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Mountain range in Turkey
Tur Abdin (Arabic: طور عبدين; Kurdish: Tor; Latin: Turabdium; Syriac: ܛܽܘܪ ܥܰܒ݂ܕܺܝܢ or ܛܘܼܪ ܥܲܒ݂ܕܝܼܢ, Ṭūr ʿAḇdīn) is a hilly region situated in southeastern
Tur_Abdin
Genocide of Assyrians (1914–1924)
Syriac Christians, facing only sporadic armed resistance in some parts of Tur Abdin. Ottoman Assyrians living farther south, in present-day Iraq and Syria
Sayfo
Central Neo-Aramaic language
language traditionally spoken by the Syriac Christian community in the Tur Abdin region located in southeastern Turkey and in northeastern Syria. Turoyo
Turoyo_language
Office of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 1364 to 1816
From 1364 to 1816 the region of Tur Abdin constituted a distinct patriarchate within the Syriac Orthodox Church, with the following patriarchs: Ignatius
Patriarch_of_Tur_Abdin
Mass killings of Armenians and Assyrians in the Ottoman Empire
the killing moved to the Diyarbekir Vilayet and surrounding areas of Tur Abdin, which were inhabited by ethnic Assyrian Christians. Contemporary accounts
Massacres of Diyarbekir (1895)
Massacres_of_Diyarbekir_(1895)
Ethnic group native to Mesopotamia
Maphrian of Mosul, to distinguish him from the Maphrian of the Patriarch of Tur Abdin. In 1552, a group of bishops of the Church of the East from the northern
Assyrians
District and municipality in Mardin, Turkey
and the town has throughout history been considered the capital of the Tur Abdin region, the heartland of Syriac Christianity. Assyrian tablets from 9th
Midyat
Name disputes among the Assyrian people
were often identified as interchangeable. Members of the community in Tur Abdin had previously used the terms "Suroye/Suroyo" and "Surayt" for people
Assyrian_naming_dispute
Oriental Orthodox Church
Thoma Syrian Church. During this period, the positions of patriarch of Tur Abdin and maphrian (the latter revived in the 1960s) had come to an end following
Syriac_Orthodox_Church
Fortress of the Roman Empire
romanized: Rhábdion) was a Late Antique fortress of the Roman Empire, located on the Tur Abdin plateau to the northeast of Nisibis on the border with the Sasanian Empire
Rhabdion
Administrative units of church
The Tur Abdin region is an historical stronghold of Syriac Orthodox Christians. Prior to the 1970s and the Kurdish–Turkish conflict the Tur Abdin region
Dioceses of the Syriac Orthodox Church
Dioceses_of_the_Syriac_Orthodox_Church
Village in Mardin Province, Turkey
a population of 387 in 2021. It is located in the historic region of Tur Abdin. Aḥlaḥ (today called Narlı) was inhabited by three or four Syriac families
Narlı,_Midyat
Syriac/Assyrian leader (1870–1964)
Haydo, was a Syriac/Assyrian community leader from the village of Sare, Tur Abdin. A respected intellectual and figure of authority, he is best known for
Shamoun_Hanne_Haydo
Ethnic group in the Republic of Turkey
Christians were concentrated in the hilly rural areas around Midyat, known as Tur Abdin, where they populated almost 100 villages and worked in agriculture or
Assyrians_in_Turkey
Ethno-religious group of Kurdistan
the massacres took refuge in distant areas including but not limited to Tur Abdin, Mount Judi and the less-affected Shingal region. After controlling most
Yazidis
Mesopotamian solar sect
the city of Mardin (in modern south-eastern Turkey) and the surrounding Tur Abdin region. They converted to the Syriac Orthodox Church in the 17th century
Shamsīyah
Areas historically inhabited by Assyrians
and 30s. Christian communities of Oriental Orthodox Syriacs lived in Tur Abdin, an area in Southeastern Turkey, Nestorian Assyrians lived in the Hakkari
Assyrian_homeland
Semitic language
generally represented by Turoyo, the language of the Assyrians/Syriacs of Tur Abdin. A related Neo-Aramaic language, Mlaḥsô, has recently become extinct.
Aramaic
Village in Mardin Province, Turkey
Mardin Province in Turkey. It is located in the historical region of Tur Abdin, and remains populated by Assyrians/Syriacs who belong to the Syriac Orthodox
Anıtlı,_Midyat
Syriac Orthodox facility in Turkey
about 3 km (1.9 mi) east of Mardin, Turkey, in the Syriac cultural region Tur Abdin, it has served as a spiritual, cultural, and intellectual centre of Syriac
Mor_Hananyo_Monastery
Name list
Ahmed Abdin, Egyptian fencer Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (1931–2015), 11th President of India Tur Abdin, hilly region of Turkey Abdin, Daraa
Abidin
Religious position in the Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch
the region of Ṭur ʿAbdin. By then it had been a merely titular see for a long time. The second maphrianate was the Maphrianate of Ṭur ʿAbdin established
Maphrian
Government and not the Iraqi Government, Assyrians from the Hakkâri and Tur Abdin originally, escaped and have no intentions of returning to Turkey. Hence
Assyrian independence movement
Assyrian_independence_movement
Syriac Orthodox bishop
Mor Gabriel), also known as Saint Gabriel of Qartmin, was the Bishop of Tur Abdin until his death in 648. He is venerated as a saint in the Oriental Orthodox
Gabriel_of_Beth_Qustan
Turkish television series
The Basse family house in Tur Abdin, which became the in-show Albora family residence
Uzak_Şehir
Monastery in Mardin, Turkey
monastery in the vicinity of Mercimekli, the ancient Habsenas, in the Tur Abdin. The monastery was named after Mor Lazarus the Edessan, who was an ascetic
Mor_Loʿozor_Monastery
Town in Şırnak Province, Turkey
Şırnak Province in Turkey. It is located in the historical region of Tur Abdin. The town had a population of 30,271 in 2021 and is composed of Kurds
İdil
Village in Mardin Province, Turkey
Dargeçit, Mardin Province in Turkey. It is located in the historic region of Tur Abdin. In the village, there is a church of Morī Ya'qūb. The Kurdish name of
Karagöl,_Dargeçit
Village in Mardin Province, Turkey
populated by Syriacs. It is located atop Mount Izla in the historic region of Tur Abdin. The village is known for its viticulture. Ḥbob (today called Güzelsu)
Güzelsu,_Nusaybin
became increasingly unsafe for Assyrians in Midyat, the regional centre of Tur Abdin. Muslims incited violent anti-Christian protests as a response to events
Assyrians_in_Sweden
15th century Syriac Orthodox monk
Patriarch of Ṭur ʿAbdin (as Masʿūd II) and by tradition took the throne name Ignatius. As patriarch he promoted monasticism in the Ṭur ʿAbdin. Masʿūd was
Masʿūd_II_of_Ṭur_ʿAbdin
Overview of geographical name changes in the Republic of Turkey
changes occurred in the southeast of Turkey near the Syrian border in the Tur Abdin region, and were changed from Neo-Aramaic (specifically Turoyo) to Turkish
Place_name_changes_in_Turkey
Classical Age dialect of Middle Aramaic
century CE. Its range extended from the Nineveh Plains in the centre, up to Tur Abdin in the north, Dura-Europos in the west and Tikrit in the south. Most of
Hatran_Aramaic
Village in Şırnak Province, Turkey
ܐܫܥܝܐ ܣܒܝܪܝܢܝܐ), who authored two poems on the ravage of Tamerlane in Tur Abdin. Today, 25 churches remain in the region where the village lies, and churches
Haberli,_İdil
Language family
Syria). The group includes the Turoyo language as a spoken language of the Tur Abdin region and various groups in diaspora, and Mlahsô language that is recently
Central_Neo-Aramaic
Monastery in Nusaybin, Mardin, Turkey
Monastery of Mor Augin (Syriac: ܕܝܪܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܐܘܓܝܢ, romanized: The Monastery of St. Augin, Arabic: دير مار أوجين) is a Christian monastery located in southeastern
Monastery_of_Mar_Awgin
Town in Mardin Province, Turkey
Kurds of the Erebiyan tribe. It is located in the historic region of Tur Abdin. The Kurdish and Syriac names of the village are derived from "kfar" ("village"
Dargeçit
Varieties of the Aramaic language
[1967]. Laut- und Formenlehre des neuaramäischen Dialekts von Mīdin im Ṭūr ʻAbdīn. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN 9783447033343. Jastrow, Otto (2002)
Neo-Aramaic_languages
Metropolitan municipality in Turkey
fountain, and a hammam (bathhouse). Mardin and its nearby cultural region Tur Abdin have been major centers of Syriac Christianity for over a millennium.
Mardin
Village in Mardin province, Turkey
and is considered one of the oldest Assyrian/Syriac villages in the Tur Abdin region. The Church of Mor Barsaumo is located on a hill parallel to Aynwardo
Gülgöze,_Midyat
List of Syriac Orthodox Maphrians
abolished in 1860. A separate maphrianate of Tur Abdin under the authority of the Patriarch of Tur Abdin was established in c. 1479 and endured until
List_of_maphrians
Village in Batman Province, Turkey
a population of 341 in 2021. It is located in the historic region of Tur Abdin. Ḫarābā Bannā (today called Seki) was historically inhabited by Syriac
Seki,_Gercüş
1915 defence of the village of Iwardo during the Assyrian genocide
During the Assyrian genocide, thousands of refugees from throughout Tur Abdin arrived there for safety as the structure and topography of the village
Defence_of_Iwardo
Çiçek (Turkish: Yulyus Yeşu Çiçek, born 1 January 1942 in Kafro `Elayto, Tur Abdin, Turkey – died 29 October 2005 in Düsseldorf, Germany) was the first Syriac
Julius_Yeshu_Çiçek
and Medieval Churches and Monasteries of Midyat and Surrounding Area (Tur ʿAbdin). Mor Azozoel Church was built in the 8th century and dedicated to Mor
Mor_Azozoel_Church
Capital of Turkey
and Medieval Churches and Monasteries of Midyat and Surrounding Area (Tur Abdin) Mor Sobo Church St. Mary Church Mor Hananyo Monastery Mor Gabriel Monastery
Ankara
99th Patriarch of Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch (1557–1576)
amidst the ongoing schism between the rival patriarchates of Antioch and Tur Abdin in 1572 after he had brought the latter under his authority. Niʿmatallah
Ignatius_Ni'matallah
Village in Batman Province, Turkey
had a population of 82 in 2021. It is located in the historic region of Tur Abdin. ʿĪlūs (today called Özler) was historically inhabited by Syriac Orthodox
Özler,_Gercüş
Arabic-speaking tribal ethnic group of Turkey
their roots trace back to the ancient history of the region as well as Tur Abdin. The theory is supported by orientalist Ishaq Armala and by Syriac Orthodox
Mhallami
Extinct Aramaic language of Turkey and Syria
Yünlüce, Kurdish: Mela), a village established by two monks from the Tur Abdin mountain range, and in the village of ˁAnşa near Lice, Diyarbakır, Turkey
Mlaḥsô_language
River in Syria, Turkey
Anthemusias. In the seventh and eight century, several monasteries from the Tur Abdin such as the monastery of Qartmin, the monastery of Mar Awgin and the monastery
Khabur
Village in Mardin Province, Turkey
a population of 401 in 2021. It is located in the historic region of Tur Abdin. In the village, there is a church of Mar Basus and Mar Cyriacus. A church
Bağlarbaşı,_Midyat
Neighbourhood in Midyat, Mardin, Turkey
Yenice (Kurdish: Xerabya/Xarabya), historically known as Harapya, is a neighbourhood located in the municipality and district of Midyat, Mardin Province
Yenice,_Midyat
Western Assyrians (i.e. Syriac Orthodox Assyrians, Syriacs, etc.) from the Tur Abdin region designed an Assyrian flag consisting of three horizontal tricolor
Assyrian_flag
Village in Batman Province, Turkey
had a population of 37 in 2021. It is located in the historic region of Tur Abdin. Eldawā (today called Başarköy) was historically inhabited by Syriac Orthodox
Başarköy,_Gercüş
8th century Syriac Orthodox bishop
According to his vita, Simeon was born in the village of Ḥabsenus in the Tur Abdin in 624/5, though others date his birth later to 657. He first learned
Simeon_of_the_Olives
Swedish-Assyrian journalist and filmmaker
Nuri Kino, (born February 25, 1965, in Tur Abdin), is a Swedish-Assyrian award-winning investigative journalist, documentary filmmaker, author and human
Nuri_Kino
Village in Batman Province, Turkey
a population of 478 in 2021. It is located in the historic region of Tur Abdin. The hamlet of Tutumlu is attached to the village. Ben-Kelbe (today called
Çukuryurt,_Gercüş
Village in Şırnak Province, Turkey
a population of 124 in 2021. It is located in the historic region of Tur Abdin. Bēth Isḥaq (today called Başakköy) was historically inhabited by Syriac
Başakköy,_İdil
Village in Batman Province, Turkey
is located on the south bank of the Tigris in the historic region of Tur Abdin. The hamlet of Kavak is attached to the village. Dufne (today called Üçyol)
Üçyol,_Hasankeyf
111th Patriarch of the Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch (1782–1817)
Matthew went and stayed in a village called Qeleth in Tur Abdin. There, all the metropolitan in Tur-Abdin met and elected Ignatius Matthew a legitimate patriarch
Ignatius_Matthew
Village in Mardin Province, Turkey
had a population of 67 in 2021. It is located in the historic region of Tur Abdin. Chelik (today called Çelikköy) was historically inhabited by Kurdish-speaking
Çelikköy,_Dargeçit
Village in Mardin Province, Turkey
had a population of 32 in 2021. It is located in the historic region of Tur Abdin. In the village, there is the Mor Dimet Church and Church of Mort Shmuni
İzbırak,_Midyat
1915 battle during the Assyrian genocide
perched on a hill at 1,000m altitude and is close to the eastern border of Tur Abdin in southeastern Turkey, near Cizre. At the start of the 20th century,
Defense_of_Azakh
and Medieval Churches and Monasteries of Midyat and Surrounding Area (Tur ʿAbdin). Mor Abai Monastery was built in a north-south direction. Among the inscriptions
Mor_Abai_Monastery
Town in Batman Province, Turkey
Tur Abdin. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 15 July 2020. Radner, Karen (2006). "How to reach the Upper Tigris: The route through the Tur Abdin"
Gercüş
Province of the Roman Empire
had only three (Reshaina, Tur Abdin, Menasobion) according to the Notitia Antiochena from the 580s. The region around Tur Abdin became a monastic hotspot
Mesopotamia_(Roman_province)
genocides in 1915. Tur Abdin is a large area with a multitude of mostly Syriac Orthodox churches, monasteries, and ruins. Settlements in Tur Abdin include Midyat
Christianity_in_Turkey
Village in Şırnak, Turkey
Tur Abdin. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 15 July 2020. Radner, Karen (2006). "How to reach the Upper Tigris: The route through the Tur Abdin"
Mağaraköy,_İdil
country's 25,000 Turkish Assyrians live in Istanbul, while the rest live in Tur Abdin. Also, there are around 500 Mormons who live in Turkey. The percentage
Religion_in_Turkey
Province of Arab Islamic caliphates
low plateau, punctuated by a number of mountain ranges, including the Tur Abdin, Jabal Sinjar, Jabal Makhul and Jabal Abd al-Aziz. From these mountains
Al-Jazira_(caliphal_province)
Village in Batman Province, Turkey
a population of 177 in 2021. It is located in the historic region of Tur Abdin. Derhaf (today called İncirli) was historically inhabited by Syriac Orthodox
İncirli,_Hasankeyf
Village in Mardin Province, Turkey
and Mhallami. It is located in the historic region of Bēth Muḥallam in Tur Abdin. Dayro Zbino (today called Acırlı) was previously the site of the Monastery
Acırlı,_Midyat
Melitene, and again in 1364 due to the emergence of a patriarchate of Tur Abdin. Unity was restored to the church gradually as the patriarchate at Melitene
List of Syriac Orthodox patriarchs of Antioch
List_of_Syriac_Orthodox_patriarchs_of_Antioch
Turkish Assyrian politician
Magazine, as well as a member of various organizations such as the Dutch Tur-Abdin Federation and the Assyrian Mesopotamia Enschede Association (AMVE). Additionally
George_Aslan
Major Mesopotamian civilization
Khabur Turkey Hakkari Diyarbakır Elazığ Mardin Province Mardin Mazıdağı Tur Abdin Diaspora Armenia Azerbaijan Australia Belgium Canada Finland France Georgia
Assyria
Settlement in Mardin, Turkey
Erebiyan tribe. It is located near the Tigris in the historic region of Tur Abdin. Maštī (today called Taraklı) was historically inhabited by Syriac Orthodox
Taraklı,_Dargeçit
Eastern Christian denomination
Library of Berlin. This illustrated manuscript from Upper Mesopotamia or Tur Abdin proves that in the 13th century the church was not yet aniconic. The Nestorian
Assyrian_Church_of_the_East
Assyrian scribe, emissary, and teacher of the Syriac Orthodox Church (d. 1592)
The Syriac Orthodox monastery of Mor Hananyo in Tur Abdin
Moses_of_Mardin
Dialect of Middle Aramaic
Syriac is now limited to the towns and villages in the Nineveh Plains, Tur Abdin, the Khabur plains, in and around the cities of Mosul, Erbil and Kirkuk
Syriac_language
Eastern Christian religious way of life
Syriac Church has a rich monastic tradition, focused especially around the Tur Abdin, which has been called the Mount Athos of Syriac Christianity. In its
Eastern_Christian_monasticism
Syriac mayor and leader (1859–1915)
This protection held from November 29 until April 1896, which is why Tur Abdin largely escaped the worst atrocities then reported from Hasankeyf to Mor
Hanne_Safar
Ethnic group in Israel
Israel mainly originated from those who fled the Assyrian genocide from Tur Abdin in 1915. Many found refuge in what was known as the "Syriac Quarter" in
Assyrians_in_Israel
Village in Batman Province, Turkey
a population of 224 in 2021. It is located in the historic region of Tur Abdin. In the village, there is a church of Mor Aho. Yardo (today called Yamanlar)
Yamanlar,_Gercüş
123rd Patriarch of the Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch (2014–Present)
hailed from the village Ëḥwo (Turkish: Güzelsucode: tur promoted to code: tr ) in the Tur Abdin region of Mardin Province, Turkey. Karim's father died
Ignatius_Aphrem_II
Ethnic flag
Aramean city-state of Bit Bahiani, which is located on the border of Tur Abdin region, today located in the Al Hasakah governorate of northeastern Syria
Aramean-Syriac_flag
Village in Batman Province, Turkey
a population of 444 in 2021. It is located in the historic region of Tur Abdin. Karḫnū (today called Koçak) was historically inhabited by Syriac Orthodox
Koçak,_Gercüş
Syriac Orthodox site in Turkey
Manastırı, is a Syriac Orthodox monastery located near Midyat in the Tur Abdin region of southeastern Turkey. Founded in 397 AD by the ascetics Mor Shmuel
Mor_Gabriel_Monastery
priest in Aleppo on 13 May 1883 and was assigned to various villages in Tur Abdin. His church and house were sacked and burned in 1895 during the Hamidian
Flavianus_Michael_Malke
Municipality in Batman, Turkey
Kiphas were stationed right on it. Their role was chiefly to protect the Tur Abdin massif and the approach through it to the Roman province of Sophanene
Hasankeyf
Neighbourhood in Midyat, Mardin, Turkey
Güven (Kurdish: Bacin, Bicin), historically known as Bajenne is a neighbourhood located in the municipality and district of Midyat, Mardin Province in
Güven,_Midyat
Village in Mardin Province, Turkey
a population of 154 in 2022. It is located in the historic region of Tur Abdin. In the village, there are churches of Mor Dimet and Mor Eliyo. There
Beth_Kustan,_Midyat
Church in Midyat, Turkey
Midyat and Surrounding Area (Tur ʿAbdin)". UNESCO. Retrieved 26 July 2026. Media related to Church of Yoldath Aloho, Hah (Tur Abdin) at Wikimedia Commons v
St._Mary_Church_(Anıtlı)
Village in Mardin Province, Turkey
and Mhallami. It is located in the historic region of Bēth Muḥallam in Tur Abdin. Keferhavro (today called Gelinkaya) was historically inhabited by Syriacs
Gelinkaya,_Midyat
Ethnic group
Century By Sargon Donabed Lembert, Christiane (2002): Migranten aus dem Tur Abdin: Suryoye in einer diaspora community. In: Martin Tamcke (ed.), Daheim
German_Assyrians
Village in Mardin Province, Turkey
a population of 214 in 2021. It is located in the historic region of Tur Abdin. In the village, there are churches of Mor Azozoyel, Our Lady, Mor Yohannon
Altıntaş,_Midyat
District and municipality in Mardin, Turkey
civil servants of Turkish roots. It is located in the historic region of Tur Abdin. The Syriac name of the town is derived from "ma'ṣartā" ("wine-press"
Ömerli,_Mardin
and united Assyria, with economic ties to Russia and stretching from Tur Abdin and Nusaybin (ancient Nisibis) to Urmia and Hakkari. Because of his Assyrian
History_of_the_Assyrians
Village in Batman Province, Turkey
had a population of 71 in 2021. It is located in the historic region of Tur Abdin. Armun (today called Yassıca) was historically inhabited by Syriac Orthodox
Yassıca,_Gercüş
and Armenians List of Assyrian tribes Assyrian diaspora Assyrian people Tur Abdin Barwari Hakkari Nineveh Plains Nahla valley Sapna valley Richard Spencer
List_of_Assyrian_settlements
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