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Term used by the National Security Agency
Upstream collection is a term used by the National Security Agency (NSA) of the United States for intercepting telephone and Internet traffic from the
Upstream_collection
Topics referred to by the same term
code Upstream (transduction), direction of cell signals which are triggered by the binding of signal molecules (receptors) Upstream collection, a set
Upstream
US secret internet surveillance program
"Upstream collection", meaning that data is pulled directly from fiber-optic cables and top-level communications infrastructure. Upstream collection programs
OAKSTAR
Telecommunication interception facility
intelligence – Intelligence-gathering by interception of signals Upstream collection – Term used by the National Security Agency Utah Data Center – NSA
Room_641A
US NSA communications surveillance program
including wireless. This type of surveillance is referred to as Upstream collection. BLARNEY was first brought to public view in a PRISM slide revealed
Blarney_(code_name)
Mass surveillance program run by the NSA
app Slide showing some PRISM targets. Slide fragment mentioning "upstream collection", FAA702, EO 12333, and references yahoo.com explicitly in the text
PRISM
Internet surveillance program
surveillance of telecommunications. It falls under the category of "Upstream collection", meaning that data is pulled directly from fiber-optic cables and
STORMBREW
Joint UK and USA surveillance program
red Programs Pre-1978 ECHELON MINARET SHAMROCK PROMIS Since 1978 Upstream collection BLARNEY FAIRVIEW Main Core ThinThread Genoa Since 1990 RAMPART-A
MUSCULAR
U.S. signals intelligence organization
procedures—outside of metadata collection—which have purportedly challenged Americans' Fourth Amendment rights, including Upstream collection, a mass of techniques
National_Security_Agency
American whistleblower (1945–2025)
red Programs Pre-1978 ECHELON MINARET SHAMROCK PROMIS Since 1978 Upstream collection BLARNEY FAIRVIEW Main Core ThinThread Genoa Since 1990 RAMPART-A
Mark_Klein
Optical submarine cable
project's main goals was to circumvent the United States and its upstream collection as the route connects Europe directly with South America; this middleman
EllaLink
Process that uses living cells to obtain desired products
manufacturing processes can be separated into upstream processes and downstream processes. The upstream process is defined as the entire process from
Bioprocess
Warrantless surveillance program of the NSA in the United States
2015, it became clear that President Bush had originally authorized the collection of telephone and e-mail metadata only if one end of the communications
Stellar_Wind
Anglosphere intelligence alliance
networks. Two of the FVEY information collection mechanisms are the PRISM program and the Upstream collection system. The PRISM program gathers user
Five_Eyes
Division of the NSA
front-door collection using Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) orders MUSCULAR – back-door collection from Google and Yahoo private clouds Upstream collection –
Special_Source_Operations
Lawsuit against the U.S. National Security Agency
plaintiffs have not plausibly shown that they have been injured by Upstream collection of data and thus lack standing to sue. In response, the Electronic
Wikimedia_Foundation_v._NSA
2020 court case on NSA telephone surveillance
data collection by the National Security Agency. The appeals court upheld their convictions, but also ruled that bulk telephone data collection by the
United_States_v._Moalin
Mass surveillance system
XKeyscore servers are fed with data from the following collection systems: F6 (Special Collection Service) – joint operation of the CIA and NSA that carries
XKeyscore
Unit of the U.S. National Security Agency
on VMware ESX) hosted closer to the target, in the so-called Special Collection Sites (SCS) network worldwide. The goal of QFIRE was to lower the latency
Tailored_Access_Operations
Term used by the United States National Security Agency (NSA)
and Yahoo. This collection of information as it travels unencrypted between internal company servers is known as "upstream" collection and the corporations
NOBUS
Domestic spying partnership between AT&T and the NSA
phone metadata: 1.1 billion pieces a day. Upstream: Transit Authority Upstream: Map of Transit Authority Upstream: Unique Aspects FAIRVIEW: Summary "B-reel"
Fairview (surveillance program)
Fairview_(surveillance_program)
Intricate surveillance of an entire or a substantial fraction of a population
Intelligence services to request data from the US surveillance programs Prism and Upstream, had been in contravention of human rights law prior to this until two
Mass_surveillance
databases throughout the world. ECHELON: A signals intelligence (SIGINT) collection and analysis network operated on behalf of the five signatory states to
List of government mass surveillance projects
List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects
Multilateral signals intelligence treaty signed in 1946
products of the following operations relating to foreign communications:- Collection of traffic. Acquisition of communications documents and equipment. Traffic
UKUSA_Agreement
data collection by the National Security Agency. The appeals court upheld their convictions, but also ruled that bulk telephone data collection by the
Litigation over global surveillance
Litigation_over_global_surveillance
US mass detection program
Director of National Intelligence James Clapper lied about a massive data collection on US citizens and others. Edward Snowden said that because of Clapper's
Total_Information_Awareness
communications from various U.S. internet companies OAKSTAR, an upstream collection program of the NSA for secret internet surveillance Fairview, a secret
Digital_Network_Intelligence
red Programs Pre-1978 ECHELON MINARET SHAMROCK PROMIS Since 1978 Upstream collection BLARNEY FAIRVIEW Main Core ThinThread Genoa Since 1990 RAMPART-A
Project_Genoa_II
Alleged American government database
red Programs Pre-1978 ECHELON MINARET SHAMROCK PROMIS Since 1978 Upstream collection BLARNEY FAIRVIEW Main Core ThinThread Genoa Since 1990 RAMPART-A
Main_Core
FBI surveillance compliance failures
through two primary methods: PRISM (direct collection from internet service providers) and upstream collection (from internet backbone infrastructure).
FBI Section 702 query violations
FBI_Section_702_query_violations
Former U.S. intelligence official and cryptoanalyst; whistleblower (born 1943)
intelligence. Binney co-developed ThinThread, a signals intelligence collection program with built-in privacy protections that was shelved in favor of
William Binney (intelligence official)
William_Binney_(intelligence_official)
Sculpture in Portland, Oregon
Portland and Multnomah County Public Art Collection courtesy of the Regional Arts & Culture Council. 1992 in art "Upstream Downtown, (sculpture)". Smithsonian
Upstream_Downtown
Former NSA senior executive, military veteran, and whistleblower (born 1957)
argued that the latter three of the five named documents were part of a collection of thousands of unclassified papers related to the DoD Inspector General
Thomas_A._Drake
Code name of a decryption program run by the NSA
red Programs Pre-1978 ECHELON MINARET SHAMROCK PROMIS Since 1978 Upstream collection BLARNEY FAIRVIEW Main Core ThinThread Genoa Since 1990 RAMPART-A
Bullrun_(decryption_program)
red Programs Pre-1978 ECHELON MINARET SHAMROCK PROMIS Since 1978 Upstream collection BLARNEY FAIRVIEW Main Core ThinThread Genoa Since 1990 RAMPART-A
Project_Genoa
red Programs Pre-1978 ECHELON MINARET SHAMROCK PROMIS Since 1978 Upstream collection BLARNEY FAIRVIEW Main Core ThinThread Genoa Since 1990 RAMPART-A
TRAFFICTHIEF
Department of Defense surveillance operation
red Programs Pre-1978 ECHELON MINARET SHAMROCK PROMIS Since 1978 Upstream collection BLARNEY FAIRVIEW Main Core ThinThread Genoa Since 1990 RAMPART-A
CONUS_Intel_scandal
2014 documentary film by Laura Poitras
by the European Court of Human Rights that the U.K. spy agency's bulk collection of telecom data violated the European Convention on Human Rights. The
Citizenfour
Classified catalog of hacking tools by the NSA
red Programs Pre-1978 ECHELON MINARET SHAMROCK PROMIS Since 1978 Upstream collection BLARNEY FAIRVIEW Main Core ThinThread Genoa Since 1990 RAMPART-A
ANT_catalog
National Security Agency surveillance operation
red Programs Pre-1978 ECHELON MINARET SHAMROCK PROMIS Since 1978 Upstream collection BLARNEY FAIRVIEW Main Core ThinThread Genoa Since 1990 RAMPART-A
Project_MINARET
1960 defection of two U.S. National Security Agency cryptologists to the Soviet Union
red Programs Pre-1978 ECHELON MINARET SHAMROCK PROMIS Since 1978 Upstream collection BLARNEY FAIRVIEW Main Core ThinThread Genoa Since 1990 RAMPART-A
Martin_and_Mitchell_defection
red Programs Pre-1978 ECHELON MINARET SHAMROCK PROMIS Since 1978 Upstream collection BLARNEY FAIRVIEW Main Core ThinThread Genoa Since 1990 RAMPART-A
Insider_Threat_Program
Mass surveillance across national borders
Director of the National Security Agency, one of the purposes of its data collection is to store all the phone records inside a place that can be searched
Global_surveillance
Form of surveillance, such as wiretapping
(surveillance program) Tempora List of government mass surveillance projects Upstream collection Right to privacy Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights
Targeted_surveillance
Intelligence program (2009–2014)
Bahamas and an initially unidentified country as targets of NSA's metadata collection. For the latter two countries, the NSA not only collected the metadata
MYSTIC
Protein that regulates the rate of DNA transcription
and TFIIH. The preinitiation complex binds to promoter regions of DNA upstream to the gene that they regulate. Other transcription factors differentially
Transcription_factor
Video-Interview by Thomas Drake (2011-10-26). "William Edward Binney Collection" (Video; 25 Min). Veterans History Project. American Folklife Center of
Global surveillance whistleblowers
Global_surveillance_whistleblowers
River in Kentucky, United States
Creek just over 1 mile (1.6 km) upstream at an altitude of 735 feet (224 m) Hayes Branch 2.5 miles (4.0 km) upstream at an altitude of 735 feet (224 m)
Troublesome Creek (North Fork Kentucky River tributary)
Troublesome_Creek_(North_Fork_Kentucky_River_tributary)
NSA program
red Programs Pre-1978 ECHELON MINARET SHAMROCK PROMIS Since 1978 Upstream collection BLARNEY FAIRVIEW Main Core ThinThread Genoa Since 1990 RAMPART-A
Terrorist Surveillance Program
Terrorist_Surveillance_Program
later officially released. October 2011 Court decision finding NSA's upstream collection program, which collected tens of thousands of non-target communications
Global surveillance by category
Global_surveillance_by_category
NSA database of US telephone calls
2006. "Questions and answers about the NSA phone record collection program – from collection of mirrored USA Today Print coverage, May 11, 2006". via
MAINWAY
US government surveillance program
red Programs Pre-1978 ECHELON MINARET SHAMROCK PROMIS Since 1978 Upstream collection BLARNEY FAIRVIEW Main Core ThinThread Genoa Since 1990 RAMPART-A
Trailblazer_Project
Pinwale is the code name for a National Security Agency (NSA) collection and retrieval system for so-called "Digital Network Intelligence", including internet
Pinwale
American whistleblower (born 1949)
red Programs Pre-1978 ECHELON MINARET SHAMROCK PROMIS Since 1978 Upstream collection BLARNEY FAIRVIEW Main Core ThinThread Genoa Since 1990 RAMPART-A
Diane_Roark
Class action lawsuit
red Programs Pre-1978 ECHELON MINARET SHAMROCK PROMIS Since 1978 Upstream collection BLARNEY FAIRVIEW Main Core ThinThread Genoa Since 1990 RAMPART-A
Hepting_v._AT&T
Big data analysis and visualization tool used by the NSA
Agency (NSA). It gives NSA managers summaries of the NSA's worldwide data collection activities by counting metadata. The existence of this tool was disclosed
Boundless_Informant
United States law
as incidental collection under some circumstances, such as when they communicate with non-US persons who are the targets of the collection. Under § 702(b)
FISA of 1978 Amendments Act of 2008
FISA_of_1978_Amendments_Act_of_2008
US 9th Circuit Court of Appeals case (2011)
evidence-gathering processes, the Jewel case did not address the much easier collection of personal information enabled by modern Internet and telecommunications
Jewel v. National Security Agency
Jewel_v._National_Security_Agency
United States National Security Agency information-technology project
red Programs Pre-1978 ECHELON MINARET SHAMROCK PROMIS Since 1978 Upstream collection BLARNEY FAIRVIEW Main Core ThinThread Genoa Since 1990 RAMPART-A
Turbulence_(NSA)
American businessman (1953–2018)
2018). "Upstream Music Fest takes over Pioneer Square". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Archived from the original on October 16, 2018. "Upstream Music Fest
Paul_Allen
red Programs Pre-1978 ECHELON MINARET SHAMROCK PROMIS Since 1978 Upstream collection BLARNEY FAIRVIEW Main Core ThinThread Genoa Since 1990 RAMPART-A
Sentry_Eagle
but that the evidence presented indicated it was a signals-intelligence collection system capable of interception and content-inspection of telephone calls
Mass surveillance in the United States
Mass_surveillance_in_the_United_States
River in Kentucky, United States
tributary of the North Fork Kentucky River that joins it 1 mile (1.6 km) upstream of Typo and 5 miles (8.0 km) downstream of Hazard, at an altitude of 810
Big_Creek_(Perry,_Kentucky)
American whistleblower (born 1947)
ECHELON is the name popularly given to the signals intelligence (SIGINT) collection and analysis network operated on behalf of the five signatory states (so
Perry_Fellwock
Monitoring of computer or network activity
the privacy of individuals. ECHELON, a signals intelligence (SIGINT) collection and analysis network operated on behalf of Australia, Canada, New Zealand
Computer and network surveillance
Computer_and_network_surveillance
excavator; after Dreadknots spends a productive day searching for logs upstream, Clint suffers an ear injury that may put him out of action for weeks;
List_of_Ax_Men_episodes
to authorize additional measures to carry out the control of salinity upstream of Imperial Dam in a cost-effective manner Pub. L. 106–459 (text) (PDF)
List of acts of the 106th United States Congress
List_of_acts_of_the_106th_United_States_Congress
Electronic surveillance program
red Programs Pre-1978 ECHELON MINARET SHAMROCK PROMIS Since 1978 Upstream collection BLARNEY FAIRVIEW Main Core ThinThread Genoa Since 1990 RAMPART-A
ICREACH
Intelligence activities in the US
The President's Surveillance Program (PSP) is a collection of secret intelligence activities authorized by the president of the United States George W
President's Surveillance Program
President's_Surveillance_Program
red Programs Pre-1978 ECHELON MINARET SHAMROCK PROMIS Since 1978 Upstream collection BLARNEY FAIRVIEW Main Core ThinThread Genoa Since 1990 RAMPART-A
Dropmire
Surveillance software
worth of DNI metadata seen by the SIGINT collection system, regardless whether or not it was tasked for collection. [Emphasis in original NSA document.]
MARINA
Waterfall in Ceredigion/Carmarthenshire, Wales
The Cenarth Falls is a cascade of waterfalls just upstream of the road bridge in the village of Cenarth in Ceredigion, bordering Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire
Cenarth_Falls
NSA intelligence gathering project
produced a database clogged with corrupted and useless information. The mass collection of relatively unsorted data, combined with system flaws erroneously flagging
ThinThread
American federal court case
finding that the National Security Agency's (NSA) bulk phone metadata collection program was unconstitutional under the Fourth Amendment. The ruling was
Klayman_v._Obama
"Special Source Operations (SSO) slides with details on RAMPART-A sites, collection and tasking" (Classified Top Secret PDF-file. Part of the published files
RAMPART-A
Retrieved November 12, 2025. Romano, Sal (January 13, 2026). "Earnest Evans Collection launches January 16 in the west". Gematsu. Retrieved January 14, 2026
List of video games released in 2026
List_of_video_games_released_in_2026
It's said that about fifty companies have provided data to this domestic collection program. RAGTIME consists of four parts: RAGTIME-A, RAGTIME-B, RAGTIME-C
Ragtime_(code_name)
River in Kentucky, United States
(38.423 km) upstream on Troublesome at an altitude of 835 feet (255 m). Its major tributaries are: Lick Branch 0.75 miles (1.21 km) upstream at an altitude
Balls_Fork
Short story collection by Dan Simmons
borrowed line from T. S. Eliot's "The Hollow Men". "The River Styx Runs Upstream" was Dan Simmons's first published work, and the short story that brought
Prayers_to_Broken_Stones
Web browser developed by Google
Chrome for Android is a fork of the Chromium project. It is a priority to upstream most new and modified code to Chromium and WebKit to resolve the fork.
Google_Chrome
US surveillance law
red Programs Pre-1978 ECHELON MINARET SHAMROCK PROMIS Since 1978 Upstream collection BLARNEY FAIRVIEW Main Core ThinThread Genoa Since 1990 RAMPART-A
Protect_America_Act_of_2007
Episodes of Japanese anime series
water, but it is still not enough. The river has run dry, so Nam heads upstream to find the source of the disturbance. He is attacked by a dinosaur, but
List_of_Dragon_Ball_episodes
American sitcom (1957–1962)
were acting. Cathleen Cordell as Mildred Curtis. 101 24 "Bentley Swims Upstream" Earl Bellamy Bob Fisher & Alan Lipscott March 9, 1961 (1961-03-09) Howard
Bachelor Father (American TV series)
Bachelor_Father_(American_TV_series)
American federal court case
constitutionality of the National Security Agency's (NSA) bulk phone metadata collection program. The challenge was initially rejected in District Court, but that
American Civil Liberties Union v. Clapper
American_Civil_Liberties_Union_v._Clapper
American whistleblower (born 1983)
state administration." XKeyscore, an analytical tool that allows for collection of "almost anything done on the internet," was described by The Guardian
Edward_Snowden
Unincorporated community in Clay County, Kentucky
of Goose Creek river in Clay County, Kentucky. It is 1.5 miles (2.4 km) upstream of Manchester on Goose at an altitude of 800 feet (240 m). The Cumberland
Horse_Creek_(Kentucky)
Linux compatibility layer for Windows games
DXVK in December 2019. Proton generally has better compatibility than upstream Wine due to additional patches and components, such as esync, fshack, and
Proton_(software)
red Programs Pre-1978 ECHELON MINARET SHAMROCK PROMIS Since 1978 Upstream collection BLARNEY FAIRVIEW Main Core ThinThread Genoa Since 1990 RAMPART-A
American Civil Liberties Union v. National Security Agency
American_Civil_Liberties_Union_v._National_Security_Agency
generating electricity for data centres and computing hardware, operational and upstream water use, and material impacts from hardware manufacturing, mining and
Environmental_impact_of_AI
Obtaining secrets using the Internet
Cyber espionage, cyber spying, or cyber-collection is the act or practice of obtaining secrets and information without the permission and knowledge of
Cyber_espionage
American intelligence analyst (born 1961)
journalists (and entire news organizations) so that they could avoid collection. He said it was difficult for him to communicate securely after he became
Russ_Tice
Internet routing system
An autonomous system (AS) is a collection of connected Internet Protocol (IP) routing prefixes under the control of one or more network operators on behalf
Autonomous_system_(Internet)
Historic site in Innamincka, South Australia
Melbourne and the B is thought to refer to either "Burke" or "Brahe" On an upstream-side limb the words DEC 6.60 APR 21.61 were blazed on the tree to mark
Burke, Wills, King and Yandruwandha National Heritage Place
Burke,_Wills,_King_and_Yandruwandha_National_Heritage_Place
River in Kentucky, United States
the United States. It is a fork of the Kentucky River that it joins just upstream of Beattyville. It is approximately 85 miles (137 km) long.[citation needed]
Middle_Fork_Kentucky_River
American brewery (1860–1987)
of eyesight, took his own life by jumping off a bridge about 1,000 feet upstream from Niagara Falls. In late 1908, all of the assets of the Peter Schemm
Christian Schmidt Brewing Company
Christian_Schmidt_Brewing_Company
Hospital in Queensland, Australia
rejected by the Queensland Government in favour of another site close by, upstream at the junction of the Brisbane River and Woogaroo Creek. The site of the
The Park Centre for Mental Health
The_Park_Centre_for_Mental_Health
Device for raising and lowering boats or ships
while the chamber is filled by the upstream valve. The upstream gates are opened and the boat moves in. The upstream gates are closed. The chamber is drained
Lock_(water_navigation)
Media franchise based on Dark Horse Comics series
titled Hellboy Web of Wyrd, was released on October 18, 2023, by developer Upstream Arcade. It is available on Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation
Hellboy_(franchise)
Technology used to provide broadband to the end consumer via fiber
premises sharing multiple fibers. Encryption can prevent eavesdropping. Upstream signals are combined using a multiple access protocol, usually time-division
Passive_optical_network
rehabilitation work would take too long. They therefore settled on an upstream site near a demolished road bridge over which the Germans had laid a single-track
American logistics in the Western Allied invasion of Germany
American_logistics_in_the_Western_Allied_invasion_of_Germany
UPSTREAM COLLECTION
UPSTREAM COLLECTION
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian
Upstream of a River
Boy/Male
Australian, Polish
Stream
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian, Muslim
Stream
Girl/Female
Anglo Saxon
Stream.
Boy/Male
British, English
Brook; Stream; Near the Stream
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Stream
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Stream
Boy/Male
Muslim
Stream
Girl/Female
English
Stream.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Stream
Girl/Female
Indian
Fast Salmon Swimming Upstream
Girl/Female
Tamil
Stream
Boy/Male
Australian, Celtic, Dutch, Scottish
Stream
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived beside a stream, Middle English streme.Americanized form of Swedish Ström or Danish Strøm (see Strom).
Girl/Female
English
Stream.
Boy/Male
Indian
Stream
Boy/Male
Hindu
Stream
Boy/Male
English
White stream; holy stream.
Girl/Female
Indian
Stream.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Stream
UPSTREAM COLLECTION
UPSTREAM COLLECTION
UPSTREAM COLLECTION
UPSTREAM COLLECTION
UPSTREAM COLLECTION
UPSTREAM COLLECTION
UPSTREAM COLLECTION