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Concept in international economics, associated with lesser well-being
Underdevelopment, in the context of international development, reflects a broad condition or phenomena defined and critiqued by theorists in fields such
Underdevelopment
1968 Cuban film
Memories of Underdevelopment (Spanish: Memorias del Subdesarrollo) is a 1968 Cuban drama film directed and co-written by Tomás Gutiérrez Alea. The story
Memories_of_Underdevelopment
Medical condition
congenital malformation syndrome that features a combination of the underdevelopment of the optic nerve, pituitary gland dysfunction, and absence of the
Septo-optic_dysplasia
Birth defect in which the vagina fails to completely form
Vaginal hypoplasia is the underdevelopment or incomplete development of the vagina. It is a birth defect or congenital abnormality of the female genitourinary
Vaginal_hypoplasia
Underdevelopment of a tissue or organ
(hypo-) 'under' and πλάσις (plasis) 'formation'; adjective form hypoplastic) is underdevelopment or incomplete development of a tissue or organ. Although the term is
Hypoplasia
Underdevelopment of the upper jawbone (maxilla)
Maxillary hypoplasia, or maxillary deficiency, is an underdevelopment of the bones of the upper jaw. It is associated with Crouzon syndrome, Angelman syndrome
Maxillary_hypoplasia
were actually limited and their main weakness wasn't in deliberate underdevelopment but in what it failed to do. Niall Ferguson agrees with his last point
Economy_of_Africa
Class of congenital medical conditions
family of conditions, which are collectively characterized by the underdevelopment of the mouth, jaw, tongue, and extremities. Hanhart syndrome is characterized
Hanhart_syndrome
Genetic disorder characterized by deformity of the skull, face, and/or limbs
disorder which displays several or all of the following characteristics: underdevelopment of the cheek and jaw area, down-sloping of the opening of the eyes
Nager_acrofacial_dysostosis
Turkish Empire (c. 1299–1922)
scalpels, pincers and lancets Jean Batou (1991). Between Development and Underdevelopment: The Precocious Attempts at Industrialization of the Periphery, 1800–1870
Ottoman_Empire
1959–60 conflict in Pakistan
The Dir campaign of 1959-1960 refers to a conflict that took place in the Dir state in northern Pakistan. It was originally an insurrection by locals against
Dir_campaign
Cuban actor and cultural administrator (1938–2008)
he became internationally known for his performances in Memories of Underdevelopment (1968) and The Man from Maisinicu (1973), the latter earning him the
Sergio_Corrieri
List of African ethnic groups
9 May 2023. Segun Olatunji (27 December 2013). "Egun people blame underdevelopment on minority status". The Punch. Retrieved 13 August 2015. Ndinga Mbo
List of contemporary ethnic groups of Africa
List_of_contemporary_ethnic_groups_of_Africa
Medical condition
Papillorenal syndrome is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder marked by underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the kidney and colobomas of the optic nerve. Ocular
Papillorenal_syndrome
Marxist notion
of development economics. According to this doctrine, third world underdevelopment is viewed as the result of highly unequal international capitalist
Neocolonial_dependence
Concept in international economics, associated with overconsumption's downsides
consumption. It is the opposite extreme to underdevelopment. In mainstream development theory, the 'underdevelopment' of states, regions or cultures is as
Overdevelopment
Political philosophy developed by and centered on Kaysone Phomvihane
society without first passing through a capitalist stage; due to the underdevelopment of Laos, however, the LPRP, still under Phomvihane's direction, assumed
Kaysone_Phomvihane_Thought
Capital city of South Governorate, Lebanon
Sidon (/ˈsaɪdən/ SY-dən), or Saida (/ˈsaɪdə, ˈsɑːɪdə/ SY-də, SAH-id-ə; Arabic: صيدا, romanized: Ṣaydā), is the third-largest city in Lebanon. It is located
Sidon
Indian lunar sample-return mission
"craft, vehicle") is an upcoming lunar sample return mission of ISRO underdevelopment now and the fourth iteration in its Chandrayaan programme. As of January
Chandrayaan-4
1972 book by Walter Rodney
colonialism is linked to Africa's present underdevelopment.[citation needed] Rodney defines underdevelopment not as the absence of development, but as
How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
How_Europe_Underdeveloped_Africa
Human disease
condition characterized by nipple and breast hypoplasia (or aplasia), i.e. underdevelopment. Features of UMS can be mild to severe and can vary significantly from
Ulnar–mammary_syndrome
Group of states not aligned with the US or USSR
Aijaz, Charles K. (1973). The political economy of development and underdevelopment. New York: Random House. Aijaz, Ahmad (1992). In theory: Classes, nations
Third_World
Medical condition
or malformed kidneys, absent tibiae, absent fibula, underdevelopment of the radius, and underdevelopment of the ulna. Although less likely, those with Acrorenal
Acrorenal_mandibular_syndrome
Muscle between the lower spine and the shoulder blade
fibers are commonly spared until late in the disease. Although rare, underdevelopment or absence of the trapezius has been reported to correlate to neck
Trapezius
Ongoing militancy in Northeast India
The insurgency in Northeast India is ongoing armed conflicts in a number of India's northeastern states between several militants groups with various political
Insurgency_in_Northeast_India
Exchange of goods and services for political support
competence. It is often assumed that clientelism is a vestige of political underdevelopment, a form of corruption, and that political modernization will reduce
Clientelism
Modern politico-economic ideology
Aidan (January 1973). "Neo-Marxist approaches to development and underdevelopment". Journal of Contemporary Asia. 3 (1): 7–33. doi:10.1080/00472337308566845
Neo-Marxism
Writing created by a person with a writing implement
has seen considerable use in pedagological research. For example, underdevelopment of long-term memory, which is in the lower "resource level" of cognitive
Handwriting
International relations theory
exploited by European imperialists, leading directly to the modern underdevelopment of most of the continent. The theory was popular in the 1960s and 1970s
Dependency_theory
Abnormally underdeveloped breasts
mammary hypoplasia) is a medical term describing the postpubertal underdevelopment of a woman's breast tissue. Just as it is impossible to define 'normal'
Micromastia
Form of homeschooling
children who have participated in unschooling may experience academic underdevelopment.[citation needed] The term unschooling probably derives from Ivan Illich's
Unschooling
Arguments against the economic system of capitalism
theorists including Wallerstein, Andre Frank and Samir Amin have linked underdevelopment with capitalism, emphasising the relationship between the metropolist
Criticism_of_capitalism
German-American sociologist (1929–2005)
Wallerstein). (1966) The Development of Underdevelopment. Monthly Review Press. (1967) Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America. Monthly Review Press
Andre_Gunder_Frank
Brazilian economist (1920–2004)
intellectuals of the 20th century. His work focuses on development and underdevelopment and on the persistence of poverty in peripheral countries throughout
Celso_Furtado
Medical condition
abnormalities to the face, limbs, ears, nose, vessels and many other underdevelopments. Although operations may improve some abnormalities, many are not
Phocomelia
British economist and politician (1772–1823)
"Dependency: A formal theory of underdevelopment or a methodology for the analysis of concrete situations of underdevelopment?", World Development, 6 (7–8):
David_Ricardo
Birth defect of the development of the brain
agenesis, other degrees of callosal defects exist, including hypoplasia (underdevelopment or thinness), hypogenesis (partial agenesis) or dysgenesis (malformation)
Agenesis of the corpus callosum
Agenesis_of_the_corpus_callosum
Medical condition
Hemimelia is a birth defect consisting in unilateral or bilateral underdevelopment of the distal part of the lower or upper limb. The affected bone may
Hemimelia
Medical condition
an autosomal recessive congenital immunodeficiency condition due to underdevelopment of the thymus. The defect is a type of purine nucleoside phosphorylase
Nezelof_syndrome
Condition characterized by absence of pigment
optic development, leading to misrouting of optic nerve fibers and underdevelopment of the fovea. Lack of skin pigmentation makes for more susceptibility
Albinism_in_humans
President of Singapore from 1981 to 1985
wanted greater attention paid to extreme poverty, unemployment and underdevelopment of their countries. These proposals were accepted and later reflected
Devan_Nair
Underdevelopment of the optic nerve
Optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH) is a medical condition arising from the underdevelopment (hypoplasia) of the optic nerve(s). This condition is the most common
Optic_nerve_hypoplasia
American specialist in African studies
inclined him toward the view that Central Africa underwent a period of underdevelopment that began in the mid-19th century and accelerated under colonial rule
Leroy_Vail
Congenital malformation of female reproductive organs
to develop, resulting in a missing uterus and variable degrees of underdevelopment of the upper vagina. It is the cause of 15% of primary amenorrhoea
Müllerian_agenesis
Oil production in Nigeria
contrasts to Nigeria in 1960 just after independence, when despite British underdevelopment, the nation was more or less self-sufficient in terms of food supply
Petroleum_industry_in_Nigeria
Ethnic minority of western Nepal
names. After unification of Nepal by Shaha king, official neglect, underdevelopment and poverty essentially continued through the 19th and 20th centuries
Kham_Magar
Political party in Egypt
It also calls for drawing up solutions to the problems of poverty, underdevelopment, and challenges the disadvantages of globalism and capitalism. It was
Egyptian_Green_Party
Approach emphasizing the world-system as the primary unit of social analysis
world-systems analysis are longue durée by Fernand Braudel, "development of underdevelopment" by Andre Gunder Frank, and the single-society assumption. Longue durée
World-systems_theory
Underdevelopment of the cerebellum in animals
Underdevelopment of the cerebellum in animals
Cerebellar hypoplasia (non-human)
Cerebellar_hypoplasia_(non-human)
1808–1833 series of armed conflicts in the Americas
(1994). Independence in Spanish America: Civil Wars, Revolutions, and Underdevelopment. University of New Mexico press. ISBN 978-0826321770. Strachan, Hew
Spanish American wars of independence
Spanish_American_wars_of_independence
Country in Southern and Western Europe
July 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023. Alampi, Matteo (December 2007). "Underdevelopment in Southern Italy: Traditional Setbacks and Modern Solutions". Fisher
Italy
Medical condition
very rare genetic disorder which is characterized by a combination of underdevelopment of the iris and glaucoma. It has been described in three families;
Iris_hypoplasia_with_glaucoma
Medical condition
and postnatal growth deficiency, patellar aplasia or hypoplasia, and underdevelopment of both ears. Patients have characteristic facial signs, such as small
Meier-Gorlin_syndrome
British human geographer and academic
completed her doctorate in 1989 with a thesis titled "Refugees and underdevelopment in Africa: the case of Barundi refugees in Tanzania". Daley previously
Patricia_Daley
2024 poll by the Biafra Republic Government in Exile
referendum is a response to enduring challenges such as marginalization, underdevelopment and insecurity in South East and South South geopolitical zones.[excessive
Biafra_Referendum
Term for a politically unstable country
1978). "Beyond Dependency Theory: National and Regional Patterns of Underdevelopment in Guatemala". American Ethnologist. 5 (3). American Ethnological Society:
Banana_republic
Medical condition
Condylar hypoplasia is known as underdevelopment of the mandibular condyle. Congenitally (primary) caused condylar hypoplasia leads to underdeveloped condyle
Condylar_hypoplasia
Catholic archbishop of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
also oversaw the completion of St Patrick's Cathedral, which had been underdevelopment for over 30 years. Carr was born on 10 May 1839 near Moylough, Galway
Thomas Carr (archbishop of Melbourne)
Thomas_Carr_(archbishop_of_Melbourne)
Country in South America
Latin America and the Caribbean (UNECLAC) theses on dependence and underdevelopment. Six days after the coup, Velasco proceeded to nationalize the International
Peru
King of Jordan since 1999
blocs, instead of the king, choose the prime minister. However, the underdevelopment of political parties in Jordan has slowed down such moves. Abdullah
Abdullah_II_of_Jordan
Loss of motor function in the facial muscles
Moebius syndrome is a bilateral facial paralysis resulting from the underdevelopment of the VII cranial nerve (facial nerve), which is present at birth
Facial_nerve_paralysis
Medical condition
More severe cases can have renal and respiratory failure from lung underdevelopment as result of low amniotic fluid volumes, requiring intensive care and
Posterior_urethral_valve
38 Croatian film critics and scholars in a 2020 poll. Memories of Underdevelopment (1968) was voted the best Latin American film of all time with 30 votes
List_of_films_voted_the_best
Personality disorder
overloads the child's stress response systems, which is thought to lead to underdevelopment of the part of the child's brain that deals with emotion, empathy,
Antisocial personality disorder
Antisocial_personality_disorder
Medical condition
ectoderm-derived structures. The most prominent abnormality is the underdevelopment (microblepharon) or absence of eyelids – signifying the ablepharon
Ablepharon macrostomia syndrome
Ablepharon_macrostomia_syndrome
Government of Russia since 1999
democracy is the inability of its civil society to rule the state, and underdevelopment of public interests. He sees that as the consequence of the Yeltsin
Russia_under_Vladimir_Putin
Trade and economic policy
ISI. Marxist historians such as Walter Rodney contend that the gross underdevelopment in social services were a direct result of colonial economic strategy
Import substitution industrialization
Import_substitution_industrialization
2023 American drama television miniseries
songs, and complemented or challenged each other." Others lamented the underdevelopment of the other band members as characters. Metz wrote, "The series is
Daisy_Jones_&_the_Six
Quasi-state in Myanmar
a lack of technical skills and trained staff due to long years of underdevelopment and weak governance in Rakhine state. Aid organisations report that
Territory_of_the_Arakan_Army
1920s and 1930s armed group in Afghanistan
Habibullah (Bacha-e-Saqao) from January 1929 to October 1929". Factors of underdevelopment in Afghanistan, 1919-2000. Ali, Mohammed (1933). Progressive Afghanistan
Saqqawists
also worked together to improve dire health situations from AIDS and underdevelopment in Djibouti, Madagascar, Uganda, and other countries. Japan and France
Foreign_relations_of_France
Nepalese statesman (1914–1982)
promoted the idea of democratic socialism as a solution to Nepal's underdevelopment. The second son of Krishna Prasad Koirala, a follower of Mahatma Gandhi
B._P._Koirala
Borough in New York City and county in New York State
Heights and Land Value, plus theoretical and zoning-based maps of underdevelopment, all from Radicalcartography.net Historical: 1729 map of Manhattan
Manhattan
Genetic disorder
and heart malformations. They may have kidney issues, ventricular underdevelopment, or brain defects. Their eyes, heart, brain, and head are far less
Monosomy_14
French geographer and geopolitician (1929–2026)
political activities, he continued his research in geography, notably on underdevelopment and the history of the Maghreb. As an assistant at the Institut de
Yves_Lacoste
Peruvian sociologist
helped develop Dependency Theory. This theory says that Latin America's underdevelopment resulted from the extraction of their resources by developed or core
Aníbal_Quijano
Iranian philosopher (born 1933)
1998 to 2023. He is known for his works on Intellect, politics, and underdevelopment. Davari received primary and secondary education in Ardakan, and after
Reza_Davari_Ardakani
American sociologist
Slaves to Powerless Citizens: Essays on the Politics and Economics of Underdevelopment, 1804–2013, Westview Press (1988) The Prophet and Power; Jean-Bertrand
Alex_Dupuy
British surgeon
known as Poland syndrome, a congenital deformity now described as an underdevelopment or absence of the chest muscle (pectoralis) on one side of the body
Alfred_Poland
Communally owned indigenous land
recognized and customarily held and managed land is a significant source of underdevelopment, conflict, and environmental degradation. In many countries, most land
Customary_land
Medical condition
genetic basis of the disease is not known. The anemia is caused by underdevelopment of the bone marrow, which is where blood cells are formed. It is named
Aase_syndrome
1996 Latin American book
and intellectuals allow the spread of populism and the stagnation in underdevelopment in Latin American countries. The authors argue that the "idiot", as
Guide to the Perfect Latin American Idiot
Guide_to_the_Perfect_Latin_American_Idiot
Dutch footballer and manager (1947–2016)
place at Ajax without a formal trial. Cruyff suffered from physical underdevelopment when he joined the Ajax academy and head coach Vic Buckingham urged
Johan_Cruyff
Finnish physician, professor and archiater (1887–1992)
infants are usually due to treatable conditions rather than simple underdevelopment, which motivated advancement of treatment of and science related to
Arvo_Ylppö
another party. Another cultural factor that exacerbates corruption and underdevelopment is the concept of extended family system, which creates a system of
Corruption_in_the_Gambia
Cuban writer (1930–2023)
writer and author of the novel Memorias del subdesarrollo (Memories of Underdevelopment), a complex story depicting the alienation of a Cuban bourgeois intellectual
Edmundo_Desnoes
in 1967. Kay, C. (1989). Latin American theories of development and underdevelopment. Routledge. Kay, Cristóbal. (2015) "The agrarian question and the neoliberal
Cristóbal_Kay
Species of lizard
desert night lizards. Overly dry climates are heavily associated with underdevelopment in reproductive organs and reduced reproductive processes. One notable
Desert_night_lizard
political life particularly during the 1960s, aimed to rescue Turkey from underdevelopment through a statist-developmentist approach and via a "non-capitalist
Left_Kemalism
Group of countries not in major power blocs
neo-liberal policies. The Non-Aligned Movement has identified economic underdevelopment, poverty, and social injustices as growing threats to peace and security
Non-Aligned_Movement
King of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909
under Leopold's personal rule led to lasting economic and political underdevelopment in the region. Inspired by works such as Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness
Leopold_II_of_Belgium
Cuban actress
death in Havana, Cuba. La decisión (1964) Tulipa (1967) Memories of Underdevelopment (1968) - Elena The Challenges (1969) - Floritica (segment 3) Páginas
Daisy_Granados
1970 novel by James Dickey
American suburb, men for whom Nature is a kind of unconscious synonym of underdevelopment." Garner, Dwight (August 24, 2010). "'Deliverance': A Dark Heart Still
Deliverance_(novel)
restricted by many factors, including widespread illiteracy and economic underdevelopment. The Congolese depend primarily on radio for information. This is mainly
Mass media in the Republic of the Congo
Mass_media_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo
Reforms in the Yemen Arab Republic
1974 – 11 October, 1977 (de facto) Location North Yemen Cause The Underdevelopment of North Yemen Government weakness Poverty and wealth inequality Fragmentation
Revolutionary Corrective Initiative
Revolutionary_Corrective_Initiative
Tribal Community in Himachal Pradesh
to its geographical isolation, seasonal inaccessibility, economic underdevelopment, and distinct cultural characteristics, the Pangwalas were recognized
Pangwala_people
prices and a severe drought in 1888 and 1889, combined with the state's underdevelopment produced resentment of the Northeast, where the Republican Party's
1892 United States presidential election in Colorado
1892_United_States_presidential_election_in_Colorado
1703 treaty between England and Portugal
25 October 2023. Robinson, Joan (1979). Aspects of Development and Underdevelopment. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 1 November 2023. Stephens, H
Methuen_Treaty
Resources that exist without actions of humankind
industries ("Dutch disease") and corruption, leading to inequality and underdevelopment. This is known as the "resource curse". Extractive industries represent
Natural_resource
in France in the 1990s by Samir Amin to challenge the concept of "underdevelopment." The word maldéveloppement did not exist before then (the medical
Maldevelopment
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