lose (with a given probability)
Value_at_risk
Free and open-source project management software
value costing Gantt chart PERT graph only (not PERT technique) Resource breakdown structure (RBS) chart Task usage reports Work breakdown structure (WBS)
ProjectLibre
Electronic component
imperfections in the crystal structure can result in an avalanche breakdown as seen in semi-conductor devices. Breakdown voltage is also affected by pressure
Capacitor
Type of high-power semiconductor diode
and a large current flow. This phenomenon is called avalanche breakdown. At breakdown, the n– region is punched through and forms the avalanche region
IMPATT_diode
Project management technique
Earned value management (EVM), earned value project management, or earned value performance management (EVPM) is a project management technique for measuring
Earned_value_management
Maintaining a device in working condition
order to avoid its breakdown or malfunction. It is a regular and routine action taken on equipment in order to prevent its breakdown. Maintenance, including
Maintenance
Listing of a project's milestones and deliverables in project management
management. Elements on a schedule may be closely related to the work breakdown structure (WBS) terminal elements, the Statement of work, or a Contract Data
Schedule_(project_management)
Way in which an organization is structured
industries. For these benefits to be realised, the network structure relies on trust through shared values and norms, actively avoiding hold-up problems and opportunism
Organizational_structure
Standard for collaborative working
The ISO 44001:2017 adopts the "ISO High Level Structure (HSL)" in 10 chapters in the following breakdown: 1 Purpose 2 Reference standards 3 Terms and definitions
ISO_44001
List used in manufacturing
of materials RKM code Component placement Product breakdown structure, similar breakdown structure used in project management The abbreviation "NB" or
Bill_of_materials
Country in South Asia
India, the last conducted by the Indian government, gives the following breakdown: There are also small numbers of speakers of Tai–Kadai, Andamanese, and
India
Electrical pre-breakdown phenomenon
In electrical engineering, treeing is an electrical pre-breakdown phenomenon in solid insulation. It is a damaging process due to partial discharges and
Electrical_treeing
Type of diode
and five layer structures may be used. Behavior is similar to the voltage breakdown of a TRIAC without a gate terminal. When breakdown occurs, internal
DIAC
Type of field-effect transistor
wider the channel, the higher the current). In a planar structure, the current and breakdown voltage ratings are both a function of the channel dimensions
MOSFET
Concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy
The law of the value of commodities (German: Wertgesetz der Waren), known simply as the law of value, is a central concept in Karl Marx's critique of
Law_of_value
American dystopian television series
daughter of June Osborne who begins to rebel against the regime's oppressive structure as she uncovers her true identity. Lucy Halliday as Daisy, a young Canadian
The_Testaments_(TV_series)
Ranking of national ice hockey teams
fourth place in IV received 100 points. The following table lists the full breakdown of ranking following the 2026 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships. Scores
IIHF_World_Ranking
Medical condition
terms "mental breakdown" or "nervous breakdown" may be used by the general population to mean a mental disorder. The terms "nervous breakdown" and "mental
Mental_disorder
budget that has been allocated to complete a scheduled task (or Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) component) during a specific time period. Business case a document
Glossary of project management
Glossary_of_project_management
1929 book by Henryk Grossman
where the mass of surplus value becomes insufficient to sustain the required rate of accumulation, leading to economic breakdown. The work was a polemic
The Law of Accumulation and Breakdown of the Capitalist System
The_Law_of_Accumulation_and_Breakdown_of_the_Capitalist_System
American comic book, 2008–2010
Yorkshire, United Kingdom: the patient zero was a man who had a psychotic breakdown and murdered his family, and the infection spread rapidly from two local
Crossed_(comics)
Activity of representing processes of an enterprise
Wolfgang Sesselmann define it as "the cross-functional identification of value-adding activities that generate specific services expected by the customer
Business_process_modeling
Borehole in Russia, deepest on Earth
celebratory visits to the site. This idle period may have contributed to a breakdown after drilling resumed; on 27 September 1984, after drilling to 12,066
Kola_Superdeep_Borehole
Highly sensitive semiconductor electronic device
APDs use materials and a structure optimised for operating with high reverse bias voltage, approaching the reverse breakdown voltage, such that charge
Avalanche_photodiode
Process of developing an opinion of value for real property
value is the cost approach to value. The cost approach to value is most useful in determining insurable value, and cost to construct a new structure or
Real_estate_appraisal
Function describing an electron in an atom
effectively less than Z. The critical Z value, which makes the atom unstable with regard to high-field breakdown of the vacuum and production of electron–positron
Atomic_orbital
Domain of microorganisms
a growing problem. Bacteria are important in sewage treatment and the breakdown of oil spills, the production of cheese and yogurt through fermentation
Bacteria
Type of solid-state switch
respect to the cathode, the breakdown of the junction J2 occurs at a lower value of VAK. By selecting an appropriate value of VG, the thyristor can be
Thyristor
Three-volume work by Karl Marx, 1867–1894
discussion, particularly concerning the structure and in some cases the content of Volumes II and III. Theories of Surplus Value, often considered the fourth volume
Das_Kapital
Device for prevention of corona discharge on high-voltage equipment
the applied voltage exceeds the air or the insulator surface's breakdown voltage, breakdown begins at that end, where the field is strongest. As soon as
Corona_ring
American multinational technology conglomerate
February 22, 2022. "Meta Platforms, Inc.: Business Segments and Geographical Breakdown of Revenue". www.marketscreener.com. Retrieved May 10, 2025. Meola, Andrew
Meta_Platforms
Concept in Electrochemistry
The Virtual breakdown mechanism is a concept in the field of electrochemistry. In electrochemical reactions, when the cathode and the anode are close
Virtual_breakdown_mechanism
Blue-chip stock market index of Switzerland
adjusted for dividends. The SMI was introduced on 30 June 1988 at a baseline value of 1,500 points. It closed above the symbolic level of 10,000 points for
Swiss_Market_Index
American medical television drama series
2026. Vary, Adam B. (April 9, 2025). "Noah Wyle Was Nearing a 'Nervous Breakdown.' Then Came 'The Pitt': It's 'Infuriating We Can't Come to a Consensus'
The_Pitt
2025 Indian film by Aditya Dhar
2025). Hindi Critics Vs Pakistani Reporter on Dhurandhar (Video). Editor Breakdown. Event occurs at 0:15. Archived from the original on 28 December 2025
Dhurandhar
Bipolar junction transistor operated in the avalanche breakdown region
collector-to-emitter breakdown voltage, called avalanche breakdown region. This region is characterized by avalanche breakdown, which is a phenomenon
Avalanche_transistor
German school of Marxist theory
Marxist separation between economic structure and class struggle. From this perspective, Wertkritik presents the breakdown of capitalism as a purely mechanical
Wertkritik
Elementary particle involved with rest mass
observable have covariant structures. ... in gauge theories one might arrange things so that one had a symmetry breakdown because of the noninvariance
Higgs_boson
Queen of the United Kingdom from 1952 to 2022
sentiment and media criticism of her family – particularly after the breakdowns of her children's marriages, her annus horribilis in 1992, and the death
Elizabeth_II
Sociological term for "normlessness"
(/ˈænəmi/) is a social condition defined by an uprooting or breakdown of any moral values, standards or guidance for individuals to follow. Anomie is
Anomie
Country primarily in North America
American Enlightenment that spread throughout the colonies in the 18th century valued republicanism and liberalism. Clashes with the British Crown over taxation
United_States
Mathematical model of the Big Bang
reasonably good account of: the existence and structure of the cosmic microwave background; the large-scale structure in the distribution of galaxies; the observed
Lambda-CDM_model
American YouTuber (born 2000)
viewed videos frequently feature recordings of people experiencing mental breakdowns or drug addictions. The BSA described a recurrent structural formula across
Tyler_Oliveira
Investments other than stocks, bonds and cash
the post-pandemic inflationary spike. Strategies centered on (core) and (value-added) assets experienced a resurgence in performance as capital costs stabilized
Alternative_investment
Program management tool
The IMP provides a better structure than either the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) or Organizational Breakdown Structure (OBS) for measuring actual integrated
Integrated_master_plan
Tabular arrangement of the chemical elements
million atmospheres. See metallization pressure for values for all nonmetals. Descriptions of the structures formed by the elements can be found throughout
Periodic_table
Tool for making investment decisions
steps of the VMM process has tasks and outputs. The breakdown below, and the description of major value factors, is based primarily on the suite of VMM documents
Value_measuring_methodology
Substance produced in the digestive system of sperm whales
raw ambergris in alcohol, then allowing the resulting solution to cool. Breakdown of the relatively scentless ambrein through oxidation produces ambroxide
Ambergris
Real-time gross settlement by Federal Reserve Banks
not tolerate a long breakdown in their operations, the Fed designed its internal systems so that the maximum down time for a breakdown would be limited to
Fedwire
Technique used in management and information systems
project into a list of estimable tasks, i.e. a work breakdown structure Estimates the expected value E(task) and the standard deviation SD(task) of this
Three-point_estimation
US trading card grading company
grades reportedly upgraded after review. Even if taken at face value as an operational breakdown rather than intent, the optics are brutal: the moment a grader
Professional Sports Authenticator
Professional_Sports_Authenticator
Semiconductor light source
applied in the reverse direction. If the reverse voltage exceeds the breakdown voltage, which is typically about five volts, a large current flows and
Light-emitting_diode
Political party in the United Kingdom
Council Data UK. Retrieved 8 June 2025. "Open Council Data UK (Councillors Breakdown by Party Latest)". opencouncildata.co.uk. "Open Council Data UK". opencouncildata
Reform_UK
Polymer of glucose and structural component of cell wall of plants and green algae
000 units. Molecules with very small chain length resulting from the breakdown of cellulose are known as cellodextrins; in contrast to long-chain cellulose
Cellulose
tasks involved in completing a given project. work breakdown structure, A work breakdown structure (WBS), in project management is a deliverable oriented
List of statistical tools used in project management
List_of_statistical_tools_used_in_project_management
Organisation of the Government of India
include basic wages, dearness allowance, retaining allowance, and the cash value of any food concession, while excluding house rent allowance and other specified
Employees' Provident Fund Organisation
Employees'_Provident_Fund_Organisation
Method of scheduling activities
required to complete the project (typically categorized within a work breakdown structure) The time (duration) that each activity will take to complete The
Critical_path_method
Battery with solid electrodes and a solid electrolyte
PMID 27774393. Armstrong, R. D.; Dickinson, T.; Turner, J. (1974). "The Breakdown of Beta-Alumina Ceramic Electrolyte". Electrochimica Acta. 19 (5): 187–192
Solid-state_battery
Two-terminal electronic component
resistance when the reverse voltage across the diode reaches a value called the breakdown voltage. This effect is used to regulate voltage (Zener diodes)
Diode
East Asian ethnic group
depopulated the north, resulting in the complete social and political breakdown and collapse of central authority in the Central Plains, triggering massive
Han_Chinese
South Korean multinational corporation
(US$1.72 million), averaging ₩282 million (US$246,514.27) per person. Breakdown: Registered directors (excluding outside directors and audit committee
Hybe
Period of rapid progress in AI
chart different paths in global AI patent race in 2024 / Geographical breakdown of AI patents in 2024". R&D World. Archived from the original on December
AI_boom
European stock market index
funds (ETFs), futures, options, and structured products worldwide. The following table shows the end-of-year values of the STOXX Europe 600 index since
STOXX_Europe_600
Diode that emits light from an organic compound
luminescence quenchers in the emissive zone. It is said that the chemical breakdown in the semiconductors occurs in four steps: recombination of charge carriers
OLED
Financial service providing capital-raising and advisory functions
2009). Retrieved 7 March 2011 "Goldman Sachs: The Cuomo Report's Bonus Breakdown" Archived 2017-07-10 at the Wayback Machine The Wall Street Journal Blogs
Investment_banking
Technology hub in California, United States
Institution. As of June 2021, it also had the highest percentage of homes valued at $1 million or more in the United States. Silicon Valley is home to many
Silicon_Valley
Identifier for trade items
Introduction to the Global Trade Item Number (GTIN) Archived 2021-07-15 at the Wayback Machine, Adobe PDF file Breakdown of GTIN structure – Informational site
Global_Trade_Item_Number
Principal protocol used for transmission of datagrams across an IP network
application multiplexing. A port is a software structure that is identified by the port number, a 16-bit integer value, allowing for port numbers between 0 and
User_Datagram_Protocol
Country in Southeastern Africa
from the original on 8 January 2008. "Zimbabwe: ZANU PF hegemony and its breakdown (1990–1999)". EISA. Archived from the original on 5 December 2008. Retrieved
Zimbabwe
of possible values, possible operations on data of this type, and the behavior of these operations. This contrasts with data structures, which are concrete
Glossary_of_computer_science
Metric based on the exact solution of Einstein's field equations of general relativity
principle? Is the CMB dipole purely kinematic, or does it signal a possible breakdown of the FLRW metric? Is the Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric
Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric
Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker_metric
Aspect of project management which uses schedules to plan and report progress
necessary to complete the work are listed and grouped into a work breakdown structure. Project planning is often used to organize different areas of a
Project_planning
Province of Canada
were international exports, and 39.6% were interprovincial exports. The breakdown by destination of international merchandise exports is: United States
Quebec
Type of electrolytic capacitor
electrolytic capacitors depend on the structure of the anode and the electrolyte used. This influences the capacitance value of tantalum capacitors, which depend
Tantalum_capacitor
Edible fruit
damage stimulates the release of ethylene which promotes cellular wall breakdown. Astringent varieties of persimmons also can be prepared for commercial
Persimmon
English philosopher
from Warwick in 1998. After a period of amphetamine abuse, he suffered a breakdown in the early 2000s and disappeared from public view. Later, he moved to
Nick_Land
1919 poem by Irish poet W. B. Yeats
two stanzas with different focuses: the first focuses on the present breakdown of the world order, while the second describes the society and moral order
The_Second_Coming_(poem)
Statistical principle about ratio of effects to causes
such as, e.g., Gaussian or exponential. This fact explains the frequent breakdowns of sophisticated financial instruments, which are modeled on the assumption
Pareto_principle
Country in East Asia
China and Japan. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 268. Young, Louise (2024). "The Breakdown in Democracy in 1930s Japan". When Democracy Breaks. Oxford University
Japan
VALUE BREAKDOWN-STRUCTURE
VALUE BREAKDOWN-STRUCTURE
Girl/Female
American, British, English, Italian
Of High Value
Girl/Female
Arabic, Indian, Muslim, Parsi, Sindhi
Value; Price; Worth
Boy/Male
Arabic
Value
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Of High Value
Girl/Female
Arabic
Value; Price
Boy/Male
Australian, Finnish
Rule
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Cost; Value; Significance
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Value Worth
Boy/Male
English
Lives in the valley.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Muslim
Powerful; Don; Value
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Destiny; Dignity; Value
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Value
Boy/Male
Muslim
Value, Price
Boy/Male
Indian, Parsi
Price; Worth; Value
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English, Finnish, Swedish
Valley; Usually with a Stream; From the Glen
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Superiority; Attribute; Value
Boy/Male
Australian, Finnish, Swedish
Value; Worth; Benefit
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived in a valley, Middle English vale (Old French val, from Latin vallis). The surname is now also common in Ireland, where it has been Gaelicized as de Bhál.Galician and Aragonese : topographic name from val ‘valley’, or habitational name from any of the places named with this word.
Boy/Male
Indian
Value, Price
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Value; Inside Trueness
VALUE BREAKDOWN-STRUCTURE
VALUE BREAKDOWN-STRUCTURE
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Oriya, Sanskrit
Flawless; Uninterrupted; Perfect
Male
English
English occupational surname transferred to forename use, derived from the Middle English word travis, TRAVIS means "crossing," a derivative of Old French traverser "to cross," a name used for someone who was a "collector of bridge or road tolls."Â
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Happiness
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Patty, PATTIE means "patrician; of noble birth."
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Maxine, MAXENE means either "the greatest rival" or "the stream of Mack."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Trow, mainly of 1.altered spelling of German Treu.
Boy/Male
Biblical
Merciful, compassionate.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Victorious; Supporter
Boy/Male
Tamil
Girl/Female
Australian, Polish
Sea of Bitterness; Wished for Child; To Swell; Beloved; Mistress
VALUE BREAKDOWN-STRUCTURE
VALUE BREAKDOWN-STRUCTURE
VALUE BREAKDOWN-STRUCTURE
VALUE BREAKDOWN-STRUCTURE
VALUE BREAKDOWN-STRUCTURE
n.
A noisy, rapid, shuffling dance engaged in competitively by a number of persons or pairs in succession, as among the colored people of the Southern United States, and so called, perhaps, because the exercise is continued until most of those who take part in it break down.
n.
One who estimates or values; a valuer.
v. i.
Proceeding from no known authority; unauthenticated; uncertain; flying; as, a vague report.
v. t.
To estimate the value, or worth, of; to rate at a certain price; to appraise; to reckon with respect to number, power, importance, etc.
v. t.
To be worth; to be equal to in value.
v. i.
Unsettled; unfixed; undetermined; indefinite; ambiguous; as, a vague idea; a vague proposition.
n.
In an artistical composition, the character of any one part in its relation to other parts and to the whole; -- often used in the plural; as, the values are well given, or well maintained.
v. t.
To raise to estimation; to cause to have value, either real or apparent; to enhance in value.
v. t.
To rate highly; to have in high esteem; to hold in respect and estimation; to appreciate; to prize; as, to value one for his works or his virtues.
a.
Not prized or valued; being without value.
n.
The relative length or duration of a tone or note, answering to quantity in prosody; thus, a quarter note [/] has the value of two eighth notes [/].
n.
Precise signification; import; as, the value of a word; the value of a legal instrument
n.
One who values; an appraiser.
a.
Highly regarded; esteemed; prized; as, a valued contributor; a valued friend.
imp. & p. p.
of Value
n.
Any rude, noisy dance performed by shuffling the feet, usually by one person at a time.
n.
Value.