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1879–1882 nationalist uprising in Egypt
The ʻUrabi revolt, also known as the ʻUrabi Revolution (Arabic: الثورة العرابية), was a nationalist uprising in the Khedivate of Egypt from 1879 to 1882
Urabi_revolt
Prime Minister of Egypt (1882)
to rise from the fellahin (peasantry). Urabi participated in an 1879 mutiny that developed into the ʻUrabi revolt against the administration of Khedive
Ahmed_Urabi
1882 British conquest of Egypt
early 1880s, the situation became explosive following the revolt of an army officer, Ahmed 'Urabi, against Tewfik Pasha, alongside the growth of anarchist
Anglo-Egyptian_War
Egyptian military officer and engineer (1843–1890)
the Egyptian Army. An Egyptian nationalist, he participated in the ʻUrabi revolt, which lasted from 1879 to 1882. During the 1882 Anglo-Egyptian War
Mahmoud_Fehmy
1867–1914 monarchy of Egypt
ISBN 9780748696482. "Egypt – From Autonomy To Occupation: Ismail, Tawfiq, And The Urabi Revolt". Country-data.com. Retrieved 31 October 2010. "BBC – History – British
Khedivate_of_Egypt
Khedive of Egypt and Sudan from 1879 to 1892
Anglo-French control of the state in the 1880s culminated in the anti-foreign Urabi revolt. Tewfik also took interest in matters concerning irrigation, education
Tewfik_Pasha
Combined military forces of Egypt
grievances among Egyptian officers, culminated in the Urabi Revolt (1881–1882), led by Ahmed ‘Urabi. Originally sparked by resentment against favoritism
Egyptian_Armed_Forces
Egyptian jurist and theologian (1849–1905)
1882 for six years, for supporting the Egyptian nationalist ʻUrabi revolt led by Ahmed ʻUrabi in 1879. He had stated that every society should be allowed
Muhammad_Abduh
Battle between Egyptian army and British military (1882)
darkness and defeated an entrenched Egyptian force under the command of Ahmed ʻUrabi in a sudden assault. On May 20, 1882, a combined Franco–British fleet arrived
Battle_of_Tell_El_Kebir
British barrister and historian (1847–1916)
is best known for being the defence lawyer for Ahmed 'Urabi after the failure of the 'Urabi Revolt. Broadley was the son of the Rev. Alexander Broadley
Alexander_Meyrick_Broadley
British notary (1831–1900)
defended Ahmed ‘Urabi (Arabi Pascha) in Cairo when he was tried by the restored Khedivate on 3 December 1882 following the ‘Urabi Revolt which had led to
Richard_Eve
British statesman, diplomat and colonial administrator (1841–1917)
Egypt from 1883 to 1907 during the British occupation, prompted by the Urabi revolt. This position gave Baring de facto control over Egyptian finances and
Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer
Evelyn_Baring,_1st_Earl_of_Cromer
Egyptian writer and political activist
Egyptian writer and political activist. He was a major figure during the Urabi revolt with many considering him the voice of the revolution. An-Nadeem was
Abdullah_an-Nadeem
was declared to be a sultanate, and a British protectorate. After the Urabi Revolt in 1882, British forces occupied the country, igniting ever greater nationalist
Flag_of_Egypt
Turkish Empire (c. 1299–1922)
in 1878. Britain later sent troops to Egypt in 1882 to put down the Urabi Revolt (Sultan Abdul Hamid II was too paranoid to mobilise his own army, fearing
Ottoman_Empire
Khedive of Egypt and Sudan from 1863 to 1879
Colonel Ahmed Urabi. The Urabi Revolt consumed Egypt. Hoping the revolt could relieve him of European control, Isma'il did little to oppose Urabi and gave
Isma'il_Pasha_of_Egypt
Syria 1860–61 Qatari–Bahraini War 1867–68 Russo-Turkish War (1877–78) Urabi Revolt (Egypt) 1879–82 Shaykh 'Ubaydullah of Nehri and Shemdinan uprising 1880–1881
List of conflicts in the Near East
List_of_conflicts_in_the_Near_East
Sudanese Ansar military commander (1836–1926)
him to quit this business, he took part in the revolt of Ahmed 'Urabi. After the failure of the revolt at the Battle of Tel al-Kebir (13 September 1882)
Osman_Digna
and their empires. In 1882, ongoing civil disturbances in Egypt (see Urabi Revolt) prompted Britain to intervene, and inviting France to join in. France's
History of France–United Kingdom relations
History_of_France–United_Kingdom_relations
Honorific title for sultans and grand viziers of the Ottoman Empire
until his death. He was later buried in Cairo. After the nationalist Urabi Revolt of 1882, Britain invaded Egypt in support of Tewfik Pasha, and established
Khedive
Series of uprisings against Ottoman rule in Southeastern Europe in the 1870s
pretext of giving military assistance to the Ottomans for putting down the Urabi Revolt (Britain later declared Egypt a British protectorate on 5 November 1914
Great_Eastern_Crisis
American religious scholar (born 1952)
contributed to theorizing Middle East revolutions, including the 1882 ʻUrabi revolt in Egypt, the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran, and the 2011-2013 Arab
Juan_Cole
2019 book by Priyamvada Gopal
to support Egyptian nationalism through his encounter with the 1882 Urabi revolt in Egypt and with Muslim intellectuals there, particularly Jamal-ud-din
Insurgent Empire: Anticolonial Resistance and British Dissent
Insurgent_Empire:_Anticolonial_Resistance_and_British_Dissent
City in Egypt
al-Bardisi in July 1803. Damietta was a centre of the Urabi revolt and city governor Abdul-Al supported the Urabi movement. The first cholera case of the 1883
Damietta
Isma'il's son, Tewfik Pasha, became increasingly powerless following the Urabi revolt, and was turned into a figurehead ruler following the establishment of
List of monarchs of the Muhammad Ali dynasty
List_of_monarchs_of_the_Muhammad_Ali_dynasty
19th century Egyptian military and political leader (1234 AH – 17 1300 AH)
in this position until he was retired on September 15. 1879. When the Urabi Revolt broke out, Abu Jabal was one of its major opponents, and he accompanied
Isma'il_Pasha_Abu_Jabal
Ahmed Urabi. 1880–1881: The Brsjak revolt. 1883: The Timok Rebellion was a popular uprising that began in eastern Serbia. 1885: A peasant revolt in the
List of revolutions and rebellions
List_of_revolutions_and_rebellions
Battle between Egyptian and British forces
Egypt. The battle took place between an Egyptian army, headed by Ahmed ‘Urabi, and British forces headed by Sir Archibald Alison. As a result, the British
Battle_of_Kafr_El_Dawwar
Country in North Africa
increasing European influence. Rising discontent culminated in the Urabi revolt, after which Britain occupied Egypt in 1882, establishing a de facto
Egypt
1870s–1914 European colonisation of Africa
even more perilous rebellion by his Egyptian army in the form of the Urabi revolt. In 1882, Tewfik appealed for direct British military assistance, commencing
Scramble_for_Africa
Prime Minister of Egypt (1879, 1881–1882, 1882–1884)
him to resign in the following February. After the suppression of the Urabi Revolt he was again installed in office (August 1882) by Tawfiq, but in January
Mohamed_Sherif_Pasha
List of a wikimedia project
Anglo-Turkish War (1807–1809) 1821 – 1829 Greek War of Independence 1879 – 1882 Urabi revolt 1881 – 1899 Mahdist War 1882 Anglo-Egyptian War 1914 – 1918 World War
List_of_conflicts_in_Africa
Former Egyptian center-right political party
nationalist Wafd Party. One of these earlier movements was the Urabi Revolt led by Ahmed Urabi in the early 1880s. This uprising fought against the ruling
Wafd_Party
1885–1899 Sudanese state
Tawfiq (reigned 1877–1892). In 1879, Egypt fell into the chaos of the Urabi revolt, and shortly thereafter Gordon resigned. His successors lacked direction
Mahdist_State
Railway line
Khedivate of Egypt, which had been under British military control since the Urabi Revolt in 1882. If the railway had been completed, the Germans would have gained
Berlin–Baghdad_railway
Football club
Wolseley recorded a resounding victory over Khedivate of Egypt forces of Ahmed ʻUrabi in what is now Egypt. While the club doesn't directly take its name from
T.E.K._United
Country in Northeast Africa
in his place. Tewfik's corruption and mismanagement resulted in the 'Urabi revolt, which threatened the Khedive's survival. Tewfik appealed for help to
Sudan
Royal Navy turret ironclad
took part in the bombardment of Alexandria on 11 July 1882 during the Urabi Revolt, firing 88 shells and was struck herself twice; one 10-inch (254 mm)
HMS_Inflexible_(1876)
1906 scandal in British-occupied Egypt
British occupation of Egypt in 1882 and the Urabi revolt. The revolt, led by and named after Ahmad Urabi, was motivated by a desire to liberate Egypt
Denshawai_incident
British diplomat (1837–1908)
naive, in that he hoped the British would attempt to militarily intimidate Urabi, though he never expected an actual attack or occupation by British forces
Edward_Malet
British plan for Egypt's veiled protectorate
assess the situation of the Egyptian government after the defeat of the 'Urabi Revolt. The report suggested reforming the Egyptian government to preserve British
Dufferin_Report
Military overthrow of King Farouk
Discontent with Tewfik's rule ignited the Urabi Revolt of 1881, led by nationalist soldiers under Ahmed Urabi. Urabi came from a peasant family, and his rise
Egyptian_revolution_of_1952
1882 battle of the Anglo-Egyptian War
that he does so only as an act of strict self-defence. After that the Urabi revolt was put down. Egypt came under partial British military occupation and
Bombardment_of_Alexandria
Screw corvette of the German Imperial Navy
first, in 1882, was to protect German nationals in Egypt during the 'Urabi revolt, though by the time she arrived, British forces had largely defeated
SMS_Gneisenau_(1879)
Steam-propelled warship protected by armor plates
fired only once every 11 minutes while bombarding Alexandria during the Urabi Revolt. The 102-long-ton (104 t), 450 mm (17.72 inch) guns of the Duilio class
Ironclad_warship
British general (1833–1885)
nationalist rage in Egypt against Baring's economic policies led to the revolt by Colonel Urabi Pasha, which was put down by Anglo-Egyptian troops. From September
Charles_George_Gordon
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1861 to 1876
pretext of helping the Ottoman-Egyptian government to put down the ʻUrabi revolt (1879–1882). Egypt and Sudan (together with Cyprus) nominally remained
Abdulaziz
Egypt under British rule
development away from their control as a threat to their privileges. The Urabi revolt, a large military demonstration in September 1881, forced the Khedive
History of Egypt under the British
History_of_Egypt_under_the_British
Italian politician and general
Chamber of Deputies, and tried to raise an Italian legion to support the ʻUrabi revolt in Egypt. He died in Rome on 22 August 1903. Ricciotti Garibaldi Christopher
Menotti_Garibaldi
Overview of the European empire's history in the region
merchant ships. However, in 1881 the ʻUrabi revolt broke out, a nationalist movement led by colonel Ahmed ʻUrabi that murders European civilians and was
British foreign policy in the Middle East
British_foreign_policy_in_the_Middle_East
Zululand 'Urabi revolt (1879–1882) United Kingdom Khedivate of Egypt Egyptian and Sudanese forces under Ahmed Urabi British Allied victory 'Urabi's forces
List of wars involving the United Kingdom in the 19th century
List_of_wars_involving_the_United_Kingdom_in_the_19th_century
Prime Minister of Egypt (1882)
In office 18 June 1882 – 21 August 1882 Monarch Tewfik Pasha Preceded by Urabi Pasha Succeeded by Muhammad Sharif Pasha Personal details Born 1819 (1819)
Raghib_Pasha
Egyptian bank
subsequent ʻUrabi revolt doomed the idea this time. Revolt leader Ahmed ʻUrabi's friend Wilfrid Scawen Blunt reports in his memoirs that Urabi had envisioned
Banque_Misr
1882 with the pretext of helping the Ottoman government to put down the Urabi Revolt; effectively gaining control in both territories (Britain formally annexed
Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire
Decline_and_modernization_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Italian composer (1857–1919)
mid-1882, as the British intervened in the Urabi revolt of 1879–1882 in Alexandria and Cairo led by Ahmed Urabi; the composer fled and travelled to France
Ruggero_Leoncavallo
History of France from 1789 to 1914
and empires in Asia. In 1882, ongoing civil disturbances in Egypt (see Urabi Revolt) prompted Britain to intervene, extending a hand to France. France's
France in the long nineteenth century
France_in_the_long_nineteenth_century
Rifle cartridge
history Used by Egypt, France Wars Franco-Prussian War, Mahdist War, Urabi revolt, Anglo-Egyptian War, World War I Production history Produced 1866–1916
.43_Egyptian
Artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt
Sudan at the request of Khedive Tewfiq to suppress the Urabi Revolt against his rule. The revolt went on from 1879 to 1882. The British defended the strategically
Suez_Canal
Agricultural artificial application of water to land
eventually contributing to widespread peasant bankruptcy and the 1879-1882 'Urabi revolt. See the below template: (Link to a similar template for mobile users
Irrigation
Bilateral relations
and the Far East. However, in 1881 the ʻUrabi revolt broke out—it was a nationalist movement led by Ahmed ʻUrabi (1841–1911) against the administration
Egypt–United Kingdom relations
Egypt–United_Kingdom_relations
Decline of Ottoman Empire and its effect on the balance of power
oblasts of Kars and Batum. 1878–79 – Kresna–Razlog uprising. 1879–82 – Urabi revolt against the khedive Tewfik Pasha and the British and French influence
Eastern_question
Anglo-Irish officer in the British Army (1833–1913)
the Urabi Revolt. Having seized the Suez Canal, he then disembarked his troops at Ismailia and, after a very short campaign, completely defeated Urabi Pasha
Garnet Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley
Garnet_Wolseley,_1st_Viscount_Wolseley
Walida Pasha of Egypt
referred to her simply as Queen Mother. During the 'Urabi revolt her patriotic feelings made her accept 'Urabi as the defender of the country against a British
Hoshiyar_Qadin
Angola 1976 1992–2002 Cameroon 2004 Egypt 1876 The crisis caused the Urabi revolt and the subsequent British invasion of Egypt in 1882. Gabon 1999–2005
List_of_sovereign_debt_crises
Military history and organisation
Africa, the British occupation of Egypt followed the suppression of the Urabi Revolt in 1882, a nationalist uprising against the Khedive and European domination
British Army during the Victorian Era
British_Army_during_the_Victorian_Era
Aerial warfare branch of the Ottoman Army from 1912 to 1918
controlled the de jure Ottoman provinces of Egypt and Sudan since the Urabi Revolt in 1882, didn't allow the Ottoman government to send additional troops
Ottoman_Aviation_Squadrons
1883 battle of the Mahdist War
mostly of Egyptian soldiers who had been imprisoned after fighting in the Urabi Revolt. They were released for service in Sudan and accordingly showed little
Battle_of_Shaykan
Aspect of the World War II period
Egypt, similar to the Urabi revolt. There were meetings and talk among junior officers as early as 1939 about a potential revolt, with Sadat describing
Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world
Relations_between_Nazi_Germany_and_the_Arab_world
Public university in Cairo, Egypt
Mufti of Jerusalem. Ahmed Urabi (1841–1911, aged 70), Egyptian nationalist and army brigadier general who led the Urabi Revolt against Khedive Tewfik. 1910s–1950s
Al-Azhar_University
Italian frigate
and 1882, defending Italian communities in Latin America. Due to the Urabi revolt and the subsequent Anglo-French blockade of Egypt, she took 135 Italin
Italian frigate Giuseppe Garibaldi
Italian_frigate_Giuseppe_Garibaldi
Around the 'Urabi Revolt in 1882 the publication headquarters shifted to Cairo, and Kendall wrote that it "became the official organ" of the revolt. al-Surūr
Mass_media_in_Egypt
Head of the Coptic Church from 1874 to 1927
in 1882 following the Anglo-Egyptian War which was subsequent to the Urabi Revolt, and he witnessed the Egyptian Revolution of 1919 as well as the formal
Pope_Cyril_V_of_Alexandria
Royal Navy admiral (1846–1919)
service Allegiance United Kingdom Branch/service Royal Navy Years of service 1859–1911 Rank Admiral Battles/wars Urabi Revolt Gordon Relief Expedition
Lord_Charles_Beresford
British Army officer (1838–1919)
commanded the 4th Brigade on the Egyptian expedition to suppress the Urabi Revolt. Wolseley kept him on occupation duties in Alexandria, so he missed the
Evelyn Wood (British Army officer)
Evelyn_Wood_(British_Army_officer)
1882 with the pretext of helping the Ottoman government to put down the Urabi Revolt; effectively gaining control in both territories (Britain formally annexed
History_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Irish playwright, poet and folklorist (1852–1932)
Pasha, leader of what has come to be known as the Urabi Revolt, an 1879 Egyptian nationalist revolt against the oppressive regime of the Khedive and the
Lady_Gregory
period, she helped to protect German interests in Egypt during the 'Urabi revolt in 1882, conducted training cruises in the Mediterranean, and sent men
List_of_avisos_of_Germany
British statesman (1809–1898)
primarily in the internal dynamics among Egyptians that produce the failed Urabi Revolt. In 1881, he established the Irish Coercion Act, which permitted the
William_Ewart_Gladstone
it became increasingly clear that Montenegro did have a hand in the new revolt. In particular general Vukotić aided the rebels by passing out weapons,
List of wars involving the Ottoman Empire
List_of_wars_involving_the_Ottoman_Empire
Topics referred to by the same term
The Egyptian Revolution may refer to: The ʻUrabi revolt, a nationalist uprising in Egypt from 1879 to 1882, aimed at deposing Khedive Tewfik Pasha and
Egyptian_Revolution
British Army infantry regiment from 1881 to 1966
Egypt as part of General Garnet Wolseley's expedition to crush the ‘Urabi Revolt and conquer Egypt in the name of the Khedive. The 1st battalion was also
Royal_Sussex_Regiment
British Army officer (1850–1890)
general. In 1882, Sir Garnet Wolseley, tasked with putting down the Urabi Revolt in Egypt, selected Graham to command the 2nd Infantry Brigade in the
Gerald_Graham
Muhammad Ali dynasty Nahda Khedivate Egyptian–Ethiopian War Urabi revolt Modern French occupation Revolt of Cairo British occupation 1919 revolution Sultanate
National_symbols_of_Egypt
Gunboat of the Prussian and German Imperial Navy
1883, this time to the Mediterranean Sea, initially in response to the ʻUrabi revolt in Egypt. She served in secondary roles thereafter, including as a fishery
SMS_Cyclop_(1860)
Calendar year
Shewan forces of Menelik II defeat the Gojjame army. June 11 – The 'Urabi revolt breaks out in Egypt against Khedive Tewfik Pasha and European influence
1882
Palestinian–American academic (1929–2001)
Nationalism (1963) The transformation of the Egyptian elite : prelude to the 'Urabi Revolt (1967) Articles authored by Abu-Lughod. International news in the Arabic
Ibrahim_Abu-Lughod
Scholars, students, and reciters affiliated with al-Azhar University
Egyptians in resistance against the French campaign in Egypt in 1798, the Urabi revolt, and the 1919 Revolution against the British occupation. The 1928 rebellion:
Al-Azhar_attire
List of ships with the same or similar names
1889. She took part in the bombardment of Alexandria during the 1882 Urabi Revolt in Egypt, while under the command of Lord Charles Beresford. HMS Condor (1898)
HMS_Condor
Egyptian journalist and writer
attempt to understand and do justice to this historical phenomenon, the "Urabi Revolt" through the scientific socialist method, away from the harsh judgments
Salah_Isa
British Army cavalry regiment
Cambridge that the guards were the flower of the imperial army. The ‘Urabi Revolt was provoked by the overthrow of Khedive Tewfik Pasha in Cairo, and the
Royal_Horse_Guards
primarily in the internal dynamics among Egyptians that produce the failed Urabi Revolt. In December 1893 an Opposition motion called for an expansion of the
Foreign policy of William Ewart Gladstone
Foreign_policy_of_William_Ewart_Gladstone
Former bank in the Ottoman Empire, then Turkey
1881, and its main branch in Alexandria withstood the riots during the ʻUrabi revolt in 1882. Negotiations on the Ottoman debt eventually started in Constantinople
Ottoman_Bank
and empires in Asia. In 1882, ongoing civil disturbances in Egypt (see Urabi Revolt) prompted Britain to intervene, extending a hand to France. France's
History of French foreign relations
History_of_French_foreign_relations
British politician
Garnet Wolseley he took part in the Battle of Tel el-Kebir during the Urabi Revolt and was decorated for his efforts. In 1887 he was promoted to colonel
William_Kenyon-Slaney
of a Delta farmer who was briefly exiled for his participation in the Urabi revolt and a future Azhar Mufti, was its most notable advocate. Abduh called
Liberalism_in_Egypt
2011. Holmes, Oliver (24 January 2012). "Update 1 – Anger, chaos but no revolt after Libya violence". Bani Walid: Reuters Africa. Archived from the original
List_of_wars_involving_Egypt
Arab activist and writer
the manuscript of the second volume was lost in the confusion of the ‘Urabi Revolt. Her daughter was the journalist Hind Nawfal. Badran, Margot (2013-10-01)
Maryam_al-Nahhas
English physician and microbiologist
doctor with the British armed forces sent to Egypt as a result of the Urabi Revolt; he was decorated for his service at the Battle of Tel el-Kebir.[citation
Edgar_Crookshank
Lebanese Christian writer
worked with Presbyterian missionaries as a teacher. She escaped the ‘Urabi revolt in 1882 and immigrated to the United States that year, with her daughter
Layyah_Barakat
British colonial administrator
Daily Telegraph in Egypt, covering the British campaign against the ‘Urabi Revolt. He was one of a small party that entered Cairo ahead of the main force
Godfrey_Lagden
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