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Mathematical concept
analysis, a uniform algebra A on a compact Hausdorff space X is a closed (with respect to the uniform norm) subalgebra of the C*-algebra C(X) (the continuous
Uniform_algebra
{\displaystyle A} is the uniform norm (or sup-norm) on X {\displaystyle X} , then A {\displaystyle A} is called a uniform algebra. Uniform algebras are an important
Banach_function_algebra
Particular kind of algebraic structure
function algebra: A uniform algebra all of whose characters are evaluations at points of X . {\displaystyle X.} C*-algebra: A Banach algebra that is a
Banach_algebra
Set of holomorphic functions
} by construction, it becomes a uniform algebra and a commutative Banach algebra. By construction, the disc algebra is a closed subalgebra of the Hardy
Disk_algebra
mathematics, particularly in the theory of C*-algebras, a uniformly hyperfinite, or UHF, algebra is a C*-algebra that can be written as the closure, in the
Uniformly_hyperfinite_algebra
Algebraic structure
Dirichlet algebra is a particular type of algebra associated to a compact Hausdorff space X. It is a closed subalgebra of C(X), the uniform algebra of bounded
Dirichlet_algebra
smallest closed subset of the structure space of a commutative Banach algebra where an analog of the maximum modulus principle holds. It is named after
Shilov_boundary
nuclear. If A is a uniform algebra on a compact Hausdorff space then A is amenable if and only if it is trivial (i.e. the algebra C(X) of all continuous
Amenable_Banach_algebra
Algebraic manipulation of "true" and "false"
mathematics and mathematical logic, Boolean algebra is a branch of algebra. It differs from elementary algebra in two ways. First, the values of the variables
Boolean_algebra
American mathematician (1928–1983)
decomposition of a uniform algebra, the Bishop–DeLeeuw theorem, and the proof of existence of Jensen measures. Bishop wrote a 1965 survey "Uniform algebras," examining
Errett_Bishop
Topological complex vector space
paper Segal defines a C*-algebra as a "uniformly closed, self-adjoint algebra of bounded operators on a Hilbert space". C*-algebras have a large number of
C*-algebra
Reasoning about equations with free variables
and algebraic description of models appropriate for the study of various logics (in the form of classes of algebras that constitute the algebraic semantics
Algebraic_logic
Generalization of vector spaces from fields to rings
central notions of commutative algebra and homological algebra, and are used widely in algebraic geometry and algebraic topology. In a vector space, the
Module_(mathematics)
In abstract algebra, a module is called a uniform module if the intersection of any two nonzero submodules is nonzero. This is equivalent to saying that
Uniform_module
American mathematician
MR 1700747. Uniform Algebras and Jensen Measures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1978. ISBN 978-0-521-22280-8. MR 0521440. Uniform Algebras. Englewood
Theodore_Gamelin
Function in mathematical analysis
functions over a compact space, this turns it into a C* algebra (cf. Gelfand representation). The uniform metric between two bounded functions f , g : X → Y
Uniform_norm
Mathematical theorem in the study of analysis
continuous function on a Tychonoff space is approximated uniformly on compact sets by algebras of the type appearing in the Stone–Weierstrass theorem and
Stone–Weierstrass_theorem
prescribe a uniform bound on the norm of each generator. This means that depending on the generators and relations, a universal C*-algebra may not exist
Universal_C*-algebra
Concept related to resolving singularities in algebraic geometry
In algebraic geometry, local uniformization is a weak form of resolution of singularities, stating that a variety can be desingularized near any valuation
Local_uniformization
Not-necessarily-associative commutative algebra satisfying (xy)(xx) = x(y(xx))
In abstract algebra, a Jordan algebra is a nonassociative algebra (with unit) over a field whose multiplication satisfies the following axioms: x y =
Jordan_algebra
(Walsh-Lebesgue Theorem)". Uniform Algebras. American Mathematical Society. pp. 36–37. ISBN 9780821840498. Bagby, T.; Gauthier, P. M. (1992). "Uniform approximation
Walsh–Lebesgue_theorem
Mathematical representation in functional analysis
representing commutative Banach algebras as algebras of continuous functions; the fact that for commutative C*-algebras, this representation is an isometric
Gelfand_representation
Algebraic structure in linear algebra
also a direction. The concept of vector spaces is fundamental for linear algebra, together with the concept of matrices, which allows computing in vector
Vector_space
Algebraic structure
Its subalgebras include diagram algebras such as the Brauer algebra, the Temperley–Lieb algebra, or the group algebra of the symmetric group. Representations
Partition_algebra
Algebraic structure used in logic
In mathematics, a Heyting algebra (also known as pseudo-Boolean algebra) is a bounded lattice (with join and meet operations written ∨ and ∧ and with
Heyting_algebra
Theorem in complex analysis
Society, pp. 175–176, ISBN 0821820656 Gamelin, Theodore W. (2005), Uniform algebras (2nd ed.), American Mathematical Society, pp. 46–47, ISBN 0821840495
Hartogs–Rosenthal_theorem
Algebraic structure with addition, multiplication, and division
operations on rational numbers do. Fields are fundamental algebraic structures that are widely used in algebra, number theory, and many other areas of mathematics
Field_(mathematics)
Function in algebra
In algebra (in particular in algebraic geometry or algebraic number theory), a valuation is a function on a field that provides a measure of the size
Valuation_(algebra)
Branch of mathematics
Homological algebra is the branch of mathematics that studies homology in a general algebraic setting. It is a relatively young discipline, whose origins
Homological_algebra
linear Jordan algebra are used as axioms to define a quadratic Jordan algebra over a field of arbitrary characteristic. There is a uniform description of
Quadratic_Jordan_algebra
Natural number
Lie type. Lie algebra E 7 {\displaystyle E_{7}} holds sixty-three positive root vectors in the seven-dimensional space. There are 63 uniform polytopes in
63_(number)
Unicoherent Solenoid (mathematics) Uniform continuity Lipschitz continuity Uniform isomorphism Uniform property Uniformly connected space Metric topology
List of general topology topics
List_of_general_topology_topics
Generalization of quaternions to other fields
quaternion algebra over a field F is a central simple algebra A over F that has dimension 4 over F. Every quaternion algebra becomes a matrix algebra by extending
Quaternion_algebra
JSTOR 1970375, MR 0141789, Zbl 0112.29702 Gamelin, T. W. (1978), Uniform algebras and Jensen measures., London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series
Corona_theorem
*-algebra of bounded operators on a Hilbert space
In mathematics, a von Neumann algebra or W*-algebra is a *-algebra of bounded operators on a Hilbert space that is closed in the weak operator topology
Von_Neumann_algebra
space Uniform norm Matrix norm Spectral radius Normed division algebra Stone–Weierstrass theorem Banach algebra *-algebra B*-algebra C*-algebra Universal
List of functional analysis topics
List_of_functional_analysis_topics
Mathematical set with some added structure
to algebra. Algebraic geometry offers a way to apply geometric techniques to questions of pure algebra, and vice versa. Prior to the 1940s, algebraic geometry
Space_(mathematics)
Group that is also a differentiable manifold with group operations that are smooth
possibilities in pure algebra, by providing a uniform construction for most finite simple groups, as well as in algebraic geometry. The theory of automorphic forms
Lie_group
Conjecture in number theory
In algebraic geometry and number theory, the torsion conjecture or uniform boundedness conjecture for torsion points for abelian varieties states that
Torsion_conjecture
Technical treatment of Boolean algebras
mathematically rich branch of abstract algebra. Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy defines Boolean algebra as 'the algebra of two-valued logic with only sentential
Boolean algebras canonically defined
Boolean_algebras_canonically_defined
Type of residuated Boolean algebra with extra structure
In mathematics and abstract algebra, a relation algebra is a residuated Boolean algebra expanded with an involution called converse, a unary operation
Relation_algebra
Geometric space with eight dimensions
eight-dimensional algebra dating to William Rowan Hamilton's work in the 1850s. This algebra is equivalent (that is, isomorphic) to the Clifford algebra C ℓ 2 (
Eight-dimensional_space
Manifold with inversion symmetry
methods, Jordan triple systems, or equivalently Jordan pairs, provide a uniform algebraic means of describing all the basic properties connected with a Hermitian
Hermitian_symmetric_space
Array of numbers
"two-by-three matrix", a 2 × 3 matrix, or a matrix of dimension 2 × 3. In linear algebra, matrices are used as linear maps. In geometry, matrices are used for geometric
Matrix_(mathematics)
Study of systems of inequalitites
mathematics, real algebraic geometry is the sub-branch of algebraic geometry studying real algebraic sets, i.e. real-number solutions to algebraic equations with
Real_algebraic_geometry
Concept in abstract algebra
In abstract algebra, a discrete valuation ring (DVR) is a principal ideal domain (PID) with exactly one non-zero maximal ideal. This means a DVR is an
Discrete_valuation_ring
Creating a "larger" Lie algebra from a smaller one, in one of several ways
groups, Lie algebras and their representation theory, a Lie algebra extension e is an enlargement of a given Lie algebra g by another Lie algebra h. Extensions
Lie_algebra_extension
Model of computational complexity
is the circuit complexity of a recursive language that is decided by a uniform family of circuits C 1 , C 2 , … {\displaystyle C_{1},C_{2},\ldots } (see
Circuit_complexity
Endomorphism algebra of an abelian group
As the endomorphism ring is often an algebra over some ring R, this may also be called the endomorphism algebra. An abelian group is the same thing as
Endomorphism_ring
blast wave von Neumann algebra Abelian von Neumann algebra Enveloping von Neumann algebra Finite-dimensional von Neumann algebra von Neumann architecture
List of things named after John von Neumann
List_of_things_named_after_John_von_Neumann
Bounded operators with sub-unit norm
827–842, doi:10.2307/1969382, JSTOR 1969382 Gamelin, T. W. (1969), Uniform algebras, Prentice-Hall Hoffman, K. (1962), Banach spaces of analytic functions
Contraction_(operator_theory)
In mathematics, vector space of linear forms
for all vector spaces, and to avoid ambiguity may also be called the algebraic dual space. When defined for a topological vector space, there is a subspace
Dual_space
Algebras arising in harmonic analysis
theories of these groups. The Fourier–Stieltjes algebra and the Fourier–Stieltjes transform on the Fourier algebra of a locally compact group were introduced
Fourier_algebra
Topics referred to by the same term
resources which are close enough to enjoy uniform memory access Locale (mathematics), a complete Heyting algebra used in pointless topology Locale (geographic)
Locale
especially functional analysis, a Fréchet algebra, named after Maurice René Fréchet, is an associative algebra A {\displaystyle A} over the real or complex
Fréchet_algebra
1969 non-fiction book by G. Spencer-Brown
include Boolean arithmetic; The primary algebra (Chapter 6 of LoF), whose models include the two-element Boolean algebra (hereinafter abbreviated 2), Boolean
Laws_of_Form
Mathematical theory of topological spaces
algebra A is formal, then all (higher order) Massey products must vanish. The converse is not true: formality means, roughly speaking, the "uniform"
Rational_homotopy_theory
Concept in universal algebra in mathematics
In the area of mathematics known as universal algebra, a clone is a set C of finitary operations on a set A such that C contains all the projections πkn:
Clone_(algebra)
Group of flat spacetime symmetries
{Spin} (1,3)} . The Poincaré algebra is the Lie algebra of the Poincaré group. It is a Lie algebra extension of the Lie algebra of the Lorentz group. More
Poincaré_group
Type of topological space
much more frequently in abstract algebra and algebraic geometry, in particular as the Zariski topology on an algebraic variety or the spectrum of a ring
Hausdorff_space
Harvey White B&W series of films (30m each) 1957 titles (incomplete): Algebra and Powers of Ten / The Atmosphere / Atomic Accelerators / The Bohr Atom
List of Encyclopædia Britannica Films titles
List_of_Encyclopædia_Britannica_Films_titles
Numerous conjectures by mathematician Irving Kaplansky
algebra, is necessarily continuous. The conjecture is equivalent to the statement that every algebra norm on C(X) is equivalent to the usual uniform norm
Kaplansky's_conjectures
Topics referred to by the same term
measure space where every subset of every null set is measurable Completion (algebra), at an ideal Completeness (cryptography) Completeness (statistics), a
Completeness
Neumann algebras of uniform multiplicity 1; this description makes sense only in relation to multiplicity theory described below. Von Neumann algebras A on
Abelian_von_Neumann_algebra
Property of mathematical sets
"Chapter 29: Boolean σ-algebras", pp. 268–281, doi:10.1007/978-0-387-68436-9_29 James, Ioan Mackenzie (1999), "Topologies and Uniformities", Springer Undergraduate
Cocountability
Mathematical concept
In mathematics, uniform integrability is an important concept in real analysis, functional analysis and measure theory, and plays a vital role in the
Uniform_integrability
Proof that every structure with certain properties is isomorphic to another structure
Boolean Algebras" (PDF). math.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 2019-12-08. Schneider, Friedrich Martin (November 2017). "A uniform Birkhoff theorem". Algebra Universalis
Representation_theorem
Tensor product constructions for topological vector spaces
{\displaystyle \alpha } is a uniform cross norm then α {\displaystyle \alpha } defines a reasonable cross norm on the algebraic tensor product A ⊗ B . {\displaystyle
Topological_tensor_product
C*-algebra
finite-dimensional (AF) C*-algebra is a C*-algebra that is the inductive limit of a sequence of finite-dimensional C*-algebras. Approximate finite-dimensionality
Approximately finite-dimensional C*-algebra
Approximately_finite-dimensional_C*-algebra
American mathematician (1916–2001)
Information Age. Shannon was among the first to describe the use of Boolean algebra—essential to all digital electronic circuits—and helped found the field
Claude_Shannon
Field of mathematics
complex algebraic varieties. Arithmetic dynamics is the study of the number-theoretic properties of integer, rational, p-adic, or algebraic points under
Arithmetic_dynamics
Dover Publications, ISBN 0-486-66275-6 Gamelin, Theodore W. (2005), Uniform algebras (2nd ed.), American Mathematical Society, pp. 46–47, ISBN 0821840495
Singular integral operators on closed curves
Singular_integral_operators_on_closed_curves
Analogue of a complex analytic space over a nonarchimedean field
affine n-space in algebraic geometry. Points on the polydisc are defined to be maximal ideals in the Tate algebra, and if k is algebraically closed, these
Rigid_analytic_space
Series of mathematics books by Nicolas Bourbaki
treated in the series include set theory, abstract algebra, topology, analysis, Lie groups and Lie algebras. The unusual singular "mathématique" (mathematic)
Éléments_de_mathématique
solid. Some authors exclude uniform polyhedra (in which all vertices are symmetric to each other) from the definition; uniform polyhedra include Platonic
List_of_Johnson_solids
Mathematics conjecture about rational points on algebraic curves
the uniform boundedness conjecture that asserts that there should be a number N ( K , g , r ) {\displaystyle N(K,g,r)} such that for any algebraic curve
Uniform boundedness conjecture for rational points
Uniform_boundedness_conjecture_for_rational_points
Python library for symbolic computation
open-source Python library for symbolic computation. It provides computer algebra capabilities either as a standalone application, as a library to other
SymPy
Concepts from linear algebra
In linear algebra, an eigenvector (/ˈaɪɡən-/ EYE-gən-) or characteristic vector is a (nonzero) vector that has its direction unchanged (or reversed) by
Eigenvalues_and_eigenvectors
Relation between Lie algebras depicted as a square
idea independently. It associates a Lie algebra to a pair of division algebras A, B. The resulting Lie algebras have Dynkin diagrams according to the table
Freudenthal_magic_square
This is a Banach space (in fact a commutative Banach algebra with identity) with respect to the uniform norm. (Hewitt & Stromberg 1965, Theorem 7.9) It is
Space of continuous functions on a compact space
Space_of_continuous_functions_on_a_compact_space
Natural number
K5, or K3,3, the utility graph. There are five complex exceptional Lie algebras. The five Mathieu groups constitute the first generation in the happy family
5
on an algebraic space X with finite stabilizers there is a uniform geometric and uniform categorical quotient X/G which is a separated algebraic space
Keel–Mori_theorem
Type of group in mathematics
matrix whose inverse equals its transpose). The orthogonal group is an algebraic group and a Lie group. It is compact. The orthogonal group in dimension
Orthogonal_group
Mathematical theorem
(B) The algebra of invariants K[V]G is a (free) polynomial algebra. (B') The algebra of invariants K[V]G is a regular ring. (C) The algebra K[V] is a
Chevalley–Shephard–Todd theorem
Chevalley–Shephard–Todd_theorem
Index of articles associated with the same name
numbers and of words in a dictionary Ordered set Order in Ramsey theory, uniform structures in consequence to critical set cardinality Order (group theory)
Order_(mathematics)
German mathematician (1882–1935)
German mathematician who made many important contributions to abstract algebra. She also proved Noether's first and second theorems, which are fundamental
Emmy_Noether
Marcelo; Sasyk, Román (2022), "Uniform bounds for the number of rational points on varieties over global fields", Algebra and Number Theory, 16 (8): 1941–2000
Determinant_method
Topics referred to by the same term
partial differential equations Regular algebra, or Kleene algebra Regular code, an algebraic code with a uniform distribution of distances between codewords
Regular
Paraboloid Sphericon Oloid Dini's surface Pseudosphere See the list of algebraic surfaces. Cayley cubic Barth sextic Clebsch cubic Monkey saddle (saddle-like
List_of_mathematical_shapes
Neumann uniformization theorem is a result saying that every measurable relation on a pair of standard Borel spaces (with respect to the sigma algebra of analytic
Jankov–von Neumann uniformization theorem
Jankov–von_Neumann_uniformization_theorem
Algebraic structure
noncommutative ring is a ring that is not a commutative ring. Noncommutative algebra is the part of ring theory devoted to study of properties of the noncommutative
Noncommutative_ring
Number with a real and an imaginary part
solutions in real numbers. More precisely, the fundamental theorem of algebra asserts that every non-constant polynomial equation with real or complex
Complex_number
Set with associative invertible operation
more general algebraic structures known as rings and fields. Further abstract algebraic concepts such as modules, vector spaces and algebras also form groups
Group_(mathematics)
Pictorial representation of symmetry
(called branches) representing a Coxeter group or sometimes a uniform polytope or uniform tiling constructed from the group. A class of closely related
Coxeter–Dynkin_diagram
algebra is an extension of vector algebra, providing additional algebraic structures on vector spaces, with geometric interpretations. Vector algebra
Comparison of vector algebra and geometric algebra
Comparison_of_vector_algebra_and_geometric_algebra
This is a glossary of algebraic geometry. See also glossary of commutative algebra, glossary of classical algebraic geometry, and glossary of ring theory
Glossary of algebraic geometry
Glossary_of_algebraic_geometry
Concept in physics and mathematics
speed of light. Galileo formulated these concepts in his description of uniform motion. The topic was motivated by his description of the motion of a ball
Galilean_transformation
Prime ideal that is an annihilator of a prime submodule
In abstract algebra, an associated prime of a module M over a ring R is a type of prime ideal of R that arises as an annihilator of a (prime) submodule
Associated_prime
Set of functions between two fixed sets
topology is also referred to as the topology of pointwise convergence. In algebraic topology, the study of homotopy theory is essentially that of discrete
Function_space
Branch of mathematics
proofs. Algebraic topology is a branch of mathematics that uses tools from algebra to study topological spaces. The basic goal is to find algebraic invariants
Topology
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