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Holding areas for ghettoised Jews to be sent to death camps during World War II
Umschlagplatz (German: collection point or reloading point) was the term used during The Holocaust to denote the holding areas adjacent to railway stations
Umschlagplatz
Monument in Warsaw, Poland
The Umschlagplatz Monument (full name: Umschlagplatz Monument-Wall) is a monument located in Warsaw at Stawki Street, in the former loading yard, where
Umschlagplatz_Monument
1943 photograph of the Warsaw Ghetto
liquidation of the ghetto, but were forced out by SS troops, marched to the Umschlagplatz and deported to the extermination camps at either Majdanek or Treblinka
Warsaw_Ghetto_boy
1946 memoir by Władysław Szpilman
buildings searched, then everyone was loaded into wagons and taken to the Umschlagplatz (assembly area) in Stawki Street next to the Warszawa Gdańska station
The_Pianist_(memoir)
Nazi operation to deport and murder Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto during WWII
in daily round-ups, marched through the ghetto, and assembled at the Umschlagplatz station square for what was called in the Nazi euphemistic jargon "resettlement
Grossaktion_Warsaw
Biopic directed by Roman Polanski
from the period. Additional filming also took place around Warsaw. The Umschlagplatz scene where Szpilman, his family, and hundreds of other Jews wait to
The_Pianist_(2002_film)
Former hospital in Warsaw
liquidation of the so-called small ghetto in August 1942, it was moved to Umschlagplatz, to the building at 6/8 Stawki Street. The idea to build a hospital
Bersohn and Bauman Children's Hospital, Warsaw
Bersohn_and_Bauman_Children's_Hospital,_Warsaw
Nazi ghetto in occupied Poland
street by street, under the guise of "resettlement", and marched to the Umschlagplatz holding area. From there, they were sent aboard Holocaust trains to
Warsaw_Ghetto
Capital and largest city of Poland
commemorated in places such as the Monument to the Ghetto Heroes, the Umschlagplatz, fragments of the ghetto wall on Sienna Street and a mound in memory
Warsaw
Nazi report about the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
Council) at Zamenhofa 19 NARA copy #2, IPN copy #2 Vacate the factory! Umschlagplatz, gate by the bathhouse NARA copy #3, IPN copy #3 Discussing the evacuation
Stroop_Report
Polish pediatrician
arrested and transported to a death camp. In 1942 she was taken from the Umschlagplatz in Warsaw's ghetto to the extermination camp in Treblinka, where she
Zofia_Zamenhof
Monument in Warsaw, Poland
the visitor along a path of markers ending at the ul. Stawki near the Umschlagplatz Monument. Warsaw Ghetto boundary markers Memorial Route of Martyrdom
Memorial Route of Jewish Martyrdom and Struggle
Memorial_Route_of_Jewish_Martyrdom_and_Struggle
Auxiliary police formation in the Warsaw Ghetto
the Umschlagplatz. The Germans warned that sabotaging their orders would be punishable by death. That day, the first transport left Umschlagplatz for
Jewish Ghetto Police in Warsaw Ghetto
Jewish_Ghetto_Police_in_Warsaw_Ghetto
Historic railway station in Łódź, Poland
and 1937, was used extensively during the Holocaust. It served as the Umschlagplatz for transporting Jews from the Łódź Ghetto to the extermination camps
Radegast_train_station
Polish writer (1935–2022)
preoccupation with achieving independence. Rymkiewicz’s second novel, entitled Umschlagplatz (1988), had a greater impact. Instytut Literacki, the largest Polish
Jarosław_Marek_Rymkiewicz
Ghetto Police were ordered to escort the ghetto inhabitants to the Umschlagplatz train station. They were spared from the deportations until September
History_of_the_Jews_in_Poland
Polish Jews at the Umschlagplatz of the Warsaw Ghetto being loaded onto Holocaust trains run by Ostbahn, 1942. The site is preserved today as the Polish
Ostbahn_(General_Government)
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising photograph
Zdrojewicz (right) and Rachela Wyszogrodzka (left) were marched to the Umschlagplatz and deported to Majdanek Concentration Camp, where Wyszogrodzka was
Captured Hehalutz fighters photograph
Captured_Hehalutz_fighters_photograph
Railway transports used in Nazi Germany
Łódź held 204,000 Jews. Both ghettos had collection points known as Umschlagplatz along the rail tracks, with most deportations from Warsaw to Treblinka
Holocaust_trains
Polish pianist, composer and Holocaust survivor (1911–2000)
train at the transport site (which, as in other ghettos, was called the Umschlagplatz). None of Szpilman's family members survived the war. Szpilman stayed
Władysław_Szpilman
1944 Nazi razing of Warsaw
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
Destruction_of_Warsaw
Nazi extermination camp in Poland (1942–1943)
Jews being loaded onto trains to Treblinka at the Warsaw Ghetto's Umschlagplatz, 1942
Treblinka_extermination_camp
Fragments of walls
Secondary and Economic School Complex No. 1, which was the border of Umschlagplatz. In 2014, the wall was dismantled and reconstructed after the bricks
Fragments of the ghetto walls in Warsaw
Fragments_of_the_ghetto_walls_in_Warsaw
Jewish insurgency against Nazi Germany in German-occupied Poland during World War II
IPN copy #42"Askaris assigned to the operation"Stroop and foreign fighters at the Umschlagplatz, with Stawki 5/7 in the back.
Warsaw_Ghetto_Uprising
participated in searches and arrests and gathering of deportees in the Umschlagplatz before they were sent to extermination camps. Under Szeryński's orders
Józef_Szeryński
Anti-nazi resistance fighter and IDF officer
During the liquidation of the Warsaw Ghetto the whole family ended up on Umschlagplatz where they got separated. Stanisław never saw his family again. He himself
Stanisław_Aronson
Square in Warsaw, Poland
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
Old_Town_Market_Square
Polish pediatrician, educator and children's author (1879–1942)
the procession of Korczak and the children through the ghetto to the Umschlagplatz (deportation point to the death camps): Janusz Korczak was marching
Janusz_Korczak
National legislative building in Warsaw, Poland
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
Sejm_and_Senate_Complex
Austrian precious metals company
Retrieved 2025-03-04. Maeder, Ruedi. "Die Post macht ihre Filialen zum Umschlagplatz für Gold". MoneyToday.ch. Retrieved 2025-03-04. "philoro Edelmetalle
Philoro
Nine days later, the last transport to Treblinka departed from the Umschlagplatz, marking the completion of the deportation operation. After the Grossaktion
Befehlstelle
World War II Jewish ghetto
000 Jews were rounded up – men, women and children – gathered at the Umschlagplatz, and deported to Treblinka extermination camp aboard Holocaust trains
Siedlce_Ghetto
Office complex in Warsaw, Poland
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
Varso
Mixed-use complex in Warsaw, Poland
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
Praga_Koneser_Center
Austrian SS officer and war criminal (1911–1962)
other valuables. The order also called for 6,000 Jews to report to the Umschlagplatz every day by 4 p.m. to board the trains for deportation. Adam Czerniaków
Hermann_Höfle
Street in Warsaw
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
New_World_Street,_Warsaw
Symbol of Warsaw, Poland
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
Mermaid_of_Warsaw
Polish politician and leader of the Jewish Bund
Germans and not to volunteer for supposed "labor in Germany" from the Umschlagplatz (which was in fact a collection point for deportation to the Treblinka
Maurycy_Orzech
Polish philologist, historian and literary theorist (1934–2023)
ghetto. Half a million Jewish residents of the ghetto were taken to Umschlagplatz and from there to the Treblinka gas chambers. After initially hiding
Michał_Głowiński
Central and Eastern European Nazi military unit
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, with Jürgen Stroop (on the right), 1943 at the Umschlagplatz, with Stawki 5/7 in the back. Their military overcoats came from the
Trawniki_men
Polish-Jewish doctor and social activist
Society headquarters at 12 Gęsia Street [pl] and taken from there to Umschlagplatz. Dr. Izrael Milejkowski was also on the same transport. According to
Zofia Sara Syrkin-Binsztejnowa
Zofia_Sara_Syrkin-Binsztejnowa
Square in Warsaw, Poland
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
Piłsudski_Square
SS and Police Leader and SS-Sturmbannführer
extermination camp. During this time, Michalsen was deployed at the Umschlagplatz, where the victims boarded the transports. The deportations lasted until
Georg_Michalsen
Library in Warsaw, Poland
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
Załuski_Library
Polish Holocaust survivor and author (1924–2013)
They heard the shots and screams of the Warsaw Jews being taken to the Umschlagplatz where they were loaded on trains and taken to their deaths at Treblinka
Mary_Berg
Polish anarchist activist
Zgodzinski helped an acquaintance to smuggle their child out of the Umschlagplatz, and later her own niece out of the Ghetto. She was able to avoid being
Freda_Hoffman_Zgodzinski
Memorial markers in Poland
Street near the intersection with Stawki Street – here, opposite the Umschlagplatz, a ghetto gate was in operation from January 1942. 55 Freta Street (on
Warsaw Ghetto boundary markers
Warsaw_Ghetto_boundary_markers
Israeli-Polish Holocaust survivor
great deportation action in the Warsaw ghetto; transports leave from Umschlagplatz for Treblinka. Publisher: Centrum Badań nad Zagładą Żydów IFiS PAN.
Kalman_Taigman
Nazi deportation action in the Warsaw Ghetto
the Umschlagplatz. Members of the Judenrat were not exempt; at least nine were deported to Treblinka or shot on the streets. On the Umschlagplatz, several
January action in the Warsaw Ghetto
January_action_in_the_Warsaw_Ghetto
term for their adversaries, such as Jews, communists, and homosexuals. Umschlagplatz – (lit. "changing place") place of assembly. Jewish police were told
Glossary_of_Nazi_Germany
Polish Jewish violinist and dance-music composer
thousands of fellow inmates who boarded the Holocaust trains at the Umschlagplatz in Warsaw, destined for the gas chambers of German Treblinka extermination
Artur_Gold
Polish educator and resistance member
square. The next morning the men, women and children were marched to the Umschlagplatz and sent to Treblinka aboard awaiting Holocaust trains. An additional
Zofia_Olszakowska-Glazer
camps around Lublin. The Z.O.B was able to mobilise five units to the Umschlagplatz. Suknik was in a Hashomer Hatzair unit in the Central Ghetto commanded
Yitzhak_Suknik
Nazi concentration camp in German-occupied Poland during World War II
factor. Another advantage was the camp's proximity to the warehouses at Umschlagplatz as well as German militarised units: an SS outpost on Żelazna [pl] street
Warsaw_concentration_camp
Polish merchant, historian, writer
Amelia. In the Warsaw Ghetto, he was shot on 18 January 1943 at the Umschlagplatz. Eugeniusz Grasberg [pl] noted he worked on a ghetto economic history
Mieczysław_Hertz
such as the 1948 Monument to the Ghetto Heroes and the memorial at the Umschlagplatz. The phenomenon of Holocaust tourism exploded after 1989 due to reduced
The_Holocaust_in_Poland
Polish Jewish resistance fighter (1914–1943)
transport of 3,200 Będzin Jews loaded onto Holocaust trains at the Umschlagplatz. On the advice of Mordechai Anielewicz who stayed in Dąbrowa Basin temporarily
Frumka_Płotnicka
Polish poet, journalist, and stage actor (1912–1943)
away from irony. Many of his poems document the Holocaust, including "Umschlagplatz" procedures, transports to Treblinka extermination camp, and circumstances
Władysław_Szlengel
Square in Warsaw
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
Grzybów_Square
Street in Warsaw, Poland
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
Ząbkowska_Street,_Warsaw
Detention center in the Warsaw Ghetto
that left the Umschlagplatz collection point on that same day. They were marched from the prison through Gęsia Street to the Umschlagplatz under escort
Central Arrest in the Warsaw Ghetto
Central_Arrest_in_the_Warsaw_Ghetto
Polish Jewish construction engineer
Befehlstelle at 103 Żelazna Street. Four days later, they were taken to the Umschlagplatz, where they were executed. Their bodies were discarded in the garbage
Marek_Lichtenbaum
Monument in Warsaw, Poland
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
Sigismund's_Column
Jewish council in Nazi-occupied Warsaw during World War II
round up Jews for transfer to the Umschlagplatz. Certain officials were also assigned to assist on the Umschlagplatz itself. The promised immunity for
Judenrat_in_Warsaw
Wirtschaft Regional. 17 January 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2017. "Größter Umschlagplatz für die Region" (in German). Westfälische Nachrichten. 23 September
Westfalen_AG
Member of the Polish and Jewish resistance movements in World War II
Schneiderman, to fight with the ŻOB. Both were apprehended and taken to the Umschlagplatz for deportation to Treblinka, but Altman was released by a Jewish ghetto
Tosia_Altman
Railway station in Warsaw, Poland
Warsaw Ghetto) of the freight station had been adapted to become the Umschlagplatz (collection point) — the deportation facility for Warsaw's Jews. After
Warszawa Gdańska railway station
Warszawa_Gdańska_railway_station
Monument
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Warsaw
Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier,_Warsaw
Roman Catholic church in Warsaw, Poland
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
Holy_Cross_Church,_Warsaw
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
History_of_Warsaw
(Treblinka) Monument to the Memory of Children - Victims of the Holocaust Umschlagplatz Monument (Warsaw) Memorial in Palmiry Museum and Memorial in Sobibór
List of Holocaust memorials and museums
List_of_Holocaust_memorials_and_museums
Church in Warsaw, Poland
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
St. John's Archcathedral, Warsaw
St._John's_Archcathedral,_Warsaw
Gothic Revival cathedral in Warsaw, Poland
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
St._Florian's_Cathedral
Orthodox synagogue in Warsaw, Poland
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
Nożyk_Synagogue
Conservative synagogue in Wrocław, Poland
synagogue's courtyard serving as a collection point, in the same way as Umschlagplatz in Warsaw. After the war, the city's Polish authorities turned over
White_Stork_Synagogue
Barbican in Poland
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
Warsaw_Barbican
Building in Warsaw, Poland
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
Krasiński_Palace
Polish lyric poet (1909–1942)
her own free will, Henryka Łazowertówna accompanied her mother to the Umschlagplatz, or the railway loading-dock, that served as a point of departure for
Henryka_Łazowertówna
Water filtration system in Warsaw, Poland
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
Lindley_Filters
Holocaust museum in the United States
left describes the cobblestone streets of the Warsaw Ghetto, and the Umschlagplatz, or transfer point, which Jews would be forced to gather on. The cramped
The_Zekelman_Holocaust_Center
Office complex in Warsaw, Poland
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
Warsaw_Spire
Academic library in Warsaw, Poland
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
University_of_Warsaw_Library
Polish Jewish politician, trade unionist, and Bundist
original on 5 February 2005. Leociak, Jacek. "From Żydowska Street to Umschlagplatz". Historical Sites of Jewish Warsaw. Urząd m.st. Warszawy. p. 4. "Szmul
Szmul_Zygielbojm
Square in Warsaw, Poland
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
Castle_Square,_Warsaw
Street in Warsaw, Poland
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
Krakowskie_Przedmieście
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
City_walls_of_Warsaw
Sculpture in Warsaw, Poland
and Zamenhofa Streets and the Monument to the Ghetto Heroes, to the Umschlagplatz Monument. As part of it, in front of the sculpture is placed a syenite
Szmul_Zygielbojm_Monument
Library in Warsaw, Poland
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
Krasiński_Library
Road in Warsaw, Poland
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
Łazienki_Route
Church in Warsaw, Poland
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
Cathedral of St. Mary Magdalene, Warsaw
Cathedral_of_St._Mary_Magdalene,_Warsaw
Murder of 1,200 Jewish children by Nazi Germany
fourteen and a few dozen adult chaperones were marched separately to the Umschlagplatz, where they were given only a small amount of dried bread and no water
Transport of Białystok children
Transport_of_Białystok_children
University Press of Kansas, 2007. Rymkiewicz, Jarostaw M. The Final Station: Umschlagplatz. Trans. Nina Taylor. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1994. Sabin
Bibliography_of_Nazi_Germany
Church in Poland
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
Jesuit_Church,_Warsaw
Aspect of Jewish history
were ordered to personally "deliver" five ghetto inhabitants to the Umschlagplatz train station. On January 18, 1943, some ghetto inhabitants, including
History of the Jews in 20th-century Poland
History_of_the_Jews_in_20th-century_Poland
Polish diplomat and academic (1922–1994)
May 1943, he was arrested by the SS for a third time, taken to the Umschlagplatz and deported to Auschwitz, where he was worked as a slave laborer building
Mieczysław_Maneli
Polish socialist activist and nurse in the Warsaw Ghetto
the Warsaw Ghetto, the students from Luba's school were taken to the Umschlagplatz and from there to the Treblinka extermination camp. Luba's and Abrasza's
Luba_Blum-Bielicka
Road in Warsaw, Poland
World War II Pawiak prison Warsaw concentration camp Warsaw Ghetto Umschlagplatz Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Warsaw Uprising Destruction of Warsaw Three-Year
Łazienki_Street
Polish chemist (1877–1942)
sources explain that Horovitz and her sister reported themselves to Umschlagplatz in 1942 to avoid endangering others, but the details are unclear. They
Stefanie_Horovitz
transports in two days cannot accommodate all the people lining up at the Umschlagplatz for the promised bread, some over several days, such was the hunger
Timeline of Treblinka extermination camp
Timeline_of_Treblinka_extermination_camp
Israeli performance art group
delegations which visit the city every spring. The Public was gathered in the Umschlagplatz at 18:00, marched and participated in rituals along a route which included
Public_Movement
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